Modernizing Shakespeare's Richard
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Criminal Types in Shakespeare August Goll
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Volume 30 Article 4 Issue 1 May-June Summer 1939 Criminal Types in Shakespeare August Goll Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminology Commons, and the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons Recommended Citation August Goll, Criminal Types in Shakespeare, 30 Am. Inst. Crim. L. & Criminology 22 (1939-1940) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology by an authorized editor of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. CRIMINAL TYPES IN SHAKESPEARE JUDGE AUGUST GOLL Translated from the Danish by Julius Moritzen, 4003 Foster Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y. This is the third and concluding portion of Mr. Moritzen's translation. The first portion was published in No. 4 of this volume, November-December, 1938; the second in No. 5, January-February, 1939.-[Ed.] RICHARD III Herbert Spencer in his book on righteousness and justice de- clares their aim to be that state of society where each member, without relinquishing his individual liberty of action, nevertheless tolerates the bonds that the rights of others demand of him. In other words, the principle of mutual respect for the rights of others underlies the social formula to which he subscribes. The criminal denies by his acts this ideal. But none of the criminals so far discussed are directly opposed to the fundamentals of this ideal state when judged by their actions. -
Lost Prince Pack Latest
Miranda Richardson Miranda Richardson Miranda Richardson portrays Queen Mary, the Stranger,The Crying Game, Enchanted April, Damage, emotionally repressed mother of Prince John.A Empire Of The Sun,The Apostle and Spider (Official fundamentally inhibited character, she is a loving Selection, Cannes 2002), as well as the mother but has great difficulty communicating with unforgettable Queenie in the BBC’s Blackadder. She her son. says:“Mary had an absolute belief in the idea of duty. She thought that her husband’s word was the The actress, one of Britain’s most gifted screen law and believed in the divine right of kings. performers, immersed herself in research for the Although that view seems old-fashioned to us now, role and emerged with a clearer, more sympathetic she thought it could not be questioned. Ultimately, I idea about this often-maligned monarch. think this film understands Mary. It portrays her most sympathetically.” ‘’When people hear I’m playing Mary, they say, ‘Wasn’t she a dragon?’ But I’ve learnt from my For all that, Mary’s rigid adherence to the research that she wasn’t just a crabby old bag. She Edwardian code of ethics created a barrier may never have laughed in public, but that was between her and her independent-minded son, because she was shy. She felt she wasn’t able to Johnnie.“She loved him as fully as she could,” express her emotions in public.” Richardson reflects.“She knew that he was a free spirit who was able to be himself. Mary could never Miranda has gained a towering reputation for a be herself because she was always so serious, number of films, including Tom And Viv, Dance With A dedicated, dutiful and aware of her destiny. -
How Has Your Understanding of Ambition and Identity Been Informed by Exploring the Connections Between Richard III and Looking for Richard?
How has your understanding of ambition and identity been informed by exploring the connections between Richard III and Looking for Richard? Ambition and identity are two contextually transcendent facets of the human condition. This becomes apparent through the comparison of Shakespeare’s King Richard III (RIII) and Al Pacino’s “Looking For Richard” (LFR) as both texts explore the dynamics of ego, villainy, self-identity and representation of gender, yet are structurally, technically and contextually unalike. RIII is an English play from the late sixteenth century written for the stage, whereas LFR takes the form of an American docudrama which reshapes these core values of RIII in a modern setting. My understanding of RIII is also supported by Dr. Ian Frederick Moulton’s paper “‘A Monster Great Deformed’: The Unruly Masculinity of RIII.” One aspect of identity employed by Richard to achieve his ambitions is gender identity. Richard’s own masculinity is exhibited as he indulges in a hubristic soliloquy after ‘winning’ Lady Anne: “Was ever woman in this humour wooed? Was ever woman in this humour won?” Anaphora and rhetorical questioning emphasises Richard’s growing ego and hypermasculine disregard of women. Richard further displays his masculine identity by feigning feminine vulnerability – using gender identity and the personification of ‘beauty’ as a means of manipulation: “Nay, do not pause, for I did kill King Henry, but ‘twas thy beauty that provokèd me.” Moulton expands on this, “By offering Anne his sword, [Richard] stages a calculated (and illusory) gender reversal”. In LFR, director Al Pacino deliberately selects specific scenes from RIII to assess the relevance of Shakespeare in twenty first century America. -
The Appropriateness of William Shakespeare's
