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Volume 7, Issue 2, July 2021 Introduction: New Researchers and the Bright Future of Military History
www.bjmh.org.uk British Journal for Military History Volume 7, Issue 2, July 2021 Cover picture: Royal Navy destroyers visiting Derry, Northern Ireland, 11 June 1933. Photo © Imperial War Museum, HU 111339 www.bjmh.org.uk BRITISH JOURNAL FOR MILITARY HISTORY EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD The Editorial Team gratefully acknowledges the support of the British Journal for Military History’s Editorial Advisory Board the membership of which is as follows: Chair: Prof Alexander Watson (Goldsmiths, University of London, UK) Dr Laura Aguiar (Public Record Office of Northern Ireland / Nerve Centre, UK) Dr Andrew Ayton (Keele University, UK) Prof Tarak Barkawi (London School of Economics, UK) Prof Ian Beckett (University of Kent, UK) Dr Huw Bennett (University of Cardiff, UK) Prof Martyn Bennett (Nottingham Trent University, UK) Dr Matthew Bennett (University of Winchester, UK) Prof Brian Bond (King’s College London, UK) Dr Timothy Bowman (University of Kent, UK; Member BCMH, UK) Ian Brewer (Treasurer, BCMH, UK) Dr Ambrogio Caiani (University of Kent, UK) Prof Antoine Capet (University of Rouen, France) Dr Erica Charters (University of Oxford, UK) Sqn Ldr (Ret) Rana TS Chhina (United Service Institution of India, India) Dr Gemma Clark (University of Exeter, UK) Dr Marie Coleman (Queens University Belfast, UK) Prof Mark Connelly (University of Kent, UK) Seb Cox (Air Historical Branch, UK) Dr Selena Daly (Royal Holloway, University of London, UK) Dr Susan Edgington (Queen Mary University of London, UK) Prof Catharine Edwards (Birkbeck, University of London, -
The Semaphore Circular No 659 the Beating Heart of the RNA May 2016
The Semaphore Circular No 659 The Beating Heart of the RNA May 2016 HMS Mersey alongside in Antigua where she is currently the West Indies Guardship. The photo is courtesy of NCM 6 Shipmate Keith Ridley who was hanging around hoping for an invitation on board!!! This edition is the first on-line version of the Semaphore Circular, unless you have registered with Central Office, it will only be available on the RNA website in the ‘Members Area’ under ‘downloads’ at www.royal-naval-association.co.uk and will be emailed to the branch contact, usually the Hon Sec. 1 Daily Orders 1. April Open Day 2. New Insurance Credits 3. Blonde Joke 4. Service Deferred Pensions 5. Guess Where? 6. Donations 7. HMS Raleigh Open Day 8. Finance Corner 9. RN VC Series – T/Lt Thomas Wilkinson 10. Golf Joke 11. Book Review 12. Operation Neptune – Book Review 13. Aussie Trucker and Emu Joke 14. Legion D’Honneur 15. Covenant Fund 16. Coleman/Ansvar Insurance 17. RNPLS and Yard M/Sweepers 18. Ton Class Association Film 19. What’s the difference Joke 20. Naval Interest Groups Escorted Tours 21. RNRMC Donation 22. B of J - Paterdale 23. Smallie Joke 24. Supporting Seafarers Day Longcast “D’ye hear there” (Branch news) Crossed the Bar – Celebrating a life well lived RNA Benefits Page Shortcast Swinging the Lamp Forms Glossary of terms NCM National Council Member NC National Council AMC Association Management Committee FAC Finance Administration Committee NCh National Chairman NVCh National Vice Chairman NP National President DNP Deputy National President GS General -
Centennial of Honor: a Brief History of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Part 1
