Bibliography

591

Introductory Note

1. A Table of Contents is on the next page.

2. Items of which the author may hold the only copies are marked Ian Welch after the entry.

3. The National Library of Australia and the State Library of Victoria are the pre-eminent source of archival material in this theis. Both are a treasure trove of nineteenth century material including missionary writings. Other items are held in the Chifley and Menzies Libraries of the Australian National University.

4. The Church Missionary Society of Victoria holds its archives at its Blackburn office in Melbourne.

5. The Archives of the China Inland Mission, Victoria, are held at the Bible College of Victoria, Croydon.

6. The Archives of the Anglican Chinese Mission of the Epiphany are held by the Mission.

7. Microform copies of the nineteenth century Australian press are widely available throughout Australia's library system.

8. The Archives of the Church Missionary Society of England are held in the University of Birmingham Library, England.

9. The Australian Joint Copying Project provided microformed copies of many key British holdings. Unfortunately, the emphasis in missionary archives was on the Australian Correspondence and other sections were not copied. There is no full set of CMS, LMS, or other archives in Australia although parts are held as indicated in the next page.

10. The United States Library of Congress, the Library of the University of Michigan, and the Library of Cornell University, have cooperated in the digital history project, Making Of America. This provides WWW access to the mss of nineteenth century books and journals. The value of this archive, and the quality of the material and the recovery programs, is an example of a new age in historical research and the changing nature of information recovery through technology. A similar project with monographs is Project Gutenberg.

592

Table of Contents

1. MANUSCRIPTS AND REPORTS 1.1 Victoria Chinese Mission 594 1.2 Anglican Chinese Mission 594 1.3 Presbyterian Chinese Mission 595 1.4 Wesleyan Methodist Chinese Mission 595 1.5 Roman Catholic Chinese Mission 595 1.6 Other 595

2. THE RELIGIOUS PRESS 2.1 Anglican Church, Australia 596 2.2 Anglican Church, United Kingdom 596 2.3 Presbyterian Church, Australia 596 2.4 Presbyterian Church of England 596 2.5 Wesleyan Methodist Church, Australia 597 2.6 Wesleyan Methodist Church, England 597 2.7 United States of America 597 2.8 Other 597

3. THE SECULAR PRESS 3.1 Newspapers 597 3.2 Periodicals 598

4. PARLIAMENTARY PAPERS 4.1 Victoria 599 4.2 New South Wales 599 4.3 Canada 599 4.4 United States of America 599 4.5 United Kingdom 4.6 Australia 600 4.7 Other 600

5. BOOKS and ARTICLES NINETEENTH CENTURY 600

6. BOOKS and ARTICLES TWENTIETH CENTURY 605

7. Theses consulted 631

593

1. MANUSCRIPTS AND REPORTS

1.1 Victoria Chinese Mission Church Missionary Society, Australian Correspondence. (National Library of Australia, Canberra, microfilm). London Missionary Society, Australian Correspondence. (National Library of Australia, Canberra, microfilm). London Missionary Society, Indian Correspondence, (includes minutes of the LMS Eastern Committee 1827-1840) (Australian National University, microfilm). \Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society, New South Wales, (National Library of Australia, Canberra). Manuscript by Rev. William Young, Mount Alexander Mail , 10 April 1857. (LMS Australian Correspondence, National Linrary of Australia). Victoria Chinese Mission, (1857) Second Annual Report, (4 August 1857), (State Library of Victoria, Melbourne).. Lo Sam-yuen, Journal (Ballarat) Mss. (Ian Welch, See Appendix 11)

1.2 Anglican Chinese Mission Ah Bon, Mark, Journals , (Daylesford), 1887-1889. (Ian Welch). Anglican Parish of Inverleigh, Centenary Booklet, 1956 (Parish Records) Archbishop of Melbourne and John W Veal, (1889), Church Mission to the Chiinese in Victoria. Financial Appeal. (Ian Welch). Bridger, Marston C, [Hon Sec], (1899), Church Missions to the Chinese in Victoria. (Ian Welch) Bridger, Marston, (1913), Hon. Secretary's Report to the Annual Meeting, 28th August 1913. (Ian Welch). Cheong Cheok Hong, Letterbooks, (National Library of Australia, Canberra). Cheong Cheok Hong, Other Correspondence. (Ian Welch). Cheong Cheok Hong, for Victorian Chinese Resident’s Committee, Petition to the Chinese Imperial Commissioners to Melbourne, 3 June 1887, (Appendix 2). Cheong Cheok Hong, (1888), Chinese Remonstrance to the Parliament and People of Victoria, Melbourne, (Appendix 4). Cheong Cheok Hong, (1888), China and the Chinese. Being a public contribution to the better understanding of the Chinese Question. (Appendix 5) Cheong Cheok Hong, (1889), The Chinese in Australia, The Australasian Missionary News, 1 September 1888 pp 14-16; I October 1888, pp 9-11; 1 November 1888. (State Library of Victoria. Mollison Library, Trinity College). Cheong Cheok Hong, Address to the 1889 Annual Meeting of the Church Missionary Society of Victoria. The Australasian Missionary News, 3 January 1890. Cheong Cheok Hong, , (1896), Address on the subject of Missions to the Chinese in Australasia, Delivered at Bishopscourt, Melbourne, July 21st 1896. (Ian Welch). Cheong Cheok Hong, (c 1898), Pamphlet, Christian Work Among the Chinese: What it has done. Melbourne, Church Missionary Society of Victoria, Re-formed. (Ian Welch). Cheong, Cheok Hong, (1898), CHINESE MISSION CRISIS, Superintending Missionary's Address to the Converts, In Reply to the CMA Committee's Printed Statement, Melbourne, Provisional Committee, 7 November 1898. (Ian Welch). Cheong Cheok Hong, (n.d), Promotional Pamphlet, 'A Pictorial Tour through China, and ' The Valley of the Yang-tse. Descriptive Lecture by Cheong, Rev James, Letters, James Cheong Collection, St Peter's Anglican Church, East Melbourne, (Ian Welch). Some of this is on a website at Trinity College, University of Melbourne. Chinese Mission of the Epiphany, Appeal for Support, 1911. (Ian Welch). Christ Church, Beechworth, Victoria, Baptismal Register, 1860-1900. (Parish Records). Church Missionary Society of Victoria: Thirty-Ninth Annual Report for the Year 1893. (Ian Welch). Church Missionary Society of Victoria, Reformed, Financial Appeal 3 November 1903. (Ian Welch). Church Missionary Society of Victoria, Reformed, Sixth Annual Report of the CMSV (Reformed) for the Year 1904. (Ian Welch).

