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Generic and Subtribal Relationships in Neotropical Cymbidieae (Orchidaceae) Based on Matk/Ycf1 Plastid Data
LANKESTERIANA 13(3): 375—392. 2014. I N V I T E D P A P E R* GENERIC AND SUBTRIBAL RELATIONSHIPS IN NEOTROPICAL CYMBIDIEAE (ORCHIDACEAE) BASED ON MATK/YCF1 PLASTID DATA W. MARK WHITTEN1,2, KURT M. NEUBIG1 & N. H. WILLIAMS1 1Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida Gainesville, FL 32611-7800 USA 2Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Relationships among all subtribes of Neotropical Cymbidieae (Orchidaceae) were estimated using combined matK/ycf1 plastid sequence data for 289 taxa. The matrix was analyzed using RAxML. Bootstrap (BS) analyses yield 100% BS support for all subtribes except Stanhopeinae (87%). Generic relationships within subtribes are highly resolved and are generally congruent with those presented in previous studies and as summarized in Genera Orchidacearum. Relationships among subtribes are largely unresolved. The Szlachetko generic classification of Maxillariinae is not supported. A new combination is made for Maxillaria cacaoensis J.T.Atwood in Camaridium. KEY WORDS: Orchidaceae, Cymbidieae, Maxillariinae, matK, ycf1, phylogenetics, Camaridium, Maxillaria cacaoensis, Vargasiella Cymbidieae include many of the showiest align nrITS sequences across the entire tribe was Neotropical epiphytic orchids and an unparalleled unrealistic due to high levels of sequence divergence, diversity in floral rewards and pollination systems. and instead to concentrate our efforts on assembling Many researchers have posed questions such as a larger plastid data set based on two regions (matK “How many times and when has male euglossine and ycf1) that are among the most variable plastid bee pollination evolved?”(Ramírez et al. 2011), or exon regions and can be aligned with minimal “How many times have oil-reward flowers evolved?” ambiguity across broad taxonomic spans. -
Contents Contents
Traveler’s Guide WILDLIFE WATCHINGTraveler’s IN PERU Guide WILDLIFE WATCHING IN PERU CONTENTS CONTENTS PERU, THE NATURAL DESTINATION BIRDS Northern Region Lambayeque, Piura and Tumbes Amazonas and Cajamarca Cordillera Blanca Mountain Range Central Region Lima and surrounding areas Paracas Huánuco and Junín Southern Region Nazca and Abancay Cusco and Machu Picchu Puerto Maldonado and Madre de Dios Arequipa and the Colca Valley Puno and Lake Titicaca PRIMATES Small primates Tamarin Marmosets Night monkeys Dusky titi monkeys Common squirrel monkeys Medium-sized primates Capuchin monkeys Saki monkeys Large primates Howler monkeys Woolly monkeys Spider monkeys MARINE MAMMALS Main species BUTTERFLIES Areas of interest WILD FLOWERS The forests of Tumbes The dry forest The Andes The Hills The cloud forests The tropical jungle www.peru.org.pe [email protected] 1 Traveler’s Guide WILDLIFE WATCHINGTraveler’s IN PERU Guide WILDLIFE WATCHING IN PERU ORCHIDS Tumbes and Piura Amazonas and San Martín Huánuco and Tingo María Cordillera Blanca Chanchamayo Valley Machu Picchu Manu and Tambopata RECOMMENDATIONS LOCATION AND CLIMATE www.peru.org.pe [email protected] 2 Traveler’s Guide WILDLIFE WATCHINGTraveler’s IN PERU Guide WILDLIFE WATCHING IN PERU Peru, The Natural Destination Peru is, undoubtedly, one of the world’s top desti- For Peru, nature-tourism and eco-tourism repre- nations for nature-lovers. Blessed with the richest sent an opportunity to share its many surprises ocean in the world, largely unexplored Amazon for- and charm with the rest of the world. This guide ests and the highest tropical mountain range on provides descriptions of the main groups of species Pthe planet, the possibilities for the development of the country offers nature-lovers; trip recommen- bio-diversity in its territory are virtually unlim- dations; information on destinations; services and ited. -
How to Cite Complete Issue More Information About This
