DOCSLIB.ORG

CONTENTS Towards a General Theory of Jewish Political Interests and Behaviour Peter Y

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
CONTENTS Towards a General Theory of Jewish Political Interests and Behaviour � Peter Y VOLUME xix: NUMBER 2 DECEMBER 1977 CONTENTS Towards a General Theory of Jewish Political Interests and Behaviour Peter Y. Medding The Socially Disadvantaged Peer Group in the Israeli Resi- dential Setting Mordecai Arieli and Yitzhak Kashti The Conquest of a Community? The Zionists and the Board of Deputies in 1917 Stuart A. Cohen The Secular Jew: Does He Exist and Why? (Review Article) - Israel Finestein Jewish Gold and Prussian Iron (Review Article) Lloyd P. Gartner Editor: Maurice Freedman Managing Editor: Jvdith Freedman The Jewish Journal of Sociology NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS BACK NUMBERS Most of the issues of The Jewish Journal of Sociology for the years 1959, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965. and 1966 are out of print Many of the libraries and institutions of higher learning that subscribe to our Journal are extremely anxious to obtain copies of these out-of-print issues. The editors of the J.J.S. are therefore appealing to subscribers who may be willing to dispose of these issues to write to the Managing Editor at 55 New Cavendish Street, London Wi M 813T. indicating which numbers they have for sale. If the issues are in good condition the J.J.S. will be glad to buy them back at a fair price and to reimburse postage expenses. Alternatively. the J.J.S. would be willing to exchange a future issue of the Journal against one of the out-of-print issues. THE JEWISH JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY VOLUME XIX NO. 2 DECEMBER 1977 CONTENTS Towards a General Theory of Jewish Political Interests and Behaviour Peter Y. Medding ii The Socially Disadvantaged Peer Group in the Israeli Residential Setting Mordecai Arieli and Titzha/c Kashti 14. The Conquest of a Community? The Zionists and the Board of Deputies in 1917 Stuart A. Cohen 17 The Secular Jew: Does He Exist and Why? (Review Article) Israel Finestein 185 Jewish Gold and Prussian Iron (Review Article) Lloyd P. Gartner 197 Book Reviews 203 Chronicle 223 Books Received 230 Notes on Contributors 233 PUBLISHED TWICE YEARLY on behalf of the World Jewish Congress by William Heinemann Ltd Annual Subscnption £3-°° (U.S. $7.50) post free Single Copies £'75 ($.00) Applications for subscriptions should be addressed to the Managing Editor, The Jewish Journal of Sociology, 55 New Cavendish Street, London WiM 8BT EDITOR Maurice Freedman - -. MANAGING EDITOR Judith Freedman - ADVISORY BOARD R. Eaèhi (Israel) 0. Klineberg (USA) André Chouraqui (France & Israel) S. J. Prais (Britain) M. Davis (Israel) Louis Rosenberg (Canada) S. N. Eisenstadt (Israel) H. L. Shapiro (USA) Nathan Glazer (USA) Meyer Fortes (Britain) j. Katz(Israe1) A. Tartakower (Israel) © THE WORLD JEWISH CONGRESS 1977 PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN BY BUTLER AND TANNER LTD FROME AND LONDON BOOKS REVIEWED Author Title Reviewer Page Theodor W. Adorn; The Positivist Dispute in Ger- Julius Gould 203 Hans Albert, RaIf man Sociology Dahrendorf, Jurgen - Habermas, k-braid Pilot, and Karl R. Popper J. David Bleich Contemporary !-falakhic Louis Jacobs 205 Problems Henry A. Fischei, Essays in Greco-Román and Louis Jacobs .207 ed. Related Talmudic Literature Tom Forester The Labour Party and the Julius Gould 208 Working Class Saul L. Goodman, The Faith of Secular Jews Israel Finestein 18 ed. Celia S. Heller On the Edge of Destruction: Lional Kochan 209 Jews of Poland Between the Two Wars - Cathcrine Jones Immigration and Social Policy C. Stephen Fenton 209 in Britain Elihu Katz and The Secularization of Leisure: David Martin 212 Michael Gurevitch Culture and Communication in Israel Thomas Kessner The Golden Door: Italian and Howard Erotz 214 Jewish Immigrant Mobility in New Tork City, s88o-11 Emanuel Manc The Social Context of Violent Terence Morris 216 Behaviour: A Social Anthro- pological Study in an Israeli. - Immigrant Tow;i Ezra Mendelsohn, ed. Essays on the American Jewish Lloyd P. Gartner 218 Labor Movement John O'Neill, ed. On Critical Theory John Scott 220 Fritz Stern Gold and Iron: Bismarck, Lloyd P. Gartner 197 Bleichrdder, and the Building of the German Empire George Surgeon, Race Relations in Chicago Howard Erotz 214 Judith Mayo, and Donald J. Bogue ''3 NOTICE TO