Updated on: 12/19/2013 Waterman Northeast Alpine Bibliography

Abrams, E. 1978. Why Mt. Washington. Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. 19(1): 26-29. Adirondack Mountain Club. 999. High Peaks Regulations and Leave No Trace Principals. pp. . Alexander, C. P. 1940. The Presidential Range of New Hampshire as a biological environment, with particular reference to the insects. American Midland Naturalist. 24: 104-132. Alexander, E. 1992. Overflight Hearing Draws Irate Crowd. Appalachia Bulletin. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 58(5): 22-23. Anderson, J. E. and McNaughton, S. J. 1973. Effects of low soil temperature on transpiration, photosynthesis, leaf water content, and growth among elevationally diverse plant populations. Ecology. 54(6): 1220-1233. Antevs, E. 1932. Alpine zone of Mt. Washington Range. Merrill and Webber, Auburn, ME. pp. 118. Anthony, G. S. 1970. Field Work on the Population Structure of Oenis Melissa Semidea (Satyridae) from the Presidential Range, New Hampshire. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera. 7(3): 133-148. Appalachian Mountain Club. 1980. Programs Deparment Has Active Summer: Research. Appalachia Bulletin. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 46(10): 9-10. Appalachian Mountain Club. 1985. Flowers in high places. Appalachia Bulletin. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 51(6): 8-9. Appalachian Mountain Club. 1985. What's the matter with the mountains. Appalachia Bulletin. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 51(3): 6. Appalachian Mountain Club. 1990. Endangered alpine plant is recovering. Appalachia Bulletin. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 56(10): 6. Appalachian Mountain Club. 1990. Mt. Washington smog levels reported lower in 1990. Appalachia Bulletin. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 56(10): 7. Appalachian Mountain Club. 2000. The National Mountain Conference, Stewardship and Human Powered Recreation For The New Century, September 14-16, 2000, Golden, Colorado. pp. 6. Appalachian Mountain Club. 999. Alpine Detailed Plant Descriptions (Mountain Watch; AMC). Appalachian Mountain Club, Research Deparment, Gorham, NH. pp. 14. Appalachian Mountain Club. 999. Participant and Presenter List for 6th Northeastern Alpine Stewardship Gathering. Uncertain, pp. 3. Ashburne, M. 1997. Clearing the air. AMC Outdoors. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 63(2): 34. Ashburne, M. 1998. The Northeast Gets a Breather. AMC Outdoors. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 64(10): 34-35. Ashburne, M. 2000. AMC Alpine Stewards Step Out. AMC Outdoors. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 66(8): 39. Ashburne, M. 2001. Of Climate and Cushion Tussocks. AMC Outdoors. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 67(6): 41. Ashburne, M. 2001. Road to Recovery for Alpine Plant. AMC Outdoors. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 67(7): 40-41. Aust, B. 2005. Semipalmated Sandpiper Sighted on Camel's Hump. Long Trail News. 65(1): 5.

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Bailey, G. D. and Goldthwait, R. P. 1970. Scientific Aspects of Mount Washington in New Hampshire. pp. 7. Bailey, J. W. 1837. Account of an excursion to Mount Katahdin, in Maine. American Journal of Science II. 32: 20-24. Bain, K. E. 1993. Spatial Changes in Alpine Vegetation, Detected Through the Use of Aerial Photography. Senior honors thesis. Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH. pp. 41. Baldwin, H. I. 1974. The flora of Mount Monadnock, New Hampshire. Rhodora. 76(806): 205-228. Baldwin, H. I. 1977. The induced timberline of Mount Monadnock, N.H. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 104(4): 324-333. Baldwin, H. I. 999. Alpine Brook Saxifrage. Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. 72. Bamberg, S. A. and Major, J. 1968. Comparison of some North American and Eurasian alpine ecosystems. Arctic and Alpine environments. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN. 89-118. Barnett, R. 1966. Distribution of bacteria in ambient air masses at Whiteface Mountain-Essex County, N.Y. Whiteface Mountain Summer Program Report. pp. ?1. Barringer, R. 1988. The Western Mountains of Maine: Toward Balanced Growth. The MaineWatch Institute, pp. ?1. Barrington, D. S. and Paris, C. A. 2007. Refugia and Migration in the Quaternary History of the New England Flora. Rhodora. 109(940): 369-386. Bates, T. M. and Quinn, P. 2008. Atmospheric Particles and their Role in Global Change. Windswept. 49(3): 52-55. Bateson, E. M. 2005. Two Countries, One Forest - Deux Pays, Une Foret: Launching a Landscape-Scale Conservation Collaborative in the Northern Appalachian Region of the United States and Canada. Conservation Practice at the Landscape Scale. 22(1): 35-45. Battles, J. J., et al. 1991. Nitrogen Deposition, Distribution and Cycling in a Subalpine Spruce-Fir Forestin the Adirondacks, New York, USA. Biogeochemistry. 14(1): 31-55. Baxter State Park Authority. 2009. The Fragile Nature of Alpine Tundra. Baxter State Park, pp. 4. Beal, K. S. 2009. Increased tree-cover at New England treelines associated with regional warming: evidence from historical photographs. Master's thesis. University of Vermont, Burlington, VT. pp. 98. Behre, C. E. 1921. A study of windfall in the Adirondacks. Journal of Forestry. 19(6): 632-637. Belt, S. 2000. Alpine Meadows of the Adirondack High Peaks. Senior paper. State University of New York, Plattsburgh, NY. pp. 24. Beltz, C. W. 2012. Restoration Potential of Degraded Crevice Communities on the Summit of Mt. Monadnock, New Hampshire. M.S. thesis. Antioch University New England, Keene, NH. pp. 48. Bemis, A. 1938. Fog, Clouds and Rain. Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. 4: 12. Bent, A. E. 1939. Mt. Washington Observatory. New England Nature. 3: 6-11. Bent, A. E. 1942. The Well. Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. 10: 8-9. Bent, A. H. 1911. A Bibliography of the White Mountains. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, MA. pp. 114. Besanceney, L. 2004. Summit stewards protect fragile alpine. Adirondack Daily Enterprise. Saranac Lake, NY. ?.

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Bessette, A. 1986. Lichens: Life on the rocks. Appalachia Bulletin. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 52(5): 8-9. Billings, M. P. 1969. Vegetation pattern near alpine timberline as affected by fire-snowdrift interactions. Vegetation. 19: 192-207. Billings, M. P. and Fowler-Billings, K. 1975. Geology of the Gorham Quadrangle-New Hampshire-Maine. N.H Department of Resources and Economic Development, Concord, NH. pp. 120. Billings, M. P., et al. 1946. The geology of the Mount Washington quadrangle New Hampshire. Geological Society of America Bulletin. 573: 261-274. Billings, W. D. and Scott, D. 1964. Effects of environmental factors on standing crop and productivity in alpine tundra. Ecological Monographs. 34: 243-270. Bird, J. M. 1963. Reconnaissance geologic study of the Whiteface Mountain area. Atmospheric Science Resource Center Report #15. State University of New York, Albany, NY. pp. ?. Bliss, L. C. 1956. A comparison of plant development in microenvironments of arctic and alpine tundras. Ecological Monographs. 26(4): 303-337. Bliss, L. C. 1958. Seed germination in arctic and alpine species. Arctic. 11(1): 180-188. Bliss, L. C. 1960. Transpiration rates of arctic and alpine shrubs. Ecology. 41(2): 386-389. Bliss, L. C. 1962. Adaptions of arctic alpine plants to environmental conditions. Arctic. 15: 117-144. Bliss, L. C. 1962. Caloric and Lipid Content in Alpine Tundra Plants. Ecology. 43(4): 753-757. Bliss, L. C. 1963. Alpine Plant Communities of the Presidential Range, New Hampshire. Ecology. 44(4): 678- 697. Bliss, L. C. 1963. Alpine Zone of the Presidential Range. Uncertain, Uncertain. pp. 63. Bliss, L. C. 1964. Leaf Water Content in Two Alpine Plants on Mt. Washington, New Hampshire. Ecology. 45(1): 163-165. Bliss, L. C. 1966. Plant Productivity in Alpine Microenvironments on Mt. Washington, New Hampshire. Ecological Monographs. 36(2): 125-155. Bliss, L. C. 1969. Alpine community pattern in relation to environmental parameters. Essays in Plant Geography and Ecology: Symposium in Terrestrial Plant Ecology, October, 1966. K. Greenidge, ed.. Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, Canada, Saint Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia. 167-184. Bliss, L. C. 1971. Arctic and alpine plant life cycles. Annual Review Ecology & Systemics. 2(1): 405-438. Bliss, L. C. and Woodwell, M. G. 1965. An alpine podzol on Mount Katahdin, Maine. Soil Science. 100(4): 274-279. Bliss, L. C., et al. 1973. Arctic tundra ecosystems. Annual Review Ecology & Systemics. 4(1): 359-399. Botzojorns, L. 1996. Enhanced Ridgeline Protection on Camel's Hump and Mount Mansfield. Long Trail News. 56(1): 15. Bourne, C. 2011. The Effect of Landscape Features on Throughfall in the Washington-Monroe Col, Mount Washington, New Hampshire. Senior paper. Bates College, Lewiston, ME. pp. 148. Bowditch, E. C. 1896. List of Mt. Washington Coleoptera. Psyche. 7: 1-11. Bradley, D. C. 1981. Late Wisconsinan mountain glaciation in the northern Presidential Range, N.H. Arctic and Alpine Research. 13(3): 319-327. Page 3 of 28 Waterman Northeast Alpine Bibliography

