Savvy Tours' Illustrated Guide to Frank Lloyd Wright's Architecture in Oak
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1 Savvy Tours’ Illustrated Guide to Frank Lloyd Wright’s Architecture in Oak Park Authored and Photographed by George Pudlo Copyright © 2013 2 Getting to Oak Park Oak Park is approximately 7 miles west of the Chicago Loop, and there are multiple ways to get there. If you simply need an address to punch into your GPS, a good place to start is the Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio, located at: 951 Chicago Ave., Oak Park IL, 60302. Driving Directions: The highway that will take you to Oak Park is Interstate 290. From the Chicago Loop, you will take 290 East, and exit at Harlem Avenue (note: the exit for Harlem Avenue will be on the left side of the highway in the direction you are driving, in the center of the eastbound and westbound lanes). After you exit 290 East, make a right (north) on Harlem Avenue. Drive 1.4 miles north to Chicago Avenue, and make a right (east) on Chicago Avenue. Once you turn on Chicago Avenue, the Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio will be 2 blocks east on your right hand side at the corner of Chicago and Forest Avenues. Train Directions: From the Chicago Loop, take the Green Line elevated train toward Harlem. You can access the Green Line from any station in the Chicago Loop. The Green Line train (the “el”) will say “Harlem” on the outside of the train. The Green Line runs counterclockwise around the Chicago Loop before heading west toward Harlem. Exit at the “Oak Park” station. Once you exit the train, you will be on the south side of the train tracks –walk under the train tracks via the underpass at Oak Park Avenue, which is just outside of the train station. Continue north on Oak Park Avenue (you are now in downtown Oak Park, and the first major intersection you will approach and cross is Lake Street), make a left (west) on Chicago Avenue, which is about half a mile north of the “Oak Park” elevated train station. Once you turn left on Chicago Avenue, continue past Kenilworth Avenue until you reach the Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio at 951 Chicago Avenue in Oak Park. The complex will be on your left hand side. Taxi: Taxis are readily available in downtown Chicago, and a taxi to the Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio will cost about $30-$35. If you need a taxi return to the Chicago Loop, 303 Taxi offers flat rates: (708) 303-0303. A note to consider while examining the following pages and exploring Oak Park: Unless otherwise noted, all properties are private residences. Please be respectful of the homeowners’ property and do not approach the homes beyond the sidewalks. 3 Map of Oak Park and the Frank Lloyd Wright –Prairie School of Architecture Historic District (central) Horse Show Fountain (1909): Corner of Lake St & Oak Park Ave [page 31] Harrison Young House (1895): 334 N Kenilworth Ave, Oak Park IL 60302 [page 14] Frank Lloyd Wright Home & Studio (1889/1898): 951 Chicago Ave, Oak Park IL 60302 [page 7] Robert Parker House (1892): 1019 Chicago Ave, Oak Park IL 60302 [page 9] Thomas Gale House (1892): 1027 Chicago Ave, Oak Park IL 60302 [page 10] Walter Gale House (1893): 1031 Chicago Ave, Oak Park IL 60302 [page 11] Francis Woolley House (1893): 1030 Superior St, Oak Park IL 60302 [page 12] Nathan G Moore House (1895/1923): 333 Forest Ave, Oak Park IL 60302 [page 13] William Copeland House (1909): 408 Forest Ave, Oak Park IL 60302 [page 32] Arthur Heurtley House (1902): 318 Forest Ave, Oak Park IL 60302 [page 24] Hills-DeCaro House (1906): 313 Forest Ave, Oak Park IL 60302 [page 29] Laura Gale House (1909): 6 Elizabeth Ct, Oak Park IL 60302 [page 33] Peter Beachy House (1906): 238 Forest Ave, Oak Park IL 60302 [page 30] Frank Thomas House (1901): 210 Forest Ave, Oak Park IL 60302 [page 21] Unity Temple (1905-1909): 875 Lake St, Oak Park IL 60301 [page 27] 4 Map of Oak Park and Frank Lloyd Wright- Prairie School of Architecture Historic District (outskirts) Oscar Balch House (1911): 611 N Kenilworth Ave, Oak Park IL 60302 [page 34] Harry Adams House (1913): 710 W Augusta Blvd, Oak Park IL 60302 [page 35] William Martin House (1902): 636 N East Ave, Oak Park IL 60302 [page 23] William Fricke House (1901): 540 Fair Oaks Ave, Oak Park IL 60302 [page 22] Rollin Furbeck House (1897): 515 Fair Oaks Ave, Oak Park IL 60302 [page 20] Edwin Cheney House (1903): 520 N East Ave, Oak Park IL 60302 [page 26] Harry Goodrich House (1896): 534 N East Ave, Oak Park IL 60302 [page 16] Charles E Roberts House (1896): 321 N Euclid Ave, Oak Park IL 60302 [page 18] George Furbeck House (1897): 223 N Euclid Ave, Oak Park IL 60302 [page 19] Francisco Terrace Arch (1895): Lake St at Linden Ave [page 15] 5 Table of Contents Frank Lloyd Wright Home & Studio ……………. 7 Robert Parker House ………………………………..… 9 Thomas Gale House ………………………………….