Centennial of Honor: A Brief History of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Part 1 “We have had no national expression of any sort since the war ended that would give the people an opportunity to show their appreciation of the services over there of the young manhood of the nation and it seems to me it would be a very fine thing for Congress to make some provision for a ceremony that would give the people of the country an opportunity to do that.” – General of the Armies John Pershing On November 11, 1918 at 11:00am the guns on the western front of France fell silent and the “War to end all Wars” came to an end. After four years of brutal conflict and over 9 million military and 10 million civilian dead the world took a collective breath, paused, and began to count the cost of World War I. How many empires had broken during those years? How many advances, horribly destructive advances, had occurred in military tactics and technology? How many generations of young men were lost? Those questions soon turned to how to appropriately remember our fallen. To understand the history of our Unknown Solider and our selection process, first we must look to the French and English: and inquiry into our history and sacred duty is important as our nation prepares to commemorate the Centennial of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in 2021. Unknown Brothers-in-Arms Setting aside the controversy of who first thought of the idea and when in 1916, both France and Great Brittan officially began the process of selecting one of their fallen to represent all the dead from World War I in 1919. -
The War to End War — the Great War
GO TO MASTER INDEX OF WARFARE GIVING WAR A CHANCE, THE NEXT PHASE: THE WAR TO END WAR — THE GREAT WAR “They fight and fight and fight; they are fighting now, they fought before, and they’ll fight in the future.... So you see, you can say anything about world history.... Except one thing, that is. It cannot be said that world history is reasonable.” — Fyodor Mikhaylovich Dostoevski NOTES FROM UNDERGROUND “Fiddle-dee-dee, war, war, war, I get so bored I could scream!” —Scarlet O’Hara “Killing to end war, that’s like fucking to restore virginity.” — Vietnam-era protest poster HDT WHAT? INDEX THE WAR TO END WAR THE GREAT WAR GO TO MASTER INDEX OF WARFARE 1851 October 2, Thursday: Ferdinand Foch, believed to be the leader responsible for the Allies winning World War I, was born. October 2, Thursday: PM. Some of the white Pines on Fair Haven Hill have just reached the acme of their fall;–others have almost entirely shed their leaves, and they are scattered over the ground and the walls. The same is the state of the Pitch pines. At the Cliffs I find the wasps prolonging their short lives on the sunny rocks just as they endeavored to do at my house in the woods. It is a little hazy as I look into the west today. The shrub oaks on the terraced plain are now almost uniformly of a deep red. HDT WHAT? INDEX THE WAR TO END WAR THE GREAT WAR GO TO MASTER INDEX OF WARFARE 1914 World War I broke out in the Balkans, pitting Britain, France, Italy, Russia, Serbia, the USA, and Japan against Austria, Germany, and Turkey, because Serbians had killed the heir to the Austrian throne in Bosnia. -
We Envy No Man on Earth Because We Fly. the Australian Fleet Air
We Envy No Man On Earth Because We Fly. The Australian Fleet Air Arm: A Comparative Operational Study. This thesis is presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Murdoch University 2016 Sharron Lee Spargo BA (Hons) Murdoch University I declare that this thesis is my own account of my research and contains as its main content work which has not previously been submitted for a degree at any tertiary education institution. …………………………………………………………………………….. Abstract This thesis examines a small component of the Australian Navy, the Fleet Air Arm. Naval aviators have been contributing to Australian military history since 1914 but they remain relatively unheard of in the wider community and in some instances, in Australian military circles. Aviation within the maritime environment was, and remains, a versatile weapon in any modern navy but the struggle to initiate an aviation branch within the Royal Australian Navy was a protracted one. Finally coming into existence in 1947, the Australian Fleet Air Arm operated from the largest of all naval vessels in the post battle ship era; aircraft carriers. HMAS Albatross, Sydney, Vengeance and Melbourne carried, operated and fully maintained various fixed-wing aircraft and the naval personnel needed for operational deployments until 1982. These deployments included contributions to national and multinational combat, peacekeeping and humanitarian operations. With the Australian government’s decision not to replace the last of the aging aircraft carriers, HMAS Melbourne, in 1982, the survival of the Australian Fleet Air Arm, and its highly trained personnel, was in grave doubt. This was a major turning point for Australian Naval Aviation; these versatile flyers and the maintenance and technical crews who supported them retrained on rotary aircraft, or helicopters, and adapted to flight operations utilising small compact ships. -