Briggs, F. P. 1892. Plants Collected at Mt. Ktaadn, Me., August, 1892. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 19(11): 333-336. Brooks, C. F. 1940. The worst weather in the world. Appalachia. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. ?(1): 194-202. Brooks, C. F. 1943. Special Observational Methods on Mount Washington. Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. ?: 5-10. Brown, J. R. 1998. Map Woods, Test Air, Restore Rivers It's all in a day's work for AMC's research scientists. AMC Outdoors. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 64(7): 32-37. Brown, J. R. 2000. Who Grows There: Alpine plants reveal a world of information. AMC Outdoors. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 66(6): 23-25. Brown, J. R. 2002. Hike, but Don't Inhale. AMC Outdoors. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 68(8): 24. Brown, J. R. 2003. The Grit Hits the Fan Northeast states sue EPA over clean-air rule. AMC Outdoors. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 69(4): 19-21. Brumback, W. E., et al. 2004. Propogation and Transplanting of an Endangered Alpine Species, Robbins' Cinquefoil, Potentilla robbinsiana (Rosaceae). Native Plants Journal. 5: 91-97. Bullock, S. D. and Lawson, S. R. 2008. Managing the "Commons" on Cadillac Mountain: A Stated Choice Analysis of Acadia National Park Visitors' Preference. Leisure Sciences. 30(1): 71-86. Burke, I. 1982. The Mahoosuc Mountains Oxford County, Maine. A Natural Areas Inventory and Management Statement. State of Maine, Augusta, ME. pp. 47. Burns, G. P., et al. 1920. Plants and Animals of Mount Marcy, New York (Part I). Ecology. 1(2): 71-94. Burns, J. F. 1982. A Special Areas Inventory Report of the Scientific Forest Management Area of Baxter State Park. Baxter State Park Authority / Maine State Planning Office, Millionocket, ME. pp. 66. Burt, F. A. 1960. The story of Mount Washington. Dartmouth Publications, Hanover, NH. pp. 303. Calderera, M., et al. 1986. Old-Growth Forest, Subalpine Forest, and Alpine Areas in the Mahoosucs, Baldpates, and the Bigelow Preserve. Maine Bureau of Public Lands / Maine State Planning Office, Augusta, ME. pp. 61. Caldwell, M. M. 1968. Solar ultraviolet radiation as an ecological factor for alpine plants. Ecological Monographs. 38(3): 243-268. Caljouw, C. and Roeske, S. 1981. A natural resource inventory and critical areas survey of Bigelow Preserve. Maine Department of Conservation, Bureau of Public Lands, Augusta, ME. pp. 127. Canaday, B. B. and Fonda, R. W. 1974. The influence of subalpine snowbanks on vegetation pattern, production, and phenology. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 101(6): 340-350. Capers, R. S. and Stone, A. D. 2011. After 33 Years, Trees More Frequent and Shrubs More Abundant in Northeast U.S. Alpine Community. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research. 43(4): 495-502. Carlson, B. Z., et al. 2011. Distribution of Alpine Tundra in the Adirondack Mountains of New York, U.S.A. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research. 43(3): 331-342. Carmon, M. 2011. Cap Clouds. Windswept. 52(4): 37-38. Carmon, M. 2012. Aurora Borealis. Windswept. 53(3): 46-47.

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Chapman, C. A., et al. 1946. Geology of the Mount Washington quadrangle, New Hampshire. Bulletin Geological Society of America. 57(3): 261-274. Chapman, C. A., et al. 1972. The geology of the Mount Washington quadrangle New Hampshire. The New Hampshire State Planning and Development Commision, Concord, NH. pp. ?. Christman, R. A. 1959. Bedrock Geology of the Mt. Mansfield [15’] Quadrangle, Vermont. Vermont Geological Survey Bulletin. Vermont Development Commission, Montpelier, VT. Bulletin No. 12: 75. Churchill, E. D. and Hanson, H. C. 1958. The concept of climax in arctic and alpine vegetation. Botanical Review. 24(2/3): 127-191. Churchill, J. R. 1901. A botanical excursion to Mount Katahdin. Rhodora. 3(30): 147-160. Clark, D. L. 1999. Alpine flora of two study sites on Mount Katahdin, Maine. M.S. thesis. University of Maine, Orono, ME. pp. 43. Clark, G. M. and Schmidlin, T. W. 1992. Alpine Periglacial Landforms of Eastern North America: A Review. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes. 3: 225-230. Clayton, D. and Kimball, K. D. 1998. Focus on alpine environment. Appalachia Bulletin. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 54(2): 8-9. Clements, E. 1964. Flowers that bloom above the clouds. Audubon. National Audubon Society, New York, NY. 66(3): 180-181. Clive, S. O., et al. 1993. Snow algae and other microbes in several alpine areas in New England. Proceedings of the Fiftieth Annual Eastern Snow Conference. Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. June 8-10, 1993: 165-173. Cogbill, C. V. 1987. A Study of the Treeline Elevation in the Presidential Range, New Hampshire; Report on 1987 field research for the Appalachian Mountain Club and funded by the Cox Foundation. Appalachian Mountain Club, Research, Gorham, NH. pp. 6. Cogbill, C. V. 1993. The Interplay of Botanists and Potentilla Robbinsiana: Discovery, Systematics, Collections, and Stewardship of a Rare Species. Rhodora. 95(881): 52-57. Cogbill, C. V. 1994. Bibliography of Scientific Studies/ Sources on the Alpine Area of Mt. Moosilauke. pp. 2. Cogbill, C. V. 1994. Vegetation of Franconia Ridge, New Hampshire: Historical Ecology and Management Effects. pp. 54. Cogbill, C. V. 1997. An Ecological Assessment of Lands and Mead and SAPPI Corps. On Mounts Abraham and Saddleback, Maine; A final report on contract #0446-97-01 with the Appalachian Trail Conference. Appalachian Trail Conservancy, Harpers Ferry, WV. pp. 15. Cogbill, C. V. and White, P. S. 1991. The latitude-elevation relationship for spruce-fir forest and treeline along the Appalachian mountain chain. Vegatatio. 94: 153-175. Cogbill, C. V., et al. 1997. Predicting Treeline Elevations in the Southern Appalachians. Castanea. 62(3): 137-146. Cole, D. N. 1993. Trampling Effects on Mountain Vegetation in Washington, Colorado, New Hampshire, and North Carolina. USFS Intermountain Research Station Research Paper, Ogden, UT. INT-464: pp. 66. Cole, D. N. 1995. Experimental Trampling of Vegetation. I. Relationship Between Trampling Intensity and Vegetation Response. Journal of Applied Ecology. 32(1): 203-214.

