GW Atlas of PR USGS.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

GW Atlas of PR USGS.Pdf ATLAS OF GROUND-WATER RESOURCES IN PUERTO RICO AND THE U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS By Thalia D. Veve and Bruce E. Taggart (editors) U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4198 Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY San Juan, Puerto Rico 1996 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BRUCE BABBIT, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Gordon P. Eaton, Director For additional information write to: Copies of this report can be purchased from: Caribbean District Chief U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Earth Science Information Center GSA Center Open-File Reports Section, MS 517 651 Federal Drive, Suite 400-15 Box 25286, Denver Federal Center ! San Juan, Puerto Rico 00965 Denver, CO 80225 CONTENTS Abstract................................................................................................................................................................1 2.1.3.E Ground-water levels and movement ........................................................................... 37 Acknowledgement................................................................................................................................................1 2.1.3.F Soil permeability .......................................................................................................... 38 1.0 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................1 ! 2.1.4 Bayamón-Loíza Region............................................................................................................ 40 ! Thalia D. Veve José M. Rodríguez and Thalia D. Veve 1.1 Purpose and scope ...............................................................................................................................1 2.1.4.A Location and major geographic features ..................................................................... 40 1.1.A Location and major geographic features ........................................................................................... 2 2.1.4.B Population and estimated ground-water use............................................................... 40 1.1.B Population and estimated ground-water use .....................................................................................2 2.1.4.C Geologic setting .......................................................................................................... 42 1.1.C Geologic setting.................................................................................................................................3 2.1.4.D Hydrogeology .............................................................................................................. 44 1.1.D Hydrogeology ....................................................................................................................................3 2.1.4.E Ground-water levels and movement ........................................................................... 46 1.1.E Ground-water levels and movement..................................................................................................3 2.1.4.F Soil permeability .......................................................................................................... 47 1.1.F Soil permeability.................................................................................................................................3 2.2 South Coast Area ............................................................................................................................... 49 1.2 Description of the area.......................................................................................................................... 3 2.2.1 Santa Isabel-Patillas Region .................................................................................................... 50 ! 1.3 General land-use patterns in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands ................................................. 6 Orlando Ramos-Ginés 1.3.A North Coast Area...............................................................................................................................6 2.2.1.A Location and major geographic features ..................................................................... 50 1.3.B South Coast Area ..............................................................................................................................6 2.2.1.B Population and estimated ground-water use............................................................... 51 1.3.C West Coast Area ...............................................................................................................................6 2.2.1.C Geologic setting .......................................................................................................... 53 1.3.D East Coast Province.......................................................................................................................... 8 2.2.1.D Hydrogeology .............................................................................................................. 54 1.3.E East Central Area ..............................................................................................................................8 2.2.1.E Ground-water levels and movement ........................................................................... 56 1.3.F Puerto Rico Offshore Islands: Isla de Culebra and Isla de Vieques ..................................................8 2.2.1.F Soil permeability .......................................................................................................... 57 1.3.G U.S. Virgin Islands.............................................................................................................................8 2.2.2 Juana Díaz-Ponce Region ....................................................................................................... 59 ! 2.0 Ground-water resources areas in Puerto Rico............................................................................................11 Orlando Ramos-Ginés 2.1 North Coast Area ................................................................................................................................11 2.2.2.A Location and major geographic features ..................................................................... 59 2.1.1 Aguadilla-Hatillo Region ...........................................................................................................12 ! 