594

Cheong Cheok Hong, (1914), Superintendent's Address to the Annual Meeting of the Church of England Chinese Mission of the Epiphany, 15 July 1914. (Ian Welch). Cheong Cheok Hong, (1915), Response to a Paper submitted by Rev. A.R. Ebbs at Conference between Representatives of C.M.A. & Epiphany Mission. (24 April 1915. (Ian Welch). Cheong, Cheok Hong, (1919), Annual Report of the Chinese Mission of the Epiphany, 28 July 1919. (Ian Welch). Cole, Revd Dr Keith, Baptismal List from the Diocese of Bendigo in the Nineteenth Century, personal Mss (Included in Appendix 10). (Ian Welch). Ebbs, Rev A R, (1915), Paper submitted by Rev. A.R. Ebbs at Conference between Representatives of C.M.A. & Epiphany Mission. (24 April 1915). (Ian Welch). Houison, Rev Dr A, Old Sydney Town and the Chinese Mission. (Mitchell Library, Sydney, Mss and clippings). Perry, Bishop Charles, Letterbooks. (Anglican Diocesan Registry, Melbourne). Tso ,Rev. Paul, (1925), Annual Report of the Missioner of the Chinese Mission of the Epiphany, 1925. (Ian Welch). Vance, G, (1898), Report of the Commission of Enquiry into the CMSV Mission to the Chinese, 3 November 1897. (Ian Welch).

1.3 Presbyterian Chinese Mission Cheong Peng Nam, Journals 1861, 1864, Mss. (See Appendix 11). Douglas, Carstairs, Letters of the Rev Carstairs Douglas, Amoy. (Presbyterian Church of England Archives, Tavistock Pl, London). Presbyterian Church of Victoria, Minutes of the Chinese and Aborigines Missions Committee, 1870- 1876. (Uniting Church Archives, Melbourne). Presbyterian Church of Victoria, Minutes of the Heathen Missions Committee, 1876-1888, (Uniting Church Archives, Melbourne). Presbyterian Church of Victoria, (1870), Report of the Chinese and Aborigines Missions Committee to the General Assembly, November 1870. (Uniting Church Archives, Melbourne). Tongway Family Papers, Chinese-Australian Museum, Cohen Place, Melbourne. Young, Rev William, Journals, Mss. (Appendix 11).

1.4 Wesleyan Methodist Chinese Mission Butters, Rev John, Letter from Melbourne, 4 February 1856. (Ian Welch). Eggleston, Rev John, Letter from Melbourne 12 September 1856. (Ian Welch). Leong A Toe, Journals, 1862-3, (Uniting Church Archives, Melbourne: Extracts at Appendix 11). . Leong On Tong, Journals, 1866, (Uniting Church Archives, Melbourne: Extracts at Appendix 11). Methodist Church of Australia, (1927), New South Wales Conference, Minutes of the Twenty-Sixth Annual Conference, Sydney, (Uniting Church Archives, Sydney). Minute Book of the Wesleyan Chinese Mission Murray Street, Perth, WA. Battye Library, Perth. Wesley Church, Perth, Minutes of Quarterly Meetings, 1894-1898. (Battye Library, Perth). Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society, Australian Correspondence, Methodist Missionary Society, London for originals. (National Library of Australia, Canberra, microfilm).

1.5 Roman Catholic Chinese Mission Goold, Bishop J A, Letters and Papers, (Catholic Historical Society, Melbourne). Lee, Rev Fr Joseph (graduate of the Naples College) the first and only Catholic Chinese missionary to the Chinese in Australia in the nineteenth century). (Catholic Historical Society, Melbourne). Sullivan, Fr F is revealing about the attitudes of Irish Catholic immigrants to Fr Lee. Catholic Historical Society, Melbourne. (Catholic Historical Society, Melbourne)

1.6 Other Victorian Council of Churches, Public Questions Committee, 'The Chinese Employment Bill', Meeting held 3 September 1906 at Congregational School Hall. (Ian Welch).

595

Papers of Samuel Mauger and Minute Books of Protection Association and the National Anti-Sweating League, (Manuscript Collection, National Library of Australia).

2. THE RELIGIOUS PRESS

2.1 Anglican Church, Australia The Australian Church Quarterly, Vol 6 no 4, 14 December 1941. Memorial Article the Rev. James Cheong. (Ian Welch). The Church Chronicle, Brisbane. (State Library of Queensland). The Church of England Messenger for the Diocese of Melbourne. (and later of Melbourne and Ballarat). State Library of Victoria and Mollison Library, Trinity College, University of Melbourne. The Church of England Record. State Library of Victoria and Mollison Library, Trinity College, University of Melbourne. The Church of England Gazette. State Library of Victoria and Mollison Library, Trinity College, University of Melbourne. The Missionary at Home and Abroad. State Library of Victoria and Mollison Library, Trinity College, University of Melbourne. The Australasian Missionary News. State Library of Victoria, Melbourne. The Victorian Church Missionary Gleaner, Extracts relating to the Anglican Chinese Mission including dismissal of Cheok Hong Cheong. (Ian Welch).

2.2 Anglican Church, United Kingdom The Church Missionary Intelligencer: A Monthly Journal of Missionary Information, London. National Library of Australia, Canberra (parts only, no full run in Australia0. The Church Missionary Gleaner. State Library of Victoria, Melbourne. The Gleaner Pictorial Album, London, Church Missionary Society. National Library of Australia, Canberra. Church Missionary Society, London, Archives, Special Collections, University of Birmingham, Library, England. Church Missionary Society, London, Australian Correspondence, Microform, National Library of Australia, Canberra. The Colonial Church Chronicle and Missionary Record, Mollison Library, Trinity College, University of Melbourne. The Ecclesiastical Gazette, London Mollison Library, Trinity College, University of Melbourne. Lo Sam Yuen, (1866), Journal of the Rev Lo Sam-yuen, Hong Kong, Mss Document CHC/052, Church Missionary Society, London. Lui Fun Sing, (1863), Sketch of the Life of Lui Fun Sing, by himself, translated by the Rev A B Hutchinson, Hong Kong, 1863. Mss Document CHC/051, Church Missionary Society, London.

2.3 Presbyterian Church, Australia The Australian Messenger and Presbyterian Review. National Library of Australia, Canberra. The Christian Review and Messenger of the Presbyterian Church of Victoria. National Library of Australia, Canberra. The Presbyterian Review and Monthly Record. National Library of Australia, Canberra. The Presbyterian Monthly and Messenger of the Churches. National Library of Australia, Canberra. Missionary Chronicle of the Presbyterian Church of Victoria. State Library of Victoria, Melbourne. The Christian Herald and Presbyterian Record for New South Wales. Mitchell Library, Sydney. The Witness and Australian Presbyterian. Mitchell Library, Sydney.

2.4 Presbyterian Church of England The Presbyterian Magazine. Archives of the Presbyterian Church of England, London. The Testimony. Archives of the Presbyterian Church of England, London.

