DOCSLIB.ORG

The Qur'an in Its Historical Context

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Qur'an in Its Historical Context THE QUR’AN IN ITS HISTORICAL CONTEXT The Qur’an in Its Historical Context is a remarkable work of primary source scholarship on the Qur’an. While most studies address the Qur’an through the retrospective lens of later Islamic commentaries, the present work presents a contextual perspective. The reader is challenged herein to consider, first, the great debates over the meaning of the Qur’an and, second, the new research that claims to present a definitive solution to those debates. In Part 1, the authors consider, and advance, theories for a new understanding of the Qur’an’s interpretation. The question of Christoph Luxenberg’s Syro-Aramaic reading is debated, as is the importance of newly discovered early Arabic inscriptions. In Part 2, the authors place the Qur’an within the Late Antique religious milieu, demonstrating its conversation with Jewish and Christian literature. In Part 3, the authors consider the Islamic tradition of Qur’an interpretation, and ask how scientific research relates to religious tradition. Collectively the essays herein present a new approach to the study of the Qur’an. This approach will allow scholars to shed new light on the Qur’anic passages that have been shrouded in mystery and debate. It will also illuminate the Qur’an’s relationship to Judaism and Christianity, thereby demonstrating the Qur’an’s place in a shared Jewish–Christian–Islamic tradition. As this collection of distinguished authors represents a distinct sub-field within Qur’anic Studies, students and specialists will welcome this volume in order to get to know the state-of-the-art methods within this specific sphere of scholarship. Gabriel Said Reynolds is Assistant Professor of Islamic Studies and Theology at the University of Notre Dame, where he specializes in Qur’anic Studies. ROUTLEDGE STUDIES IN THE QUR’AN Series Editor: Andrew Rippin University of Victoria, Canada In its examination of critical issues in the scholarly study of the Qur’an and its commentaries, this series targets the disciplines of archaeology, history, textual history, anthropology, theology and literary criticism. The contemporary relevance of the Qur’an in the Muslim world, its role in politics and in legal debates are also dealt with, as are debates surrounding Qur’anic studies in the Muslim world. LITERARY STRUCTURES OF LOGIC, RHETORIC AND RELIGIOUS MEANING IN LEGAL REASONING IN THE QUR’AN THE QUR’AN Edited by Issa J. Boullata God’s arguments Rosalind Ward Gwynne THE DEVELOPMENT OF EXEGESIS IN EARLY ISLAM TEXTUAL RELATIONS IN The authenticity of Muslim literature THE QUR’AN from the Formative Period Relevance, coherence and structure Herbert Berg Salwa M. El-Awa BIBLICAL PROPHETS IN THE SÁFI COMMENTARIES QUR’AN AND MUSLIM ON THE QUR’AN IN LITERATURE CLASSICAL ISLAM Robert Tottoli Kristin Zahra Sands MOSES IN THE QUR’AN AND THE QUR’AN IN ITS ISLAMIC EXEGESIS HISTORICAL CONTEXT Brannon M. Wheeler Gabriel Said Reynolds THE QUR’AN IN ITS HISTORICAL CONTEXT Edited by Gabriel Said Reynolds First published 2008 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 270 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016 This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2007. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.” Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2008 Gabriel Said Reynolds, selection and editorial matter; the contributors, their own chapters All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A catalog record for this book has been requested ISBN 0-203-93960-3 Master e-book ISBN ISBN10: 0–415–42899–8 (hbk) ISBN10: 0–203–93960–3 (ebk) ISBN13: 978–0–415–42899–6 (hbk) ISBN13: 978–0–203–93960–4 (ebk) CONTENTS List of images vii Notes on contributors viii Foreword by Daniel A. Madigan xi List of abbreviations xiv Map: locations cited in the present volume xv Introduction: Qur’anic studies and its controversies 1 GABRIEL SAID REYNOLDS PART 1 Linguistic and historical evidence 27 1 The Qur’an in recent scholarship: challenges and desiderata 29 FRED M. DONNER 2 Epigraphy and the linguistic background to the Qur’an51 ROBERT HOYLAND 3 Recent research on the construction of the Qur’an70 