Australian Tarantulas, Theraphosidae

Description Australian Tarantulas are a family of large Theraphosids found across the far reaches of the continent. They are the largest group of spiders found in Australia and are split into four main genera: Phlogius - the largest and fastest growing genus, Selenotholus - a highly defensive and slower growing desert genus, Selenotypus - a medium sized desert genus, and Coremiocnemis - a dwarf rainforest genus consisting of one species. It is highly likely there are more species and possibly genus then currently described. Housing Australian Tarantulas require little Phlogius Crassipes space as they spend most of their lives underground. Gener- ally the spider needs about three times its leg-span of horizon- tal space, with substrate deep enough to create a burrow. Plas- tic Containers or Terrariums with enough depth for around 20cm of substrate create ideal enclo- sures. These spiders require humidity to survive, which can be provided with moist sub- strate. Coir-peat mixed with sand Selenotholus Kotzman in a 80/20 ratio is recommended. When squeezed, the substrate should be wet enough to clump together but dry enough to not release too much excess water. Spagnum moss is excellent at retaining humidity and may be scattered ontop of the substrate.

Important Information Feeding Like all spiders, tarantulas moult to grow. Tarantulas will readily feed on appro- Before moulting, the spider enters pre-moult. priately sized feeder insects such as During this time the spider will fast. When crickets, meal-worms and woodies. moulting the spider will flip on its back and The prey item should be no larger my appear dead, do not be alarmed. Do not then the body size of the tarantula. worry if your spiders stops feeding, it is nor- Any prey should be removed if not mal for them to fast, especially during moult- eaten overnight. Slings may be fed ing. Australian Tarantulas are venomous and daily or as often as they are willing can inflict a painful bite, they are also fast to eat. Larger specimens may be fed and can climb most surfaces weekly.