596

The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England. Archives of the Presbyterian Church of England, London.

2.5 Wesleyan Methodist Church, Australia Australasian Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society, Notices, Methodist Historical Society, Sydney. Australasian Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society, Reports, Methodist Historical Society, Sydney. The Spectator, State Library of Victoria, Melbourne. The Christian Advocate and Wesleyan Record, NSW. Mitchell Library Sydney. The Wesleyan Chronicle. State Library of Victoria. Melbourne. National Library of Australia, Canberra.

2.6 Wesleyan Methodist Church, England The Childrens Chronicle, London. Methodist Historical Society, Sydney. The Methodist Magazine, London,. Methodist Historical Society, Sydney. Wesleyan Missionary Notices, London. National Library of Australia, Canberra.

2.7 United States of America The American Missionary, 1878-1901 (Congregational) Cornell University Library, CD Rom. The Ladies' Repository: a monthly periodical (Methodist Episcopal) Cornell University Library, CD Rom.

2.8 Other The London Missionary Society, Australian Correspondence, Microfilm, National Library of Australia, Canberra. Ching Feng. St Mark's Library, Canberra. Christian History. St Mark's Library, Canberra. The Journal of Religious History. St Mark's Library, Canberra The Evangelical Magazine. British Library London International Review of Missions. St Mark's Library, Canberra. The Occasional Papers of the China Inland Mission, November 1872 to March 1875, London, Marshall, Morgan and Scott. St Mark's Library, Canberra. The Sunday Morning At Home, (1863), London.State Library of Victoria, Melbourne. The Genealogist. National Library of Australia, Canberra. Friend of China, Anti-opium Society, London, Australian National University, Canberra. The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal, Monash University Library, Melbourne. The North China Herald, Monash University Library, Melbourne. China’s Missions, China Inland Mission Archives, Bible College of Victoria, Croydon, Victoria.

3. THE SECULAR PRESS

3.1 Newspapers The Age, Melbourne, State Library of Victoria, Melbourne The Argus, Melbourne. State Library of Victoria, Melbourne.. The Australian Once A Week. State Library of Victoria, Melbourne. The Bendigo Advertiser. State Library of Victoria, Melbourne. The Ballarat Miner and Weekly Star. State Library of Victoria, Melbourne. The Brighton Southern Cross (1895), Ian Welch. The Daily Telegraph, Melbourne. National Library of Australia, Canberra. The Financial Review. National Library of Australia, Canberra. The Geelong Advertiser, National Library of Australia, Canberra. The Launceston Examiner. Victoria Museum, Launceston.

597

The Mount Alexander Mail, Castlemaine. State Library of Victoria. The Ovens and Murray Advertiser, Beechworth. National Library of Australia, Canberra. The Star, Ballarat. State Library of Victoria, Melbourne. The St Arnaud Mercury. State Library of Victoria, Melbourne. The Sydney Morning Herald. Mitchell Library, Sydney, National Library of Australia. The Weekly Times, Melbourne. State Library of Victoria, Melbourne. The Times, London, National Library of Australia, Canberra.

3.2 Periodicals

3.2.1 Australia Ancestor, (Australian Society of Genealogists) The Adelaide Punch. State Library of Victoria, Melbourne. The Australian (1879) State Library of Victoria, Melbourne. The Australian Once A Week. State Library of Victoria, Melbourne. The Australasian Sketcher, State Library of Victoria, Melbourne. Boomerang. Illustrations, PIctureAustralia, National Library of Australia, Canberra. The Bulletin. National Library of Australia, Canberra. Chamber's Journal (Australian Excerpts - UK). Ian Welch. Fraser's Magazine, (UK). Ian Welch. Goanna. Illustrations, PIctureAustralia, National Library of Australia, Canberra. The Illustrated Australian News. State Library of Victoria, Melbourne. The Illustrated Melbourne News, State Library of Victoria, Melbourne. The Illustrated Melbourne Post, State Library of Victoria, Melbourne. The Illustrated Sydney News, State Library of Victoria, Melbourne. The Illustrated Tasmanian News. State Library of Victoria, Melbourne. The Illustrated London News, State Library of Victoria, Melbourne. The Melbourne Punch. State Library of Victoria, Melbourne. Sydney Mail, State Library of Victoria, Melbourne. The Punch Almanac for 1899, 'The Conquering Chow.' (Ian Welch). The Sydney Punch. State Library of Victoria, Melbourne. Touchstone. Illustrations, PIctureAustralia, National Library of Australia, Canberra. Town and Country Journal. Mitchell Library, Sydney. The Worker. Illustrations, PIctureAustralia, National Library of Australia, Canberra.

3.3.2 United States of America The Atlantic Monthly, (USA) . Making of America Project, Library of Congress, Cornell University, University of Michigan. Harper's Monthly, (USA). Making of America Project, Library of Congress, Cornell University, University of Michigan. Harper's Weekly, (USA).Making of America Project, Library of Congress, Cornell University, University of Michigan. Overland Monthly and Out West Magazine, (USA-San Francisco)..Making of America Project, Library of Congress, Cornell University, University of Michigan. Princeton Review. Making of America Project, Library of Congress, Cornell University, University of Michigan. 4. PARLIAMENTARY PAPERS

4.1 Victoria

598

Votes and Proceedings of the Legislative Council, 1856-7, Vols II and III. Votes and Proceedings of the Legislative Council of Victoria, Report of the Select Committee of the Legislative Council on Chinese Immigration. Victoria, Parliamentary Proceedings, Vol 3, Legislative Council, Minutes of Evidence of the Factories Act Enquiry Board, 1895-1896. Victoria, Parliamentary Proceedings, Legislative Council, 1891-1923, Reports of the Chief Inspector of the Factories, Workrooms and Shops. Votes and Proceedings of the Legislative Assembly Petition forwarded to the Legislative Assembly of Victoria, Session 1856-57, 'Influx of the Chinese', 15 September 1857. Papers Presented to Parliament, Legislative Assembly, Victoria, 1858, 'Chinese Immigration'. Papers Presented to Parliament, Legislative Assembly, Victoria, '1867, Rev William Young, Report on the Condition of the Chinese Population of Victoria'. Other Parliamentary Papers, Victoria Papers Presented to Parliament, Legislative Assembly, Victoria, 1888, 'Chinese Immigration'. Petition to the Honourable the Speaker and Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Parliament of Victoria. re Chinese Employment Bill. Report of the Royal Commission into the Victorian Factories and Shops Act, Victorian Parliamentary Papers 1902-3, Vol II, Victorian Parliamentary Debates 1905, Vol 112 State Library of Victoria.