Aircraft Carriers Royal Canadian Navy (Rcn)
CANADA AVIATION MUSEUM AIRCRAFT AIRCRAFT CARRIERS ROYAL CANADIAN NAVY (RCN) Prepared by Commander E.J. L’Heureux CD, RCN (Ret’d) Introduction Naval Aviation had its start only eight years after the Wright Brothers first flew their “Flyer” at Kill Devil Hill, Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, USA, in 1903 and less than two years after J.A.D. McCurdy made the first airplane flight at Baddeck, on Bras D’Or Lake, Nova Scotia. It was in 1911 that Eugene Ely, an exhibition pilot, flew a Curtiss off the deck of the United States Ship (USS) BIRMINGHAM at anchor in Hampton Roads, Virginia, and flew it to Norfolk. Two months later he flew from Camp Selfridge to a 120 foot wooden deck fitted on the USS PENNSYLVANIA anchored in San Francisco Bay, proving the feasibility of the aircraft carrier. It would not be many years before the fledgling country of Canada was to participate in carrier based aviation, initially through the pilots who flew with the Royal Navy (RN) and latterly through the acquisition of aircraft carriers themselves. This story is a synopsis of that participation. Aircraft Carrier Development In the formative era of aircraft carrier development navies were tied to the concept that the bigger the ship and the larger the guns the more capable the navy. The bireme and trireme, referring to the numbers and layers of oars used in Greek and Roman galleons, gave way to the wooden hulls and big guns of later ships used in the Napoleonic Wars, and the battles of the Nile and Trafalgar. -
2017-Summer-The-Wren-Final.Pdf
No. 389 Summer 2017 The Association of Wrens (Women of The Royal Naval Services) PATRON: Her Royal Highness The Princess Royal PRESIDENT: Cmdt. Anthea Larken CBE VICE PRESIDENTS: Mrs Patricia A Jenkin BEM Miss Eleanor Patrick Mrs Marion Greenway Mrs Janet Crabtree Mrs Anne Trigg Mrs Pat Farrington Mrs Elsie Baring RD Mrs Beryl Watt Mrs Patricia Wall Mrs Julia Clark Mrs Marjorie Imlah OBE JP Miss Rosie Wilson OBE Miss Julia Simpson BSc CEng MBCS Mrs Mary Hawthornthwaite CHAIRMAN: Mrs Carol Gibbon VICE-CHAIRMAN: Miss Jill Stellingworth HON. TREASURER: Mrs Rita Hoddinott EDITORIAL TEAM OF THE WREN: Mrs Georgina Tuckett Miss Jill Stellingworth Mrs Rita Hoddinott PUBLIC RELATIONS OFFICER: Mrs Celia Saywell MBE ADMINISTRATORS: Mrs Katharine Lovegrove Mrs Lin Burton TRUSTEES: Mrs Janice Abbots Mrs Linda Mitchell Mrs Kathy Carter Mrs Rosemary Smith Mrs Sue Dunster Mrs Vicki Taylor Mrs Nancy Hill Mrs Georgina Tuckett Mrs Dorothy Masters Mrs Fay Watson SUBSCRIPTIONS: Membership renewal for 2017/18 payable 1st April 2017 Annual membership for UK members £12.50 or 10 years for £100 Annual membership for overseas members £15.50 or 10 years for £120 All correspondence for the Association of Wrens should be sent to: Association of Wrens, Room 215, Semaphore Tower (PP 70) HM Naval Base, Portsmouth PO1 3LT Tel: 02392 725141 email: [email protected] If a reply is required, please enclose a stamped addressed envelope Registered under the Charities Act 2011 — Registration No. 257040 The contents of THE WREN are strictly copyright and all rights are expressly reserved. The views expressed herein are not necessarily the views of the Editorial Team or the Association, and accordingly no responsibility for these will be accepted. -
Volume 89, No. 2
