DOCSLIB.ORG

Norman Wagner

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Norman Wagner Amphibienschutz und Pestizideinsätze Vom Fachbereich VI (Raum- und Umweltwissenschaften) der Universität Trier zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktor der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) genehmigte Dissertation vorgelegt von Norman Wagner Betreuender: PD Dr. Stefan Lötters Berichterstattende: PD Dr. Stefan Lötters und Prof. Dr. Reinhard Hendler Datum der wissenschaftlichen Aussprache: 16. April 2015 Trier, Juni 2015 Diese Dissertation ist auf dem Online-Publikations-Server (OPUS) der Universität Trier elektronisch publiziert. Holotypus von Xenopus laevis. Aus: DAUDIN, F.-M. (1802): An. XI. Histoire Naturelle des Rainettes, des Grenouilles et des Crapauds. Quarto version. – Levraut (Paris). I Inhaltsverzeichnis Verwendete Abkürzungen ..................................................................................................................... IV Danksagungen ...................................................................................................................................... VII Einleitende Worte ................................................................................................................................ VIII 1. Naturwissenschaftlicher Teil ......................................................................................................... 15 Einleitung .......................................................................................................................................... 15 Weltweite Populationsrückgänge und Artensterben bei Amphibien ............................................. 15 Vorkommen von Amphibien in landwirtschaftlich genutzten Gebieten ....................................... 16 Expositionspfade gegenüber Pestiziden ........................................................................................ 18 Effekte von Pestiziden auf Amphibien .......................................................................................... 19 Der potenzielle Einfluss glyphosatbasierter Herbizide auf Amphibien ......................................... 21 Bewertung des Pestizid-Expositionsrisikos der Amphibienarten des Anhangs II der FFH- Richtlinie in ihren Schutzgebieten des Natura 2000-Netzwerkes ................................................. 22 Laborexperimente mit den beiden Anuren-Modellorganismen Xenopus laevis und Discoglossus scovazzi .......................................................................................................................................... 24 Rezente Einflüsse landwirtschaftlicher Nutzung auf die Ausbildung von Deformationen bei frühen Entwicklungsstadien des Grasfrosches (Rana temporaria) ............................................... 28 Verhaltensversuche zur potenziellen Meidung von kontaminierten Gewässern durch Amphibien ....................................................................................................................................................... 30 In der Einleitung verwendete Literatur .......................................................................................... 31 Kapitel I: Risikobewertungen ............................................................................................................ 45 Questions concerning the potential impact of glyphosate-based herbicides on amphibians ......... 45 Evaluating the risk of pesticide exposure for amphibian species listed in Annex II of the European Union Habitats Directive ............................................................................................................... 85 Kapitel II: Laborexperimente .......................................................................................................... 115 Acute toxic effects of the herbicide formulation used in cycloxydim-tolerant maize cultivation on embryos and larvae of the African clawed frog, Xenopus laevis................................................. 115 Acute toxic effects of the herbicide formulation Focus® Ultra on embryos and larvae of the Moroccan painted frog, Discoglossus scovazzi ........................................................................... 128 No developmental effects but time-lag mortality of environmentally relevant Focus® Ultra concentrations on Xenopus laevis larvae. .................................................................................... 148 Kapitel III: Freilandarbeiten ............................................................................................................ 162 Are deformation rates of anuran developmental stages suitable indicators for environmental pollution? Possibilities and limitations ........................................................................................ 162 Effects of water contamination on site selection by amphibians: experiences from an arena approach with European frogs and newts .................................................................................... 186 Zusammenfassung ........................................................................................................................... 201 In der Zusammenfassung verwendete Literatur .............................................................................. 208 II Schlussfolgerungen.......................................................................................................................... 211 2. Rechtswissenschaftlicher Teil ..................................................................................................... 216 Vermeidung schädlicher Stoffeinträge in Fortpflanzungsgewässer von Amphibien durch Gewässerrandstreifenschutz ................................................................................................................ 