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Community, Identity, and Spatial Politics in San Francisco Public Housing, 1938--2000
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2005 "More than shelter": Community, identity, and spatial politics in San Francisco public housing, 1938--2000 Amy L. Howard College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons, Public Policy Commons, United States History Commons, Urban, Community and Regional Planning Commons, and the Urban Studies and Planning Commons Recommended Citation Howard, Amy L., ""More than shelter": Community, identity, and spatial politics in San Francisco public housing, 1938--2000" (2005). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539623466. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-7ze6-hz66 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NOTE TO USERS This reproduction is the best copy available. ® UMI Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with with permission permission of the of copyright the copyright owner. Furtherowner. reproduction Further reproduction prohibited without prohibited permission. without permission. “MORE THAN SHELTER”: Community, Identity, and Spatial Politics in San Francisco Public Housing, 1938-2000 A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the American Studies Program The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Amy Lynne Howard 2005 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. -
Chinese American Transnationalism
P1: IML/FFX P2: IML/FFX QC: IML/FFX T1: IML GRBT072-Chan September 14, 2005 20:25 Preface and Acknowledgments This book is the third volume in a loosely connected trilogy on the Chinese exclusion era. The first volume, Entry Denied,1 published in 1991, contains eight essays, four of which analyze how the exclu- sion laws and the changing ways in which they were enforced affected Chinese communities in the United States. The other four essays docu- ment how members of those communities dealt with the constraints on their lives by relying on a complex institutional structure that enabled them to combat the laws while connecting them to larger developments in both China and the United States. In contrast to the focus on institu- tions in the first volume, the seven chapters in Claiming America,2 the sec- ond volume published in 1998, explore the multidimensional conscious- ness of individuals. They examine how some first- and second-generation Chinese Americans claimed America as their own by forcefully asserting that they, too, believed in democracy and equality. They declared that Chinese were not simply earning a living in the United States as “sojourn- ers,” but were also self-consciously embracing the American creed despite the fact that their presence was not welcomed on American soil. In the present volume, Chinese American Transnationalism, the eight contribu- tors dissect the many ways in which Chinese living in the United States maintained ties to China through a constant transpacific flow of people, economic resources, and political and cultural ideas, the exclusion laws notwithstanding. -
History&Perspectives
2012 CHINESE AMERICA History&Perspectives THE JOURNAL OF THE CHINESE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA CHINESE AMERICA HISTORY & PERSPECTIVES The Journal of the Chinese Historical Society of America 2012 CHINESE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA Chinese America: History & Perspectives — The Journal of the Chinese Historical Society of America Chinese Historical Society of America Museum & Learning Center 965 Clay Street San Francisco, California 94108 chsa.org Copyright © 2012 Chinese Historical Society of America. All rights reserved. Copyright of individual articles remains with the author(s). ISBN-13: 978-1-885864-47-5 ISBN-10: 1-885864-47-7 Design by Side By Side Studios, San Francisco. Permission is granted for reproducing up to fifty copies of any one article for Educa- tional Use as defined by the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. To order additional copies or inquire about large-order discounts, see order form at back or email [email protected]. Articles appearing in this journal are indexed in Historical Abstracts and America: History and Life. About the cover image: Lum Ngow with his parents in China, 1925. Photo courtesy of Lee Show Nam. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents THINGS MATTER Chinese American Culture Work and the Gods of Marysville 1 Jonathan H. X. Lee and Vivian-Lee Nyitray LIFE IN A CHINATOWN COLD WATER TENEMENT BUILDING 7 Lyle Jan HISTORY OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE IN CALIFORNIA A Perspective through the Stories of Four Acupuncturists 11 Emily S. Wu “We WERE REAL, SO THERE waS NO NEED TO BE AFRAID” Lum Ngow’s Long Detention on Angel Island 19 Judy Yung THE TWENTY-FIRST-CENTURY CHINESE AMERICA Growth and Diversity 27 Wei Li and Wan Yu About the Contributors 33 About the Editorial Committee 35 Guidelines for Manuscript Submission 37 Chinese Historical Society of America Membership Form 39 iii Things Matter Chinese American Culture Work and the Gods of Marysville Jonathan H. -
ASIAN-AMERICAN TIMELINE (Prepared by Dr