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Cole, D. N. 1995. Experimental Trampling of Vegetation. II. Predictors of Resistance and Resilience. Journal of Applied Ecology. 32(1): 215-224. Collins, J. F. and Kennedy, G. G. 1901. Bryophytes of Mount Katahdin. Rhodora. 3(30): 177-181. Coombs, A. V. 2009. Flora of the Southern Slope of Mount Monadnock, Jaffery, Cheshire County, New Hampshire. M.S. thesis. Antioch University New England, Keene, NH. pp. 60. Courtin, G. 1968. Evaporationspiration and energy budgets of two alpine microenvironments, Mt. Washington, N.H. Ph.D. dissertation. University of Illinois, Urbana, IL. pp. 172. Courtin, G. 1968. Microclimate of Mount Washington. Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. 9(2): 2-6. Crow, G. E. 1982. New England's Rare, Threatened, and Endangered Plants. U.S Government Printing Office, Washington D.C.. pp. 129. Crow, G. E. and Graber, R. E. 1981. Research Indicates Hikers Threaten Endangered Alpine Plant. Appalachia Bulletin. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 47(5): 7-8. Cunningham, R. 1941. Cloud Particle Studies, Fourth Summer. Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. 8: 14-15. Dartmouth College. 999. Moosilauke Background and Report. Dartmouth Outing Club Newsletter. Hanover, NH. pp. ?. Daubenmire, R. F. 1954. Alpine timberlines in the Americas and their interpretation. Butler University Botanical Studies. 11: 119-136. Davis, M. B., et al. 1980. Holocene climate of New England. Quaternary Research. 14: 240-250. Davis, P. T. 1999. Cirques of the Presidential Range, New Hampshire, and Surrounding Alpine Areas in the Northeastern United States. Geographie physique et Quaternaire. 53(1): 25-45. Day, R. T. and Scott, P. J. 1981. Autoecological aspects of Diapensia lapponica L. in Newfoundland. Rhodora. 83(833): 101-109. Day, R. T. and Scott, P. J. 1984. The Biology of Diapensia lapponica in Newfoundland. The Canadian Field- Naturalist. 98(4): 425-439. Deegan, B. 2003. Something Old + Something Old = Something New. Windswept. 44(1): 47-49. Deegan, B. 2003. The Snow Bunting. Windswept. 44(3): 27-29. Deegan, B. 2004. Flying Squirrls. Windswept. 45(5): 45-48. Deegan, B. 2004. Wood Frogs are Super Cool. Windswept. 45(1): 46-49. Deluca, W. V. 2013. Ecology and Conservation of the Montane Forest Avian Community in Northeastern North America Avian Community in Northeastern North America. Ph.D. dissertation. University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA. pp. 112. DeWolf, B. 1992. Nestedness and Abundance of Alpine Floras in the White Mountains of New Hampshire. M.S. thesis. Antioch New England, Keene, NH. pp. 33. Dibble, A. C., et al. 2009. Lichens and bryophytes of the alpine and subalpine zones of Katahdin, Maine, I: Overview, ecology, climate and conservation aspects. The Bryologist. 112(4): 651-672. Diggory, A. 999. Reflections of a Summit Steward. Adirondack Mountain Club, Lake Placid, NY. ?1.

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DiMauro, J. and Kimball, K. D. 1986. A Look at the Climatic Change with Elevation on Mount Washington. Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. 27(4): 79-81. DiNunzio, M. G. 1972. A vegetational survey of the alpine zone of the Adirondack Mountains, New York. M.S. thesis. State University College of Forestry at Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY. pp. 109. Doner, L. 2011. Monitoring Environmental Change at Hermit Lake. Windswept. 52(1): 36-40. Dorion, C. 2000. Decline of the Ice Ages and Arrival of Paleoindians in the Northern White Mountains (Part 2). Windswept. 41(2): 43-48. Doucette, J. E. 1990. Preserving Fragile Alpine Zones Along the Trail. The Register: Appalachian Trail Conservancy. 9. Doucette, J. E. 1990. The Rocky Road to Recovery. Appalachia Bulletin. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 56(6): 28-30. Doucette, J. E. and Kimball, K. D. 1990. Passive Trail Management in Northeastern Alpine Zones: A Case Study. Proceedings of the 1990 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium, February 25-28, 1990. United States Forest Service Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, Saratoga Springs, NY. GTR-NE-145: 195-201. Doyle, K. M., et al. 1987. Subalpine Heathlands of the Mahoosuc Range, Maine. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 114(4): 429-436. Duffy, T. 1993. Breathing Room

re Alpine Flower Gains A Root Hold. AMC Outdoors. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 59(6): 22- 25,27. Duston, T. and Fisher, S. 2008. One Moose, Two Moose Ride to Rockpile Never Dull. Windswept. 49(2): 38-39. Dyer, J. 1985. Northeast Mountain Environments: A Bibliography. Appalachian Mountain Club, Research Department, Gorham, NH. pp. 92. Eggleston, W. W. 1895. The flora of Mt. Mansfield. Botanical Gazette. 20(2): 72-75. Eggleston, W. W. 1902. The discovery of Comandra livida and Lycopodium sitchense on Mt. Washington. Rhodora. 4(41): 97-98. Eller, A. 2002. A two-year population study of Diapensia lapponica, and endangered species on Mt. Mansfield, Vermont. B.A. honors thesis. Smith College, Northampton, MA. pp. 69. Elliot, D. L. and Short, S. K. 1979. The northern limit of trees in Labrador: a discussion. Arctic. 32(3): 201- 206. Eustis, R. 1942. The winds over New England in relation to topography. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 10(3): 383-387. Fahey, T. J. 1976. The Vegetation of a Heath Bald in Maine. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 103(1): 23-29. Fairchild, M. 2009. Tracking the impacts of climate change on Mount Monadnock. Forest Notes. Society for the Protection of New Hampshire Forests, Concord, NH. 10-14. Falconer, R. 1944. The Effect of Wind on the Mt.Washington Pressure Data. Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. 13: 4,8.