216 1. Einleitung .................................................................................................................................... 216 1.1. Gewässerrandstreifen .......................................................................................................... 216 1.2. Rechtlicher Schutzstatus der einheimischen Amphibien und ihr Vorkommen in landwirtschaftlich genutzten Gebieten ............................................................................................ 225 2. Rechtliche Vorgaben zu Gewässerrandstreifen ........................................................................... 233 2.1. Europäische Rechtsgrundlage ............................................................................................. 233 2.2. Nationale Rechtsgrundlage .................................................................................................. 234 2.3. Umsetzung durch landesrechtliche Regelungen .................................................................. 238 2.3.1. Hoher Umsetzungsstandard ......................................................................................... 241 2.3.2. Mittlerer Umsetzungsstandard ..................................................................................... 243 2.3.3. Niedriger Umsetzungsstandard .................................................................................... 245 2.4. Formulierungsspezifische Vorgaben nach dem Pflanzenschutzgesetz ................................ 248 3. Rechtliche Bewertung von Beeinträchtigungen durch den Einsatz von Pflanzenschutz- und Düngemittel aus Sicht des Artenschutzrechtes .................................................................................... 250 3.1. Verbotstatbestände nach § 44 BNatSchG ............................................................................ 250 3.2. Möglichkeiten zu verbesserten Vermeidungs- und Minimierungsmaßnahmen .................. 253 3.2.1. Ausweisung von Gewässerrandstreifen um Amphibienlaichgewässer ....................... 253 3.2.2. Amphibienmonitoring ................................................................................................. 254 3.2.3. Gewässerrandstreifen und Minderertragsareale für den Amphibienschutz ................. 255 4. Zusammenfassung des rechtswissenschaftlichen Teils ............................................................... 256 5. Literaturverzeichnis des rechtswissenschaftlichen Teils ............................................................. 257 Anhänge ............................................................................................................................................... 263 Curriculum Vitae ................................................................................................................................. 386 Erklärung ............................................................................................................................................. 387 III Verwendete Abkürzungen ABl. EG Amtsblatt der Europäischen Gemeinschaft ABl. EU Amtsblatt der Europäischen Union Abs. Absatz AMPA AminoMethylPhosphonic Acid ANOVA ANalysis Of VAriance Art. Artikel ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials BGBl. Bundesgesetzblatt BfN Bundesamt für Naturschutz BMU Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit BNatSchG Bundesnaturschutzgesetz BVL Bundesamt für Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit bzw. beziehungsweise cf. vergleiche (aus dem Lateinischen confer) DFG Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft EC Effective Concentration (Wirkstoffkonzentration, welche bei einem bestimmten Prozentsatz der Versuchsorganismen innerhalb einer bestimmten Zeit einen definierten Effekt bewirkt) EG Europäische Gemeinschaft e.g. exempli gratia (Latein: zum Beispiel) EU Europäische Union EWG Europäische Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft et al. et alii / et aliae
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Corsica in Autumn
    Corsica in Autumn Naturetrek Tour Report 25 September - 2 October 2016 Report compiled by David Tattersfield Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf's Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Corsica in Autumn Tour participants: David Tattersfield and Jason Mitchell (leaders) with 10 Naturetrek clients Day 1 Sunday 25th September We arrived at Calvi airport at 1.00pm. It was sunny and hot, with a temperature of 28°C. We drove first into Calvi, to allow a brief exploration of the town and to buy provisions for our lunches. The first butterfly we saw was a Geranium Bronze, on some Pelargoniums, a new record for us, in Corsica. We travelled south, through the maquis-covered hills, crossed the dried-up Fango river and stopped by the rocky coastline, just north of Galeria, for lunch. Plants of interest, in the vicinity, included the yellow-flowered Stink Aster Dittrichia viscosa, the familiar Curry Plant Helichrysum italicum, and a robust glaucous-leaved spurge Euphorbia pithyusa subsp. pithyusa. On the rocks, by the shore, were two of the islands rare endemics, the pink Corsican Stork’s-bill Erodium corsicum and the intricately-branched sea lavender Limonium corsicum. Our first lizard was the endemic Tyrrhenian Wall Lizard, the commonest species on the island. We headed south, on the narrow winding road, stopping next at the Col de Palmarella, to enjoy the views over the Golfe de Girolata and the rugged headland of Scandola. Just before reaching Porto, we entered some very dramatic scenery of red granite cliffs and made another stop, to have a closer look at the plants and enjoy the view.