1 ASIAN-AMERICAN TIMELINE (prepared by Dr. Bonnie Khaw-Posthuma) 1521 Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan claims the Phillipines in the name of the Spanish crown; colonial rule begins in 1565; first Filipinos reportedly arrive in California in 1587. 1790 Congress passes the Naturalization Act – granting U.S. citizenship to all “free white” persons. 1834 Afong Moy, the first Chinese woman known to have visited the U.S. is exhibited in a theater in New York. 1839-1842 China signs the Treaty of Nanjing –opening Chinese ports to trade by Western and later Japanese powers. 1843 Japanese citizen Nakahama Manjiro becomes the 1st Japanese individual to land in the U.S. 1848 First Chinese (two men, one woman) immigrate to the U.S. and land in San Francisco; discovery of gold leads to Chinese immigration to America (also known as “Gold Mountain”). 1852 Lured by the gold rush, more than 20,000 Chinese arrive in California (it was a myth that all Chinese wished to get rich quickly and return—only 50% did). 1853 Several hundred years of isolation end as Commodore Matthew Perry of the U.S. forces Japan to open its door to foreign commerce. 1854 People vs. Hall, a California case, rules that Chinese cannot testify for or against white persons in court. 1860 A Californian law bars Chinese-Americans, Indians, and African- Americans from public schools. 1865 Plans for the first transcontinental railroad in the U.S. are developed, and the Central Pacific Railroad begins hiring Chinese laborers. 1870 Congress grants naturalization rights to free whites and people of African descent, omitting mention of Asian (or as they call it “Oriental”) races. -
JOURNEY to GOLD MOUNTAIN: Early Chinese Life & Labour In
JOURNEY TO GOLD MOUNTAIN: Early Chinese Life & Labour in Canada The first recorded Asians in Canada were brought to Vancouver Island in 1788 by the British Captain John Meares to work as shipwrights. About 130 Chinese workers arrived, but shortly thereafter they were cap- tured and imprisoned during the Spanish seizure of Nootka Sound. What happened to them is a mystery, but there are reports that some were taken as forced labourers to Mexico and that some escaped and were captured by the Nootka people or married into their community. GOLD RUSH In 1856, gold was found near the Fraser River in the territory of the Nlaka’pamux First Nations people. Almost immediately, the discovery brought tens of thousands of gold miners to the region, marking the beginnings of white settlement on BC’s mainland. By 1858, Chinese gold miners had also started to arrive, and as word spread about the money to be made, British Columbia became known in China as “Gold Mountain”. By the 1860s, 6000-7000 young Chinese men were living in BC, most intending to return to China with their savings. The Gold Rush brought not only Chinese miners but also the merchants, labour- ers, domestics, gardeners, cooks, launderers and other service industry workers needed to support the large mining communities that sprang up wherever gold was discovered. By 1860, the goldfields of the Fraser canyon were declining and the Gold Rush was redirected into the Cari- boo, where large mining camps sprang up, requiring services that were often provided by the Chinese. These included laundries, restau- rants, vegetable gardens, and fisher- ies. -
Chapter 4: China in the Middle Ages
The Middle Ages Each civilization that you will study in this unit made important contributions to history. • The Chinese first produced gunpowder, the compass, and printed books. • The Japanese developed a constitutional government and new forms of art and poetry. • The Europeans took the first steps toward representative government. A..D.. 300300 A..D 450 A..D 600 A..D 750 A..DD 900 China in the c. A.D. 590 A.D.683 Middle Ages Chinese Middle Ages figurines Grand Empress Wu Canal links begins rule Ch 4 apter northern and southern China Medieval c. A.D. 400 A.D.631 Horyuji JapanJapan Yamato clan Prince Shotoku temple Chapter 5 controls writes constitution Japan Medieval A.D. 496 A.D. 800 Europe King Clovis Pope crowns becomes a Charlemagne Ch 6 apter Catholic emperor Statue of Charlemagne Medieval manuscript on horseback 244 (tl)The British Museum/Topham-HIP/The Image Works, (c)Angelo Hornak/CORBIS, (bl)Ronald Sheridan/Ancient Art & Architecture Collection, (br)Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY 0 60E 120E 180E tecture Collection, (bl)Ron tecture Chapter Chapter 6 Chapter 60N 6 4 5 0 1,000 mi. 0 1,000 km Mercator projection EUROPE Caspian Sea ASIA Black Sea e H T g N i an g Hu JAPAN r i Eu s Ind p R Persian u h . s CHINA r R WE a t Gulf . e PACIFIC s ng R ha Jiang . C OCEAN S le i South N Arabian Bay of China Red Sea Bengal Sea Sea EQUATOR 0 Chapter 4 ATLANTIC Chapter 5 OCEAN INDIAN Chapter 6 OCEAN Dahlquist/SuperStock, (br)akg-images (tl)Aldona Sabalis/Photo Researchers, (tc)National Museum of Taipei, (tr)Werner Forman/Art Resource, NY, (c)Ancient Art & Archi NY, Forman/Art Resource, (tr)Werner (tc)National Museum of Taipei, (tl)Aldona Sabalis/Photo Researchers, A..D 1050 A..D 1200 A..D 1350 A..D 1500 c. -
Diversity Opportunity Inclusiveness Leadership Networking