4.2 New South Wales Votes and Proceedings of the Legislative Council Vol 2 Report of the Select Committee on Asiatic Labour together with Minutes of Evidence taken before the Committee, 1854. Vol 3 Report of the Select Committee on the Chinese Immigration Bill, together with the Minutes of Evidence taken before the Committee. Votes and Proceedings of the Legislative Assembly Vol 2 Report Upon Chinese Camps, (Brennan and Quong Tart),15 January 1884. Vol 4 Minutes of Proceedings of the Conference on the Chinese Question, 1888 (Intercolonial Conference). Other Parliamentary Papers, New South Wales Report of the Royal Commission on Alleged Chinese Gambling and Immorality and Charges of Bribery against members of the Police Force, together with Minutes of Evidence to the Committee, 1891- 2. Minutes of the Proceedings of the Intercolonial Conference on the Chinese Question, Legislative Assembly, New South Wales, 1888. Mitchell Library, Sydney.

4.3 Canada 3rd Session of the Fifth Parliament, 1885, Sessional Papers, Vol II, Ottawa, 'Report of the Royal Commission on Chinese Immigration'. Ian Welch.

4.4 United States of America United States Senate: 'Report of the Special Joint Committee to Investigate Chinese Immigration', Report 869, Washington,Government Printing Office, 1877. California. Legislature. Senate. Special committee on Chinese immigration, (1876), Chinese immigration. The social, moral, and political effect of Chinese immigration. Testimony taken before a committee of the Senate of the state of California, appointed April 3d, 1876, Sacramento, Superintendent of State Printing, 1876. Full text online http://moa.umdl.umich.edu/cgi/sgml/moa-idx?notisid=AEX5872

Documents on Anti-Chinese Immigration Policy (1) The Chinese Exclusion Treaty, 1880; (2), The Chinese Exclusion Act, 1882. Full Text http://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/wpages/wpgs670/chinxact.htm

599

An Act to Protect Free White Labor against Competition with Chinese Coolie Labor, and to Discourage the Immigration of the Chinese into the State of California, April 26, 1862 Text of the 1868 Burlingame-Seward Treaty, Peace Amity and Commerce. Washington July 28, 1868 r 4.6 United Kingdom House of Commons, Inflation: the value of the Pound 1750-1998, Research Paper 99/20, 23 February 1999.

4.7 Other Hunt, Arthur Atlee, Papers (Secretary of Department of Internal Affairs 1901-1917), National Library of Australia, Canberra. Morrison, George, Papers, Mitchell Library, Sydney. Bowie, Robert Meldrum, (nd ), 'Memory Makes the Record', Mss, State Library of Victoria, Melbourne. (box 3630/8 Ms 12864.

5. BOOKS and ARTICLES NINETEENTH CENTURY Abbott, Albert J, (1892), The Return of Christ, Melbourne, H W Miles and Co. National Library of Australia. (Australian premillenarianist apologetic). Aikman, J Logan, (1860), Cyclopedia of Christian Missions, London, Richard Griffin Co. Alexander, William, (1814 reprint edition 1990), The Costume of China, Singapore, Graham Brash. (Hierarchic examples of 19th century Chinese costume also worn in Australasia). Annals of the Clarke Family. Rupert Clark of Sunbury. State Library of Victoria. Anon, (1857), The Chinese Question Analyzed with A Full Statement of Facts, by One Who Knows Them, Melbourne, W. Fairfax & Co., Collins Street. A Resident (1876-1996), Glimpses of Life in Victoria, Melbourne University Press. Report of the Anglo-Chinese College and the Chinese Mission at Malacca, (1825), Malacca, The Mission Press. Armour, James, (1864), The diggings; the bush; and Melbourne; or Reminiscences of three years wandering in Victoria, Glasgow, G D McKellar. Aspinall, Clara, (1862), Three Years in Melbourne, London, L Booth. Ballantyne, James, (1880), Our Colony in 1880: pictorial and descriptive, Melbourne, M L Hutchinson Bannon, Waldemar, (1896), The Colony of Victoria: Socially and Materially, Melbourne. Bath, Rev Henry, (1885),’ Religion and the State, An Address Delivered before the Methodist Conference, Melbourne’, Ferguson and Moore. Bickford, Rev James, (1890), An Autobiography of Christian Labour , London, Charles H Kelly.(Pioneer Methodist Minister). Binney, Rev T, (1860), Lights and Shadows of Church Life in Australia, London, Jackson and Walford. Binney, Rev T, ed, (1863), Sketch of the Life of the late Rev R Fletcher, Manchester, Septimus Fletcher, and London, Jackson, Walford and Hodder. (Fletcher was co-founder of the Victoria Chinese Mission 1855-58 and minister of the St Kilda Congregational Church). Blamires, Rev W L and Rev J B Smith, (1888), The Early Story of the Wesleyan Methodist Church in Victoria, Melbourne, Wesleyan Book Depot. Bliss, Edwin Munsell, (1891), The Encyclopedia of Missions, New York, Funk and Wagnalls. Booth, E C, (1869), Another England, London, Virtue and Co. Bosisto, Joseph, (1870-2), 'Some Notes on the Culture of Opium in Gippsland,' in Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, Vol X pp 39-42. Bowie, Robert Meldrum, (n d), ‘Memory Makes the Record’, State Library of Victoria (Chinese gold stealers). Brother Shem (pseudonym), Brother Shem or the Wrongs of the Chinese, (1956), Melbourne. Bruck, Ludwig, (1886) List of Unregistered Practitioners. Phillippa Martyr, James Cook University. Butterworth, Arthur R, (1898), The Immigration of Coloured Races into British Colonies, London, Rivington. Campbell, Rev A J, (1889), Fifty Years of Presbyterianism in Victoria, Melbourne, M L Hutchinson.