    [Show full text]
  • USF Board of Trustees ( March 7, 2013)
    Agenda item: (to be completed by Board staff) USF Board of Trustees ( March 7, 2013) Issue: Proposed Ph.D. in Integrative Biology ________________________________________________________________ Proposed action: New Degree Program Approval ________________________________________________________________ Background information: This application for a new Ph.D is driven by a recent reorganization of the Department of Biology. The reorganization began in 2006 and was completed in 2009. The reorganization of the Department of Biology, in part, reflected the enormity of the biological sciences, and in part, different research perspectives and directions taken by the faculty in each of the respective areas of biology. Part of the reorganization was to replace the original Ph.D. in Biology with two new doctoral degrees that better serve the needs of the State and our current graduate students by enabling greater focus of the research performed to earn the Ph.D. The well-established and highly productive faculty attracts students to the Tampa Campus from all over the United States as well as from foreign countries. The resources to support the two Ph.D. programs have already been established in the Department of Biology and are sufficient to support the two new degree programs. The reorganization created two new departments; the Department of Cell Biology, Microbiology, and Molecular Biology (CMMB) and the Department of Integrative Biology (IB). This proposal addresses the creation of a new Ph.D., in Integrative Biology offered by the Department of Integrative Biology (CIP Code 26.1399). The name of the Department, Integrative Biology, reflects the belief that the study of biological processes and systems can best be accomplished by the incorporation of numerous integrated approaches Strategic Goal(s) Item Supports: The proposed program directly supports the following: Goal 1 and Goal 2 Workgroup Review: ACE March 7, 2013 Supporting Documentation: See Complete Proposal below Prepared by: Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Effects of Emerging Infectious Diseases on Amphibians: a Review of Experimental Studies
    diversity Review Effects of Emerging Infectious Diseases on Amphibians: A Review of Experimental Studies Andrew R. Blaustein 1,*, Jenny Urbina 2 ID , Paul W. Snyder 1, Emily Reynolds 2 ID , Trang Dang 1 ID , Jason T. Hoverman 3 ID , Barbara Han 4 ID , Deanna H. Olson 5 ID , Catherine Searle 6 ID and Natalie M. Hambalek 1 1 Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA; [email protected] (P.W.S.); [email protected] (T.D.); [email protected] (N.M.H.) 2 Environmental Sciences Graduate Program, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA; [email protected] (J.U.); [email protected] (E.R.) 3 Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA; [email protected] 4 Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, New York, NY 12545, USA; [email protected] 5 US Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA; [email protected] 6 Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence [email protected]; Tel.: +1-541-737-5356 Received: 25 May 2018; Accepted: 27 July 2018; Published: 4 August 2018 Abstract: Numerous factors are contributing to the loss of biodiversity. These include complex effects of multiple abiotic and biotic stressors that may drive population losses. These losses are especially illustrated by amphibians, whose populations are declining worldwide. The causes of amphibian population declines are multifaceted and context-dependent. One major factor affecting amphibian populations is emerging infectious disease. Several pathogens and their associated diseases are especially significant contributors to amphibian population declines.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of the Systematics, Distribution, Biogeography and Natural History of Moroccan Amphibians
    Zootaxa 3661 (1): 001–060 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3661.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:448C4455-5A22-4C99-AA04-6FAF6DAFB879 ZOOTAXA 3661 Review of the systematics, distribution, biogeography and natural history of Moroccan amphibians WOUTER BEUKEMA1,*, PHILIP DE POUS2,3,4, DAVID DONAIRE-BARROSO5, SERGÉ BOGAERTS6, JOAN GARCIA-PORTA3, DANIEL ESCORIZA7, OSCAR J. ARRIBAS8, EL HASSAN EL MOUDEN9 & SALVADOR CARRANZA3 1Cátedra Rui Nabeiro, Universidade de Évora, Casa Cordovil, Rua Dr. Joaquim Henrique da Fonseca, 7000-890 Évora, Portugal. E- mail: [email protected]. 2Faculty of Life Sciences and Engineering, Departament Producció Animal (Fauna Silvestre), Universitat de Lleida, E-125198, Lleida, Spain. E-mail: [email protected]. 3Institute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-UPF), Passeig Maritim de la Barceloneta 37-49, 08003 Barcelona, Spain. 4Society for the Preservation of Herpetological Diversity, Oude Molstraat 2E, 2513 BB, Den Haag, the Netherlands. 5Calle Mar Egeo 7, 11407 Jerez de la Frontera, Cadiz, Spain. E-mail: [email protected]. 6Lupinelaan 25, NL-5582CG Waalre, the Netherlands. E-mail: [email protected]. 7Institut d'Ecologia Aquàtica, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montivili 17071, Girona, Spain. E-mail: [email protected] 8Avenida Francisco Cambó 23, E-08003 Barcelona, Spain. E-Mail: [email protected] 9Cadi Ayyad University, Faculty of Sciences, Vertebrate Biodiversity and Ecology Laboratory, B.P. 2390, Marrakech 40 000, Morocco. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by M.