Lankesteriana ISSN: 1409-3871 Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica Oslim Caetano, Jader; Raddatz, Randi; Schmitt, Juliane L.; Schlemper, Carlos R.; Guimarães, Leonardo R. S. Novelties in the Orchid Flora of the Municipality Of Benedito Novo, Santa Catarina, Brazil, and an Updated Checklist Lankesteriana, vol. 17, no. 1, 2017, pp. 73-104 Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica DOI: https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v17i1.28526 Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44353205006 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative LANKESTERIANA 17(1): 73–104. 2017. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v17i1.28526 NOVELTIES IN THE ORCHID FLORA OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF BENEDITO NOVO, SANTA CATARINA, BRAZIL, AND AN UPDATED CHECKLIST JADER OSLIM CAETANO1, RANDI RADDATZ2, JULIANE L. SCHMITT3, CARLOS R. SCHLEMPER4 & LEONARDO R. S. GUIMARÃES5–6 1 Rua Holanda, 395, Alto Benedito, Benedito Novo, SC, 89124-000, Brazil 2 Rua Leopoldo Koprowski, s.n., Alto Benedito, Benedito Novo, SC, 89124-000, Brazil 3 Rua Manoel Barreto, 54, apto 804, Victor Konder, Blumenau, SC, 89012-134, Brazil 4 Rua Rio Negrinho, 555, Progresso, Rio do Sul, SC, 89163-640, Brazil 5 Núcleo de Pesquisa Orquidário do Estado, Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Stéfano, 3687, São Paulo, SP, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045-972, Brazil 6 Correspondence author: [email protected] ABSTRACT. In 2013, Caetano and colleagues published two lists of the Orchidaceae of the Municipality of Benedito Novo, Santa Catarina, totalling 99 species. -
Contributions to a Reassessment of Costa Rican Zygopetalinae (Orchidaceae)
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien Jahr/Year: 2001 Band/Volume: 103B Autor(en)/Author(s): Pupulin Franco Artikel/Article: Contributions to a reassessment of Costa Rican Zygopetalinae (Orchidaceae). The genus Kefersteinia RCHB.f.. 525-555 ©Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 103 B 525 - 555 Wien, Dezember 2001 Contributions to a reassessment of Costa Rican Zygopetalinae (Orchidaceae). The genus Kefersteinia RcHB.f. Franco Pupulin* Abstract A revision of the Costa Rican species pertaining to the genus Kefersteinia RcHB.f. is presented. Phylo- genetic relationships of the genus are discussed. Ten species are accepted for Costa Rica and a key to the species is provided, together with references to the types and synonyms, a detailed description, etymology, general distribution and examined specimens in the study area, ecological notes, taxonomic discussion and a composite illustration for each taxon. A new species, Kefersteinia endresii PUPULIN, is described and illu- strated. Lectotypes are selected for Zygopetalum lacteum RcHB.f., Kefersteinia alba SCHLTR., K. micro- charis SCHLTR. and K. parvilabris SCHLTR. Key words: Orchidaceae, Zygopetalinae, Kefersteinia, Kefersteinia endresii, Costa Rica, systematics, taxonomy Introduction Although the Zygopetalinae appear to be a natural group of the Orchidaceae, its divisi- on into several formal subgroups has proven to be difficult. Within the subtribe, delimi- tation of genera is particularly critical in the Chondrorhyncha alliance. Despite the pre- sence in all the genera of the complex of a common variant in the seed type with res- pect to the Maxillaria type (DRESSLER 1981), vegetative and floral characters do not seem to correlate consistently enough to permit the definition of clear generic bounda- ries. -
Redalyc.GENERIC RELATIONSHIPS of ZYGOPETALINAE (ORCHIDACEAE: CYMBIDIEAE): COMBINED MOLECULAR EVIDENCE
Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology ISSN: 1409-3871 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica WHITTEN, W. MARK; WILLIAMS, NORRIS H.; DRESSLER, ROBERT L.; GERLACH, GÜNTER; PUPULIN, FRANCO GENERIC RELATIONSHIPS OF ZYGOPETALINAE (ORCHIDACEAE: CYMBIDIEAE): COMBINED MOLECULAR EVIDENCE Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, vol. 5, núm. 2, agosto, 2005, pp. 87- 107 Universidad de Costa Rica Cartago, Costa Rica Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44339808001 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative LANKESTERIANA 5(2):87-107. 2005. GENERIC RELATIONSHIPS OF ZYGOPETALINAE (ORCHIDACEAE: CYMBIDIEAE): COMBINED MOLECULAR EVIDENCE W. MARK WHITTEN Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-7800, USA NORRIS H. WILLIAMS1 Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-7800, USA ROBERT L. DRESSLER2 Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-7800, USA GÜNTER GERLACH Botanischer Garten München Nymphenburg, Menzinger Str. 65. 80638 München, Germany FRANCO PUPULIN Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, P.O. Box 1031-7050 Cartago, Costa Rica 1Author for correspondence: orchid@flmnh.ufl.edu 2Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166-0299, U.S.A. Mailing address: 21305 NW 86th Ave., Micanopy, Florida 32667. ABSTRACT. The phylogenetic relationships of the orchid subtribe Zygopetalinae were evaluated using parsimony analyses of combined DNA sequence data of nuclear ITS 1 and 2 (including the 5.8s region and portions of the flanking 18s and 26s regions) and of the plastid trnL intron plus the trnL-F intergenic spacer and the plastid matK. -