The Official Organ of the Seven Seas Club Volume 89, No. 2 WINTER 2013 1 COMMITTEE MEMBERS President – Mr. Martin Earp Vice President – Mr. Bill Murray Immediate Past President – Mr David Watson Mr. Mark Scoular, Mr. Graham Capel, Capt. Chris Esplin-Jones C.B.E., Capt. Louis Roskell & Mr. Fez Wood. OFFICERS Acting Hon. Secretary / Historical and Protocol Adviser – Cdr. John Mankerty O.B.E., RN Hon. Treasurer – Mr. Derek Bevan Hon. Membership & Dinner Secretary – Mr. Dominique Watson Hon. Almoner – Mr. Martin Earp Hon. Magazine Editor – Mr. John Callcut OTHER POSITIONS Hon. Life Members – Mr. Paul Antrobus, Mr. George Kingston, Capt. David Matthews, Capt. Richard Woodman & Mr. Ray Williams Hon. Chaplains – Revd. Canon Paul Thomas O.B.E. & Revd. Peter Dennett Hon. Auditor – Mr. M.J. Buck The committee meets on the first Tuesday of each month throughout the dinner ‘season’. 2 CONTENTS Editorial President’s Address Secretary’s Corner Membership Almoner’s Report Club Dates Obituaries Sister Clubs South Africa Australia Dinners Dinner Photographs and Reports Features Unpublished Pictures – an ongoing feature The loss of ss Laristan by Glyn Evans Minutes of the 89th AGM Free Fronts – Free Franks by Graham Capel Dinner Protocol by Commander John Mankerty O.B.E., R.N. South Africa 2013 Report by Sipho Wanliss The Seven Seas Trophy Slop Chest Front Cover – This picture appeared on the front cover of the Seven Seas Shanty Book under the title ‘Rolling down to Rio’. 3 EDITORIAL When David Watson approached me about editing the Seven Seas magazine I must admit that I was taken somewhat by surprise. -
The Fleet Air Arm Association Airey Fairey
The Fleet Air Arm Association Airey Fairey Issue No.16 – Winter 08/09 THE FLEET AIR ARM ASSOCIATION Patron Admiral Sir Raymond Lygo kcb President Vice Admiral Sir Adrian Johns kcb, cbe, adc Honorary Vice President Rear Admiral Simon Charlier adc Vice President Ron Golightly Chairman Brian Bingham The Fleet Air Arm Association c /o The Royal British Legion Allenton Branch Chellaston Road Derby DE24 9AF Airey Fairey | Winter 08/09 Fleet Air Arm Association Executive Committee Chairman Brian Bingham (Ford) 01903 770295 Vice Chairman Fred Wadley (Hanworth) 0208 982560 Secretary Arnold Thompson (Ford) 0239 278 6443 Treasurer Ben Worship (Solent) 01329 284917 Standard bearer Barry Simons (Eastbourne) 01825 872539 Committee Members Terry Lowden (Hanworth) 0208 9483979 Barry Simons (Eastbourne) 01825 872539 Doug Wyatt (Watford) 01442 265121 George Rose (Greater Manchester) 0151 6251432 Bob Ridout (Yeovil) 01935 424148 Ex Officio Members Membership Secretary Ray Whitehouse (Ford) 01903 770906 Magazine Editor Margaret Gidman (Watford) 01923 676619 Web Master Ray ‘Happy’ Day (Daedalus) Arboretum Project Len Owen (Derbyshire) 01332 514030 Websites The Fleet Air Arm Association website www.faaa.org.uk The Fleet Air Arm www.fleet-air-arm.com Fleet Air Arm Museum www.fleetairarm.com (Yeovilton RNAS) The contents of the ‘Airey Fairey’ are strictly copyright. All original articles are the copyright of the credited authors whilst others are the copyright of the Fleet Air Arm Association. None can be copied or reproduced in any way without prior written permission. The views contained herein are not necessarily the views of either the Editor or the Fleet Air Arm Association and accordingly responsibility for them is not accepted. -
The Fairmiles
October 31, 2007 This is the Seventh Section of the manuscript “Radio Stations Common? Not This Kind” by Spurgeon G. Roscoe Radioman Special Royal Canadian Navy 1956-1961 Graduate Radio College of Canada, Toronto Graduate National Radio Institute, Washington First Class Certificate of Proficiency in Radio # 6-108 Coast Guard Radiotelegraph Operators Certificate # 054 Amateur Radio Station VE1BC THE FAIRMILES When I realized I was never going to have a book on this history I kept adding to it for my own enjoyment especially this section on the Fairmiles. Joan and I will have been married 46 years on September 7th, 2007. Joan is one of the Kinney girls from Kinney Road, Ashmore, Nova Scotia and her family helped construct these Fairmiles so the 15 Weymouth built copies are like family. Jerry Proc VE3FAB now has