T.C. SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ İNGİLİZ DİLİ VE EDEBİYATI ANA BİLİM DALI İNGİLİZ DİLİ VE EDEBİYATI BİLİM DALI THE APPROPRIATENESS OF WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE'S RICHARD III TO FILM ADAPTATION YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ DANIŞMAN YRD. DOÇ. DR. GÜLBÜN ONUR HAZİRLAYAN ŞEFİKA BİLGE CANTEKİNLER KONYA, 2005 ÖZET 1930ların başında Hollywood ile birlikte yükselen Amerikan Film Endüstrisi vazgeçilmez kaynakları arasında ünlü İngiliz oyun yazarı William Shakespeare'in eserlerini ilk sıraya oturtmuştur. Sessiz sinemadan günümüz üç boyutlu animasyon film dönemine geçişte klasik Shakespeare oyunları da her yeni yönetmen ve yapımcıyla birlikte farklı bir boyut kazanmıştır. Tarihsel bir trajedi olan Shakespeare'in III. Richard adlı oyunu ilk oynandığı 1590lardan günümüze kadar geçen sürede en çok sahnelenen ama en az anlaşılan oyunlardan biri olmuştur. Buna bağlı olarak III. Richard'ın seçilen üç film uyarlaması oyunu farkh yonlerden ele almışlardır. İlk film İngiliz aktör- yönetmen Sir Laurence Oliver'in 1955 film uyarlaması III. Richard, ikincisi İngiliz yönetmen Richard Loncraine'in İngiliz aktör-yönetmen Ian McKellen ile birlikte çektiği 1995 yapımı III. Richard ve sonuncusu da Amerikalı aktör Al Pacino'nun yönetip başrol oynadığı Looking For Richard (Richard'ı Aramak) adlı filmidir. Bu çalışma, seçilen üç sahne ile oyunun kahramanı olan III. Richard'ın yükseliş ve çöküşünü temel alarak üç film uyarlaması arasındaki farklılıkları değerlendirmektedir. Ayrıca, a9ihs monoloğu, kur yapma, baştan çıkarma ile savaş sahneleri incelenerek bunların Shakespeare'in metnini ne derece yansıttıkları ve bu sahnelerin birbirinden nasıl farklı olarak ele alındığını belirtmektedir. ABSTRACT Within the rise of Hollywood productions at the beginning of the 1930s, American Film Industry put the works of famous British playwright William Shakespeare at its one of the most indispensable sources. -
King Lear − Learning Pack
King Lear − Learning Pack Contents About This Pack ................................................................1 Background Information ..................................................2 Teaching Information ........................................................3 Adaptation Details & Plot Synopsis..................................5 Find Out More...................................................................12 1 King Lear − Learning Pack About This learning pack supports the Donmar Warehouse production of King Lear, directed by Michael Grandage, which opened on 7th December 2010 in London. Our packs are designed to support viewing the recording on the National Theatre Collection. This pack provides links to the UK school curriculum and other productions in the Collection. It also has a plot synopsis with timecodes to allow you to jump to specific sections of the play. 1 King Lear − Learning Pack Background Information Recording Date – 3rd February, 2011 Location – Donmar Warehouse, London Age Recommendation – 12+ Cast Earl of Kent .................................................. Michael Hadley Early of Gloucester ...........................................Paul Jesson Edmund ...........................................................Alec Newman King Lear ......................................................... Derek Jacobi Goneril................................................................Gina McKee Regan ............................................................Justine Mitchell Cordelia .............................................Pippa -
King Richard Iii/Looking for Richard
ENGLISH: KING RICHARD III/LOOKING FOR RICHARD Wherefore art thou Richard? There is no doubt that William Shakespeare’s King Richard III is relevant to twentieth century society; however, with changing contexts and values, its accessibility has been somewhat hindered. So, how do we solve this? Maise Smith explores this classic play in a contemporary environment. In his latest film, notable actor and director Al Pacino embarks on a quest in search of Richard, made famous as the Machiavellian of literary genius William Shakespeare’s King Richard III. Don’t know it? Read on. Looking for Richard follows Pacino as he questions the misunderstanding and disinterest surrounding Shakespeare’s collective work, and attempts to find contemporary meaning within King Richard III. It combines the general public’s opinion; experts conversing on Shakespeare’s context, meaning and use of techniques; and a filmic enactment of the original play. To understand the connections between the two texts, we must first look into Pacino’s purpose for creating a contemporary insight into such a classic play. The voxpops entwined throughout the movie depict the views of the American public, the overwhelming majority of whom possess a negative and ignorant perspective on his accessibility, and therefore relevance. Pacino takes it upon himself to counter this; to make Shakespeare accessible, and therefore relevant, aptly adopting the more prevalent medium of film to reflect his ideas. So, the question now evolves from “what are the connections between King Richard III and Looking for Richard?” to “what are the connections between King Richard III and the average, contemporary American viewer?” Answering the second aspect of the question invites a discussion of Pacino’s filmic choices. -