GERHARD BÖWERING 4 Reconsidering the authorship of the Qur’an: is the Qur’an partly the fruit of a progressive and collective work? 88 CLAUDE GILLIOT 5 Christian lore and the Arabic Qur’an: the “Companions of the Cave” in Surat al-Kahf and in Syriac Christian tradition 109 SIDNEY GRIFFITH v CONTENTS PART 2 The religious context of the late antique Near East 139 6 The theological Christian influence on the Qur’an: a reflection 141 SAMIR KHALIL SAMIR 7 Mary in the Qur’an: a reexamination of her presentation 163 SULEIMAN A. MOURAD 8 The Alexander Legend in the Qur’an 18:83–102 175 KEVIN VAN BLADEL 9 Beyond single words: Ma’ida – Shaytan – jibt and taghut. Mechanisms of transmission into the Ethiopic (GY‘Yz) Bible and the Qur’anic text 204 MANFRED KROPP 10 Nascent Islam in the seventh century Syriac sources 217 ABDUL-MASSIH SAADI PART 3 Critical study of the Qur’an and the Muslim exegetical tradition 223 11 Notes on medieval and modern emendations of the Qur’an 225 DEVIN J. STEWART 12 Syriac in the Qur’an: classical Muslim theories 249 ANDREW RIPPIN Bibliography 262 Index of Biblical verses 283 Index of Qur’anic verses 285 Index of people, places and subjects 289 vi IMAGES 1 Epitaph of Imru’ al-Qays, Nemara (S. Syria), 328 CE 53 2 Dedication to Obodas, ‘Ayn Abada/En Avdat (S. Palestine), ca. second century CE 54 3 Funerary text, Hegra (NW Saudi Arabia), 267 CE 54 4 Building text, Zebed (N. Syria), ca. 512 CE 55 5 Graffito, Jabal Usays (S. Syria), 529 CE 55 6 Building text, Harran (S. Syria), 569 CE 56 7 Funerary text, Nebo (Jordan), mid-sixth century CE 56 8 Graffiti, Umm Judhayidh (NW Arabia), ca. fourth to fifth century CE 61 9 Graffiti, Umm Judhayidh (NW Arabia), ca. fourth to fifth century CE 62 10 Graffito, Qa‘ al-Mu‘tadil (NW Arabia), AH 24 62 11 Poetry quotation, Mecca (Arabia), AH 98 64 vii CONTRIBUTORS Kevin van Bladel is Assistant Professor of Classics at the University of Southern California. His publications include “Heavenly cords and prophetic authority in the Qur’an and its Late Antique context,” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 69 (2007), 223–47 and “The Iranian characteristics and forged Greek attributions in the Arabic Sirr al-asrar (Secret of Secrets),” Mélanges de l’Université Saint-Joseph 57 (2004), 151–72. Gerhard Böwering is Professor of Islamic Studies at Yale University (USA). His publications include: Mystical Vision of Existence in Classical Islam (Berlin: de Gruyter, 1980) and Sulami’s Minor Qur’an Commentary (Beirut: Dar al-Mashriq, 1995; 1997). Fred M. Donner is Professor of Near Eastern History in the Oriental Institute and the Department of Near Eastern Languages & Civilizations at the University of Chicago (USA). His publications include: Narratives of Islamic Origins: The Beginnings of Islamic Historical Writing (Princeton: Darwin Press, 1997) and “From believers to Muslims: Communal self-identity in the early Islamic community,” Al-Abhath 50–1 (2002–3), 9–53. Claude Gilliot is Professor of Arabic and Islamic studies at the University of Provence, Aix-en-Provence (France). His publications include: Exégèse, langue, et théologie en Islam. (Paris: Vrin, 1990) and “Le Coran, fruit d’un travail collectif?” in D. De Smet, G. de Callatay and J.M.F. Van Reeth (eds), Al-Kitab. La sacralité du texte dans le monde de l’Islam, Acta Orientalia Belgica, 2004, 185–223. Sidney Griffith is Ordinary Professor in the Department of Semitic and Egyptian Languages and Literatures at the Catholic University of America (USA). His publications include two collections of his studies: Arabic Christianity in the Monasteries of Ninth-Century Palestine (Aldershot: Ashgate/Variorum, 1992) and The Beginnings of Christian Theology in Arabic (Burlington, VT: Ashgate/ Variorum, 2002). Robert Hoyland is Professor of Arabic and Middle East Studies at the University of Saint Andrews (Scotland, UK). His publications include: Seeing Islam as viii CONTRIBUTORS Others Saw it (Princeton: Darwin, 1997) and Arabia and the Arabs (London: Routledge, 2001). Manfred Kropp is Professor of Semitic and Islamic Studies at Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz (Germany). His publications include: Die Geschichte der “reinen Araber” vom Stamme Qahtan. Aus dem Kitab Namwat at-tarab fi ta’riw æahiliyyat