2.2.2.B Population and estimated ground-water use............................................................... 59 Patrick Tucci 2.2.2.C Geologic setting .......................................................................................................... 61 2.1.1.A Location and major geographic features .....................................................................12 2.2.2.D Hydrogeology .............................................................................................................. 62 2.1.1.B Population and estimated ground-water use ...............................................................13 2.2.2.E Ground-water levels and movement ........................................................................... 64 2.1.1.C Geologic setting...........................................................................................................14 2.2.2.F Soil permeability .......................................................................................................... 65 2.1.1.D Hydrogeology ..............................................................................................................16 2.2.3 Peñuelas-Guánica Region ....................................................................................................... 66 ! 2.1.1.E Ground-water levels and movement............................................................................17 Orlando Ramos-Ginés 2.1.1.F Soil permeability ..........................................................................................................18 2.2.3.A Location and major geographic features ..................................................................... 66 2.1.2 Arecibo-Manatí Region.............................................................................................................20 ! 2.2.3.B Population and estimated ground-water use............................................................... 67 Angel Román-Más 2.2.3.C Geologic setting .......................................................................................................... 68 2.1.2.A Location and major geographic features .....................................................................20 2.2.3.D Hydrogeology .............................................................................................................. 69 2.1.2.B Population and estimated ground-water use ...............................................................20 2.2.3.E Ground-water levels and movement ........................................................................... 71 2.1.2.C Geologic setting...........................................................................................................20 2.2.3.F Soil permeability .......................................................................................................... 73 2.1.2.D Hydrogeology ..............................................................................................................21 2.3 West Coast Area................................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • GROUNDWATER-QUALITY SURVEY of the SOUTH COAST AQUIFER of PUERTO RICO, APRIL 2 THROUGH MAY 30, 2007 by José M
    SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATIONS MAP 3092 Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Groundwater-Quality Survey of the South Coast Aquifer PUERTO RICO DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL AND U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY of Puerto Rico, April 2 through May 30, 2007 ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES by José M. Rodríguez and Fernando Gómez-Gómez Introduction Hydrogeologic Setting The Río Jueyes to the Río Seco Conclusions The increased potential for variability of groundwater quality in the South Coast aquifer of Puerto Rico due to The survey area in Puerto Rico is between Ponce and Arroyo and is bound to the north by the foothills of the infiltration to the aquifer. To the west of the Río Jueyes, limestone rocks border the aquifer along the north and extend beneath Dissolved solids concentrations in this area ranged from 492 to 19,900 mg/L (fig. 3). Wells 37 (936 mg/L), 38 A synoptic groundwater-quality survey was conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey in the South Coast aquifer Flury, M., and Papritz, A., 1993, Bromide in the natural environment: Occurrence and toxicity: Journal of saline water encroachment from the Caribbean Sea and from deep parts of the aquifer has become a major concern of water Cordillera Central and the Sierra de Cayey Mountains, to the south by the Caribbean Sea, to the west by the Río Portugués, the surficial deposits. The limestone is moderately permeable and, unlike the volcanic rocks, is subject to dissolution by (4,260 mg/L), and 39 (19,900 mg/L) were drilled to 50, 115, and 225 feet, respectively (table 1).
    [Show full text]
  • Crustacea: Thalassinidea, Brachyura) from Puerto Rico, United States Territory
    Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum, no. 34 (2008), p. 1–15, 6 figs., 1 table. © 2008, Mizunami Fossil Museum New Cretaceous and Cenozoic Decapoda (Crustacea: Thalassinidea, Brachyura) from Puerto Rico, United States Territory Carrie E. Schweitzer1, Jorge Velez-Juarbe2, Michael Martinez3, Angela Collmar Hull1, 4, Rodney M. Feldmann4, and Hernan Santos2 1)Department of Geology, Kent State University Stark Campus, 6000 Frank Ave. NW, North Canton, Ohio, 44720, USA <[email protected]> 2)Department of Geology, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez Campus, P. O. Box 9017, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, 00681 United States Territory <[email protected]> 3)College of Marine Science, University of South Florida, 140 7th Ave. South, St. Petersburg, Florida 33701, USA <[email protected]> 4)Department of Geology, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA <[email protected]> Abstract A large number of recently collected specimens from Puerto Rico has yielded two new species including Palaeoxanthopsis tylotus and Eurytium granulosum, the oldest known occurrence of the latter genus. Cretaceous decapods are reported from Puerto Rico for the first time, and the Cretaceous fauna is similar to that of southern Mexico. Herein is included the first report of Pleistocene decapods from Puerto Rico, which were previously known from other Caribbean localities. The Pleistocene Cardisoma guanhumi is a freshwater crab of the family Gecarcinidae. The freshwater crab families have a poor fossil record; thus, the occurrence is noteworthy and may document dispersal of the crab by humans. Key words: Decapoda, Thalassinidea, Brachyura, Puerto Rico, Cretaceous, Paleogene, Neogene. Introduction than Eocene are not separated by these fault zones and even overlie parts of the fault zones in some areas (Jolly et al., 1998).