2017-Richard-3-Learning-Resources
LEARNING RESOURCES SYNOPSIS 2 QUICK FACTS 3 PERFORMANCE HISTORY 4 SOURCES AND SHAKESPEARE SHAPING HISTORY 5 HISTORY OF WOMEN PLAYING MALE ROLES IN SHAKESPEARE 6 CHARACTERS 8 THEMES 12 FROM THE DIRECTOR 17 DESIGN 18 OTHER RESOURCES 21 ACTIVITIES 23 EXERCISE ONE 23 EXERCISE TWO 24 EXERCISE THREE 25 EXERCISE FOUR 26 LEARNING RESOURCES RICHARD 3 © Bell Shakespeare 2017, unless otherwise indicated. Provided all acknowledgements are retained, this material may be used, Page 1 of 26 reproduced and communicated free of charge for non-commercial educational purposes within Australian and overseas schools RICHARD 3 SYNOPSIS England is enjoying a period of peace after a long civil war between the royal families of York and Lancaster, in which the Yorks were victorious and Henry VI was murdered (by Richard). King Edward IV is newly declared King, but his youngest brother, Richard (Gloucester) is resentful of Edward’s power and the general happiness of the state. Driven by ruthless ambition and embittered by his own deformity, he initiates a secret plot to take the throne by eradicating anyone who stands in his path. Richard has King Edward suspect their brother Clarence of treason and he is brought to the Tower by Brackenbury. Richard convinces Clarence that Edward’s wife, Queen Elizabeth, and her brother Rivers, are responsible for this slander and Hastings’ earlier imprisonment. Richard swears sympathy and allegiance to Clarence, but later has him murdered. Richard then interrupts the funeral procession of Henry VI to woo Lady Anne (previously betrothed to Henry VI’s deceased son, again killed by Richard). He falsely professes his love for her as the cause of his wrong doings, and despite her deep hatred for Richard, she is won and agrees to marry him. -
Advanced Paper 2 Module a - Elective 1: Exploring Connections
Advanced Paper 2 Module A - Elective 1: Exploring Connections Analyse how the central values portrayed in King Richard III are creatively reshaped in Looking for Richard. Prescribed texts: King Richard III, William Shakespeare, c. 1593 Looking for Richard, Al Pacino, 1996 Al Pacino states in his docudrama, Looking for Richard, that he wants his film to show that Shakespeare’s King Richard III is about “how we think Opens with a quotation from and feel today.” This idea of enduring values is reinforced in the interview the text that leads to a close with the homeless man, who believes that Shakespeare “instructed us” and consideration of reshaping and a we still have lessons to learn from him about feeling and understanding. thesis about the influence of The sub-title of the film is ‘A four hundred-year-old work in progress’, context on values (directly suggesting that for Pacino there are central values and ideas in the play that connecting with words in remain relevant for contemporary audiences. However, because of the question) profound changes from Elizabethan England to modern American society and the differences between Shakespearean drama and documentary films, some reshaping and re-interpretation of the original play are necessary. Some of the central ideas and values in King Richard III examine the nature Form and values are identified of authority, the acquisition of power and the extent to which decisions and as part of context in each text actions are the result of free will or determinism. Shakespeare expresses these ideas through poetry, with its reliance on motif and extended metaphor, through characterisation and through the idea of metadrama. -
Shakespeare on Film- Looking for Richard
SHAKESPEAREONFILM LOOKING FOR RICHARD Teachers’ Notes This study guide is aimed at students of GCSE English and Media, A’ level English Media and Film and GNVQ Media: Communication and Production. Areas investigated include Filming Shakespeare, Language, Documentary Styles and Representation. This series of study guides aims to provide teachers with valuableresource materials for the teaching of Shakespeare throughout the National Curriculum. Synopsis The American actor Al Pacino is the co-producer, director and star of the film ‘Looking For Richard’. His project intertwines the telling of the story of Shakespeare’s ‘Richard III’ with an intimate look at the actors’ and filmmakers’ processes as they come to grips with their characterisations and with translating their enthusiasm for the play onto film. The film ‘Looking For Richard’ follows their debates and revelations about the play, takes to the streets of New York to measure public opinion, visits the birthplace of Shakespeare and, finally, looks at a production of Richard III’. The film includes interviews with actors such as Kenneth Branagh and Vanessa Redgrave and seeks to prove that everyone can enjoy Shakespeare, and that his tales are timeless and universal. The completion of the film marks the culmination of a journey begun decades ago. when Pacino was touring colleges in the late 70’s talking to students who were reluctant to listen to Shakespeare and couldn’t see the relevance of his works. “But we would talk informally about the play and then I would read an excerpt” explains Pacino. Pacino notes, “By juxtaposing the day-to-day life of the actors and their characters with ordinary people, we attempted to create a comic mosaic - a very different Shakespeare. -