al-‘Arab des Ibn Sa‘id al-Ma∫ribi (2nd edition: Frankfurt: Lang, 1982) and Der siegreiche Feldzug des Königs ‘Amda-Seyon gegen die Muslime in Adal. CSCO 538–9 (Louvain: Peeters, 1988). Daniel A. Madigan is Director of the Institute for the Study of Religions and Cultures at the Gregorian University, Rome. His publications include The Qur’an’s Self-Image: Writing and Authority in Islam’s Scripture (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001), and “The Limits of Self-referentiality in the Qur’an,” in Stefan Wild (ed.), Self-referentiality in the Qur’ân; Diskurse der Arabistik 11 (Wiesdbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 2006), 59–70. Suleiman A.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Conflict Management and Mitigation Program
    CONFLICT MANAGEMENT AND MITIGATION PROGRAM USAID West Bank/Gaza and the U.S. Embassy in Israel jointly invest in Conflict Management and Mitigation (CMM) grants, which support Israelis and Palestinians, as well as Jewish and Arab citizens of Israel, working on issues of common concern. The CMM program is part of a worldwide effort to bring together individuals of different backgrounds from areas of conflict in people-to-people reconciliation activities. These activities provide opportunities to address issues, reconcile differences, and promote greater understanding and mutual trust by working on common goals such as economic development, environment, health, education, sports, music, and information technology. Since the program’s start in 2004, USAID and the U.S. Embassy have invested in 136 CMM grants. GRANTS MANAGED BY USAID The Abraham Fund Initiatives (2018-2022; $986,000): The Shared Learning project bridges the cultural divide between 40 pairs of Jewish and Arab schools through language exchange studies. The project will provide joint learning opportunities for 200 Jewish and Arab educators and over 2,000 students, promoting positive and constructive interactions and demonstrating that cooperation leads to greater trust and understanding. Akko Center for Arts and Technology (2018-2021; $1,322,000): The Full STEAM Ahead project engages over 900 Jewish and Arab youth from underserved communities in science, technology, engineering, arts, and math activities to build their skills and knowledge to better compete in a 21st century job market. By working together in a bicultural and bilingual environment to create and innovate, students will develop an inclusive view of one KEIDAR NIR another and strengthen Jewish-Arab relations in Israel.
    [Show full text]
  • David Abrams, Attorney at Law August 21, 2019 To
    David Abrams, Attorney at Law P.O. Box 3353 Church Street Station, New York NY 10008 Tel. 212-897-5821 Fax 212-897-5811 August 21, 2019 To: Internal Revenue Service (by FedEx) Whistleblower Office - ICE 1973 N. Rulon White Blvd. M/S 4110 Ogden, UT 84404 Re: Whistleblower Complaint Against New Israel Fund Dear Sir / Madam: I am the whistleblower in connection with the above-referenced Complaint. Enclosed please find a completed IRS Form 211.. Further, I am respectfully submitting this memorandum to elaborate on the factual and legal aspects of the enclosed IRS whistleblower complaint. In addition, I am enclosing a CD which contains the full, unannotated versions of the documents attached as Exhibits hereto. 1. Who is New Israel Fund? New Israel Fund (“NIF”) is a District of Columbia non-profit 501(c)(3) corporation with its principal place of business in the State of New York, county of New York. NIF financially supports many companies that work to undermine the state of Israel. As set forth in more detail below, NIF has crossed the line from permissible advocacy to unlawful "electioneering." Put another way, NIF is violating the tax codes by attempting to influence the outcome of elections. As stated on its own web site, NIF works on its “concerted campaign to equip Israel’s pro-democracy and progressive forces with the tools to fight Israel’s regressive right-and win.” As set forth in more detail below, NIF's activities are flagrant and unlawful electioneering in violation of the tax code. 2. Who is the Whistleblower? I am a New York attorney and political activist who regularly engages in pro- Israel litigation in state and federal Court.