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Falconer, R. 1969. ASRC Whiteface Observatory. Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. 10(3): 6- 8. Farrow, C. 999. Whither the Whites?. Massachusetts Audubon. 12. Farrugia, G. 2005. An Investigation into the Physical and Chemical Properties and Pedogenesis of Alpine Soils on Mt. Mansfield, Vermont. B.A. senior thesis. Middlebury College, Middlebury, VT. pp. 102. Fergusson, S. P. 1910. Three meteorological expeditions to Mount Washington. Appalachia. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 12(2): 146-153. Fernald, M. L. 1901. The vascular plants of Mount Katahdin. Rhodora. 3(30): 166-177. Fernald, M. L. 1907. The soil preferences of certain alpine and subalpine plants. Rhodora. 9(105): 149-193. Fischer, E. V. 2005. Summertime Ozone at Mount Washington. Windswept. 46(1): 14-16. Fischer, E. V., et al. 2005. The 1935-2003 Air Temperature Record from the Summit of Mount Washington, New Hampshire. Journal of Climate. 18: 4445-4453. Fitzgerald, B. T. 1984. Establishment of Permanent Vegetational Transects on the MacIntyre Range, Adirondack Mountains, NY: Final Report for Dr. Ketchledge. Adirondack Mountain Club, pp. 9. Fitzgerald, B. T. 1989. Growth and Reproduction of Balsam Fir (Abies balasamea (L.) P.Mill.) at Whiteface Mountain, New York. M.S. thesis. State University of New York, Syracuse, NY. pp. ?. Fitzgerald, B. T. 1994. District Environmental Commisission Issues Preliminary Decision on Mt. Mansfield. Long Trail News. 54(3): 5. Fitzgerald, B. T. and Ketchledge, E. H. 1984. Establishment of Permanent Vegetational Transects on the MacIntyre Range, Adirondack Mountains, NY. Adirondack Mountain Club, pp. 6. Fitzgerald, B. T., et al. 1990. The biology and management of Potentilla robbinsiana, an endemic from New Hampshire's White Mountains. Ecosystem Management: Rare Species and Significant Habitat, Proceedings of the 15th Annual Natural Areas Conference. New York State Museum, Albany, NY. 163-166. Flaccus, E. 1958. White Mountain landslides. Appalachia. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 32(1): 175-191. Flaccus, E. 1959. Revegetation of Landslides in the White Mountains of New Hampshire. Ecology. 40(4): 692-703. Fonda, R. W. and Bliss, L. C. 1966. Annual Carbohydrate Cycle of Alpine Plants on Mt. Washington, New Hampshire. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 93(4): 268-277. Forbes, C. B. 1970. Katahdin and Washington: A Climatic Comparison. Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. 11(4): 4-8. Forbes, C. B. 1973. Alpine Flora-Mt.Washington, NH and Mt.Katahdin, ME. Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. 14(4): 78-79. Forsaith, C. C. 1920. Anatomical Reduction in Some Alpine Plants. Ecology. 1(2): 124-135. Foster, J. R. 1982. Crawford Notch: anatomy of a virgin subalpine forest. Appalachia Bulletin. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 48(2): 54-68. Foster, J. R. 1988. The Potential Role of Rime Ice Defoliation in Tree Mortality of Wave-Regenerated Balsam Fir Forests. Journal of Ecology. 76(1): 172-180.

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Fowler, B. K. 1970. Notes on the Glacial Geology of the Lonesome Lake Area. Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. 11(1): 2-5. Fowler, B. K. 1975. Glacial Till on Mount Washington. Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. 16(1): 2-4. Fowler, B. K., et al. 2013. The Geology of New Hampshire's White Mountains. Durand Press, Lyme, NH. pp. 175. Fox, J. F. 1981. Intermediate levels of soil disturbance maximize alpine plant diversity. Nature. 293: 564- 565. Freund, T. 1989. Atop Mount Moosilauke; Above the Trees, Above the Clouds. New England Monthly. 77,127-128. Fryday, A. M. 2006. New and Interesting North American Lichen Records from Alpine and Subalpine Zones of Mt. Katahdin, Maine. The Bryologist. 109(4): 570-578. Fryday, A. M. 2010. A Brief Lichen Foray in the Mount Washington Alpine Zone - Including Claurouxia chalybeioides, Porina norrlinii and Sterocaulon leucophaeopsis new to North America. Opuscula Philolichenum. 8: 1-7. Fryday, A. M., et al. 2005. Bryophytes and Lichens of a Calcium-Rich Spring Seep Isolated on the Granitic Terrain of Mt. Katahdin, Maine, U.S.A. Rhodora. 107(932): 339-358. Fuller, S. G. and Goulet, C. T. 2006. White Mountain Fritillary (Boloria titania montinus). New Hampshire Wildlife Action Plan. New Hampshire Fish and Game, Concord, NH. pp. A79-81. Galloway, J. N., et al. 1984. Acid Precipitation: Natural Versus Anthropogenic Components. Science. 226(4676): 829-831. Gannett, H. 1899. The timber line. Journal of the American Geographical Society of New York. 31(2): 118- 122. Garesche, J. 1990. Relationships Between the Distribution of the Bedrock Lithologies, Soils and the Endangered Flower Potentilla robbinsiana in the White Mountains, New Hampshire. Senior honors thesis. Bates College, Lewiston, ME. pp. ?116. Gerath, R. F., et al. 1982. Discussion of "Late Wisconsinan mountain glaciation in the northern Presidential Range, N.H" by Dwight Bradley. Arctic and Alpine Research. 14(4): 369-371. Gerath, R. F., et al. 1985. The deglaciation of the northern White Mountains of New Hampshire. Geological Society of America Special Papers. 197: 21-28. Gifford, G. 1968. Sedges and a Spur. Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. 9(4): 7-11. Gilman, E. S. 1992. White Mountain National Forest Releases Revised Winter Camping Policy. Appalachia Bulletin. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 58(2): 18-19. Gilpatrick, T. 2002. Classification of the alpine plant communities on Mount Mansfield, VT. M.S. thesis. Antioch New England, Keene, NH. pp. ?. Glidden, D. E. 1976. Infrared Anemometer Deicer (2 parts). Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. 17(3,4): 68,90-91. Goldoftas, B. 1979. The survival of the cinquefoil. Appalachia Bulletin. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 45: 20-22.

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Goldthwait, J. W. 1914. Remnants of an old graded upland on the Presidential Range of the White Mtns. American Journal of Science. 37(221): 451-463. Goldthwait, J. W. 1916. Glaciation in the White Mountains of New Hampshire. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America. 27: 263-294. Goldthwait, J. W., et al. 1913. Glacial cirques near Mt. Washington. American Journal of Science. 35(205): 1-19. Goldthwait, R. P. 1940. Geology of the Presidential Range. N.H. Academy of Science Bulletin #1. Vermont Printing Company, Brattleboro, VT. pp. 43. Goldthwait, R. P. 1956. The geology of New Hampshire. Part II Bedrock geology. New Hampshire State Planning and Development Commission, Concord, NH. pp. ?. Goldthwait, R. P. 1970. Mountain glaciers of the Presidential Range in New Hampshire. Arctic and Alpine Research. 2(2): 85-102. Goldthwait, R. P. 1976. Past Climates on the Hill. 1. When glaciers were here 2. Permafrost fluctiations. Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. 14; 17(1; 2): 12-16; 38-41. Goldthwait, R. P., et al. 1969. The Geology of New Hampshire Part 1-Surficial Geology. New Hampshire Department of Resources and Economic Development, Concord, NH. pp. 85. Goodale, C. N., et al. 2003. An Unexpected Nitrate Decline in New Hampshire Streams. Ecosystems. 6: 75- 86. Goonan, K. A., et al. 2011. Tradeoffs Among Resource, Social, and Managerial Conditions on Mountain Summits of the Northern Forest. Leisure Sciences. 33(3): 228-249. Gordon, G. 1980. The Home of the Boreas; Mount Washington's meteorological phenomena. Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. 21(2): 27-33. Goren, J. 2009. Photopoint Monitoring in the Adirondack Alpine Zone: Final Report. Adirondack Mountain Club, Lake Placid, NY. pp. 12. Goren, J. 2009. Thirty Rare Species, A Dozen Summits, Tens of Thousands of Miles Hiked, and a Quarter of a Million People; Twenty Years of the Summit Steward Program. Adirondac. Adirondack Mountain Club, Lake Placid, NY. (July-August)16-19. Goren, J. 2010. Adirondack High Peaks Summit Steward Program. International Journal of Wilderness. 16(2): 8-11. Goren, J. 2011. 2011 Summit Steward End of Season Report. Adirondack Mountain Club, pp. 9. Gosselin, G. 1971. A Pleistocene legacy. Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. 12(1): 3-13. Gosselin, G. 1981. Prevailing Winds. Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. 22(4): 91-92. Gosselin, G. 1982. Final Report of Wind Study. Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. 23(4): 93- 95. Goulet, C. T. and Fuller, S. G. 2006. American Pipit (Anthus Rubescens). New Hampshire Wildlife Action Plan. New Hampshire Fish and Game, Concord, NH. pp. A348-351. Goulet, C. T. and Fuller, S. G. 2006. White Mountain Arctic (Oeneis melissa semidea). New Hampshire Wildlife Action Plan. New Hampshire Fish and Game, Concord, NH. pp. A74-78. Govoni, J. W. 1991. A Compartive Study of Icing Rates in the White Mountains of New Hampshire. Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. 32(2): 40-44. Page 10 of 28 Waterman Northeast Alpine Bibliography