600

Chandler, J, (1893), Forty Years in the Wilderness, Melbourne, Wyatt.(Particular Baptist Church). Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association, (1877), Memorial: six Chinese companies; an address to the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States. Testimony of California's leading citizens before the Joint Special Congressional Committee, San Francisco, CCBA. Church of England in Australia, (1882), Papers Read at the Church Congress, Melbourne, Diocesan Book Society. Clarke P, (1886), A New Chum in Australia, London, J S Virtue and Co. Cleland, E Davenport, (1887), ‘The Aborigines’, in Morris, E E, (1887), Cassell's Picturesque Australia, Vol I, London, Cassell and Co, p 560. Coates, D, et al, (1837), Christianity the Means of Civilization, London, Seeley and Burnside. Cole, E, (1857), The Chinese Question Analysed, Melbourne, W Fairfax. Cole, G R Fitzroy, (1878), 'John Chinaman Abroad,' Fraser's Magazine, October, p 447. Cornwell, Russell Herman, (1871), Why and how : why the Chinese emigrate, and the means they adopt for the purpose of reaching America, with sketches of travel, amusing incidents, social customs, &c, Boston : Lee and Shepard ; New York : Lee, Shepard and Dillingham, 1871. (Chinese in California). Condit, Ira, (1900), The Chinaman as we see him, New York, Fleming H Revell. (Pioneer Presbyterian Missionary in China and California). Corbin, J, (1874), Ever Working, Never Resting, A Memoire of J L Poore, London, Hodder and Stoughton. (Poore, with Fletcher (above) was the co-founder of the Victorian Chinese Mission, 1855-1858 and was the senior Congregational minister in Victoria in the 1850s and representative of the Colonial Missionary Society). Dale, RW, (1889), Impressions of Australia, London, Hodder and Stoughton. (English Congregational visitor to Australia). De Groot, J J M, (1892), The Religious System of China, Leyden, E J Brill. Doolittle, Justus, (1868), The Social Life of the Chinese, London, Sampson Low and Son, Marston. Edwards, Jonathan, (1736), A Faithful Narrative of the Surprising Work of God, London, John Oswald. (Precipitated First Great Revival in United Kingdom - (A seminal work on evangelicalism). Edwards, Penny, (2001). Colloquium Report, Lost in the Whitewash, Aboriginal-Chinese Encounters From Federation to Reconciliation, 1 December 2000., Australian National University. Eitel, E J, (1875), 'An Outline History of the Opium Farm of Hong Kong,' pp 27-35 in The Friend of China, London, British Anti-Opium Society, March 1875. Eitel, E J, (1895), Europe in China, Hong Kong, Kelly and Walsh. Farwell, Willard B, (1885), The Chinese at Home and Abroad Together with the Report of the Special Committee of the Board of Supervisors of San Francisco, on the Condition of the Chinese Quarter of that City, San Francisco, A L Bancroft &Co. Ferguson, James Douglas, (1854),’ Letter from McIvor Diggings’, Victoria, 4 June 1854. (From http://www.ballarat genealogy.org.au/art/ferguson.htm). Gane, D M, (1886), New South Wales and Victoria in 1885, London, Low Marston Searle and Rivington. Garran, Andrew, (1886), Picturesque Atlas of Australia, Vol II, Sydney and Melbourne. Gibson, Otis, (1877), The Chinese in America, Cincinnatti, Hitchcock. (American missionary in China and founder of Methodist Episcopal Chinese Mission in San Francisco. See also para 4.4 Gibson gave lengthy evidence to both enquiries). Gluyas, Richard, (1888), 'The Chinese Question,' The Wesleyan Chronicle, 29 June 1888. Goodman, G, (1892), The Church in Victoria during the Episcopate of Bishop Perry, Melbourne, Melville, Mullen and Slade. Guinness, Geraldine, (1889), In the Far East, Letters from Geraldine Guinness in China, London, Morgan and Scott. (A prolific writer, China Inland Mission). Gutzlaff, K F A, (1840), Journal of Three Voyages, (3rd ed), London, T Ward. (An early and innovative missionary in China – German Mission). Hall, William H, (1852), Practical Experiences at the Diggings of the GoldFields of Victoria, London, Effingham Wilson. Hamilton, Rev Robert, (1888), A Jubilee History of the Presbyterian Church in Victoria, Melbourne, M L Hutchinson. Hayter, H H, (1883), Census of Victoria, 1881, Melbourne, Government Printer.

601

Henry, Rev B C, (1885), The Cross and the Dragon, New York, Anson D F Randolph. Ho Kuei-ch’ung, (1857), ‘Managing the Barbarians in a Time of Crisis’, Petittion of Ho K-c to Emperor of China, plus other URLs re Opium Wars Hodge, A A , (1860), Outlines of Theology, (reprint1991) Edinburgh, Banner of Truth Trust. (A American classic of neo-Calvinist theology in the 19th century). Horsley, J, (1879), 'The Chinese in Victoria', Melbourne Review, Vol IV. Humphreys, H R M, (1874), Men of the Time in Australia, Victorian Series, Melbourne, M'Carron Bird. Hunter, William C, (1885) Reprinted 1911), Bits of Old China, London, Kegan Paul, Trench and Coy. Ingersoll, Robert Green, (1898), ‘Chinese Exclusion’, North American Review, July 1898. Jobson, Rev Frederick J, (1862), Australia with Notes by the Way, London, Hamilton Adams and Co. (Pioneer Methodist Minister). Just, P, (1859), Australia or Notes Taken During Residence in the Colonies from the Gold Discovery in 1851 until 1857, Dundee. Kelly W, (1860), Life in Victoria, 1859, London, Chapman and Hall. Kerr, J M, (1872), Glimpses of Life in Victoria, Edinburgh, Edmonston and Douglas. Kimberley, W B, (1895), Bendigo and Vicinity, Ballarat. Kipling, Rudyard, (1899) Poem,’ The White Man’s Burden’. Labilliere, F P, (1878), Early History of the Colony of Victoria. [to 1856] London, Low. Lamont, Rev James, (1899), The Foreign Mission Work of our Church, Sydney, Presbyterian Church of New South Wales. Law, William,(1728), A serious call to a devout and holy life, adapted to the state and condition of all orders of Christians. 7th ed. London, J. Richardson. Many reprints available. (A forecursor of the First Evangelical Revival). Leavitt, T W H, (1887), Australian Representative Men, Melbourne, Wells and Leavitt. Lindsay, Professor, Charles McCrie, Dr Blair, Dr Landels, and Norman L Walker, (1888), Religious Life in Scotland from the Reformation to the Present Day, London, T. Nelson. (The Great Awakening in Scotland). Loomis, Rev. A W, (1868), ‘The Six Chinese Companies’, pp 221-227 in Overland Monthly, San Francisco. Lovett, Richard, (1899), The History of the London Missionary Society, London. London, Oxford University Press. Lowe Kong Meng, Cheok Hong Cheong and Louis Ah Mouy, (1879), The Chinese Question in Australia, 1879-80, Melbourne. (Appendix 1). Love, J C, (nd), Seventy Years of Church Life in the Diocese of Melbourne, Melbourne. (Pioneer Anglican clergyman in Victoria). McCombie, Hon Thomas (1858), The History of the Colony of Victoria, Melbourne, Sands and Kenny. MacGowan, John, (1889), Christ or Confucius, Which? or the Story of the Amoy Mission, London, London Missionary Society. Mackenzie Wm Douglas,(1898), Christianity and the Progress of Man as Illustrated by Modern Missions, Edinburgh and London, Oliphant, Anderson and Ferrier. (The utopian view of European benevolent evangelism). Magee, Thos, (1878), Chinas Menace to the World, Handwritten for the Knights of Labor, in Washington, D.C. (US labour pathologising the Chinese). Marshall, T W M, (nd), Christian Missions: Their Agents and Their Results, London, Longman Green et al. Martineau, Harriet, (1849-50), History of England during the thirty years' peace, 1816-1846, London. Martineau, Harriet, (1849-50), History of England during the thirty years' peace, 1816-1846, London. (A major writer on social and educational issues. Martineau had an influence on Cheok Hong Cheong’s view of Britain that was used in his defences of the Chinese – Appendix 5). "Mencius', (1900), Facts About China and the Chinese From Authentic Sources, Melbourne, Melville and Mullen. Moister, Rev W, (1871), A History of Wesleyan Missions in all Parts of the World, London, Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society. Moran, Cardinal F F, (1896), History of the Catholic Church in Australasia, Sydney, Oceanic Publishing Co.

