William Lawrence and the English Ophthalmology Textbooks of the 1830S and 1840S
SPECIAL ARTICLE William Lawrence and the English Ophthalmology Textbooks of the 1830s and 1840s H. Stanley Thompson, MD; Patricia G. Duffel, RPh, MLIS illiam Lawrence was a leading English ophthalmic surgeon in the middle of the 19th century. This article briefly discusses his life, career, and well-known text- book (Treatise on Diseases of the Eye). His book and 3 others were the best- known English texts on diseases of the eye of the 1830s and 1840s. The 3 others Wwere William Mackenzie’s Practical Treatise on Diseases of the Eye, Richard Middlemore’s Treatise on the Diseases of the Eye and Its Appendages, and Thomas Wharton Jones’ Manual of the Principles and Practice of Ophthalmic Medicine and Surgery. Arch Ophthalmol. 2012;130(5):639-644 William Lawrence (1783-1867) anatomy by Johann Friedrich Blumen- (Figure 1) was a general surgeon who bach,1 a famous professor of physiology took a special interest in diseases of the eye and physical anthropology from Go¨ttin- and became famous in London, England, gen, Germany. Also, during these years, as an ophthalmic surgeon in the middle Lawrence wrote a much admired book on of the 19th century. His father, a success- the treatment of hernias that was re- ful surgeon in Cirencester, England, sent printed 5 times.2 The fourth edition of A him, at 9 years of age, to Elmore Court, a Treatise on Ruptures (1838) was a substan- grammar school near Gloucester, En- tial work of 636 pages. gland, for a solid classical primary educa- By the time he was 30 years old (1813), tion.
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