CONTRIBUTORS Papers submitted to The Jewish Journal of Sociology should be addressed to the Managing Editor at 55 New Cavendish Street, London WiM 8B 7. The papers must be original. They should not have been published previously, or be committed to publication elsewhere, in any language. When a paper has been accepted for publication, the author may not publish it elsewhere, in any language, without the written consent of the Editor of the J.J.S. MSS. should be typewritten on one side only and double-spaced with ample margins. Pages (including those containing illustrations, diagrams, or tables) should be numbered consecutively. All quotations should be within single inverted commas; quotation marks within quotations should be double inverted commas. Notes should follow the style of this journal and should be given at the end of the article in numerical sequence according to the order of their citation in the text. Bibliographical Details: Boo/cs Give author, tide, place of publication, year, and page reference. Unddrline all tides of books. Articles Place tides of articles within single inverted commas. Underline the tide of the book or journal in which the article appears. In the case of a journal, cite numbers of volume and part, and year of publication. PROOFS. Authors making major revisions in proof will be required to bear the cost. Unless proofs are returned to the Managing Editor promptly, authors' corrections cannot be incorporated OFFPRINTS. Each contributor receives thirty free offprints of his article. ''4 TOWARDS A GENERAL THEORY OF JEWISH POLITICAL INTERESTS AND BEHAVIOUR Peter Y. Medding INCE the Emancipation, Jews in the West have been citizens of many states embracing various forms of government. According to Sthe conventional wisdom about Jewish political behaviour, Jews, regardless of differences in social structure and regime, have been consistently liberal or Left in their political responses and attitudes, rather than conservative or Right. Most theorizing about Jewish political behaviour, therefore, has attempted to explain this supposedly universal phenomenon. In fact, that conventional wisdom was based upon the assumption that the 'natural' Jewish political response was liberal and Left—which was anomalous, given the class position of Jews in Western societies. This paper seeks to develop a more general theory of Jewish political behaviour based upon a broader view of Jewish political interests. It seeks to demonstrate that the political liberalism ofJews is a particular variant of Jewish political behaviour, occurring only under specific historical and social conditions, rather than a universal phenomenon. A note on concepts It should be recognized from the very outset that we are dealing with highly ambiguous terms and concepts, and with vague and often contradictory sources of evidence, and sets of facts. The Left/Right distinction is a relative one, depending upon the situation of the Centre, and the Centre itself often moves. What is Left in one society may be Centre or even moderate Right in another. Similarly, liberalism and conservatism are historical movements which are constantly changing. Thus there are major differences between important mani- festations of the same movement in different societies and continents (for example, between Continental and Anglo-American liberalism). Moreover, what was liberal yesterday may be conservative today, because liberalism affirms the desirability of change, reform, and ''5 PETER Y. MEDDING progress. By the same token, what conservatives opposed yesterday they may tolerate today as part of an accepted status quo. Even more confusing is the absence of complete overlap between the terms Left and liberal, on the one hand, and Right and conservative, on the other. To begin with, radical and socialist are also commonly associated with the Left, and these, clearly, are not synonymous with liberal. Similarly there may be aspects of liberalism on the Right, and it is also common- place by now to recognize a radical Right. Determining what constitutes Left or liberal political behaviour is also extremely difficult. This is usually done by examining support for various political entities, such as parties, candidates, policies and programmes, orientations to issues involving change or reform, and general views of social organization. The problem is that political reality often does not correspond with the demands of theoretical consistency. The same