    [Show full text]
  • Israel (Includes West Bank and Gaza) 2020 International Religious Freedom Report
    ISRAEL (INCLUDES WEST BANK AND GAZA) 2020 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The country’s laws and Supreme Court rulings protect the freedoms of conscience, faith, religion, and worship, regardless of an individual’s religious affiliation. The 1992 Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty describes the country as a “Jewish and democratic state.” The 2018 Basic Law: Israel – The Nation State of the Jewish People law determines, according to the government, that “the Land of Israel is the historical homeland of the Jewish people; the State of Israel is the nation state of the Jewish People, in which it realizes its natural, cultural, religious and historical right to self-determination; and exercising the right to national self- determination in the State of Israel is unique to the Jewish People.” In June, authorities charged Zion Cohen for carrying out attacks on May 17 on religious institutions in Petah Tikva, Ashdod, Tel Aviv, and Kfar Saba. According to his indictment, Cohen sought to stop religious institutions from providing services to secular individuals, thereby furthering his goal of separating religion and the state. He was awaiting trial at year’s end. In July, the Haifa District Court upheld the 2019 conviction and sentencing for incitement of Raed Salah, head of the prohibited Islamic Movement, for speaking publicly in favor an attack by the group in 2017 that killed two police officers at the Haram al-Sharif/Temple Mount. In his defense, Salah stated that his views were religious opinions rooted in the Quran and that they did not include a direct call to violence.
    [Show full text]
  • Conflict Management and Mitigation Program
    CONFLICT MANAGEMENT AND MITIGATION PROGRAM USAID West Bank/Gaza and the U.S. Embassy in Israel jointly invest in Conflict Management and Mitigation (CMM) grants, which support Jewish and Arab citizens of Israel, working on issues of common concern. The CMM program is part of a worldwide effort to bring together individuals of different backgrounds in people-to-people reconciliation activities. These activities provide opportunities to address issues, reconcile differences, and promote greater understanding and mutual trust by working on common goals such as economic development, environment, health, education, sports, music, and information technology. Since the program’s start in 2004, USAID and the U.S. Embassy have invested in 136 CMM grants. GRANTS MANAGED BY USAID The Abraham Fund Initiatives (2018-2022; $986,000): The Shared Learning project bridges the cultural divide between 40 pairs of Jewish and Arab schools through language exchange studies. The project will provide joint learning opportunities for 200 Jewish and Arab educators and over 2,000 students, promoting positive and constructive interactions and demonstrating that cooperation leads to greater trust and understanding. Akko Center for Arts and Technology (2018-2021; $1,322,000): The Full STEAM Ahead project engages over 900 Jewish and Arab youth from underserved communities in science, technology, engineering, arts, and math activities to build their skills and knowledge to better compete in a 21st century job market. By working together in a bicultural and bilingual environment to create and innovate, students will develop an inclusive view of one KEIDAR NIR another and strengthen Jewish-Arab relations in Israel. PHOTO: Ein Dor Museum for Archaeology (2018-2022; $1,550,000): The Youth Against Racism project advances peacebuilding among 400 Arab and Jewish youth in the Galilee area by developing their filmmaking skills to tackle the racism and violence that affect their daily lives.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Raphael Patai Series in Jewish Folklore and Anthropology
    Raphael Patai Series in Jewish Folklore and Anthropology Stories of Jewish Life Casale Monferra- to-Rome-Jerusalem, 1876–1985 Augusto Segre Translated and with an Introduction by Steve Siporin Stories of Jewish Life: Casale Monferrato-Rome-Jeru- salem, 1876–1985 is an unconventional mem- oir—an integrated collection of short stories and personal essays. Author Augusto Segre was a well-known public fi gure in post–WWII Italy who worked as a journalist, educator, scholar, editor, activist, and rabbi. He begins his book with stories shaped from the oral narratives of his home community as it emerged from the ghet- to era, continues with his own experiences under fascism and as a partisan in WWII, and ends with his emigration to Israel.Spanning the years 1876 (one generation after emancipa- tion from the ghetto) to 1985 (one generation after the Shoah), Segre presents this period as an era in which Italian Jewry underwent a long-term internal crisis that challenged its core values and identity. He embeds the major cultural and political trends of the era in small yet telling episodes from the lives of ordinary people. The fi rst half of the book takes place in Casale Monferrato—a small provincial capital in the Piedmont region in northwest Italy. The second half, continuing in Casale in the late 1920s but eventually shifting to Rome then Jerusalem, follows the experiences of a boy named Moshè (Segre’s Jewish name and his stand-in). Moshè relates episodes of Italian Jewry from the 1920s to the 1980s that portray the insidiousness of fascism as well as the contradictions within the Jewish community, especially in its post-ghetto relationship to Italian society.