602

Moriarty Maria, and Willis, Isabel. Biographical Information . (Key financial supporters of Cheong and the Anglican Chinese Mission. Miss Willis’ name appears on the foundation stone of the Mission Church at 121-3 Little Bourke St, Melbourne). Morris, E E, (1887), Cassell's Picturesque Australia, Vol I, London, Cassell and Co. Morrison, G E., (1895). An Australian in China : being the narrative of a quiet journey across China to Burma, London, Horace Cox. Mott, John R, (1900), The Evangelisation of the World in This Generation, London, Student Volunteer Missionary Union. (The premillenialist call to world evangelism). Moule, Rev Arthur E, (1877), The Opium Question, London, Seeley and Jackson. ( English Anglican missionary in China with the Church Missionary Society). Myers, John Brown, (1897), Centenary of the Baptist Missionary Society, 1792-1897, London, Baptist Missionary Society. Nevius, J L, (1872), China and the Chinese, New York, Harper and Row. (Outstanding American Protestant Misionary educator in China). Nicholls, Mary ed, (1973), Traveller Under Concern: The Quaker Journals of Frederick Mackie on his Tour of the Australasian Colonies, 1852-55, Hobart, (Reports on Historical Manuscripts of Tasmania, No 8). Official Report of Anti-Opium Demonstration held at the Congregational Church, Pitt St, Sydney on Thursday 5th April 1894, Sydney, J T Houghton and Co, Printers. (NSW Anti-Opium movement led by Mea Quoin Tart and others). Osler, Sir William, The Plant Of Joy "God's Own Medicine" http://www.opioids.com/red.htm (19th century view of opium). Parkes, Sir Henry, (1892), Fifty years in the making of Australian History, London, Longman’s Green. Parkes devotes nearly 20 pages to the 1888 events. Parkin, George R, (1890), 'The Anglo-Saxon in the Southern Hemisphere, The Workingman in Australia, pp 607-613 in The Century, A Popular Quarterly, Vol 41, Issue 1, November 1890. Patterson, J A, (1863), The Gold Fields of Victoria, Melbourne, Wilson and McKinnon. Pearson, C H, (1894), National Life and Character: A Forecast, London, Macmillan. (Victorian colonial politician and educationist. Racist views). Pickering, Charles, (1893), The Races of Man, London, George Bell and Sons. Pond, Rev. W C, (1879), 'Notes an d Clippings,' The American Missionary, Vol 33, No 8, August 1879. (The leading Congregational missionary to the Chinese in California). Preston, Rev John, (1862), ‘Letter from Canton, 12 November 1862’, The Methodist Magazine, 1863, pp 269 ff. Pritchard, James Cowls, (1851), Researches into the Physical History of Mankind, Vols 1-5, London, Houlston and Stoneman. Pun Chi, "A Remonstrance from the Chinese in California to the Congress of the United States," in Speer, William, (1870), p. 589. Pyne, Rev A [Alexander], (1875), Reminiscences of Colonial Life, London, Elliot Stock. (Pioneer minister in Victoria). Reed, Mary, ed, (1892), Short Sketch of the China Inland Mission, Location of Australian Missionaries, The Truth About Opium, Melbourne, China Inland Mission. (The first Australian woman missionary in China with the China Inland Mission). Ripa, Matteo, (1846), Memoirs of Father Ripa, New York, Wiley and Putnam.(Founder of the Chinese College in Naples). Ross, C S, (1891), Colonization and Church Work in Victoria, Melbourne, Melville, Mullen and Slade. (Presbyterian minister). Ross, C S,(1891), The Scottish Church in Australia, 1851-1901, Melbourne, M L Hutchinson. Quong Tart, (1887), A Plea for the Abolition of the importation of opium, Sydney, John Sands & Co. Sands and McDougall Directory, Melbourne, 1895, 1905. (Rare Books, Baillieu Library, University of Melbourne). Sadleir, J, (facsimile reprint 1973), Recollections of a Victorian Police Officer, Melbourne, Penguin. (Famous paragraph on Chinese walking from Robe, South Australia). Sawtelle, Rev H A, (1871), 'A Chinese Primer,' pp 177-181 in Overland Monthly, Vol 6, Issue 2, February 1871. Seward, George F, (1881), Chinese immigration in its social and economical aspects, New York, C.