party takes on different images in different parts of the country; liberal parties may offer illiberal candidates for election and vice versa; general programmes and orientations may be liberal, but specific policies and responses of particular candidates, politicians, party bodies, and governments may be illiberal, and so on. With so many liberal and Left criteria and so many varied aspects of political reality, contradictions and inconsistencies are bound to occur. Nevertheless, there is sufficient evidence of consistency and a common core to both liberal and Left politics, on the one hand, and conservative and Right politics, on the other, to suggest that the political scientist proceed with caution, rather than abandon the exercise completely.' The conventional wisdom Let us begin by examining the empirical evidence which provides the basis for the theory that constitutes the conventional wisdom. Survey research and other forms of electoral analysis have shown that in
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Inventory of the William A. Rosenthall Judaica Collection, 1493-2002
    Inventory of the William A. Rosenthall Judaica collection, 1493-2002 Addlestone Library, Special Collections College of Charleston 66 George Street Charleston, SC 29424 USA http://archives.library.cofc.edu Phone: (843) 953-8016 | Fax: (843) 953-6319 Table of Contents Descriptive Summary................................................................................................................ 3 Biographical and Historical Note...............................................................................................3 Collection Overview...................................................................................................................4 Restrictions................................................................................................................................ 5 Search Terms............................................................................................................................6 Related Material........................................................................................................................ 5 Separated Material.................................................................................................................... 5 Administrative Information......................................................................................................... 7 Detailed Description of the Collection.......................................................................................8 Postcards..........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Versailles (Hellerau, 1927). Even Deutschland, Frankreich Und
    BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NOTE Most of the sources on German history from 1890 to the end of the Weimar Republic are of use in a study of Maximilian Har­ den. In the following paragraphs are noted, besides the un­ published sources, only the published materials that deal directly with Harden, and the general works or monographs on the period that have been used most extensively. Many works cited in the text are not listed here; a complete reference to each one is found in its first citation. The indispensable source of information on Harden is the magazine he edited from 1892 until 1922. The one hundred and eighteen volumes of the Zukunft contain the bulk of his essays, commentaries, and trial records, as well as many private letters to and from him. The Zukunft was the inspiration or the source for Harden's principal pamphlets and books, namely Kampfge­ nosse Sudermann (Berlin, 1903); KopJe (4 vols., Berlin, 1911-1924); Krieg und Friede (2 vols., Berlin, 1918); and Von Versailles nach Versailles (Hellerau, 1927). Even Deutschland, Frankreich und England (Berlin, 1923), written after the Zukun}t had ceased publication, was in large a repetition of Zukunft articles. Harden's earliest work, Berlin als Theaterhauptstadt (Berlin, 1889), consisted in part of pieces he had written for Die Nation. Apostata (Berlin, 1892), Apostata, neue Folge (Berlin, 1892), andLiteraturund Theater (Berlin, 1896), were collections of his essays from Die Gegenwart. The Gegenwart and the other magazines for which he wrote before 1892 - Die Nation, Die Kunstwart, and M agazin fur Litteratur - are also indispensable sources. Harden's published writings also include articles in other German and foreign newspapers and magazines.