    [Show full text]
  • Dictionary of Islamic Architecture
    DICTIONARY OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE DICTIONARY OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE Andrew Petersen London and New York First published 1996 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2002. Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 First published in paperback 1999 © 1996 Andrew Petersen All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress ISBN 0-415-06084-2 (hbk) ISBN 0-415-21332-0 (pbk) ISBN 0-203-20387-9 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-203-20390-9 (Glassbook Format) Contents Preface vii Acknowledgements ix Entries 1 Appendix The Mediterranean World showing principal historic cities and sites 320 The Middle East and Central Asia showing principal historic cities and sites 321 Dedication This book is dedicated to my friend Jamie Cameron (1962–95) historian of James V of Scotland. Preface In one of the quarters of the city is the Muhammadan town, where the Muslims have their cathedral, mosque, hospice and bazar. They have also a qadi and a shaykh, for in every one of the cities of China there must always be a shaykh al- Islam, to whom all matters concerning Muslims are referred.
    [Show full text]
  • BRIDGING CULTURES from Mountains to Desert
    BRIDGING CULTURES From Mountains to Desert LONG-TERM VOLUNTEERING PROJECT Rahat, Israel Context/Background Rahat is a city that faced many challenges - the inhabitants are Bedouins, a marginalized community both language and culture wise. Many of local youth have never left the Negev region, making and their interaction with volunteers is often their first exposure to people from other societies and a vital part of teaching tolerance and to embrace diversity. About ANDN A New Dawn in the Negev is a Bedouin-Jewish community development organization based in Rahat, Israel that provides programming for Bedouin youth-at- risk. It was established to empower Bedouin youth, offering English,Hebrew, IT and music classes, and providing opportunities to meet people and cultures outside of their own communities. The organization is very diverse, with Arab and Jewish Israelis on the Board, Christian, Jewish and Muslim volunteers, and international volunteers from the UK, America, France, Czech Republic, Germany and Canada. Impact of the project Local The young people get extra support to improve their English speaking skills; ANDN gets extra support to raise the quality of their activities in general, and they can learn about Hungary and the Hungarian culture. Their international horizon will be widened, the young people will be more motivated and will have more confidence to participate in international activities abroad themselves. The whole community will meet the volunteers and will become more open-minded and open to other cultures and people. National The Bedouin community will be more known and accepted by the mainstream society; The project will be a good example of community building with the support of ESC volunteers that other marginalized communities in Israel and in Europe can follow; The ESC programme and the EU will be seen as a positive actor; Hungary will be seen in a positive light in Israel.