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Paleobotanical Notes on Mangrove-Like Plants of Puerto Rico
    Interciencia ISSN: 0378-1844 [email protected] Asociación Interciencia Venezuela Nieves-Rivera, Ángel M. Paleobotanical notes on mangrove-like plants of Puerto Rico Interciencia, vol. 32, núm. 3, marzo, 2007, pp. 175-179 Asociación Interciencia Caracas, Venezuela Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=33912606 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative PALEOBOTANICAL NOTES ON MANGROVE-LIKE PLANTS OF PUERTO RICO Ángel M. Nieves-Rivera SUMMARY Several new trace fossils (ichnofossils) of mangrove-like plants herein described and illustrated, and a brief paleobotanical dis- are reported for Puerto Rico; all these fossils are new records cussion provided. To date, the data on ichnofossils of mangrove- for Puerto Rico. The earliest root casts in Puerto Rico were like plants are too poor to speculate on such subjects as disper- dated Late Cretaceous (probably Santonian, 85.8-83.5Ma). Ear- sal and island biogeography, especially in Puerto Rico. Most of lier paleobotanical studies in Tertiary-dated sites in Puerto the taxonomic information presented herein was collected from Rico are also discussed. Oligocene and Miocene lignitic rocks, fragmentary surveys. However, the data herein suggest that the traces of amber, and trace fossils (possibly mangrove rhizoliths) composition of fossilized mangrove-like plants is more complex also have been found in several geological formations of north- than previously suspected. Therefore, it would seem important to ern and southern Puerto Rico (e.g., Juana Díaz Formation and continue studying such paleoenvironments, in order to contribute Ponce Limestone).
    [Show full text]
  • Preliminary Geologic Map of the Greater Antilles and the Virgin Islands
    Preliminary Geologic Map of the Greater Antilles and the Virgin Islands By Frederic H. Wilson, Greta Orris, and Floyd Gray Pamphlet to accompany Open-File Report 2019–1036 2019 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior DAVID BERNHARDT, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey James F. Reilly II, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2019 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment—visit https://www.usgs.gov or call 1–888–ASK–USGS. For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit https://store.usgs.gov. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this information product, for the most part, is in the public domain, it also may contain copyrighted materials as noted in the text. Permission to reproduce copyrighted items must be secured from the copyright owner. Suggested citation: Wilson, F.H., Orris, G., and Gray, F., 2019, Preliminary geologic map of the Greater Antilles and the Virgin Islands: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2019–1036, pamphlet 50 p., 2 sheets, scales 1:2,500,000 and 1:300,000, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191036. ISSN 2331-1258 (online) Contents Introduction.....................................................................................................................................................1 Geologic Summary.........................................................................................................................................1
    [Show full text]
  • IIUSGS Science for a Changing World
    IIUSGS science for a changing world Near-Surface Shear Wave Velocity Versus Depth Profiles, Vs30, and NEHRP Classifications For 27 Sites in Puerto Rico By Jack K. Odum, Robert A. Williams, William J. Stephenson, David M. Worley, Christa von Hillebrandt-Andrade , Eugenio Asencio, Harold Irizarry and Antonio Cameron Open-File Report 2007–1174 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior DIRK KEMPTHORNE, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Mark D. Myers, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia 2007 For product and ordering information: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. This report has not been reviewed for stratigraphic nomenclature. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted material contained within this report. ii Contents Abstract.......................................................................................................................1 Introduction.................................................................................................................1 Generalized Tectonic and Geologic Setting ...............................................................2
    [Show full text]
  • Geology and Structure of the North Boqueron Bay-Punta Montalva Fault System
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/252386686 Geology and structure of the North Boqueron Bay-Punta Montalva Fault System Article · January 2010 CITATION READS 1 509 1 author: Coral Marie Roig-Silva United States Geological Survey 5 PUBLICATIONS 5 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE All content following this page was uploaded by Coral Marie Roig-Silva on 14 July 2015. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. GEOLOGY AND STRUCTURE OF THE NORTH BOQUERÓN BAY- PUNTA MONTALVA FAULT SYSTEM by Coral Marie Roig Silva A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE In GEOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MAYAGÜEZ CAMPUS 2010 Approved by: __________________________ Hernán Santos, PhD __________________ Member, Graduate Committee Date __________________________ Eugenio Asencio, PhD __________________ Member, Graduate Committee Date __________________________ James Joyce, PhD __________________ President, Graduate Committee Date __________________________ Basir Shafiq, PhD __________________ Representative of Graduate Studies Date __________________________ Fernando Gilbes, PhD __________________ Chairperson of the Department Date ABSTRACT The North Boquerón Bay-Punta Montalva Fault Zone is an active fault system that cuts across the Lajas Valley in southwestern Puerto Rico. The fault zone has been recognized and mapped based upon detailed analysis of geophysical data, satellite images and field mapping. The fault zone consists of a series of Cretaceous bedrock faults that reactivated and deformed Miocene limestone and Quaternary alluvial fan sediments. The fault zone is seismically active (ML < 5.0) with numerous locally felt earthquakes. Focal mechanism solutions and structural field data suggest strain partitioning with predominantly east-west left-lateral displacements with small normal faults oriented mostly toward the northeast.