    [Show full text]
  • Milestones in Publishing the Spanish and Portuguese Prayer Book in London
    MILESTONES IN PUBLISHING THE SPANISH AND PORTUGUESE PRAYER BOOK IN LONDON By Dr Roy Shasha, Jerusalem – August 2020 Introduction The year 2020 marks the publication of the first new British edition of the Spanish and Portuguese prayer book in over 100 years. This achievement represents the culmination of many years of planning, a major re-editing of the text and the preparation of a new translation by a small body of dedicated professional staff and a larger number of equally dedicated volunteers. Therefore, this is perhaps an appropriate moment for us to stand back and view this achievement within its historical context. An excellent brief history of the printing of the Spanish and Portuguese prayer book was written by Hakham Gaster in the introduction to his edition of the prayer book, and the writer wishes to acknowledge his debt to this important piece of work. However, the intention and scope of this work is quite different to that of Dr Gaster in a number of respects. 1. We have attempted to list all Spanish and Portuguese prayer books planned, printed, or edited in London, including a number that were not authorised by the Mahamad and one that was written but not published. Also included are all the known Spanish translations of the text prepared in London. 2. Each volume seen has been described in a precise bibliographical fashion, and as far as possible not only reprints, but also bibliographical variants have been noted. 3. Each edition has been placed wherever possible in a historical context. A brief biography of each editor or translator has been included, together with information as to how the books were distributed.
    [Show full text]
  • Box List of Moses Gaster's Working Papers at the John Rylands
    Box list of Moses Gaster’s working papers at the John Rylands University Library, Manchester Maria Haralambakis, 2012 This box list provides a guide to a specific segment of the wide ranging Gaster collection at The John Rylands Library, part of the University of Manchester, namely the contents of thirteen boxes of ‘Gaster Papers’. It is intended to help researchers to search for items of interest in this extensive but largely untapped collection. The box list is a work in progress and descriptions of the first six boxes are at present more detailed than those of boxes seven to thirteen. Most of the work in preparation for this box list has been undertaken in the context of a postdoctoral research fellowship funded by the Rothschild Foundation (Hanadiv) Europe at the Centre for Jewish Studies in the University of Manchester (September 2011– August 2012). Biographical history Moses Gaster was born in Bucharest (Romania) to a privileged Jewish family in 1856. His mother's name was Phina Judith Rubinstein. His father, Abraham Emanuel Gaster (d. 1926), was the commercial attaché of the Dutch consulate. Gaster went to Germany in 1873 to pursue philological studies at the University of Breslau, which he combined with studying for his Rabbinic degree at the Rabbinic Seminary of Breslau. He defended his doctoral thesis at the University of Leipzig. After his studies, in 1881, he returned to Romania and lectured in Romanian language and literature at the University of Bucharest. He also officiated as an inspector of secondary schools (from 1883) and an examiner of teachers (from 1884).
    [Show full text]
  • The Maskilim of Romania and the Question of Identity: "The Romanian Israelites"
    www.ssoar.info The Maskilim of Romania and the Question of Identity: "The Romanian Israelites" Herșcovici, Lucian-Zeev Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Herșcovici, L.-Z. (2018). The Maskilim of Romania and the Question of Identity: "The Romanian Israelites". Annals of the University of Bucharest / Political science series, 2018(1), 5-26. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168- ssoar-73989-6 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.de CONSTRUCTING IDENTITY THE MASKILIM OF ROMANIA AND THE QUESTION OF IDENTITY: “THE ROMANIAN ISRAELITES” LUCIAN-ZEEV HERȘCOVICI Abstract . The aim of this paper is to answer some questions concerning the identity of the maskilim of Romania, mainly those of the second generation, called "the generation of 1878" or "the generation of the Congress of Berlin". They called themselves "Romanian Israelites," similarly to the maskilim of other countries, just like the "French Israelites," "German Israelites," "Russian Israelites," and so on. What was it that defined their Jewish identity and what their Romanian one? When did