Graber, R. E. 1980. Life history and ecology of Potentilla robbinsiana. Rhodora. 82(829): 131-140. Graham, W. G. 1975. Medical Research on the Summit. Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. 16(1): 4-6. Graham, W. G. 1979. Medical Research on the Summit-1978. Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. 20(1): 4-6. Grant, A. N. 2005. Temperature and Dew Point Trends on the Summit. Windswept. 46(2): 26-31. Grant, A. N., et al. 2009. Corrigendum: The 1935-2003 Air Temperature Record from the Summit of Mount Washington, New Hampshire. Journal of Climate. 22: 1065-1066. Graustein, J. 1964. Early scientists in the White Mountains. Appalachia. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 35(7): 44-63. Green Mountain Club. 1995. Prenanthes "A Newsletter on Alpine Areas of the Northeatern United States". 1(1): 16. Green Mountain Club. 1996. Prenanthes: A Newsletter on Alpine Areas of the Northeastern United States. 1(2): 6. Green Mountain Club. 1996. Prenanthes: A Newsletter on Alpine Areas of the Northeatern United States. 2(1): 8. Green, M. C. 1987. Remote Sensing of Alpine Tundra Ground Covers, Mt. Washington , N.H. Senior paper. Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH. pp. 6. Griggs, R. F. 1940. Timberline on Mt. Washington. New England National. 8: 11-16. Griggs, R. F. 1942. Indications as to Climatic Changes from the Timberline of Mount Washington. Science. 95(2473): 515-519. Griggs, R. F. 1946. The Timberlines of North America and their Interpretation. Ecology. 27(4): 275-289. Guthria, R. 1972. North to the tundra. National Geographic. 141: 293-301. Haberle, M. 1996. PIMS: Photographic Inventory Monitoring System: A Monitoring Protocol for Measuring Trail Treadway Impact in the Mount Mansfield Arctic-Alpine Zone. Senior paper. University of Vermont, Burlington, VT. pp. 69. Hadley, E. B. and Bliss, L. C. 1964. Energy Relationships of Alpine Plants of Mt. Washington, New Hampshire. Ecological Monographs. 34(4): 331-357. Hadley, E. B. and Bliss, L. C. 1964. Photosynthesis and respiration of alpine lichens. American Journal of Botany. 51(8): 870-874. Hamelin, L. and Gaumond, M. 1960. Notes de periglaciaire compare des monts Washington et Jacques- Cartier. Cahiers De Geographie de Quebec. 217-218. Hamilton, L. C., et al. 2007. Ski Areas, Weather, and Climate: Time Series Models for New England Case Studies. International Journal of Climatology. 27: 2113-2124. Harries, H. 1965. Soils and vegetation in the alpine and the subalpine belt of the Presidential Range. Ph.D. dissertation. Rutgers State University, New Brunswick, NJ. pp. 542. Harrington, R. 1946. Bibliography: Publications about the Mt. Washington Observatory or its Observations. Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. ?: 27-28.

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Harris, S. K. 1930. Some Characteristic Plants of Mount Washington. Bulletin Boston Society Natural History. 55: 5-11. Harris, S. K. 1960. The Spring Flowers of Mount Washington. Massachusetts Audubon. 233-236. Harris, S. K. 1977. Mountain Flowers of New England. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 2nd: pp. ?. Harshberger, J. W. 1905. The plant formations of the Adirondack Mountains. Torreya. 5(11): 187-194. Harshberger, J. W. 1911. Formations on Mt. Mansfield. unknown, unknown. 377-378. Harshberger, J. W. 1919. Alpine Fell-Fields of Eastern North America. Geographical Review. 7(4): 233-255. Harshberger, J. W. 1929. Preliminary notes on American snow patches and their plants. Ecology. 10(3): 275-281. Harvey, R. 2003. Using the Northeastern Alpine Zone As a Bio-Monitor of Climate Change. Senior paper. Paul Smith's College, Brighton, NY. pp. 65. Haselton, G. M. 1975. Glacial geology in the Mount Moosilauke area, New Hampshire. Appalachia. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 40(3): 44-57. Hattin, D. E. 1958. New evidence of high-level glacial drainage in the White Mountains, N.H. Journal of Glaciology. 3(4): 315-319. Haurwitz, B. 1937. Total Solar and Sky Radiation on Mount Washington, N.H. Monthly Weather Review. 65(3): 97-99. Havens, J. M. 1960. An Historical Survey of the Late-Season Snow-Bed in Tuckerman Ravine, Mount Washington, U.S.A. Journal of Glaciology. 3(28): 715-723. Havens, J. M. 1960. The Tuckerman Ravine Snowbed. Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. 1(1): 5-6. Hazelton, E. 2001. Plant Communuties of the Alpine Zone of Mount Mansfield, Vermont. Draft thesis. Marlboro College, Marlboro, VT. pp. 9. Hazelton, E., et al. 2002. Phytosociological Investigations and Mapping of the Alpine Region of Mount Mansfield, Vermont. pp. 36. Heid, M. 2004. Hazy Days and Ozone Afternoons. AMC Outdoors. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 70(1): 36. Heller, P. 1982. On Mount Washington, where the Geum peckii blooms and blows. Dartmouth Alumni Magazine. 27-29. Henningsen, V. 1982. Tundra trail: A self-guiding walk: life, man and the ecosystem on top of Mt. Mansfield, Vermont. pp. 12. Heuberger, H. 1974. Alpine Quaternary glaciation. Arctic and Alpine Environments. Ives, J. B. and Barry, R. G. (eds.). Methuen, London, United Kingdom. 319-338. Hickey, C. 1996. The Man who saved the mountaintops. Syracuse Herald American. AA1. Hilke, C. J. 2007. Visitor Impacts, Succession, and Substrate Depth on the Granitic Outcrop "Island Communities" of Welch Mountain, New Hampshire. M.S. thesis. Antioch University New England, Keene, NH. pp. 103.

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Hill, L. B. 1993. An Overview of AMC air-quality projects. AMC Outdoors. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 59(6): 26. Hitchcock, C. H. 1876. Existence of glacial action upon the summit of Mount Washington, N.H. Proceedings American Association Advancement of Science. Detroit, MI. 242: pp. 92-96. Hitchcock, C. H. 1877. Geology of the White Mountains. Appalachia. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 1: 70-76. Hitchcock, C. H., et al. 1871. Mt. Washington in winter, or the experiences of a scientific expedition upon the highest mountain in New England, 1870-71. Chick and Andrews, Boston, MA. pp. 363. Hoekwater, J. 1981. Project Report: 1980-1981 AMC Murphy Fund Grant. Appalachian Mountain Club / Baxter State Park Authority, Boston, MA / Millinocket, ME. pp. 52. Hoffman, R. S. 1958. The meaning of the word "taiga". Ecology. 39(3): 540-541. Holcomb, L. 1993. AMC Helps Hammer Out Pollution Agreement with New Hampshire Utility. AMC Outdoors. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 59(3): 24-25. Hollinger, D. Y., et al. 1984. Temperature and Evapotranspiration Gradients in the White Mountains, New Hampshire, U. S. A. Arctic and Alpine Research. 16(1): 31-36. Holroyd, E. 1970. Prevailing winds on Whiteface Mountain as indicated by flag trees. Forest Science. 16(2): 222-229. Holtmeier, F. K. 1981. What does the term "krummholz" really mean? Observations with special reference to the Alps and the Colorado Front Range. Mountain Research and Development. 1(3/4): 253-260. Holway, J. G. and Scott, J. T. 1969. Vegetation-environment relations at Whiteface Mountain. Atmospheric Science Resource Center Report #92. Uncertain, Albany, NY. pp. 236. Hopkins, A. S. 1950. The Trails to Marcy. Recreation Circular 8. pp. 23. Hornig, J. F., et al. 999. Scientific Publications Mt. Moosilauke. pp. 5. Howe, J. 1974. NSF Cloud Microstructure Project (3 Parts). Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. 15(1; 2; 3): 66-67, 72; 18-20; 41-42. Howe, J. 999. Concerning Ravens. Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. 31. Howell, W. E. 1960. Some Aspects of the Scavenging of Radioactive dusts by Clouds. Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. 35: 16-17. Howland, W. G. 1995. Long-Term Vegetation Monitoring Data: Mt. Mansfield, Vermont. Long-Term Vegetation Monitoring Data: Mt. Mansfield, Vermont. State of Vermont, Montpelier, VT. pp. 14. Hudspeth, B. 2008. From the past, a look ahead Partnership looks ahead at climate change on Monadnock. Keene Sentinel. Keene, NH. 13. Huntington, J. H. 1877. The flowering plants of the White Mountains. Appalachia. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 1: 100-106. Huntington, K., et al. 1985. Old-Growth Forest, Subalpine Forest, and Alpine Areas in Baxter State Park. Baxter State Park Authority / Maine State Planning Office, Augusta, ME. pp. 87. Hutchins, K. and Cole, S. 1981. An evaluation of nutrient application to primary production in an alpine Carex bigelowii community. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. pp. ?.