RICHARD III by William Shakespeare Directed by Ian Gallanar February 10 – March 5, 2017 Thank You High Sparks of Honor in Thee Have I Seen
RICHARD III By William Shakespeare Directed by Ian Gallanar February 10 – March 5, 2017 Thank You High sparks of honor in thee have I seen. - Richard II Sponsors Funders Mayor Catherine E. Pugh & the City of Baltimore This production has been funded by Mayor Catherine E. Pugh and the Baltimore Office of Promotion and The Arts The William G. Baker, Jr. Memorial Fund creator of the Baker Artist Awards | www.bakerartistawards.org Media Partners 2 RICHARD III Richard’s Revival A Note from the Founding Artistic Director Richard III is a remarkable play. The history in it is not very good. Shakespeare compresses events at will. The idea of who the protagonist and antago- Ian Gallanar. Photo by Theatre nists are in this play might not match the historical record. Consultants Collaborative Inc. The play is not as deeply moving or profound as King Lear or Hamlet. Instead, what makes this play great are Shakespeare’s craftsmanship and innovation. Richard, Duke of Gloucester is one of the greatest anti-heroes in the theater. Shakespeare prac- tically invents for the stage the notion that our main fi gure can be villainous and yet, somehow, likable. Why? Because he’s entertaining, he’s funny, he’s wicked, and he speaks to us directly. The anti-hero is a creation that has stood the test of time. My favorite period of Shake- speare in performance is the era in which troupes of actors toured the California gold rush towns. Their productions were deeply important to these guys in the middle of nowhere trying to strike it rich. -
The Tragedy of King Richard III by William Shakespeare
1 Shakespeare – live The Tragedy of King Richard III by William Shakespeare Historical background The real-life Richard III was born in1485. He was Edward IV’s brother and Richard, Duke of York’s third son. Upon Edward’s death in 1483 he imprisoned his nephews in the Tower of London, announced that they had died there and proclaimed himself King of England. In 1485 Richard III was killed during the Battle of Bosworth Field, at the hand of Henry Tudor (Earl of 5 Richmond) who was later to become Henry VII. In the period after his death Richard was often portrayed negatively, attacked or defamed in literary and historical accounts, particularly Thomas More’s ‘History of Richard III’, which was also a source for Shakespeare’s play. Later historians have attempted to clear his name to some degree, notably Horace Walpole in his 10 ‘Historic Doubts on the Life and Death of Richard III’. However, Richard III remains one of the most controversial figures in English history. The play The Tragedy of King Richard III is considered a historical tragedy. After Hamlet, it is Shakespeare’s second longest drama and yet it is one of his most often performed plays. There are at least half a dozen film versions of the play, in which some of the stage’s best actors have played major roles. 15 The drama unfolds in five acts, beginning with the exposition and the complication of the plot within the first two acts. Typically, the climax comes at the end of Act III. The dénouement and the finale follow in the remaining two acts. -
Ricardian Bulletin March 2014 Text Layout 1
the Ricardian Bulletin The magazine of the Richard III Society THE TOWTON CHAPEL HOW TO REBURY A MEDIEVAL KING RICHARD III’S SCOLIOSIS FOCUS ON THE BARTON LIBRARY March 2014 Advertisement the Ricardian Bulletin The magazine of the Richard III Society March 2014 Richard III Society Founded 1924 Contents www.richardiii.net 2 From the Chairman In the belief that many features of the tradi- 3 Reinterment news Annette Carson tional accounts of the character and career of 4 Members’ letters Richard III are neither supported by sufficient evidence nor reasonably tenable, the Society 7 Society news and notices aims to promote in every possible way 12 Future Society events research into the life and times of Richard III, 14 Society reviews and to secure a reassessment of the material relating to this period and of the role in 16 Other news, reviews and events English history of this monarch. 18 Research news Patron 19 Richard III and the men who died in battle Lesley Boatwright, HRH The Duke of Gloucester KG, GCVO Moira Habberjam and Peter Hammond President 22 Looking for Richard – the follow-up Peter Hammond FSA 25 How to rebury a medieval king Alexandra Buckle Vice Presidents 37 The Man Himself: The scoliosis of Richard III Peter Stride, Haseeb John Audsley, Kitty Bristow, Moira Habberjam, Qureshi, Amin Masoumiganjgah and Clare Alexander Carolyn Hammond, Jonathan Hayes, Rob 39 Articles Smith. 39 The Third Plantagenet John Ashdown-Hill Executive Committee 40 William Hobbys Toni Mount Phil Stone (Chairman), Paul Foss, Melanie Hoskin, Gretel Jones, Marian Mitchell, Wendy 42 Not Richard de la Pole Frederick Hepburn Moorhen, Lynda Pidgeon, John Saunders, 44 Pudding Lane Productions Heather Falvey Anne Sutton, Richard Van Allen, 46 Some literary and historical approaches to Richard III with David Wells, Susan Wells, Geoffrey Wheeler, Stephen York references to Hungary Eva Burian 47 A series of remarkable ladies: 7.