I Am an ACE Fellow MULTIGENERATIONAL HEART DIVERSITY OPPORTUNITY INCLUSIVENESS LEADERSHIP NETWORKING ASIAN AMERICAN ETHICAL COMMUNITY STRUGGLES APAHECHALLENGES ASIAN PACIFIC AMERICANS IN HIGHER EDUCATION “Being an ACE Fellow was a ETHICAL VICTORIES NETWORKING turning point for me in my career. I had the opportunity LEADERSHIP to work with a fantastic mentor, to learn at my host campus and INCLUSIVENESS CHALLENGES to be introduced to the entire INCLUSIVENESS network of ACE Fellows, staff VICTORIES and mentors. It was truly a gift.” ASIAN Judy Sakaki Vice President for Student Affairs AMERICAN University of California, Office of the President DIVERSITY STRUGGLES Learn more: MULTIGENERATIONAL acenet.edu/programs/fellows OPPORTUNITY ACE FELLOWS OUR LIVES. TM Program OUR STORIES. OUR FUTURE. 52 1 The Peralta Community College District congratulates APAHE for another successful year of advocacy for Asian Pacific Americans in Higher Education. C elebrating Student Success . our core value! http://web.peralta.edu WELCOME On behalf of the Board of Directors of Asian Pacific Americans in Higher Education (APAHE), I welcome you to our 26th annual conference entitled Our Lives, Our Stories, Our Future. With this year’s program, I feel a deep sense of pride and accomplishment as we continue to address the diversity among us -- the cultures, the languages, the generations, the perspectives, and more. While I have been told that we cannot be all things to all people, we still try. APAHE is back in full force. As we come together at APAHE to share our lives, our stories, and our hopes for the future, it is critical that we continue to look outward and to look around us to connect with and lift other communities as we climb and grow strong together. -
In the Shade of Gold Mountain Timeline
In the Shade of Gold Mountain Timeline 1849 Gold is discovered in California, attracting Chinese miners to the West Coast of North America. 1858 First Chinese miners move from California to British Columbia after gold is discovered in the Fraser Valley. 1872 British Columbia disqualifies Chinese from voting. 1881-84 More than 15,000 Chinese move to Canada, including about 6,500 who help build the Canadian Pacific Railway from Montreal to Vancouver. Hundreds are killed in accidents, often in explosions blasting tunnels through mountains. 1885 The federal government imposes a head tax of $50 on every Chinese immigrant to Canada. 1903 Head tax is raised to $500. By 1923 the government will have collected $23 million from 81,000 immigrants--more than $2 billion in today’s money. 1923 On July 1, Canada’s birthday, the federal government passes the Chinese Immigration Act, banning all Chinese immigrants from the country. 1935 Japan invades China in an attempt to conquer the country. 1939-1945 Hundreds of Chinese Canadian men and women volunteer to serve in Canada’s armed forces during the Second World War. 1947 The Chinese Immigration Act of 1923 is repealed. 1957 Vancouver’s Douglas Jung becomes the first Chinese Canadian Member of Parliament 1982 Canada passes The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, making it to illegal to discriminate based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, sex, age or mental or physical disability. 1984 The Chinese Canadian National Council (CCNC) asks the federal government for an apology and financial recompense on behalf of surviving head tax payers and their families. -
Strengthening and Advocating for Asian American Native Hawai‘Ian/ Pacific Islander Communities
Strengthening and Advocating for Asian American Native Hawai‘ian/ Pacific Islander Communities CALIFORNIA COMMissiON ON ASIAN AND PaciFIC ISLANDER AMERICAN AFFAIRS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT Message from the Chair: BLONG XIONG GOVERNOR EDMUND G. BROWN, JR., MEMBERS OF THE LEGISLATURE, AND THE PEOPLE OF THE GREAT STATE OF CALIFORNIA: On behalf of the dedicated citizens who serve on the California Commission on Asian and Pacific Islander American Affairs, I am honored to present to you this report of the Commission’s 2012 activities. Since our establishment in 2002, our goal has been to give voice to California’s vibrant, highly diverse, and continually-growing Asian and Pacific Islander American (APIA) communities. We bring public officials together with community-based and civic organizations that devote their mission and programs to the needs of their APIA constituents. The highlights in this report provide a summary of the breadth of the Commission’s activities. This year’s report also includes an historical review of the issues that the Commission has focused on over the years, since our inception a decade ago. We also pay tribute to the past appointed commissioners who served during the years since operations began in 2004. Last year was a period of change as we acknowledged the great public service of Assemblymember Warren Furutani, who retired from office. During his tenure as a state legislator, he was a moving force for the Commission and our goal to strengthen APIA communities. There was a change in Commission membership as well, with Tami Bui, Courtni Pugh, Alice Wong, and Bill Wong stepping down. -
AB 1200 Page 1 Date of Hearing