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Iszard-Crowley, M. 1993. Demographic Analysis of Potentilla Robbinsiana Oakes ex Rydb. An endemic to the White Mountains of New Hampshire. Master's thesis. Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, MA. pp. ?. Jackson, S. T. 1989. Postglacial Vegetation Changes Along an Elevational Gradient in The Adirondack Mountains (New York) A Study of Plant Macrofossils. Biological Survey/Museum Bulletin 465. ?Uncertain, Albany, NY. pp. 29. Jackson, S. T. and Whitehead, D. R. 1991. Holocene Vegetation Patterns in the Adirondack Mountains. Ecology. 72(2): 641-653. Jacobi, C. 2001. A Census of Vehicles and Visitors to Cadillac Mountain, Acadia National Park, August 14, 2001. ANP Natural Resources Report 2001-11. National Park Service, Washington D.C. / Acadia National Park. pp. 7. Jacobi, C. 2003. A Census of Vehicles and Visitors to Cadillac Mountain, Acadia National Park, August 1, 2002. ANP Natural Resource Report 2002-05. National Park Service, Washington D.C. / Bar Harbor, ME. pp. 7. Jacobi, C. 2007. Cadillac Mountain Workshop Summary 5th Northeastern Alpine Stewardship Gathering Schoodic Education and Research Center, Acadia National Park June 8-9, 2007. ANP Natural Resource Report 2007-3. National Park Service, Acadia National Park. pp. 42. Jacobs, L. . Nutrient limitations to plant production in an alpine ecosystem; Franconia Ridge, New Hampshire. Senior thesis. Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, MA. pp. ?. Jacobs, L., et al. 1980. 1979 Progress Report, Franconia Ridge Alpine Revegetation Study. Appalachian Mountain Club, Research Department, Gorham, NH. pp. 11. Jenkins, J. and Williams, S. 2011. Alpine Bryopthytes in the High Peaks: Their Abundance and Conservation Status. Wildlife Conservation Society Adirondack Program, Saranac Lake, NY. pp. 23. Jeschke, P. A. and Mayewski, P. 1978. Lichenometric distribution of Rhizocarpon geographicum on Mount Washington; A Relative Dating Tool. Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. 19(4): 79-83. Johnson, A. H. 1993. The Bedrock and Structural Geology of the Boott Spur Quadrangle in the Presidential Range, N.H.. Senior honors thesis. Bates College, Lewiston, ME. pp. ?121. Johnson, M. 1969. Altitude as an Environmental Factor. Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. 10(2): 6-8. Jones, M. T. and Smyers, S. D. 2010. Occurrence of Pond-Breeding Amphibians at Alpine Ponds in the White Mountains, New Hampshire. Northeastern Naturalist. 17(1): 161-166. Jones, M. T. and Willey, L. L. 2012. Ten peaks in the great eastern alpine zone. Appalachia. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 63: 12-32. Jones, S. 2008. Mount Colden Health Report 2008. Adirondack Mountain Club, Lake Placid, NY. pp. 3. Kalinowski, T. 1983. New York's tundra. Conservationalist. Albany, NY. 37(4): 22-27. Kasselmann, B. C. 2001. Of Glaciers, Grooves and Granite: The making of the mountains of the Northeast. AMC Outdoors. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 67(3): 36-43. Keifer, M. 1986. What our trees are telling us. Appalachia Bulletin. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 52(2): 18-19. Ketchledge, E. H. 1970. New York State's most spectacular environment: the Adirondack High Country. Conservationist. Albany, NY. 16-20.

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Ketchledge, E. H. 1971. Facility Rehabilitation. Recreation Symposium Proceedings. New York State. pp. 166-173. Ketchledge, E. H. 1975. Adirondack Insights: Erosion Studies 1975. Adirondac. Adirondack Mountain Club, Lake Placid, NY. 26-28. Ketchledge, E. H. 1982. Adirondack Insights: Dwarf Willows and Dwarf Birches. Adirondac. Adirondack Mountain Club, Lake Placid, NY. 47(7): 18-19. Ketchledge, E. H. 1982. Adirondack Insights: The Sensititve Summits. Adirondac. Adirondack Mountain Club, Lake Placid, NY. 46(6): 20-21. Ketchledge, E. H. 1984. Adirondack Insights: The Alpine Flora. Adirondac. Adirondack Mountain Club, Lake Placid, NY. 48(5): 17-20. Ketchledge, E. H. 1991. Vegetation Restoration in Northeastern Alpine Zones. Challenges in the Conservation of Biological Resources. Westview Press Inc, Boulder, CO. 317-329. Ketchledge, E. H. 1993. Adirondack Insights: The Four Rewards of Visiting Alpine Summits. Adirondac. Adirondack Mountain Club, Lake Placid, NY. 30-31. Ketchledge, E. H. 1994. Alpine Summit Plants. Adirondack Mountain Club, Lake Placid, NY. pp. 5. Ketchledge, E. H. and Fitzgerald, B. T. 1993. Adirondack Insights: The Adirondack Summit Flora. Adirondac. Adirondack Mountain Club, Lake Placid, NY. 57(25): 26-27. Ketchledge, E. H. and Fitzgerald, B. T. 1993. Adirondack Insights: The Adirondack Summit Flora. Adirondac. Adirondack Mountain Club, Lake Placid, NY. 62-27. Ketchledge, E. H. and Leonard, R. E. 1982. Adirondack Insights: Summit Stability. Adirondac. Adirondack Mountain Club, Lake Placid, NY. 46(10): 22-23. Ketchledge, E. H. and Leonard, R. E. 1984. A 24 Year Comparison of the Vegetation of an Adirondack Mountain Summit. Rhodora. 86(848): 439-444. Ketchledge, E. H. and Regan, K. D. 1993. Adirondack Insights: Managing the High Adirondack Summits. Adirondac. Adirondack Mountain Club, Lake Placid, NY. 22-23. Kimball, K. D. 1982. Issues in Northeastern Mountain Stewardship. Appalachian Mountain Club, Uncertain. ?1. Kimball, K. D. 1983. Acid rain: a scientists's view. Appalachia Bulletin. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 49(8): 9-10. Kimball, K. D. 1983. AMC research: work in progress. Appalachia Bulletin. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 49(7): 10. Kimball, K. D. 1984. AMC Research Dept. to operate 2 sites in nationwide acid rain study. Appalachia Bulletin. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 50(9): 10-11. Kimball, K. D. 1984. Research Department design accepted for nationwide acid rain study. Appalachia Bulletin. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 50(2): 10-12. Kimball, K. D. 1987. Lost Horizons, Even the mountains aren't safe from smog. Appalachia Bulletin. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 53(5): 5-6. Kimball, K. D. 1989. Ozone plagues hikers on Mount Washington. Appalachia Bulletin. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 55(6): 13.