    [Show full text]
  • Factors Regulating the Invasion of Two Mediterranean Anurans the Role of Niche Conservatism, Species Interaction and Habitat Selection
    FACTORS REGULATING THE INVASION OF TWO MEDITERRANEAN ANURANS THE ROLE OF NICHE CONSERVATISM, SPECIES INTERACTION AND HABITAT SELECTION Daniel Escoriza Dipòsit legal: Gi. 1353-2015 http://hdl.handle.net/10803/300902 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.ca Aquesta obra està subjecta a una llicència Creative Commons Reconeixement Esta obra está bajo una licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence TESI DOCTORAL FACTORS REGULATING THE INVASION OF TWO MEDITERRANEAN ANURANS THE ROLE OF NICHE CONSERVATISM, SPECIES INTERACTIONS AND HABITAT SELECTION DANIEL ESCORIZA BOJ 2014 TESI DOCTORAL FACTORS REGULATING THE INVASION OF TWO MEDITERRANEAN ANURANS THE ROLE OF NICHE CONSERVATISM, SPECIES INTERACTIONS AND HABITAT SELECTION DANIEL ESCORIZA BOJ 2014 PROGRAMA DE DOCTORAT EN CIÈNCIA I TECNOLOGIA DE L'AIGUA DIRIGIDA PER: DANI BOIX I MASAFRET MEMÒRIA PRESENTADA PER OPTAR AL TÍTOL DE DOCTOR PER LA UNIVERSITAT DE GIRONA El Dr. Dani Boix i Masafret, de l’Institut d’Ecologia Aquàtica de la Universitat de Girona, DECLARO: Que el treball titulat FACTORS REGULATING THE INVASION OF TWO MEDITERRANEAN ANURANS THE ROLE OF NICHE CONSERVATISM, SPECIES INTERACTIONS AND HABITAT SELECTION, que presenta Daniel Escoriza Boj per a l’obtenció del títol de doctor, ha estat realitzat sota la meva direcció. i, perquè així consti i tingui els efectes oportuns, signo aquest document. Girona, 6 d’octubre de 2014 Estudiar els amfibis és observar un mostra del passat en l'evolució dels vertebrats. Els amfibis han arribat a sobreviure en els nostres dies tot i la dominància establerta per llinatges més moderns de vertebrats, molt més intel·ligents i competitius, com són els mamífers o les aus.