    [Show full text]
  • אוסף מרמורשטיין the Marmorstein Collection
    אוסף מרמורשטיין The Marmorstein Collection Brad Sabin Hill THE JOHN RYLANDS LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER Manchester 2017 1 The Marmorstein Collection CONTENTS Acknowledgements Note on Bibliographic Citations I. Preface: Hebraica and Judaica in the Rylands -Hebrew and Samaritan Manuscripts: Crawford, Gaster -Printed Books: Spencer Incunabula; Abramsky Haskalah Collection; Teltscher Collection; Miscellaneous Collections; Marmorstein Collection II. Dr Arthur Marmorstein and His Library -Life and Writings of a Scholar and Bibliographer -A Rabbinic Literary Family: Antecedents and Relations -Marmorstein’s Library III. Hebraica -Literary Periods and Subjects -History of Hebrew Printing -Hebrew Printed Books in the Marmorstein Collection --16th century --17th century --18th century --19th century --20th century -Art of the Hebrew Book -Jewish Languages (Aramaic, Judeo-Arabic, Yiddish, Others) IV. Non-Hebraica -Greek and Latin -German -Anglo-Judaica -Hungarian -French and Italian -Other Languages 2 V. Genres and Subjects Hebraica and Judaica -Bible, Commentaries, Homiletics -Mishnah, Talmud, Midrash, Rabbinic Literature -Responsa -Law Codes and Custumals -Philosophy and Ethics -Kabbalah and Mysticism -Liturgy and Liturgical Poetry -Sephardic, Oriental, Non-Ashkenazic Literature -Sects, Branches, Movements -Sex, Marital Laws, Women -History and Geography -Belles-Lettres -Sciences, Mathematics, Medicine -Philology and Lexicography -Christian Hebraism -Jewish-Christian and Jewish-Muslim Relations -Jewish and non-Jewish Intercultural Influences
    [Show full text]
  • MOSES AS KING and PROPHET in SAMARITAN SOURCES Importance of the Samaritan Sources the Figure of Moses Dominates Samaritan Relig
    CHAPTER FIVE MOSES AS KING AND PROPHET IN SAMARITAN SOURCES INTRODUCTION Importance of the Samaritan sources The figure of Moses dominates Samaritan religious literature to an extent scarcely equalled in any circle of Jewish tradition, with the possible exception of Philo. For this reason alone the Samaritan sources demand attention in the present investigation, but their significance is heightened by the fact that the Samaritan traditions, while springing from scriptural roots in large part common also to Judaism and shaped by many of the same environmental influences in Greco-Roman Palestine, yet developed in a distinct line little influenced, if at all, by the consolidation of "normative" Judaism. Furthermore, the eschatology of the Samaritans was certainly not Davidic,1 a point of considerable importance in view of the absence of the Davidic traditions from the christology of the Fourth Gospel. John Macdonald, who has attempted a systematic theology of Samaritanism, declares, "Any claim for Samaritan borrowing from Judaism is nonsense."2 James A. Montgomery, nearly sixty years earlier, assumed the opposite position: "No intellectual inde­ pendence is to be found in our sect; it was content to draw its teachings and stimulus from the Jews, even long after the rupture was final."3 Against the latter view, Macdonald's reaction is perhaps justified, but the Samaritans and Jews were hardly so isolated from each other as he assumes. Both Montgomery and, recently, John Bowman have shown from the references in the Talmud that in the 1 This point is illustrated by Hegisippus' list of the "sects" among "the circumcision" who opposed "the tribe of Judah and the Messiah, as follows: Essenes, Galileans, Hemerobaptists, Masbothei, Samaritans, Sadducees, and Pharisees" (apud Eusebius, HE, IV, xxii, 6, trans.
