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Anatomical Evaluation of Humerus, Radius & Ulna in Saara Loricate Abstract: 2Nd National Conference on New Biological Findi

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Anatomical Evaluation of Humerus, Radius & Ulna in Saara Loricate Abstract: 2Nd National Conference on New Biological Findi 2nd National Conference On New Biological Findings Anatomical Evaluation of Humerus, Radius & Ulna in Saara loricate Omid Zehtabvar1, Fahimeh Salarvand2, Sasan Eshghi3 1Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran 2DVM Student, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord Branch, Shahrekord, Iran 3Veterinarian (DVM), Shahrekord, Iran Corresponding author: Fahimeh Salarvand [email protected] Corresponding author: Fahimeh Salarvand Abstract: [email protected] Saara loricata is a rare species that lives on the ground and is the only herbivorous lizard in Iran. Due to the fact that not much study has been done on the bone structure of this species, this study was performed to investigate the anatomical features of the bones of Humerus, Radius and Alena. In this study, bones prepared from a saara loricate sample prepared by conventional bone separation methods were studied. The Humerus in the proximal part has a head, the Internal tuberosity, which is below the Internal tuberosity, the Deltoid tuberosity. The growth plate is not closed in both the proximal and distal, which indicates that the Saraa Loricata was growing. There is craniodorsal tuberosity in the front of the bone. In the distal Humerus there are two condyles that connect the Radial condyle to the Radius and the Ulnal condyle to the Ulna bone. Between the two condylesAuthors there [Times is a space New called Roman the Olecranon 11p, italic] fossa. 1 Affilitions [Times New Roman 9p] In the proximal part of the Ulna, there is an Anconeal process, below which there are two appendages on the right and left, which are the medial condylar process and the lateral condyle process. The trochlear notch separates these two process. Saara loricata and Lanthanotus borneensis are slightly different. The Humeruse in Lanthanotus borneensis has Deltopectoral crest but Saara loricate has Deltopectoral line. Only Lanthanotus borneensis has Enteglenoid fossa. Demonstrated no significant differences and their general characteristics were similar. Ulna & Radius are similar in two reptiles. Keywords- Saara loricata, Reptile, Humerus, Radius, Ulna Uromastycinae are the only herbivorous lizards in Iran. The difference with Agmas is that the spines have thick, short tails and are covered with itchy scales, have a larger body than the Agmas, and their pelvic cavities and ossicles are different from the Agmas. So far, 18 species of thistles are known in the world, 3 of which are found in Iran; Named after the Saara asmussi, Saara loricate, Uromastyx aegyptia. Uromastyx aegyptia is in Iran, but the other two species are rare[1]. Of course, the same species is listed as endangered in Iran, but no detailed research has been done on their population. [2]. 145 skeletal remains of Uromastycinae have been found in Saudi Arabia, representing at least 22 Uromastycinae, showing the remains of cutting tools on their bones, which are of human origin and suggest that the use of this lizard in Saudi Arabia is ancient. [3]. Examination of the activity of 20 Uromastyx aegyptia shows that they are daily; They emerge from the nest in the early morning at a temperature of about 30 ° C. [4]. The purpose of this article is to investigate the sciatic features of the saara loricate scapula. During the research, no study has been done on it. The Humerus in the proximal part has a head, Saara loricata and Lanthanotus borneensis are the Internal tuberosity, which is below the slightly different. The Humeruse in Lanthanotus Internal tuberosity, the Deltoid tuberosity. The borneensis has Deltopectoral crest but Saara growth plate is not closed in both the proximal loricate has Deltopectoral line. Only Lanthanotus and distal, which indicates that the Saraa borneensis has Enteglenoid fossa their general Loricata was growing. There is craniodorsal characteristics were similar. Ulna & Radius are tuberosity in the front of the bone. In the distal similar in two reptiles. Humerus there are two condyles that connect the Radial condyle to the Radius and the Ulnal condyle to the Ulna bone. Between the two condyles there is a space called the Olecranon fossa. In the proximal part of the Ulna, there is an Anconeal process, below which there are two appendages on the right and left, which are the medial condylar process and the lateral condyle process. The trochlear notch separates these two process. 1.کمالی، کامران، راهنمای میدانی خزندگان و دوزیستان ایران، 1392، صفحه 179-182، تهران، انتشارات ایرانشناسی. 2. Zaheer khan ,Mahmood. M ,N. Current population status of diurnal lizards of Karachi, Pakistan. Russian journal of Herpetology. 2003.Vol 10, No 3. 3. Monchot, Schiettecatte. H, Je. Archaezoological evidence for traditional consumption of spiny-tailed lizard (Uromastyx aegyptia) in Saudi arabia. Jornal of Archaeological science. volume 45. May 2014. Pages 96-102. 4. Cunninghum. P. Daily activity pattern and diet of a population of the spinytoild lizard Uromastyx aegyptius microlepis during summer in the United Arab Emirates. Zoology in the Middle East 21, 2000. Pages 37-46. 5. Tinius,Patrick Russele. A,A. Geometric morphometric analysis of the beast-shoulder apparatus of lizards: A Test case using Jamaican anoles (Squamata: Dactyloidae). The Anatomical Record 297. Pages 410-432. 6. Wendell Williston. Samuel. THE OSTEOLOGY OF THE REPTILES. 1925. Pages 146-156. London. Oxford university press. 7. Olivier Riepple. The Postcranial Skeleton of Lanthanotus borneensis (Reptilia, Lacertilia). Paläontologisches Institut und Museum der Universität, Künstlergasse 16, CH-8006 Zürich, Switzerland. Amphibia – Reptilia1, 95-112 (October 10,1980). 8. Julia L.Molnar, Rui Diogo. Reconstructing pectoral appendicular muscle anatomy in fossil fish and tetrapods over the fine- to-limbs transition. Biological reviews. Biol. Reu. (2018), 93, pp. pages 1077-1107. .
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