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Hauraki-Waikato Hauraki-Waikato Published by the Parliamentary Library July 2009 Table of Contents Hauraki-Waikato: Electoral Profile......................................................................................................................3 2008 Election Results (Electorate) .................................................................................................................4 2008 Election Results - Party Vote .................................................................................................................4 2005 Election Results (Electorate) .................................................................................................................5 2005 Election Results - Party Vote .................................................................................................................5 Voter Enrolment and Turnout 2005, 2008 .......................................................................................................6 Hauraki-Waikato: People ...................................................................................................................................7 Population Summary......................................................................................................................................7 Age Groups of the Māori Descent Population .................................................................................................7 Ethnic Groups of the Māori Descent Population..............................................................................................7 Languages Spoken by the Māori Descent Population .....................................................................................8 Highest Qualifications of the Māori Descent Population aged 15 years and over .............................................8 Ethnic Group of School Pupils........................................................................................................................8 Iwi Affiliations ................................................................................................................................................9 Religious Affiliations of the Māori Descent Population...................................................................................10 Hauraki-Waikato: Households .......................................................................................................................... 11 Family Type of Māori Families in Private Dwellings....................................................................................... 11 Family Income of Families with at least one Māori Descent member ............................................................. 11 Social Marital Status of Māori Descent People aged 15 years and over ........................................................ 11 Household Composition of Māori Households in Private Dwellings................................................................ 11 Access to Telecommunications for Māori Households ...................................................................................12 Tenure of Dwelling for Māori Households......................................................................................................12 Māori Ethnic Group School Pupils by Socio-Economic Status Decile of School, July 2007.............................13 Index of Deprivation for Areas within the Electorate......................................................................................13 Index of Deprivation Map .............................................................................................................................14 Index of Deprivation Map (Inserts) ...............................................................................................................15 Hauraki-Waikato: Work ....................................................................................................................................16 Personal Income of the Māori Descent Population aged 15 years and over...................................................16 Income Support Received by the Māori Descent Population aged 15 years and over (total responses)..........16 Labour Force and Employment Status of the Māori Descent Population aged 15 years and over...................17 Occupations of the Gainfully Employed Māori Descent Population aged 15 years and over ...........................17 Industries of the Gainfully Employed Māori Descent Population aged 15 years and over ...............................18 Glossary..........................................................................................................................................................19 Copyright - NZ Parliamentary Library ...........................................................................................................20 