    [Show full text]
  • London Metropolitan Archives Board of Deputies
    LONDON METROPOLITAN ARCHIVES Page 1 BOARD OF DEPUTIES OF BRITISH JEWS ACC/3121 Reference Description Dates BOARD MINUTES Minute books ACC/3121/A/001/A Minute book 1 1760 Nov - Not available for general access Original volume not available for consultation, 1828 Apr Available only with advance please see microfilm copy at English and notice and at the discretion of the ACC/3121/A/001/C Portuguese LMA Director 1 volume Please see microfilm available within archive collection: order ACC/3121/A/001/C ACC/3121/A/001/B Minute book 2 1829 Mar - Unfit Original volume not available for consultation. 1838 Jan Not available for general access Please see microfilm copy at English and Available only with advance ACC/3121/A/001/C Portuguese notice and at the discretion of the 1 volume LMA Director Please see microfilm available within archive collection: order ACC/3121/A/001/C ACC/3121/A/001/C Minutes (on microfilm) 1760-1838 access by written permission only This microfilm contains the first two volumes of English and minutes for the Board covering: Portuguese volume 1: 1760-1828 volume 2: 1829-1838 1 microfilm ACC/3121/A/001/D Minute book 3 1838-1840 access by written permission only 1 volume English and Former Reference: ACC/3121/A/5/3 Portuguese ACC/3121/A/001/E Minute book 4 1840 - 1841 access by written permission only 1 volume Former Reference: ACC/3121/A/5/4 ACC/3121/A/001/F Minute book 5: appendices include some half- 1841-1846 access by written permission only yearly reports, memos and opinions.
    [Show full text]
  • A Rhetorical History of the British Constitution of Israel, 1917-1948
    A RHETORICAL HISTORY OF THE BRITISH CONSTITUTION OF ISRAEL, 1917-1948 by BENJAMIN ROSWELL BATES (Under the Direction of Celeste Condit) ABSTRACT The Arab-Israeli conflict has long been presented as eternal and irresolvable. A rhetorical history argues that the standard narrative can be challenged by considering it a series of rhetorical problems. These rhetorical problems can be reconstructed by drawing on primary sources as well as publicly presented texts. A methodology for doing rhetorical history that draws on Michael Calvin McGee's fragmentation thesis is offered. Four theoretical concepts (the archive, institutional intent, peripheral text, and center text) are articulated. British Colonial Office archives, London Times coverage, and British Parliamentary debates are used to interpret four publicly presented rhetorical acts. In 1915-7, Britain issued the Balfour Declaration and the McMahon-Hussein correspondence. Although these documents are treated as promises in the standard narrative, they are ambiguous declarations. As ambiguous documents, these texts offer opportunities for constitutive readings as well as limiting interpretations. In 1922, the Mandate for Palestine was issued to correct this vagueness. Rather than treating the Mandate as a response to the debate between realist foreign policy and self-determination, Winston Churchill used epideictic rhetoric to foreclose a policy discussion in favor of a vote on Britain's honour. As such, the Mandate did not account for Wilsonian drives in the post-War international sphere. After Arab riots and boycotts highlighted this problem, a commission was appointed to investigate new policy approaches. In the White Paper of 1939, a rhetoric of investigation limited Britain's consideration of possible policies.
    [Show full text]
  • Bismarck After Fifty Years
    BISMARCK AFTER FIFTY YEARS By ERICH EYCK Price One Shilling G8 HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION 1948 GENERAL SERIES: G 8 BISMARCK AFTER FIFTY YEARS BY ERICH EYGK Price One Shilling Members may obtain extra copies at Id, each (post free) from the Hon. Secretary of the Association, 21, Bedford Square, London, W.C.I PUBLISHED FOR THE HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION BY GEORGE PHILIP & SON, LTD., LONDON, E.C.4. 1948 THIS notable essay by Dr. Erich Eyck, the most distinguished Bismarckian scholar of our day, was written on the invitation of BISMARCK the Historical Association to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of Bismarck's death. Dr. Eyck, a German Liberal of the school AFTER FIFTY YEARS of Ludwig Bamberger, found his way to England in the early years of the Nazi government, and his massive three-volume Life of Bismarck, published in Switzerland between 1941 and 1944, ' THAT world history has to be re-written from time to time, was written mainly in this country. It will no doubt remain the about that there remains no doubt in our day. This necessity standard biography of Bismarck for many years to come, but, as exists, not because much about what has passed has been dis- publishing difficulties make the early appearance of an English covered since, but because new points of view arise, because the translation unlikely, this short reassessment of Bismarck's career contemporary of an advanced age is led into a position from which and summary of Dr. Eyck's conclusions is particularly welcome. the past can be surveyed and assessed anew.' Thus wrote Goethe one and a half centuries ago.