    [Show full text]
  • Atlas Y Libro Rojo De Los Anfibios Y Reptiles De España
    ATLAS Y LIBRO ROJO DE LOS ANFIBIOS Y REPTILES DE ESPAÑA Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Rafael Márquez Miguel Lizana (Editores científicos) Atlas y Libro Rojo de los Anfibios y Reptiles de España Atlas y Libro Rojo de los Anfibios y Reptiles de España Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Rafael Márquez, Miguel Lizana (Editores científicos) Madrid, 2002 (Segunda impresión) Editores: Juan M. PLEGUEZUELOS, Rafael MÁRQUEZ, Miguel LIZANA (Asociación Herpetológica Española) Coordinador del Atlas: V. P ÉREZ MELLADO Coordinadores Libro Rojo: R. MÁRQUEZ y M. LIZANA Coordinador Consultas de la Base de Datos: A. MONTORI Coordinador Áreas Importantes: J. A. MATEO Comité Editorial: Ana ANDREU; Luis Javier BARBADILLO (Libro Rojo); Pedro GALÁN; Mario GARCÍA-PARÍS; Luis F. LÓPEZ JURADO; Gustavo LLORENTE; Íñigo MARTÍNEZ SOLANO (Libro Rojo); José Antonio MATEO; Albert MONTORI; Valentín PÉREZ- MELLADO; Xavier SANTOS Cartografía: Santiago MARTÍN ALFAGEME y Servicio Transfronterizo de Información Geográfica de la Univ. de Salamanca. Ayudante editorial: Juan R. FERNÁNDEZ-CARDENETE Mapas distribución mundial: Xavier EEKHOUT Fotografía de 1ª de cubierta: Hyla meridionalis, Joseba DEL VILLAR Fotografía de 4ª de cubierta: 1. –J. M. CORNEJO. 2, 3 y 6.– L. J. BARBADILLO. 4 y 5. –I. CATALÃO. Dirección Técnica del proyecto: Cosme MORILLO PRIMERA IMPRESIÓN: Coordinación general del proyecto: Ramón MARTÍNEZ y José Manuel CORNEJO (Tragsa) Diseño y maquetación: María del Mar MAYOR AGUADO (Tragsa) Colaboradores: Jaime HERVÁS, Fernando CORRALES, Mirenka FERRER, César ARIAS, Francisco MELADO, Juan Antonio DURÁN & Marta MORILLO (Tragsa) Realización y producción: Tragsa, Área de Medio Ambiente SEGUNDA IMPRESIÓN: Revisión y corrección gráfica: BARRERO yAZEDO Editores Maquetación: Manuel BARRERO A efectos bibliográficos la obra debe citarse como sigue: PLEGUEZUELOS J.
    [Show full text]
  • Herpetological Journal FULL PAPER
    Volume 23 (July 2013), 153–160 FULL PAPER Herpetological Journal Published by the British Integrating mtDNA analyses and ecological niche Herpetological Society modelling to infer the evolutionary history of Alytes maurus (Amphibia; Alytidae) from Morocco Philip de Pous1, 2, 3, Margarita Metallinou2, David Donaire-Barroso4, Salvador Carranza2 & Delfi Sanuy1 1Faculty of Life Sciences and Engineering, Departament de Producció Animal (Fauna Silvestre), Universitat de Lleida, E-125198, Lleida, Spain, 2Institute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Passeig Maritim de la Barceloneta 37-49, 08003 Barcelona, Spain, 3Society for the Preservation of Herpetological Diversity, Oude Molstraat 2E, 2513 BB, Den Haag, the Netherlands, 4Calle Mar Egeo 7, 11407 Jerez de la Frontera, Cadiz, Spain We aimed at determining the effects of past climatic conditions on contemporary intraspecific genetic structuring of the endemic Moroccan midwife toad Alytes maurus using mitochondrial DNA (12S, 16S and cytochrome b) analysis and ecological niche modelling. Unexpectedly, our genetic analyses show thatA. maurus presents a low level of variability in the mitochondrial genes with no clear geographical structuring. The low genetic variation in mtDNA can be explained by a much broader climatic suitability during the Last Glacial Maximum that allowed the connection among populations and subsequent homogenization as a consequence of gene flow. Key words: biogeography, haplotype network, Köppen-Geiger, Maghreb, Maxent, midwife toad, Pleistocene glaciations INTRODUCTION knowledge and geographic distribution. The specific status of A. maurus was later confirmed by osteological, he Moroccan midwife toad (Alytes maurus Pasteur mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA evidence T& Bons, 1962), endemic to northern Morocco, is the (Fromhage et al., 2004; Martínez-Solano et al., 2004; only African representative of the family Alytidae which Gonçalves et al., 2007).