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Kimball, K. D. 2009. Northeastern Alpine Ecosystems - Survivors or Victims of Climate Change?. Appalachia. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 1-8. Kimball, K. D. and Cogbill, C. V. 1988. The line the trees won't cross. Appalachia Bulletin. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 54(6): 15-17. Kimball, K. D. and DiMauro, J. 1986. Keeping watch on the weather. Appalachia Bulletin. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 52(9): 12-13. Kimball, K. D. and Weihrauch, D. M. 2000. Alpine Vegetation Communities and the Alpine-Treeline Ecotone Boundary in New England as Biomonitors for Climate Change. in: McCool, S. F.; Cole, D. N.; Borrie, W. T.; O’Loughlin, J., comps. Wilderness science in a time of change conference; May 23–27, 1999.. Rocky Mountain Research Station, Missoula, MT. RMRS-P-15-VOL-3: 93-101. Kimball, K. D., et al. 1987. Ozone Concentrations on the Summit of Mount Washington. Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. 28(1): 9-11. Kimmerer, R. W., et al. 2010. A 23-Year Assessment of Vegetation Composition and Change in the Adirondack Alpine Zone, New York State. Rhodora. 112(952): 355-377. Kincaid, D. T. and Lyons, E. E. 1981. Winter Water Relations of Red Spruce on Mount Monadnock, New Hampshire. Ecology. 62(5): 1155-1161. Kudish, M. 1996. Ferns, Clubmosses, and Horestails of the Adirondak Loj Tract. Field Trip Literature for July 13th 1996. pp. 2. Kurek, J., et al. 2004. The 8200 cal yr BP Cooling Event in Eastern North America and the Utility of Midge Analysis for Holocene Temperature Reconstructions. Quaternary Science Reviews. 23: 627-639. Lambert, R. L. and Reiners, W. A. 1979. Nitrogen-Fixing Moss Associations in the Subalpine Zone of the White Mountains, New Hampshire. Arctic and Alpine Research. 11(3): 325-333. Lamson-Scribner, F. 1892. Mt. Kataadn and Its Flora. Botanical Gazette. 17(2): 46-54. Landin, M. G. 1982. A climatological study of the diurnal variability of precipitation in the northeastern United States. M.S. thesis. State University of New York, Albany, NY. pp. 246. Lang, G. E. and Reiners, W. A. 1979. Vegetational Patterns in the Balsam Fir Zone, White Mountains, New Hampshire. Ecology. 60(2): 403-417. Lanza, J. 1998. Flower of the Hour; A rare alpine plant makes a comeback. AMC Outdoors. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 64(8): 20,21. Lanza, M. 2000. Flowers On High Stop and smell the alpine flora, but tread lightly. AMC Outdoors. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 66(3): 14,17. Larson, M. 2004. A Passive Approach to Alpine Restoration in the Mt. Mansfield Natural Area, Vermont, USA. 16th International Conference - Society for Ecological Restoration. Society for Ecological Restoration, Victoria, Canada. 1-8. Larson, M. 2009. Crossing the Threshold: Researchers Detect Dramatic Changes in Green Mountain Forests. Long Trail News. 69(3): 10-11, 19. Larson, M. 2009. Forty Years of Alpine Stewardship. Long Trail News. 69(3): 14-15. Lawson, S. R. and Bullock, S. D. 2007. Examining the Potential Effects of Management Actions on Visitor Experiences on the Summit of Cadillac Mountain, Acadia National Park. Research in Human Ecology. 14(2): 140-156.

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Leblanc, D. C. 1981. Ecological Studies on the Alpine Vegetation of the Adirondack Mountains of New York. M.A. thesis. State University of New York, Plattsburgh, NY. pp. 129. LeDrew, E. F. 1975. The energy balance of a mid-latitude alpine site during the growing season, 1973. Arctic and Alpine Research. 7: 301-314. Lee, T. D., et al. 2005. Elevation, Substrate, and Potential for Climate-Induced Tree Migration in the White Mountains, New Hampshire, USA. Forest Ecology and Management. 212: 75-91. Leffler, R. J. 1981. Climate and the Timberline in the Appalachians: A Study of Timberline Factors. Weatherwise. 34: 116-119. Leffler, R. J. 1981. Estimating Average Temperatures on Appalachian Summits. Journal of Applied Meteorology. 20: 637-642. Leitch, D. C. 1978. Air Temperatures on Mount Washington, New Hampshire and Niwot Ridge, Colorado. Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. 19(3): 50-54. Leonard, R. E., et al. 1985. Rehabilitation of Alpine Vegetation in the Adirondack Mountains of New York State. United States Forest Service - Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. United States Forest Service - Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, Broomall, PA. Research Paper NE-553: pp. 6. Levesque, C. M. and Burger, J. F. 1982. Insects (Diptera, Hymenoptera) Associated with Minuartia Groenlandica (Caryophyllaceae) on Mount Washington, New Hampshire, U.S.A., and Their Possible Role as Pollinators. Arctic and Alpine Research. 14(2): 117-124. Levin, D. E. 2001. Dependence of the Fellfield Alpine Vegetation Community on the Littleton Formation in the Alpine Zone of the Presidential Range, N.H. Senior honors thesis. Bates College, Lewiston, ME. pp. ?. Levin, T. 999. The Alpine Garden of Mount Washington. Yankee Magazine. 48-53,108-109. Lindberg, S. E., et al. 2006. Empirical Modeling of Atmospheric Deposition in Mountainous Landscapes. Ecological Applications. 16(4): 1590-1607. Lindwall, B. H. 1999. Long-Term Genetic Consequences of Habitat Fragmentation: A Study of Isozyme Variation in the Alpine Plants; Carex bigelowii Torr., Diapensia lapponica L., and Minuartia groenlandica Retz. Ph.D. dissertation. University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA. pp. 110. Lloyd, E. 2002. Analysis of vegetation change on selected mountain summits at Acadia National Park. M.S. thesis. Antioch New England, Keene, NH. pp. ?. Löve, A. and Löve, D. 1959. Montreal-Mt. Washington Trip. pp. ?. Löve, D. and Löve, A. 1966. Cytotaxonomy of alpine vascular plants on Mt. Washington. University of Colorado Studies Series in Biology #24. University of Colorado Press, Boulder, CO. pp. 76. Lovett, G. M., et al. 1982. Cloud Droplet Deposition in Subalpine Balsam Fir Forests: Hydrological and Chemical Inputs. Science. 218(4579): 1303-1304. Lovett, G. M., et al. 1993. A Spatial Model of Atmospheric Deposition for the Northeastern U.S. Ecological Applications. 3(3): 459-472. Lynch, D. 2002. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Removal of Potentilla robbinsiana (Robbins’ cinquefoil) From the Federal List of Endangered and Threatened Plants. Federal Register. United States Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C.. 67(166): 54968-54970. Madio, F. R. and Vachon, W. A. 1980. Estimating Wind Energy Potential in the Mountains. Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. 21(2): 34-36.