    [Show full text]
  • Fulfillmenttheep008764mbp.Pdf
    FULFILLMENT ^^^Mi^^if" 41" THhODOR HERZL FULFILLMENT: THE EPIC STORY OF ZIONISM BY RUFUS LEARSI The World Publishing Company CLEVELAND AND NEW YORK Published by The World Publishing Company FIRST EDITION HC 1051 Copyright 1951 by Rufus Learsi All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without written permission from the publisher, except for brief passages included in a review appearing in a newspaper or magazine. Manufactured in the United States of America. Design and Typography by Jos. Trautwein. TO ALBENA my wife, who had no small part in the making of this book be'a-havah rabbah FOREWORD MODERN or political Zionism began in 1897 when Theodor Herzl con- vened the First Zionist Congress and reached its culmination in 1948 when the State of Israel was born. In the half century of its career it rose from a parochial enterprise to a conspicuous place on the inter- national arena. History will be explored in vain for a national effort with roots imbedded in a remoter past or charged with more drama and world significance. Something of its uniqueness and grandeur will, the author hopes, flow out to the reader from the pages of this narrative. As a repository of events this book is not as inclusive as the author would have wished, nor does it make mention of all those who labored gallantly for the Zionist cause across the world and in Pal- estine. Within the compass allotted for this work, only the more significant events could be included, and the author can only crave forgiveness from the actors living and dead whose names have been omitted or whose roles have perhaps been understated.
    [Show full text]
  • Émigré Psychiatrists, Psychologists, and Cognitive Scientists in North America Since the Second World War
    MAX-PLANCK-INSTITUT FÜR WISSENSCHAFTSGESCHICHTE Max Planck Institute for the History of Science 2018 PREPRINT 490 Frank W. Stahnisch (Ed.) Émigré Psychiatrists, Psychologists, and Cognitive Scientists in North America since the Second World War Dieses Preprint ist in einer überarbeiteten Form zur Publikation angenommen in: History of Intellectual Culture, Band 12/1 (2017–18): https://www.ucalgary.ca/hic/issues. Accessed 5 July 2018. [Themenheft 2017–18: Émigré Psychiatrists, Psychologists, and Cognitive Scientists in North America since the Second World War, Guest Editor: Frank W. Stahnisch]. Der vorliegende Preprint erscheint mit freundlicher Erlaubnis des geschäftsführenden Herausgebers, Herrn Professor Paul J. Stortz an der Universität von Calgary, Alberta, in Kanada. Frank W. Stahnisch e-mail: [email protected] / [email protected] Émigré Psychiatrists, Psychologists, and Cognitive Scientists in North America since WWII Émigré Psychiatrists, Psychologists, and Cognitive Scientists in North America since the Second World War Frank W. Stahnisch (Guest Editor)1 Abstract: The processes of long-term migration of physicians and scholars affect both the academic migrants and their receiving environments in often dramatic ways. On the one side, their encounter confronts two different knowledge traditions and personal values. On the other side, migrating scientists and academics are also confronted with foreign institutional, political, economic, and cultural frameworks when trying to establish their own ways of professional knowledge and cultural adjustments. The twentieth century has been called the century of war and forced migration: it witnessed two devastating World Wars, which led to an exodus of physicians, scientists, and academics. Nazism and Fascism in the 1930s and 1940s, forced thousands of scientists and physicians away from their home institutions based in Central and Eastern Europe.
    [Show full text]