AB 1200 Page 1 Date of Hearing: March 5, 2012 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON ELECTIONS AND REDISTRICTING Paul Fong, Chair AB 1200 (Ma) – As Amended: February 28, 2012 CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS ASSEMBLY: (June 2, 2011) SENATE: 31-1 (March 1, 2012) (vote not relevant) SUBJECT: Elections: central committees. SUMMARY: Makes numerous substantive changes to state laws governing the conduct of central committee elections. The Senate amendments delete the Assembly version of this bill, and instead: 1) Eliminate a requirement for elections officials to issue a certificate of election to each elected member of a political party's county central committee. 2) Permit the chairperson of the county central committee, his or her immediate predecessor, or a designee of the chairperson or his or her immediate predecessor, to administer the oath of office or affirmation to members of the county central committee for the Democratic, Republican, or American Independent Parties. Repeal a requirement that no fee be charged by any person before whom such an oath is taken or subscribed. 3) Repeal a provision of law that allows the county central committee for the Democratic Party in Sacramento County to provide, by resolution, for the election of 25 central committee members to represent individual central committee districts, as specified. Repeal a requirement that the county central committee in Sacramento County reapportion itself at least every 10 years, as specified. 4) Require the elected members of the county central committee for the Democratic Party in Sacramento County to be elected by supervisor districts with six members elected from each district. Require each member to be a resident of the county and supervisor district that he or she represents, and permit a voter to vote only for candidates seeking to represent the supervisor district in which the voter resides. -
Printable Newsletter
The AACP Newsletter Since 1970 Asian American Curriculum Project, Inc. August 2009 AsianAmericanBooks.com - The Most Complete Nonprofit-Source for Asian American Books An Interview With California State Assemblyman Paul Fong On the Passage of an Apology Resolution For Past Wrongs Done to Chinese Americans Interviewed by Emily Lin Edited by Philip Chin On July 17, 2009, the California State legislature passed PF: There has never been an effort to apologize to the Chinese Assembly Concurrent Resolution No. 42 (ACR 42), formally community. ACR 42 will be the first formal recognition of the apologizing for the past actions of the State in California in state's cruel and discriminatory laws. These laws enacted by encouraging and passing discriminatory laws against Chinese California's legislature led to the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882- Americans. These discriminatory legal policies were later adopted the first (federal) law that targeted a specific group of people. So by many of the western states following the legal language and it is time to apologize to Chinese Americans for singling out their example set by California. Pressure from these states was a main ancestors with unjust laws - including my ancestors. factor in the adoption of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 into federal law and subsequent discriminatory federal laws that EL: What's the significance of this legislation? eliminated all but a trickle of Chinese immigration to the United States. These restrictions on Chinese immigration only ended with PF: With the election of President Barack Obama, there may be a the passage of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 that temptation to believe that discrimination is no longer a problem in eliminated all national immigration quotas. -
Lexicon Dreams and Chinese Rock and Roll: Thoughts on Culture, Language, and Translation As Strategies of Resistance and Reconstruction
University of Miami Law Review Volume 53 Number 4 Article 27 7-1-1999 Lexicon Dreams and Chinese Rock and Roll: Thoughts on Culture, Language, and Translation as Strategies of Resistance and Reconstruction Sharon K. Hom Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/umlr Recommended Citation Sharon K. Hom, Lexicon Dreams and Chinese Rock and Roll: Thoughts on Culture, Language, and Translation as Strategies of Resistance and Reconstruction, 53 U. Miami L. Rev. 1003 (1999) Available at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/umlr/vol53/iss4/27 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Miami Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Lexicon Dreams and Chinese Rock and Roll: Thoughts on Culture, Language, and Translation as Strategies of Resistance and Reconstruction SHARON K. HoM* Good morning. I want to first thank the wonderful conference organizers, especially Frank Valdes and Lisa Iglesias, for their hard work. This is my first LatCrit conference and it has been a very special experience. Because of LatCrit's broad theoretical concerns and inclu- sive political project to expand coalition strategies,1 I trust my remarks today on culture and language across a transnational fame will not sound too "foreign." I'd like to take advantage of these supportive, critical and challenging conversations, to think out loud about a couple of ideas that might not fit neatly within traditional legal discourses.