…10 Walter Gale House ………………………………………11 Francis Woolley House ………………………………..12 Nathan Moore House …………………………………..13 Harrison Young House …………………………….…..14 Francisco Terrace Arch …………………………..…...15 Harry Goodrich House ………………………………...16 George Smith House ………………………………..…..17 Charles E Roberts House ………………….………….18 George Furbeck House …………….……………….…19 Rollin Furbeck House ………………………………….20 Frank Thomas House ……………………………….…21 William Fricke House …………………………………22 William Martin House ……………………………...…23 Arthur Heurtley House ……………………………….24 Edwin Cheney House ……………………………….…26 Unity Temple …………………………………………..…27 Hills-DeCaro House………………………………….… 29 Peter Beachy House …………………………………....30 Horse Show Fountain …………………………………31 William Copeland House …………………………….32 Laura Gale House …………………………………….…33 Oscar Balch House ……………………………………..34 Harry Adams House …………………………………...35 6 Introduction Oak Park is a beautiful village, located approximately seven miles west of downtown Chicago. One of the nation’s first suburbs to develop, Oak Park boasts a priceless collection of historic and modern architecture. Frank Lloyd Wright is the most well known architect to have touched this suburban retreat, though he was certainly not the only one. Among Wright’s contemporaries represented in Oak Park are Burnham & Root, Walter Burley Griffin, George Maher, John S Van Bergen, Eben Ezra Roberts, and others. Oak Park was first settled in the mid 1830’s, and grew slowly until the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, at which point Oak Park became heavily populated as displaced Chicagoans moved west. What is now the Village of Oak Park was originally an area in Cicero Township, until 1902 when it became its own municipality. At the time of Frank Lloyd Wright’s arrival in Oak Park in 1889, the town was still steadily developing. Oak Park had most of the modern amenities that a satellite town would have needed back then, most importantly a train line. There is a plethora of Victorian Queen Anne’s strewn about the town, particularly in the area south of Augusta Street, between Austin and Harlem Avenues. Oak Park’s early Twentieth Century architecture truly offers a one-of-a-kind case study of the Prairie School of Architecture. Pioneered by Wright, the Prairie School was the first example of an American domestic architecture, not derived from European and Classical architectures. To explain in brevity the physical characteristics of a Prairie School house, they are a symbolic representation, in execution, of the natural terrain of the Midwest: typically long, flat, and horizontal. Frank Lloyd Wright’s theory on Organic Architecture centered on the idea that a building should grace the landscape instead of disgrace it. The spatial properties and layout of the Prairie houses offered new ways of living in the modern, industrial world with the nuclear family in mind. Today, Oak Park has the honor, and responsibility, of holding the greatest concentration of Frank Lloyd Wright-designed structures in the world. As you visit Oak Park, enjoy all that this spectacular architectural museum has to offer. Downtown Oak Park features a variety of small, local shops and charming restaurants. As you view the collection of houses listed in this guide, please be respectful of the property homeowners and their privacy. Keep in mind that unless otherwise noted, all houses are privately owned, and it is inappropriate to approach the houses beyond the sidewalks. 7 Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio, 1889/1898 Frank Lloyd Wright Home Frank Lloyd Wright Home 428 Forest Avenue Oak Park, IL 60302 Accessibility: Open for tourism Rating: Tours of the Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio are offered daily by the Frank Lloyd Wright Preservation Trust, except on Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve, Christmas, and New Year’s Day. Tickets are required for entry. For tickets and information, visit: gowright.org or call (312) 994-4000 The first house that Wright ever created was his own home in the Chicago suburb of Oak Park. Built in 1889, the young architect was only twenty-two years old when he designed his Shingle style abode. Visitors are commonly taken aback by the appearance of the Frank Lloyd Wright Home, often expecting a house with a low profile, and long, horizontal lines, but it would be more than a decade before Wright would develop his first mature Prairie house. The general massing and planning of the house contributed to, but were refined in Wright’s later Prairie houses, but certain features of the house were the precursors of Wright’s later architectural themes. The most immediate, striking feature of the house, and a trait that would be seen in all of Wright’s work to come, is its strong sense of geometry. When looking at the house, one immediately notices the giant triangle, the gable. The A-framed gable was not uncommon in Oak Park when Wright built his house, in fact many of the surrounding houses have a similar gable.