603

Scribner's sons.(Leading American politician and China policy manager). Sherer, John, 1853), The Gold-finder of Australia: how he went, how he fared, how he made his fortune, London, Clarke, Beeton, Sin Tauka (pseudonym) (1867), Jottings from the Log of a New South Welshman on Six Years in the Opium Trade, Sydney, Gibbs, Shallard and Co, Printers. (Questionable source). Smith, Arthur H, (1894), Chinese Characteristics, New York, Fleming H Revell. (English missionary who became the leading Christian interpreter of Chinese culture to English-speaking world). Smith, Arthur H, (1899), Village Life in China, New York, Fleming H Revell. Smith, Rev George, "China Mission, Report by the Rev George Smith,' Proceedings of the Church Missionary Society, 1844-45, pp 71-72. (later first Anglican Bishop of Hong Kong). Smith, George, (1847), The Consular Cities of China, London, Seeley, Burnside and Seeley. (Mentor of Lo Sam-yuen, Chinese catechist in Victoria and first Anglican Bishop of Hong Kong)> Speer, Rev William, (1868), 'The Democracy of the Chinese', Harpers New Monthly Magazine, Vol 37. (American missionary in China and to the Chinese in California). Speer, William, (1870), The Oldest and Newest Empire: China and the United States, Hartford: S. S. Scranton. Steel, Freeman J, (1886), Miscarriage of Justice in Maryborough and the Chinese Octopus, Maryborough, Freeman L Steele. Sutherland, Rev Robert, (1877), The History of the Presbyterian Church of Victoria, London, James Nisbet. St. John, Lucy, (1870), The Chinese in California, (from Robert Merry's Museum, February, 1870, pp. 69- 71 http://www.merrycoz.org/museum/CHINESE.HTM Stock, Eugene, (1899), The History of the Church Missionary Society, London, Church Missionary Society (4 vols). Stow, Rev T Q, (1855), Congregationalism in the Colonies, An Address to a Conference of Congregational Ministers (includes minutes of the Conference), Sydney Symons, Rev J C and Rev J Dare,(1866), The Storm and the Haven, Melbourne, Wesleyan Book Depot. (Methodist history). The Meeting for Sufferings, (1840), Tracts Relative to the Aborigines, London, Edward . (A seminal British parliamentary work describing British injustices to indigenous populations in British territories including Australia. Evidence from Australians included). Taylor, William (1858), California Life Illustrated, New York, Pub. for the author, by Carlton & Porter.(Leading American Methodist evangelist who visited Australia). Tidman, Rev Dr Arthur,(1862), ‘Missionary Sermon at Annual Meeting of Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society, London‘, pp 754 ff.in Methodist Magazine,1862, (Home Secretary of LMS during most of the early years of Chinese evangelisation in Victoria). Tolmer, Alexander, (1882), Reminiscences of an Adventurous and Chequered Career at Home and in the Antipodes, London, Sampson Low, Marston, Searle and Rivington. Tucker, Rev J K, (1868), The Aborigines and Chinese in Victoria, London, Joseph Cook and Co. (Anglican minister representing the Bible Society. Highly critical of missionary work to Aboriginals and Chinese). Turner, John A, (1894), Kwong Tung or Five Years in South China, London, S W Partridge. (A student at the Anglo-Chinese College). Twain, Mark (1872), Roughing It, Readers Digest Facsimile 1994. (Twain in California). Varley, Henry, (1878), ‘The Social Evil, Mr Varley's Full Address on the Social Evil’ delivered at the Town Hall, Melbourne, Melbourne, C T Scown. (Varley was a very prominent British Baptist evangelist who settled in Melbourne and was a leading morals campaigner. Friend of Cheok Hong Cheong). Varley, Henry, (1890a), What is a Bookmaker, Melbourne, Pegg Chapman. Varley, Henry, (1890b), The Impeachment of Gambling, Pegg Chapman. Varley, Henry, (1890c), Gambling, Its Nature and Character, Pegg Chapman. Varley, Henry, (1891), The War Between Heaven and Hell in Melbourne, Pegg Chapman . Victorian Chinese Resident’s Committee, Petition to the Chinese Imperial Commissioners to Melbourne, 3 June 1887. Wentworth, Rev. E DD, (1875), What Can American Educators Learn from the "Heathen Chinee? Ladies Repository, vol. 2, Issue 5, November 1875. (References to Methodist missions to the

604

Chinese in California. Westgarth, William, (1864), The Colony of Victoria: Its History, Commerce and Gold Mining, London, Sampson Low. Westgarth, William, (1888), Personal Recollections of Early Victoria, Melbourne, Robertson. Wheeler, L N, (1881), The Foreigner in China, Chicago, S L Griggs. Whitehouse, John O, (1886), London Missionary Society: A Register of Missionaries, Deputations, etc. from 1796-1885, London, Alexander and Shepheard. Whitworth, Robert (1865), Bailliere's Victorian Gazetteer, and road guide containing information as to every place in the colony, Melbourne, F F Bailliere. Wilberforce, William (1797), A Practical View of the Prevailing Religious System of Professed Christians in the Higher and Middle Classes in this Country compared with Real Christianity, London. (The leader of the Clapham Sect – evangelical reformers in England). Williams, Rev Albert, (1879), A Pioneer Pastorate and Times, embodying contemporary local transactions and events, San Francisco, Wallace & Hassett, printers. (Pioneering minister in California with connections to Chinese evangelisation). Winslow, The Rev. Octavius, (1840), Christ, The Theme of the Missionary, An Argument for The Specific Design and the Spiritual Character of Christian Missions, London, Thomas Arnold. Wisker, John, (1879), 'The Coloured Man in Australia', pp 82-97 in The Fortnightly Review, London, July 1, 1879. Withers, William Bramwell, (c1877), The History of Ballarat, Carlton, Queensberry Hill Press (Reprint). Wylie, Alexander, (1867), Memorials of Protestant Christian Missionaries to the Chinese, Shanghai, American Presbyterian Mission Press. Youngman, Edward, (1882), 'Chinese Mission" in The Spectator, 2 June 1882, p 53.(Youngman, a NSW minister, was briefly the Superintendent of the Methodist Chinese Mission in Victoria).

6. BOOKS and ARTICLES TWENTIETH CENTURY A China Missionary, (1951), 'First Thoughts on the Debacle of Missions in China.' in International Review of Missions, Vol XL, No 160, October 1951, p 413. (Post revolutionary view of China missions). Adams, A, (1997), The Chinese Ingredient: A History of the Chinese at Omeo, Toongabbie, Vic, Privately Printed. Adams, Abigail E, (1994), ‘Central American Evangelicals and Democracy: Quaker Consensus Reinvented’, pp 43-51 in Brusco and Klein 1994. Adcock, W E, (1977 reprint), The Gold Rushes of the Fifties, Glen Waverley, Vic,, Poppet Head Press. Addison, James T, (1925), Chinese Ancestor Worship: A Study of Its Meanings and Relations with Christianity, Shanghai. (Protestants do not accept syncretism of the kind that produced the ‘Rites Controversy’ for Catholics). Ahern, Emily M, (1973), The Cult of the Dead in a Chinese Village [Taiwan], Stanford, Stanford University Press.

Ah Ket, William, (1906), A Paper on the Chinese and the Factories Acts, Melbourne. (Cheong Mar Shem or William Ah Ket was the first Chinese barrister in Victoria whose courtroom style is said to have influenced Robert Menzies. Relative of Cheok Hong Cheong). Alexiev, B M, (1925), The Chinese Gods of Wealth, London, School of Oriental Studies and the China Society. Alpha (pseudonym),(1915),Reminiscences of the goldfields in the fifties and sixties: Victoria, New Zealand, New South Wales, North Melbourne, J F Andrew. Amos, A W, (193-), A Guide to the Methodist Missions of Australia, Melbourne, Spectator Publishing Co. Anderson, Hugh, (ed), (1978), Report from the Commission Appointed to Inquire into the Condition of the Goldfields, Melbourne, Red Rooster Press. Anderson, Wilhelm, (1955), Towards a Theology of Mission, A Study of the Encounter between the Missionary Enterprise and the Church and its Theology, London, SCM. Andrews, E M, (1985), Australia and China, The Ambiguous Relationship, Carlton, Vic, Melbourne University Press.