The Orchid Flora of the Colombian Department of Valle Del Cauca Revista Mexicana De Biodiversidad, Vol
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad ISSN: 1870-3453 [email protected] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México Kolanowska, Marta The orchid flora of the Colombian Department of Valle del Cauca Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, vol. 85, núm. 2, 2014, pp. 445-462 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Distrito Federal, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42531364003 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 85: 445-462, 2014 Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 85: 445-462, 2014 DOI: 10.7550/rmb.32511 DOI: 10.7550/rmb.32511445 The orchid flora of the Colombian Department of Valle del Cauca La orquideoflora del departamento colombiano de Valle del Cauca Marta Kolanowska Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdańsk. Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland. [email protected] Abstract. The floristic, geographical and ecological analysis of the orchid flora of the department of Valle del Cauca are presented. The study area is located in the southwestern Colombia and it covers about 22 140 km2 of land across 4 physiographic units. All analysis are based on the fieldwork and on the revision of the herbarium material. A list of 572 orchid species occurring in the department of Valle del Cauca is presented. Two species, Arundina graminifolia and Vanilla planifolia, are non-native elements of the studied orchid flora. The greatest species diversity is observed in the montane regions of the study area, especially in wet montane forest. -
Epilist 1.0: a Global Checklist of Vascular Epiphytes
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2021 EpiList 1.0: a global checklist of vascular epiphytes Zotz, Gerhard ; Weigelt, Patrick ; Kessler, Michael ; Kreft, Holger ; Taylor, Amanda Abstract: Epiphytes make up roughly 10% of all vascular plant species globally and play important functional roles, especially in tropical forests. However, to date, there is no comprehensive list of vas- cular epiphyte species. Here, we present EpiList 1.0, the first global list of vascular epiphytes based on standardized definitions and taxonomy. We include obligate epiphytes, facultative epiphytes, and hemiepiphytes, as the latter share the vulnerable epiphytic stage as juveniles. Based on 978 references, the checklist includes >31,000 species of 79 plant families. Species names were standardized against World Flora Online for seed plants and against the World Ferns database for lycophytes and ferns. In cases of species missing from these databases, we used other databases (mostly World Checklist of Selected Plant Families). For all species, author names and IDs for World Flora Online entries are provided to facilitate the alignment with other plant databases, and to avoid ambiguities. EpiList 1.0 will be a rich source for synthetic studies in ecology, biogeography, and evolutionary biology as it offers, for the first time, a species‐level overview over all currently known vascular epiphytes. At the same time, the list represents work in progress: species descriptions of epiphytic taxa are ongoing and published life form information in floristic inventories and trait and distribution databases is often incomplete and sometimes evenwrong. -
Orchidaceae of Serra Do Ouro Branco, Minas Gerais, Brasil”