Hauraki-Waikato : Electorate Profile 2 Hauraki-Waikato: Electoral Profile General Notes The Hauraki-Waikato electorate replaces the Māori electorate of Tainui and includes population from Tāmaki Makaurau, while Ngati Maniapoto (formerly Tainui) are transferred to Te Tai Hauāuru. The northern boundary is defined by the southern shore of the Manukau Harbour in the west, and Waiheke Island and the Coromandel Peninsula in the east as far south as Waihi Beach. The southern boundary is now defined by Kawhia in the west to Matamata in the east. The electorate includes Hamilton, Matamata, and Cambridge. In 2006 the median age of the Māori descent population in Hauraki-Waikato was 22. Of the Māori descent population aged 15 years and over 7.7% were unemployed in 2006, more than double the figure for the New Zealand population overall (3.4%). The single biggest occupation of those employed in 2006 was labourers (17.8%), followed by professionals (12.6%), and technicians and trades workers (12.4%). Election Results The winning candidate in the 2008 election, Nanaia Mahuta (Labour Party), captured a majority (52.49%) of the 17,810 valid electorate votes cast for candidates in the Hauraki-Waikato electorate. Due to boundary changes made to this electorate in 2007, the 2008 election results for Hauraki-Waikato are not strictly comparable to those of previous elections (which refer to the former Tainui electorate). The Labour Party captured a majority (52.55%) of the party votes in 2008.Turnout (total votes cast as a proportion of enrolled electors) in 2008 was 60.89%. Hauraki-Waikato : Electorate Profile 3 2008 Election Results (Electorate) Candidate Valid Votes Share (%) MAHUTA, Nanaia (LAB) 9,349 52.49 GREENSILL, Angeline Ngahina (MAOR) 8,461 47.51 Total Valid Votes 17,810 100.00 Total Votes Cast 18,507 103.91 Winning Candidate: MAHUTA, Nanaia Cybele - majority 888 For interpretation of abbreviations, see Glossary. 2008 Election Results - Party Vote Party Valid Votes Share (%) Labour Party 9,819 52.55 Mäori Party 5,172 27.68 National Party 1,347 7.21 New Zealand First Party 1,022 5.47 Green Party 603 3.23 Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party 236 1.26 Family Party 138 0.74 ACT New Zealand 113 0.60 The Bill and Ben Party 98 0.52 Jim Anderton's Progressive 41 0.22 Kiwi Party 33 0.18 United Future 33 0.18 Libertarianz 7 0.04 Workers Party 6 0.03 New Zealand Pacific Party 5 0.03 The Republic of New Zealand Party 4 0.02 RAM - Residents Action Movement 3 0.02 Alliance 2 0.01 Democrats for Social Credit 2 0.01 Total Valid Votes 18,684 100.00 Total Votes Cast 19,042 101.92 Hauraki-Waikato : Electorate Profile 4 2005 Election Results (Electorate) Candidate Valid Votes Share (%) MAHUTA, Nanaia (LAB) 9,469 52.68 GREENSILL, Angeline (MP) 7,609 42.33 SOLOMON, Hayden (DEST) 589 3.28 POPE, Andrew (IND) 308 1.71 Total Valid Votes 17,975 100.00 Total Votes Cast 18,612 103.54 Winning Candidate: MAHUTA, Nanaia (LAB) - Majority: 1860 For interpretation of abbreviations, see Glossary. 2005 Election Results - Party Vote Party Valid Votes Share (%) Labour Party 10,421 55.68 Māori Party 5,184 27.70 New Zealand First Party 1,161 6.20 National Party 774 4.14 Green Party 518 2.77 Destiny New Zealand 294 1.57 Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party 144 0.77 United Future New Zealand 73 0.39 Jim Andertons Progressive 53 0.28 ACT New Zealand 49 0.26 Christian Heritage NZ 11 0.06 NZ Family Rights Protection Party 9 0.05 Alliance 6 0.03 99 MP Party 5 0.03 Democrats for Social Credit 5 0.03 The Republic of NZ Party 4 0.02 Direct Democracy Party 2 0.01 OneNZ Party 2 0.01 Libertarianz 1 0.01 Total Valid Votes 18,716 100.00 Total Votes Cast 19,059 101.83 Hauraki-Waikato : Electorate Profile 5 Voter Enrolment and Turnout 2005, 2008 Hauraki- Total Māori Hauraki- Total Māori Waikato electorates Waikato electorates 2005 2008 Voting Age Population (VAP) * 56,200 417,800 58,100 437,400 Electors on General Roll who declared 21,116 170,104 21,987 174,842 Māori descent ** Electors on Māori Roll (EMR) 29,669 208,003 31,948 229,666 Total Enrolled** 50,785 378,107 53,935 404,508 Total Votes Cast by EMR (TVC) 19,503 139,510 19,454 143,334 % VAP Enrolled 90 91 93 92 Turnout (TVC as % EMR) 66 67 61 62 * Estimated Māori Descent population as at: June 2005; June 2008. Based on projected Māori Ethnic Group populations for regions and territorial authorities; ** Electoral Enrolment Centre data as at: October 2005; November 2008. Hauraki-Waikato : Electorate Profile 6 Hauraki-Waikato: People Population Summary Numbers and Percent Change Usually Resident Māori Descent Population 2006 Census 85,998 Usually Resident Māori Descent Population 2001 Census 77,841 Increase 2001-06 8,157 Percent Increase 2001-06 11 Percent Increase 2001-06,
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