    [Show full text]
  • Silver Treasuresfrom the Land of Sheba
    Silver Treasures from the Land of Sheba Regional Styles of Yemeni Jewelry M a r j o r i e r a n s o M Silver Treasures from the Land of Sheba Regional Styles of Yemeni Jewelry t h e a M e rican university in cairo press cairo new york c o n t e n t s M t h e n o rth t h e South M Foreword by H.E. Abdulkarim al-Eryani 5. The Northern Mountains xx 12. Hadramaut: Sayyun xx Conclusion xx Sanaa, Amran, Saada, Haraz, Mahwit, Jabal Milhan, and Hajja Preface by Najwa Adra 13. Wadi Amid xx Acknowledgments xx 6. Marib and the Jawf xx 14. Wadi Daw’an xx Endnotes xx M 7. Al-Baidha xx 15. Wadi Idim xx Bibliography xx I n t r o d u c t I o n 8. Mountains near the Red Sea xx Bura’, Rayma, and Wasab 16. Southern Hadramaut: Shihr, the Southern 1. The Allure of Silver Jewelry xx 9. The Southern Mountains xx Coast, and Socotra Taiz, the Hugariyya Area, and Ibb xx 2. The Timeliness of This Study xx 10. The Northern Tihama Coastal Plain xx 17. Mahra xx Adhra, Hawatim al-Tor, al-Dhahiy, and Zaidiyya 3. Sources of Silver xx 18. Shabwa xx 11. The Southern Tihama Coastal Plain xx 4. Regional Styles of Yemeni Jewelry and Costumes xx Bait il-Faqih, Mawza, and Zabid 19. Dhali, Yafi, and Lahj xx introduction 20 section section 21 4 Regional Styles of Jewelry and Costumes Present-day Yemen extends from the Red Sea to the border of Oman in the east, and from the border of Saudi Arabia in the north to the Gulf of Aden in the south.
    [Show full text]
  • Suggested Track Days for JAFI Onwards Groups Inter Agency Task Force on Israeli Arab Issues May 2015
    ARAB SOCIETY AND JEWISH- ARAB RELATIONS IN ISRAEL Suggested Track Days for JAFI Onwards Groups Inter Agency Task Force on Israeli Arab Issues May 2015 Avivit Hai 050-8619317 [email protected] Diversity is an important issue for American Jewish youth. Many may not know that Israel has a sizable population of Arab citizens, or they may only hear about it in negative terms, especially on campus. Learning about Arab citizens and the many ways that Jewish-Arab relations are addressed deepens understanding and identification with Israel. The mission of the Inter-Agency Task Force on Israeli Arab Issues is to raise awareness and provide education for North American Jewish Leadership about Arab citizens of Israel in a non-partisan and thoughtful manner. UMM AL-FAHEM Explore Arab culture and lifestyle in one of Israel's largest Muslim cities. SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES • Tour the city with a professional local tour guide. View the impressive hilly landscape of the city with an overview of Northern Israel and the Green Line. • Visit the Umm Al-Fahem Art Gallery – a place for art, Umm al Fahem ('Mother of Charcoal') is often called Umm Al-Nur ('Mother of history and inter-cultural dialogue. Art activities for Light') by its residents. groups are possible. It the third largest Arab city in Israel, home to 50,000 Muslim residents. It is ranked in the second lowest socioeconomic cluster. Contacts: • Mohamad Rabah, Tour Guide, Green Carpet Local Tourism Association 050-5312314 • Avivit Hai, Inter Agency Task Force on Israeli Arab Issues, 050-8619317 [email protected] NAZARETH Israel’s next Silicon ‘Wadi’ Learn how Arab citizens are integrating into and expanding the "startup nation." SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES • Tour the Old City and visit the new High-Tech Industrial Park (founded by Steff Werthheimer); meet Founding Director of Alfa-Omega, Ms.
    [Show full text]
  • Reflections on Al-Nakba
    REFLECTIONS ON AL-NAKBA To most Palestinians, 1948, the year of al-Nakba, is theformative year of their lves. This is true irrespective of age, background, or occupation, or whether the person is a refugee or not, or lives in Palestine or the diaspora. On thisfiftieth anniversary of al-Nakba, JPS asked a number of Palestinians of different generations and walks of life to write short pieces on what this event has meant to them. In JPS's letters of invitation, the "guidelines" suggested were to avoid political and historical analysis in favor ofpersonal reflections. The following are the results. MAMDOUH NOFAL Mamdouh Nofal was born in Qalqilya, Palestine, in 1944. He has held a succession of high military posts in the Palestinian movement. In Tunis as of 1988, he was a member of the Higher Coordinating Committee for the intifada. He participated in the Madrid Conference in 1991, served on the Higher Steering Committee for Palestinian Negotiations, and is a member of the PLO Central Committee. Permitted by Israel to return to Palestine in March 1996, he lives in Ramallah. He is the author of two books (in Arabic) on the peace process. The closest I can come to explaining what 1948 means to me, and how it affected the path I took in life and the choices I made, is to tell about grow- ing up in Qalqilya, on the frontline with Israel. When the dust of 1948 settled, Qalqilya itself had not been occupied, fall- ing in what came to be called the West Bank. But it had lost more than 90 percent of its agricultural lands, its main source of livelihood, which were now farmed by the Jewish colonies across the railroad tracks that had once linked Turkey, Syria, Palestine, and Egypt and which now formed the border with the newly created State of Israel.