TIAGO LUIZ VIEIRA SILVA A família Orchidaceae na Serra do Ouro Branco, Minas Gerais, Brasil Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de MESTRE em BIODIVERSIDADE VEGETAL E MEIO AMBIENTE, na Área de Concentração de Plantas Vasculares em Análises Ambientais. SÃO PAULO 2015 TIAGO LUIZ VIEIRA SILVA A família Orchidaceae na Serra do Ouro Branco, Minas Gerais, Brasil Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de MESTRE em BIODIVERSIDADE VEGETAL E MEIO AMBIENTE, na Área de Concentração de Plantas Vasculares em Análises Ambientais. ORIENTADOR: DR. FÁBIO DE BARROS Ficha Catalográfica elaborada pelo NÚCLEO DE BIBLIOTECA E MEMÓRIA Silva, Tiago Luiz Vieira S586f A família Orchidaceae na Serra do Ouro Branco, Minas Gerais, Brasil / Tiago Luiz Vieira Silva -- São Paulo, 2015. 180 p. il. Dissertação (Mestrado) -- Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente, 2015 Bibliografia. 1. Orchidaceae. 2. Florística. 3. Cerrado. I. Título CDU: 582.594.2 Dedico este trabalho aos meus pais, Marcos Luiz Silva e Dalva Vieira Silva, com todo amor e carinho, e ao meu orientador, Dr. Fábio de Barros, por todos os ensinamentos i AGRADECIMENTOS À Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) pela bolsa de mestrado recebida, que permitiu minha estadia em São Paulo ao longo desses dois anos e a realização deste projeto de mestrado com qualidade. À Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) pelo primeiro mês de bolsa no início do meu mestrado. -
Análisis Palinológico Y Anatómico Del Pistilo En La Familia Orchidaceae
MEMORIA DE TESIS DOCTORAL Análisis palinológico y anatómico del pistilo en la familia Orchidaceae DEPARTAMENTO DE BIODIVERSIDAD Y GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL (ÁREA DE BOTÁNiCA) UNIVERSIDAD DE LEÓN Hilda Rocio Mosquera Mosquera León, Junio 2012 A Mis Padres Hernán y Rocío, Por apoyarme y sobre todo….. Por confiar en mi A mis Hermanos y sobrinos, Porque la distancia no nos aleja, nos une más. “La familia es…. La familia” Agradecimientos Al llegar a esta etapa final, quiero agradecer a todas aquellas personas o instituciones que han contribuido a lo largo este proceso. En primera instancia quiero dar las gracias a mis directores Rosa Mª Valencia y Carmen Acedo, por sus enseñanzas, disponibilidad y acertada orientación, pero sobre todo por haber entendido y corregido pacientemente, los textos escritos en “español Mosquera”, por todo ello mil gracias. También deseo agradecer a la Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó (Colombia) y la Fundación Carolina (España) que financiaron mis estudios doctorales. Al Dr. Eduardo Antonio García Vega, rector de la Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó, a mis profesores Miguel A. Medina Rivas y Tulia Rivas Lara por el apoyo institucional y moral brindado. A Rafael Geovo y Thilma Arias, dueños de la colección de Orquídeas de Istmina, por el cariño y la colaboración incondicional. En su colección se gestó la idea de trabajar con este hermosa familia. A Roberto Angulo Blum, por poner a mi disposición su grandiosa colección de orquídeas y por su valiosa gestión para conseguir financiamiento para la investigación. A la Sociedad Colombiana de Orquideología, por la financiación parcial de esta tesis doctoral. También quiero agradecer a los directores y conservadores de los herbarios CAUP, CHOCO, COL, HPUJ, HUA, HUCSS, JAUM, K, LEB, MA y MEDEL, por proporcionar parte de las muestras utilizadas en esta investigación. -
Generic Relationships of Zygopetalinae (Orchidaceae: Cymbidieae): Combined Molecular Evidence
LANKESTERIANA 5(2):87-107. 2005. GENERIC RELATIONSHIPS OF ZYGOPETALINAE (ORCHIDACEAE: CYMBIDIEAE): COMBINED MOLECULAR EVIDENCE W. MARK WHITTEN Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-7800, USA NORRIS H. WILLIAMS1 Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-7800, USA ROBERT L. DRESSLER2 Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-7800, USA GÜNTER GERLACH Botanischer Garten München Nymphenburg, Menzinger Str. 65. 80638 München, Germany FRANCO PUPULIN Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, P.O. Box 1031-7050 Cartago, Costa Rica 1Author for correspondence: orchid@flmnh.ufl.edu 2Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166-0299, U.S.A. Mailing address: 21305 NW 86th Ave., Micanopy, Florida 32667. ABSTRACT. The phylogenetic relationships of the orchid subtribe Zygopetalinae were evaluated using parsimony analyses of combined DNA sequence data of nuclear ITS 1 and 2 (including the 5.8s region and portions of the flanking 18s and 26s regions) and of the plastid trnL intron plus the trnL-F intergenic spacer and the plastid matK. Analyses of the three separate data sets produced highly congruent and moderately supported patterns, so these were combined in a single analysis. Combined analysis of 104 ingroup and two outgroup taxa produced highly resolved cladograms. Zygopetalinae comprises a Zygopetalum grade or clade (pseudobulbs prominent; leaves usually plicate, revolute); a Huntleya grade (pseudobulbs reduced or lacking; leaves conduplicate), including Dichaea, Huntleya, Chaubardia, and the Chondrorhyncha complex, plus Cryptarrhena that is weakly supported as sister to the Huntleya clade; and a Warrea grade. Chondrorhyncha s.l. -