his version of this section on his web site under Fairmile Radio Fit. Our shipyards were to turn out 456 merchant ships and some 300 naval vessels during World War II. These ships were built by a number of shipyards and the size of the yard normally dictated the size of the ships it constructed. The little ships known by the name Fairmile fascinate me most of the naval ships constructed. The British Fairmile Company designed them, so the British and British Commonwealth navies called them Fairmiles. They were designed as a sister ship to the Submarine Chaser of the United States Navy. At the outbreak of World War II steps were taken for the smaller Canadian shipyards to build a fleet of these little ships for the Royal Canadian Navy. -
A Re-Write of the World War Two Roll of Honour I Spent Much of the Lockdown Last Year Researching and Re-Writing the World War Two Roll of Honour
A Re-write of the World War Two Roll of Honour I spent much of the lockdown last year researching and re-writing the World War Two Roll of Honour. The reason for a revision 55 years after the original publication is that the Roll of Honour published in 1965, although a wonderful document which paints an affectionate picture of those 161 boys who gave their lived in the Second World War, is sadly short of specific detail of where they served and how they came to lose their lives, although this is not surprising given the shortage of such information at that time. I have updated and extended this moving record, using the extensive information now available on the internet, but also with the assistance of several distinguished and able helpers. The task is complete and the results will, I hope, be available for publication in 2021. There are now 163 names as I have discovered the deaths of Edward Crosse and Cecil Thomas and added their names to the Roll of Honour. All former day boys who joined before 1936 are described as Home Boarders because that name was used until Stanley Powell’s gift of his house to the College. Finally, the fact that the number of names on the Roll of Honour is less than in the First World War cannot pass unnoticed. Perhaps there is significance in the fact that, of all OEs killed in the 1939-45 war, nearly forty per cent were aircrew. Certain it is that our record in the air, for all its grievous cost, gives much cause for pride in the eminence attained and the awards gained by Old Eastbournians. -
The Bedhampton War Memorial
The Bedhampton War Memorial Remembering those of this parish who gave their lives during World War One and World War Two Charles Main’s Commonwealth War Grave headstone in St Thomas’ churchyard 11 November 2018 Centenary of the end of the First World War £6 A meeting of subscribers inspected the designs for the memorial tablet and selected one of carved oak with a brass plate containing the names of the men of the parish who have fallen in the war, which it was decided should be erected on the south wall of the church. To date a sum of £31 7s. 3d. has been subscribed for this memorial. Hampshire Telegraph, 2 May1919 The Memorial tablet in St Thomas’ church On 23rd November 1919, at 3 p.m. the Memorial Tablet was unveiled at a most impressive ceremony by the South Hants M.P. Major-General Sir John Davidson, K.C.M.G., C.B., D.S.O., M.P. The service was organised by the Rector, Revd H. Pelham Stokes, and attended by the neighbouring clergy and a vast congregation, Lady Davidson being present. Special seats were allocated to the mourners. A notable feature was the opportune arrival of the Hants Regimental Band after an absence from home of 20 years. The band joined the organ in the accompaniments to the stirring hymns, ending with the sounding of the Last Post. Revd Stokes' booklet on Bedhampton 2 Sidney R. Balchin Born: 1889 Address: 12 Western Road, Havant Served: Royal Field Artillery, 5th (reserve) Brigade, 78th Battery Rank: Driver Service Number: 65967 Died: 1 July 1918, aged 29 Cemetery: St Thomas’ churchyard Family: Alexander and Emma Jane Balchin, originally from Dorking, Surrey.