    [Show full text]
  • Designation of Critical Habitat for Agave Eggersiana
    Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 204 / Tuesday, October 22, 2013 / Proposed Rules 62529 such portions will not warrant further contraction for ashy storm-petrel, and, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR consideration. therefore, we find that lost historical If we identify portions that warrant range does not constitute a significant Fish and Wildlife Service further consideration, we then portion of the range for this species. determine whether the species is 50 CFR Part 17 threatened or endangered in these Our review of the best available portions of its range. Depending on the scientific and commercial information [Docket No. FWS–R4–ES–2013–0040; biology of the species, its range, and the indicates that the ashy storm-petrel is 4500030114] not in danger of extinction (endangered) threats it faces, the Service may address RIN 1018–AZ79 either the significance question or the nor likely to become endangered within status question first. Thus, if the Service the foreseeable future (threatened), Endangered and Threatened Wildlife considers significance first and throughout all or a significant portion of and Plants; Designation of Critical determines that a portion of the range is its range. Therefore, we find that listing Habitat for Agave eggersiana, not significant, the Service need not this species as an endangered or Gonocalyx concolor, and Varronia determine whether the species is threatened species under the Act is not rupicola threatened or endangered there. warranted at this time. AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Likewise, if the Service considers status We request that you submit any new Interior. first and determines that the species is information concerning the status of, or not threatened or endangered in a threats to, the ashy storm-petrel to our ACTION: Proposed rule.
    [Show full text]
  • CABO ROJO NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico
    DRAFT COMPREHENSIVE CONSERVATION PLAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT CABO ROJO NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico U.S. Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region Atlanta, Georgia February 2011 Cabo Rojo National Wildlife Refuge TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION A. DRAFT COMPREHENSIVE CONSERVATION PLAN I. BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................................. 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 Purpose And Need For The Plan ................................................................................................. 1 Fish and Wildlife Service .............................................................................................................. 1 National Wildlife Refuge System .................................................................................................. 2 Legal and Policy Context .............................................................................................................. 3 National and International Conservation Plans and Initiatives ..................................................... 4 Relationship To State Wildlife Agency ..........................................................................................6 II. REFUGE OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................................ 7 Introduction
    [Show full text]
  • Designation of Critical Habitat for Agave Eggersiana
    Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 174 / Tuesday, September 9, 2014 / Rules and Regulations 53315 with listing a species as an endangered our responsibilities to work directly recordkeeping requirements, or threatened species under the with tribes in developing programs for Transportation. Endangered Species Act. We published healthy ecosystems, to acknowledge that a notice outlining our reasons for this tribal lands are not subject to the same Regulation Promulgation determination in the Federal Register controls as Federal public lands, to Accordingly, we amend part 17, on October 25, 1983 (48 FR 49244). remain sensitive to Indian culture, and subchapter B of chapter I, title 50 of the to make information available to tribes. Code of Federal Regulations, as follows: Government-to-Government No tribal lands occur in Puerto Rico or Relationship With Tribes the United States Virgin Islands. PART 17—[AMENDED] In accordance with the President’s References Cited memorandum of April 29, 1994 ■ A complete list of references cited in 1. The authority citation for part 17 (Government-to-Government Relations this rulemaking is available on the continues to read as follows: with Native American Tribal Internet at http://www.regulations.gov Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1361–1407; 1531– Governments; 59 FR 22951), Executive under Docket No. FWS–R4–ES–2013– Order 13175 (Consultation and 1544; and 4201–4245, unless otherwise 0103 and upon request from the noted. Coordination With Indian Tribal Caribbean Ecological Services Field Governments), and the Department of Office (see FOR FURTHER INFORMATION ■ 2. Amend § 17.12(h) by adding entries the Interior’s manual at 512 DM 2, we CONTACT).