How Many Orchid Species in Costa Rica? a Review of the Latest Discoveries
LANKESTERIANA 11(3): 185—205. 2011. HOW MANY ORCHID SPECIES IN COSTA RICA? A REVIEW OF THE LATEST DISCOVERIES DIEGO BOGARÍN Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, P. O. Box 302-7050, Cartago, Costa Rica; Centro de Investigación en Orquídeas de los Andes “Ángel Andreetta”, Universidad Alfredo Pérez Guerrero, Ecuador [email protected] ABSTRACT. Abstract. Despite its well-established tradition in botanical exploration, which started in 1846 with the visit of Oersted (1846), Costa Rica is still far from having a complete inventory of its orchidaceous flora. After the publication of the most recent and complete treatment of the family by Dressler in 2003, new species and records have been added on a regular basis to the country’s inventory. Showy, large-flowered species in previously monographed and botanically well-sampled genera such as Brassia, Dracula, Lycaste, Polycycnis, Stanhopea, and Trichopilia have been described, but the vast majority of species are small-flowered and belong to the subtribes Laeliinae, Pleurothallidinae, and Zygopetalinae. Identifying taxa with ephemeral flowers such as Sobralia is problematic, but a large living collection revealed many new species. Previously described species from other countries have regularly been recorded in Costa Rica. These new records have floristic affinities mainly with the floras of Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela. As an example, Acianthera aberrans, Epidendrum scharfii, Epidendrum stellidifforme, Lockhartia chocoensis, Maxillaria bolivarensis, Ornithidium pendulum, Ornithocephalus montealegrae, and Warmingia zamorana have been found in both Costa Rica and Ecuador. The genus Uleiorchis with the Venezuelan species Uleiorchis ulaei, identified in the MO herbarium by Ron Liesner, constitutes an interesting new record in Costa Rica. -
Lankesteriana IV
LANKESTERIANA 7(3) : 543-549. 2007. A NEW LYCASTE (ORCHIDACEAE: MAXILLARIINAE) FROM COSTA RICA DIEGO BOGARÍN Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica. P.O. Box 1031-7050 Cartago, Costa Rica, A.C.; Centro de Investigación en Orquídeas de los Andes “Ángel Andreetta”, Universidad Alfredo Pérez Guerrero, Extensión Gualaceo, Ecuador. [email protected] ABSTRACT: Lycaste bruncana from Costa Rica is described and illustrated. This species is sister to L. tricol- or, its closest relative, from which is easily distinguished by the lip shape, with a narrow isthmus and spathulate midlobe, the lanate to lanulose infrastigmatic surface, the pollinarium with a longer stipe, the subrectangular pollinia and the tomentose anther cap. However, among Costa Rican species of Lycaste, the most remarkable character of L. bruncana is the twisted column, which may be indicative of a reproductive barrier. Information related to biogeography, distribution, morphology, molecular data and pollination is provided and discussed. RESUMEN: Se describe e ilustra Lycaste bruncana de Costa Rica. Esta especie es hermana de L. tricolor, su pariente más cercana, de la cual se distingue fácilmente por la forma del labelo, con un istmo estrecho y el lóbulo medio espatulado, la superficie infraestigmática lanada a lanulosa, el polinario con un estípite más largo, los polinios subrectangulares y la capa de la antera tomentosa. Sin embargo, entre las especies costarricenses de Lycaste, el carácter más notable de L. bruncana es la columna torcida, la cual puede ser indicativa de una barrera reproductiva. Se proporciona y discute información relacionada con biogeografía, distribución, morfología, datos moleculares y polinización. KEY WORDS: Orchidaceae, Lycaste, Lycaste bruncana, new species, Costa Rica, DNA barcoding, orchid pollination.