    [Show full text]
  • Materialheft Inhaltsverzeichnis
    Materialheft Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. Vorwort Seite 3 2. Was ist das Jugenddankopfer? Seite 4 3. Das Jugenddankopfer 2018/19 Seite 5 4. Die Geschichte der Beduinen im Negev Seite 6 5. Interview mit Jamal Alkrinawi Seite 8 6. Quiz Seite 11 7. Persönliche Geschichten Seite 12 a. Aryia b. Mahammad 8. Wie kann ich mithelfen? Seite 14 9. Mal mal Seite 17 10. Rezepte Seite 18 a. Hummus b. Pita c. Tabuleh d. Maqloubeh 11. Ideen für Andachten Seite 21 a. Eröffnung b. Gebete c. Lieder d. Musik e. Bibelstellen f. andere Texte g. Aktionen h. Segen 12. Kreuzworträtsel Seite 33 13. Kontakt Seite 34 2 1. Vorwort Liebe Jugendliche, auch 2018/2019 möchten wir, die Jugend der EKM und die Jugend der EKBO, wieder ein Projekt in der Jugendarbeit unterstützen. Die Organisation „A New Dawn in the Negev“ widmet sich den Schwie- rigkeiten, denen die Beduinen in der Wüste Negev in Israel ausge- setzt sind. Insbesondere Jugendliche haben als Mitglieder einer Minderheit, deren traditionelle Lebensweise durch den israelischen Staat eingeschränkt wird, kaum Zukunftsperspektiven, was die Or- ganisation ändern will. Diese Arbeit ist wichtig, weil die Probleme der Beduinen häufig unter anderen Konflikten in und um Israel un- tergehen. In diesem Materialheft könnt Ihr Euch über das Projekt und seine Hintergründe informieren. Außerdem findet Ihr Anregungen, mit denen Ihr in Euren Gemeinden, Schulen oder anderswo das Projekt vorstellen und dafür Spenden sammeln könnt. Ihr findet hier Kon- zepte für eine Andacht oder einen thematischen Abend, aber auch andere Ideen, die Ihr zu eigenen Aktionen verarbeiten könnt. Wir wünschen Euch viel Spaß bei Euren Aktionen für das Jugend- dankopfer und freuen uns über Eure Unterstützung für „A New Dawn in the Negev“.
    [Show full text]
  • Mapping My Return
    Mapping My Return Mapping My Return A Palestinian Memoir SALMAN ABU SITTA The American University in Cairo Press Cairo New York This edition published in 2016 by The American University in Cairo Press 113 Sharia Kasr el Aini, Cairo, Egypt 420 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10018 www.aucpress.com Copyright © 2016 by Salman Abu Sitta All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Exclusive distribution outside Egypt and North America by I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd., 6 Salem Road, London, W2 4BU Dar el Kutub No. 26166/14 ISBN 978 977 416 730 0 Dar el Kutub Cataloging-in-Publication Data Abu Sitta, Salman Mapping My Return: A Palestinian Memoir / Salman Abu Sitta.—Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, 2016 p. cm ISBN 978 977 416 730 0 1. Beersheba (Palestine)—History—1914–1948 956.9405 1 2 3 4 5 20 19 18 17 16 Designed by Amy Sidhom Printed in the United States of America To my parents, Sheikh Hussein and Nasra, the first generation to die in exile To my daughters, Maysoun and Rania, the first generation to be born in exile Contents Preface ix 1. The Source (al-Ma‘in) 1 2. Seeds of Knowledge 13 3. The Talk of the Hearth 23 4. Europe Returns to the Holy Land 35 5. The Conquest 61 6. The Rupture 73 7. The Carnage 83 8.
    [Show full text]