    [Show full text]
  • Stephen D. Busack
    BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH AND BIBLIOGRAPHY OF STEPHEN D. BUSACK Stephen D. Busack Rochester, New York SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE NO. 154 2018 . SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE The first number of the SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE series appeared in 1968. SHIS number 1 was a list of herpetological publications arising from within or through the Smithsonian Institution and its collections entity, the United States National Museum (USNM). The latter exists now as little more than the occasional title for the registration activities of the National Museum of Natural History. No. 1 was prepared and printed by J. A. Peters, then Curator-in-Charge of the Division of Amphibians & Reptiles. The availability of a NASA translation service and assorted indices encouraged him to continue the series and distribute these items on an irregular schedule. The series continues under that tradition. Specifically, the SHIS series distributes translations, bibliographies, indices, and similar items judged useful to individuals interested in the biology of amphibians and reptiles, and unlikely to be published in the normal technical journals. We wish to encourage individuals to share their bibliographies, translations, etc. with other herpetologists through the SHIS series. If you have such an item, please contact George Zug [zugg @ si.edu] for its consideration for distribution through the SHIS series. Our increasingly digital world is changing the manner of our access to research literature and that is now true for SHIS publications. They are distributed now as pdf documents through two Smithsonian outlets: BIODIVERSITY HERITAGE LIBRARY. www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/15728 All numbers from 1 to 131 [1968-2001] available in BHL.
    [Show full text]
  • Joana Ferreira De Paiva Morais Soares Distribuição
    Universidade de Aveiro Departamento de Biologia 2017 JOANA FERREIRA DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE ANFÍBIOS EM CAVIDADES DO DE PAIVA MORAIS MACIÇO DE SICÓ SOARES AMPHIBI AN’S DISTRIBUTION IN CAVES OF THE SICÓ MASSIF - DECLARAÇÃO Declaro que este relatório é integralmente da minha autoria, estando devidamente referenciadas as fontes e obras consultadas, bem como identificadas de modo claro as citações dessas obras. Não contém, por isso, qualquer tipo de plágio quer de textos publicados, qualquer que seja o meio dessa publicação, incluindo meios eletrónicos, quer de trabalhos académicos. Universidade de Aveiro Departamento de Biologia 2017 JOANA FERREIRA DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE ANFÍBIOS EM CAVIDADES DO DE PAIVA MORAIS MACIÇO DE SICÓ SOARES AMPHIBI AN’S DISTRIBUTION IN CAVES OF THE SICÓ MASSIF Dissertação apresentada à Universidade de Aveiro para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Biologia Aplicada, realizada sob a orientação científica do Doutor Sérgio Miguel Reis Luís Marques, Investigador de Pós - Doutoramento do CESAM da Universidade de Aveiro e coorientação científica da Doutora Ana Sofia P. S. Reboleira, Professora Associada do Museu de História Natural da Dinamarca, Universidade de Copenhaga e do Doutor Fernando José Mendes Gonçalves, Professor Associado com Agregação do Departamento de Biologia da Universidade de Aveiro. o júri presidente Professor Doutor João António de Almeida Serôdio Professor Auxiliar com Agregação do Departamento de Biologia da Universidade de Aveiro Doutora Sofia Isabel Antunes Gomes Guilherme Investigadora em Pós-Doutoramento, Departamento de Biologia da Universidade de Aveiro Doutor Sérgio Miguel Reis Luís Marques Investigador em Pós-Doutoramento, Departamento de Biologia da Universidade de Aveiro (Orientador) agradecimentos Em primeiro lugar, quero agradecer aos meus orientadores pelo apoio ao longo da concretização deste trabalho.
    [Show full text]
  • Amphibians and Reptiles of the Mediterranean Basin
    Chapter 9 Amphibians and Reptiles of the Mediterranean Basin Kerim Çiçek and Oğzukan Cumhuriyet Kerim Çiçek and Oğzukan Cumhuriyet Additional information is available at the end of the chapter Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.70357 Abstract The Mediterranean basin is one of the most geologically, biologically, and culturally complex region and the only case of a large sea surrounded by three continents. The chapter is focused on a diversity of Mediterranean amphibians and reptiles, discussing major threats to the species and its conservation status. There are 117 amphibians, of which 80 (68%) are endemic and 398 reptiles, of which 216 (54%) are endemic distributed throughout the Basin. While the species diversity increases in the north and west for amphibians, the reptile diversity increases from north to south and from west to east direction. Amphibians are almost twice as threatened (29%) as reptiles (14%). Habitat loss and degradation, pollution, invasive/alien species, unsustainable use, and persecution are major threats to the species. The important conservation actions should be directed to sustainable management measures and legal protection of endangered species and their habitats, all for the future of Mediterranean biodiversity. Keywords: amphibians, conservation, Mediterranean basin, reptiles, threatened species 1. Introduction The Mediterranean basin is one of the most geologically, biologically, and culturally complex region and the only case of a large sea surrounded by Europe, Asia and Africa. The Basin was shaped by the collision of the northward-moving African-Arabian continental plate with the Eurasian continental plate which occurred on a wide range of scales and time in the course of the past 250 mya [1].
