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ODY JEOPARODY JEOPARODY JEOPARODY JEOPARODY JEOPARODY JEOPARODY JEOPARODY HERE ARE TODAY’S CATEGORIES

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence Rocks & Rivers

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence A Moment in History

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence Name It!

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence Explain Yourself…

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence Creativity & Culture

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence Wilderness Medicine

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence A Moment Rocks & Explain Creativity Wilderness in GC Name It! Rivers Yourself… & Culture Medicine History

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FINAL JEOPARODY

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence Widely accepted age for the initial incision of the Grand Canyon.

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Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence What is 5.5 million years ago?

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence Apart from incision, the remaining two mechanisms that shaped Grand Canyon. GO TO Start Timer RESPONSE

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence What are spillover and piracy?

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence Average depth of the at a flow of 8,000 cfs.

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Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence What is 6.06 meters (19.88 feet)?

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence Depth of the Colorado River at its deepest point (in a pool above near the gaging station) at a flow of 8,000 cfs.

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Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence What is 26.24 meters (86.09 feet)?

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence The maximum and minimum amounts of "time missing" (time not recorded) at the (defined as the sub-Tapeats unconformity contact with lower units).

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Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence What is a MAX of 1.34 billion years missing where the 505 million year old Tapeats SS overlies the 1.84 billion year old Elves Chasm Gneiss and a MIN of 5 million years missing where the 505 million year old Tapeats overlies the 510 million year old Sixtymile Formation.

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence The railroad that first arrived at the Grand Canyon and responsible for construction of much of the infrastructure in the historic district.

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Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence What is the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway OR Santa Fe Railway?

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence The trail completed in 1912, built by the Santa Fe Land Management Company to take control of inner-canyon mule rides from the Ralph Cameron- controlled Bright Angel Trail, offering a "comfortable," state- of-the-art trail and inner- canyon camp.

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Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence What is the Hermit Trail?

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence The date Grand Canyon was designated a National Park.

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Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence What is February 26, 1919?

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence This country band lived and played at the South Rim from 1957 to 1963.

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Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence Who were the Reno Racketeers?

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence This woman died under mysterious circumstances from a gunshot wound July 4, 1924. GO TO Start Timer RESPONSE

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence Who was Elsie Reed?

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence It is a long-clawed Pleistocene herbivore, whose poop is piled up to 6 m high in Rampart Cave. GO TO Start Timer RESPONSE

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence What is a Shasta Ground Sloth?

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence Most people think this animal was introduced to North America by Europeans, but it actually evolved in North America and survived here until about 10,000 years ago.

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Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence What is the horse?

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence It was the organization which built the wooden fence around the South Rim Cemetery in 1935 and laid out the gravel paths in 1938.

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Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence What is the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)?

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence It was the cause of death for the first person known to be buried at what was to become the South Rim Cemetery.

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Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence What was the Spanish influenza?

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence It is the animal that created the trackway preserved in a boulder adjacent to the Bright Angel Trail.

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Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence What was a pelycosaur-grade reptile?

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence The most likely region from which Cardenas first viewed the Grand Canyon.

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Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence What is Desert View/East Area?

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence A very unusual feature of the trackway preserved in a boulder adjacent to the Bright Angel Trail.

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Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence What is the animal was walking/crawling sideways?

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence Feature making the railway depot at Grand Canyon unique among railroad depots in the country. GO TO Start Timer RESPONSE

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence What is its log depot being the only one in the country serving an active railroad?

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence An appropriate response to the common argument from climate change deniers/skeptics: “The climate has always been changing. What's happening now is just natural! Humans have nothing to do with it.”

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Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence What is an explanation that the climate does change, but the cause for concern is how FAST it's changing! Such a rapid increase in carbon dioxide concentrations has not been seen for almost 1 million years. Human activity (burning of coal, deforestation, vehicle exhaust, large-scale agricultural farming/cattle raising, etc) is a direct cause of increased CO2 emissions.

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence A defining (hydro-) geological feature shared among Havasu, LCR, Ribbon Falls, Pumpkin Spring, Elves Chasm, and Tonto Trail west of Hermit Creek.

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Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence What are travertine springs and/or travertine deposits?

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence Native tribe conscripted to guide Cardenas to the Grand Canyon.

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Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence Who are the Hopi?

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence Two culturally significant ancient art forms found in Grand Canyon, painted and pecked, respectively.

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Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence What are pictographs and petroglyphs?

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence The number of tribes “officially” affiliated with the landscape of Grand Canyon.

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Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence What is 11?

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence Perhaps the least appreciated, most profound, and most fragile treasure that the canyon contains. GO TO Start Timer RESPONSE

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence What is its silence?

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence The vessels through which we experience the world, listed, are frequently used as an icebreaker prompt for first time nature journalists. GO TO Start Timer RESPONSE

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence What are the five senses: sight, smell, taste, hearing, touch?

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence The one thing you must receive before giving care and the circumstance in which you can make an exception.

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Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence What is consent and implied consent if the patient is unconscious?

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence The components of a SOAP report.

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Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence What are: S – (subjective) summary/ story (who, what, where) O – (objective) observations/ findings (head to toe, vitals, history) A - Assessment (problem list) P - Plan

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence The ordered steps of a “scene size-up.”

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Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence What are: 1. I’m #1! Survey scene for hazards – do NOT enter if dangerous 2. What happened to you? Determine MOI (Method of Injury) 3. Don’t get it on me! Establish BSI (Body Substance Isolation) 4. Are there any more? Determine number of patients 5. Are you alive? General impression of the severity of the patient’s injury

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence ABCDE is an acronym for these steps of an “initial assessment.”

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Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence What are: A - Airway B - Breathing C - Circulation D - Decision/Disability E - Expose

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence Shock can be of these 3 types and progresses in these 3 stages.

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Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence What are: Hypovolemic (loss of fluid volume from bleeding, sweating, vomiting, diarrhea and/or severe burns) Cardiogenic (failure of the heart to adequately pump blood) Vasogenic (loss of vascular tone resulting in an increased vascular space) AND Compensatory (vasoconstriction, increased heart rate, and increased respiratory rate keep blood pressure within normal limits to maintain adequate perfusion) Decompensatory (the body's efforts to compensate begin to fail, blood pressure starts to drop, inadequate perfusion begins, and the brain no longer receives the oxygen rich blood it needs) Irreversible (organs begin to die from inadequate perfusion)

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence This person authored the first management plan for Grand Canyon, published in 1916.

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Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence Who is Aldo Leopold?

Correct Wrong Cheer Boo Silence