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Swan, L. W. 1967. Alpine and aeolian regions of the world. in Arctic and alpine environments, H. Wright & W.Osburn, eds.. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN. 29-54. Tait, A. M. 1986. Patterns and Processes of Alpine Plant Communities on Mt. Moosilauke, New Hampshire. Senior thesis. Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH. pp. 99. Taylor, C. 2009. Snowy Inhabitants Found Around Mount Washington. Windswept. 50(4): 30-32. Taylor, C. 2010. Bog Plants Abound on Summit. Windswept. 51(3): 30-35. Taylor, D. T. 1982. 1981 Potentilla robbinsiana, Educational Program and Hiker Survey. Appalachian Mountain Club, Research Department, Gorham, NH. pp. 26. Taylor, D. T. 1982. 1982 Potentilla robbinsiana Educational Program and Hiker Survey. Appalachian Mountain Club, Research Department, Gorham, NH. pp. 35. Taylor, N., et al. 1920. Plants and Animals of Mount Marcy, New York (Part III). Ecology. 1(4): 274-287. Terri, J. A. 1968. The Ecology of Subalpine Black Spruce in New England. M.S. thesis. University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH. pp. ?. The Nature Conservancy. 1989. The Nature Conservency Element Stewardship Abstract; NY Alpine Krumholtz. pp. 6. The Nature Conservancy. 1989. The Nature Conservency Element Stewardship Abstract; NY Alpine Meadow. pp. 14-23. The Nature Conservancy. 1994. Summit Stewardship Program 1994-1999 Stragegic Plan. pp. 8. Thompson, D. J. 1990. Slope Failure and Talus Fabric in Tuckerman Ravine, New Hampshire: Evidence for a Tongue-Shaped Rock Glacier. M.S. thesis. University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA. pp. ?. Thompson, P. J. 1992. Green Mountain Geology. Long Trail News. 52(3): 6. Thompson, P. J. 1993. Why The Camel has a Hump. Long Trail News. 53(3): 13. Thompson, T. B. and Thompson, P. J. 1999. Digital Bedrock Map of the Mt. Mansfield 7½’ Quadrangle. Vermont Geological Survey Open-File Report VG99-3. Vermont Geological Survey, Waterbury, VT. . Tiffney, Jr, W. N. 1967. Trees, Snow and Wind. Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. 8(1): 7-8. Tiffney, Jr, W. N. 1972. Snow Cover and the Diapensia Lapponica Habitat in the White Mountains, New Hampshire. Rhodora. 74(799): 358-377. Tiffney, Jr, W. N. 1972. Snow Cover Relationships of White Mountain Alpine Plants. Ph.D. dissertation. University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH. pp. 86. Tucker, A. 2004. Stewards guard the 'islands in the sky'. Post Star. Glens Falls, NY. A1. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1987. Falcon Quest, Bringing the peregrine falcon back to New England. Appalachia Bulletin. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 53(4): 6-7. Upham, W. 1889. Ascents of Camel's Hump and Lincoln Mountain, Vermont. Appalachia. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 5(4): 319-326. Van Baalen, M. 2012. Mount Washington in Wales?. Windswept. 50(2): 36-39. Walegur, M. T. and Nelson, F. E. 2003. Permafrost Distribution in the Appalachian Highlands, Northeastern USA. Proceedings of the Eigth International Conference on Permafrost. 1201-1206.

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Waterman, L. and Waterman, G. 1979. Backwoods Ethics: Environmental Concerns for Hikers and Campers. Countryman Press, Woodstock, VT. pp. 178. Waterman, L. and Waterman, G. 1989. Forest and Crag: A History of Hiking, Trail Blazing, and Adventure in the Northeast Mountains. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. pp. 888. Waterman, L. and Waterman, G. 1989. Preserving Alpine Flowers on Franconia Ridge. Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. 30(1): 2-10. Waterman, L. and Waterman, G. 1993. Wilderness Ethics: Preserving the Spirit of Wilderness. Countryman Press, Woodstock, VT. pp. 239. Weihrauch, D. M. 1999. Appalachian Mountain Club 1999 Huts Vegetation Monitoring Report to the White Mountain National Forest. Appalachian Mountain Club, Research Department, Gorham, NH. pp. 7. Weihrauch, D. M. 2004. Appalachian Mountain Club 2004 Huts Vegetation Monitoring Report to the White Mountain National Forest. Appalachian Mountain Club, Research Department, Pinkham Notch, NH. pp. 8. Weihrauch, D. M. 2005. 2005 Lakes of the Clouds Hut Alpine Brook Saxifrage (Saxifraga rivularis) Monitoring Report to the White Mountain National Forest. Appalachian Mountain Club, Research Department, Pinkham Notch, NH. pp. 6. Weihrauch, D. M. 2005. Alpine Plant Communities of Franconia Ridge. Appalachian Mountain Club, Research Department, Gorham, NH. . Weiss, J. 2012. Sharing Out- Alpine Stewardship In The Northeast. Antioch University New England, Keene, NH. pp. 50. Whitney, G. G. and Moeller, R. E. 1982. An Analysis of the Vegetation of Mt. Cardigan, New Hampshire: A Rocky, Subalpine New England Summit. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 109(2): 177-188. Widger, W. and Mignone, Jr., A. R. 1977. Theoretical Wind Power for Mount Washington. Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. 18(3): 50-57. Widmann, B. L. 1992. Structual Geology of the Mt. Clay Quadrangle in the Presidential Range, New Hampshire. Senior honors thesis. Bates College, Lewiston, ME. pp. 62. Willey, L. L. and Jones, M. T. 2010. Plethodon cinereus, Elevation. Herpetological Review. 41(2): 190. Willey, L. L. and Jones, M. T. 2012. Eastern Alpine Guide: Natural History and Conservation of Mountain Tundra East of the Rockies. Beyond Ktaadn Inc., and Boghaunter Books, New Salem, MA. pp. 348. Willey, L. L. and Jones, M. T. 2012. Site Characteristics for Sibbaldia Procumbens (Rosaceae) on the Uapishka Plateau (Monts Groulx), Que’bec, With Notes on the Alpine Flora. Rhodora. 114(957): 21-30. Williams, C. R. and Billings, M. P. 1935. Geology of the Franconia Quadrangle, N.H. N.H. State Planning & Development Commission, Concord, NH. pp. 35. Williams, C. R. and Chapman, R. W. 1935. Evolution of the White Mountain magma series. American Mineralogist. 20(7): 502-530. Williams, E. F. 1901. A comparison of the floras of Mt. Washington and Mt. Katahdin. Rhodora. 3(30): 160- 165. Williams, R. 2011. Alpine Management Comparison: An Exploration of Vermont and New York's Highest Places. Senior paper. University of Vermont, Burlington, VT. pp. 46.

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Wiser, S. K. 1993. Vegetation of High-Elevation Rock Outcrops of the Southern Appalachians: Composition, Environmental Relationships, and Biogeography of Communities and Rare Species. Ph.D. dissertation. University of North Carolina, Durham, NC. pp. 542. Wolfson, J. M., et al. 2009. A Comparison of Fine Particle and Aerosol Strong Acidity at the Interface Zone (1540 m) and within (452 m) the planetary boundary layer of the Great Gulf and Presidential-Dry River Class I Wilderness on the Presidential Range, New Hampshire USA. Atmospheric Environment. 43: 3605- 3613. Wood, J. S. 1983. Algonquin Rockwork. Adirondac. Adirondack Mountain Club, Lake Placid, NY. (July)8-9. Woodall, M. 1971. Altocumulus Lenticularis - Flying Saucers on the Eastern Slope. Mount Washington Observatory News Bulletin. 12(3): 62-64. Woodin, H. E. 1959. Establishment of a Permanent Vegetational Transect Above Timberline on Mt. Marcy, New York. Ecology. 40(2): 320-322. Wright, W. W. 1948. The White Mountains: an annotated bibliography, 1918-47. Appalachia. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 27(2): 205-223. Yonkers, D. S. 1990. The AMC enters the space age, Using satellite imagery, the AMC, in conjunction with Dartmouth College, is monitoring changes in alpine vegetation. Appalachia Bulletin. Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, MA. 56(3): 18-20. Young, S. 2000. Leaf Characters of Small-Leaved Evergreen Plants on Alpine Summits. NY Natural Heritage, pp. . Zika, P. F. 1986. A Synonymized Checklist of the High-Elevation Plants on Camel's Hump. Joint Bulletin of the Vermont Botanical and Bird Clubs. 20: 31-35. Zika, P. F. 1992. Contributions to the alpine flora of the northeastern United States. Rhodora. 94(877): 15- 37. Zika, P. F. 1993. Historical Species Loss in the Alpine Zone of Camels Hump, Vermont. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 120(1): 73-75. Zika, P. F. and Jenkins, J. 1992. Contributions to the flora of the Adirondacks, New York. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 119(4): 442-445. Zwinger, A. and Willard, B. 1996. Land above the trees, a guide to American alpine tundra. Johnson Books, Boulder, CO. 4th Ed.: pp. 448.

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