    [Show full text]
  • Discoglossus Sardus and Euproctus Montanus During the Breeding Season
    HERPETOLOGICAL JOURNAL, Vol. 9, pp. 163-167 (1999) FEEDING HABITS OF SYMPATRIC DJSCOGLOSSUS MONTALENTII, DISCOGLOSSUS SARDUS AND EUPROCTUS MONTANUS DURING THE BREEDING SEASON SEBASTIANO SALYIDI01 , ROBERTO SINDAC02 AND LlVIO EMANUELl3 'Istituto di Zoologia, Universita di Genova, Via Balbi 5, I- I6126 Genova, Italy 2Istituto per le Piante da Legno e Ambiente, Corso Casale 476, 1- 10I 32 Torino, Italy 1Acquario di Genova, Area Porto Antico - Ponte Sp inola, I- 16128 Genova Italy The diets of three Corsican amphibians, Discoglossus montalentii, Discoglossus sardus and Euproctus montanus, were studied in the Ospedale region during the breeding season. Adult specimens were collected in or around breeding pools and were stomach flushed in the field. Prey taxa included a large variety of terrestrial and aquatic prey items of variable size, indicating opportunistic predation. All species were able to catch their prey both on land and in water, but varied in the proportions of aquatic and terrestrial prey consumed. E. montanus fed largely upon benthic macroinvertebrates, suggesting predation in deep water; D. sardus mainly captured terrestrial prey; and D. montalentii showed a mixed fe eding strategy, preying upon both terrestrial and aquatic prey categories in similar proportions. Discoglossus sardus showed the highest standardized value of niche breadth (D, = 0. 769), compared to D. montalentii and E. montanus (D, = 0.544 and D, = 0.523 respectively). When prey size frequency distributions were compared, no specific differences were observed. These results indicated that, at least during the breeding season, trophic segregation among sympatric amphibians was maintained by different foraging strategies, and that the three species exploited contiguous microhabitats in different ways.
    [Show full text]
  • Species List of the European Herpetofauna
    Species list of the European herpetofauna – 2020 update by the Taxonomic Committee of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica Jeroen Speybroeck, Wouter Beukema, Christophe Dufresnes, Uwe Fritz, Daniel Jablonski, Petros Lymberakis, Iñigo Martínez-Solano, Edoardo Razzetti, Melita Vamberger, Miguel Vences, et al. To cite this version: Jeroen Speybroeck, Wouter Beukema, Christophe Dufresnes, Uwe Fritz, Daniel Jablonski, et al.. Species list of the European herpetofauna – 2020 update by the Taxonomic Committee of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica. Amphibia-Reptilia, Brill Academic Publishers, 2020, 41 (2), pp.139-189. 10.1163/15685381-bja10010. hal-03098691 HAL Id: hal-03098691 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03098691 Submitted on 5 Jan 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Amphibia-Reptilia 41 (2020): 139-189 brill.com/amre Review Species list of the European herpetofauna – 2020 update by the Taxonomic Committee of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica Jeroen Speybroeck1,∗, Wouter Beukema2, Christophe Dufresnes3, Uwe Fritz4, Daniel Jablonski5, Petros Lymberakis6, Iñigo Martínez-Solano7, Edoardo Razzetti8, Melita Vamberger4, Miguel Vences9, Judit Vörös10, Pierre-André Crochet11 Abstract. The last species list of the European herpetofauna was published by Speybroeck, Beukema and Crochet (2010). In the meantime, ongoing research led to numerous taxonomic changes, including the discovery of new species-level lineages as well as reclassifications at genus level, requiring significant changes to this list.
    [Show full text]