    [Show full text]
  • Fossil Spatangoid Echinoids of Cuba
    Fossil Spatangoid Echinoids of Cuba Porter M. Kier Introduction Sanchez Roig did not have adequate photo­ graphic equipment; most of the illustrations of An extraordinary total of 401 fossil echinoids his 291 species are of poor quality. Consequently, have been described from Cuba. Most of the echinoid workers outside Cuba have found it species are Eocene to Miocene, with 157 Eocene, difficult to use his work. Generally his species 179 Oligocene, and 33 Miocene species. None has have been ignored, and this great Cuban echinoid been reported from the Pliocene, but 10 are pre­ fauna has not received the attention that it de­ sent in the Pleistocene. Twenty-two have been serves. reported from the Cretaceous, but none are older. This present work is devoted to a redescription Most of these species were described by Dr. of all the Cuban fossil spatangoid echinoids—in Mario Sanchez Roig, a medical doctor in Ha­ particular those in the Sanchez Roig Collection. vana, who over a period of thirty years amassed All Cuban specimens in other museums through­ a large collection of echinoids. With great pa­ out the world have also been studied. These tience and perseverance, he collected thousands include specimens in the Cotteau and Lambert of specimens from all over Cuba. He dedicated collections in France, the Palmer Collection at all his free time to this effort, spending days at the Academy of Natural Science in Philadelphia, one site searching for specimens. Many profes­ and the collection at the University of California sional and amateur collectors gave or sold him in Berkeley.
    [Show full text]
  • A Methodology for Prediction of Geomorphological Changes of Alluvial Valleys in Sites with Limited Historical Data
    A Methodology for Prediction of Geomorphological Changes of Alluvial Valleys in Sites with Limited Historical Data By Victor M. Vargas Lugo A proposal submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR of PHILOSOPHY in CIVIL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MAYAGÜEZ CAMPUS AUGUST 2016 Approved by: ________________________________ __________________ Walter F. Silva Araya, Ph.D. Date President, Graduate Committee _______________________________ __________________ Raúl E. Zapata López, Ph. D. Date Member, Graduate Committee ________________________________ __________________ Jorge Rivera Santos, Ph. D. Date Member, Graduate Committee ________________________________ _______________ Luis Pérez Alegría, Ph. D. Date Member, Graduate Committee ________________________________ __________________ Ismael Pagán Trinidad, M.S.C.E. Date Chairperson of the Department Table of Contents Introduction and Justification ................................................................................................ 3 Proposed Work ..............................................................................................................................5 Geologic and Climatic Conditions of the Rivers included in this proposal .........................................8 Fluvial geomorphology ................................................................................................................. 12 Channel evolution theory ............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Boraginaceae Varronia Rupicola (Urb.) Brtton
    ORBIT-OnlineRepository ofBirkbeckInstitutionalTheses Enabling Open Access to Birkbeck’s Research Degree output Boraginaceae Varronia rupicola (Urb.) Brtton : bio- geography, systematic placement and conservation genetics of a threatened species endemic to the Caribbean https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/40179/ Version: Full Version Citation: Hamilton, Martin Allen (2016) Boraginaceae Varronia rupicola (Urb.) Brtton : biogeography, systematic placement and conservation genetics of a threatened species endemic to the Caribbean. [Thesis] (Unpublished) c 2020 The Author(s) All material available through ORBIT is protected by intellectual property law, including copy- right law. Any use made of the contents should comply with the relevant law. Deposit Guide Contact: email Boraginaceae Varronia rupicola (Urb.) Britton Biogeography, systematic placement and conservation genetics of a threatened species endemic to the Caribbean Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Martin Allen Hamilton School of Biological and Chemical Sciences Birkbeck, University of London and Conservation Science Department Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 11 December 2015 Declaration I hereby confirm that this thesis is my own work and that any materials from other sources used in this work have been fully and appropriately acknowledged. Martin Allen Hamilton 11 December 2015 2 Abstract In the Caribbean region, Varronia rupicola (Boraginaceae) is a medium to large, woody shrub endemic to the Puerto Rican Bank where it is threatened with extinction due to its limited area of occupancy, small populations and on-going threats. The greatest of these is currently loss of suitable habitat through development and degradation. These are caused by human activities that are expected to continue and possibly worsen.
    [Show full text]