605

Appel, John J. 'Trade Cards.' http://www.balchinstitute.org/html/museum.html . (Provides an insight into the application of racism to simple advertising media – trade cards are rarer in Australia where the common form was the cigarette card that focused on sporting topics). Apsey, Rev Gordon, (unpublished nd) 'The Relationship of the Church of England (Anglican) to the Church of England Chinese Mission of the Epiphany' from his unpublished Mss Early Missions to the Victorian Chinese and the Church of England Chinese Mission of the Epiphany, 123-125 Little Bourke Street, Melbourne. Apsey, Rev Gordon, ’Early Missions to the Victorian Chinese and the Church of England Chinese Mission of the Epiphany’, 123-125 Little Bourke Street, Melbourne (unpublished Mss). Atkinson, Anne, (1985), 'Early Chinese in Western Australia.' in Chung Wah 75th Anniversary Magazine, 1910 - 1985. http://www.nw.com.au/~ysyow/chungwah/85/early.html Austin, Alvin, 1986), Saving China: Canadian Missionaries in the Middle Kingdom, 1888-1959, Toronto, University of Toronto Press. Badger, C R, (1971), The Rev Charles Strong and the Australian Church, Melbourne, ABACADA Press. (Important religious leader, former minister of Scots Presbyterian Church, Melbourne). Baker, High P R, (1968), A Chinese Lineage Village, Sheung Shui, London, Frank Cass. Balfour, G H, (1931), 'The Henty Family,' Victorian Historical Magazine, Vol 14, No 1, 1931, pp 43-55. (James Balfour, businessman and politician, and friend of the Chinese, an evangelical Presbyterian layman, was related by marriage to the Hentys). Ball, James D, (1906), The Celestial and his religion, London, Kelly and Walsh. Banfield, Lorna, (1955), Like the Ark - The Story of Ararat, Melbourne, Cheshire. Banfield, Lorna, (1974), Green Pastures and Gold: A History of Ararat, Canterbury, Vic, Mullaya Publications. Barkan, Elazar, (1992), The Retreat of Scientific Racism, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p 227. Barnard, Jill and Mary Sheehan, (1992), The Chinese Discovery of Gold and Settlement in Ararat, Canberra. Barnett, Susan Wilson, (1972), 'Protestant Expansion and Chinese Views of the West', pp129-149 in Modern Asian Studies, Vol 6 No 2, 1972. Barnett, Susan Wilson and John K Fairbank, eds, (1985), Christianity in China: Early Protestant Writings, (The Committee on American-East Asian Relations of the Department of History), Harvard University Press. Barr, Pat, (1972), To China With Love, The Lives and Times of Protestant Missionaries in China 1860- 1900, London, Secker and Warburg. Barth, Gunther, (1964), Bitter Strength, A History of the Chinese in the United States, Cambridge, Harvard University Press. Barton, James L, (1912), Human Progress Through Missions, New York, Fleming H Revell. Bate, Weston, (1978), Luck City, A History of Ballarat, Carlton, Vic, Melbourne University Press. Bate, Weston, (1988), Victorian Gold Rushes, Fitzroy, Melbourne, McPhee Gribble/Penguin Books. Bates, M Searle, (1974), 'The Theology of American Missionaries in China, 1900-1950’, pp 135-158 in Fairbank (1974). Bavinck, J H, (1960), An Introduction to the Science of Missions, Philadelphia, The Presbyterian and Reformed Publishing House. Bays, Daniel H, (1985), ‘Christianity and Chinese Sects: Religious Tracts in the late nineteenth century’, pp 121-134 in Barnett and Fairbank (1985). (Very helpful outline of tracts many of which appeared in Victoria). Bays, Daniel, (1996), Christianity in China: From the Eighteenth Century to the Present, Stanford, Stanford University Press. Bays, Daniel H, (1996), ‘Trying to Break Loose It took some doing for Chinese Protestants to get free of missionary control’, Christian History, Fall 1996. Beach, Harlan P, (1905), Dawn on the Hills of T'ang, New York, Student Volunteer Movement for Foreign Missions. Bean, Walton, (1968), California, An Interpretive History, New York, San Francisco, McGraw Hill. Bebbington, D W, (1989), Evangelicalism in Modern Britain, A History from the 1730s to the 1980s, London, Unwin Hyman. Bebbington, D W, (1991), 'Evangelical Christianity and the Enlightenment,' in Eden and Wells 1991.

606

Bebbington, D W, (1996), 'Missionary Controversy in Twentieth Century British Protestantism.' in Anvil, Vol 13 No 2, 1996. Becker, Jasper, (1996), Hungry Ghosts, China's Secret Famine, London, John Murray. Beckmann, George M, (1962), The Modernization of China and Japan, New York, Harper and Row. Beddoe, John,(1910).Memories of eighty years, Bristol, J.W. Arrowsmith. Bedford, I, (1970),'White Australia: The Fear of Others', pp 24-27 in Politics, Vol 5 No 2, November 1970. Beeching, Jack, (1975), The Chinese Opium Wars, New York, Harcourt B Jovanovich. Beidelman, T O, (1982), Colonial Evangelism, Bloomington, Indiana University Press. Bennett GV and JD Walsh, (eds), (1966), Essays in Modern English Church History, London Adam and Charles Black. Benson, Rev C Irving, (1935), A Century of Victorian Methodism, Melbourne, Spectator Publishing. Berry, D M (c1901), The Sister Martyrs of Kucheng, Memoirs and Letters of Eleanor and Elizabeth Saunders, London, James Nisbet. Best, G F A, (1967), ‘Popular Protestantism in Victorian Britain’, pp 115-142 in Robson 1967. Betts, Katharine, 'Public Discourse, immigration and the new class,' pp 222-239 in Jupp and Kabala 1993. Bevans, Stephen B, (nd), Models of Contextual Theology, Maryknoll NY, Orbis Books. Bickers, Robert H and Rosemary Seton, (1996), Missionary Encounters, Sources and Issues, Richmond, Surrey, Curzon. Bigelow, Poultney, (1900), ‘Missions and Missionaries in China’, pp 26-41 in North American Review, Vol 171, Issue 524, July 1900. Bishop, Catherine, (1991), ‘Not Feminist Enough: Women Missionaries: Forgotten in Australian History, pp 3-22 in Encountering History: Melbourne Historical Journal, Vol 21. Blackburn, Kevin, (1997), ‘The Protestant Work Ethic and the Australian Mercantile Elite, 1880-1914’, Journal of Religious History, Vol 21 No 2, June 1997. Blacket, Rev J, (1914), Missionary Triumph among the settlers in Australia and the Savages of the South Seas, London, Charles H Kelly. Blaut, J M, (1993), The Colonizers Model of the World, New York, the Guilford Press. Bohr, Paul Richard, (1972), Famine in China and The Missionary: Timothy Richard as Relief Administrator and Advocate of National Reform, 1876-1884, Harvard East Asian Centre Monograph 48, Cambridge, Harvard University Press. Bohr, P Richard, (1985), ‘Liang Fa’s Quest for Moral Power’, in Barnett and Fairbank (1985). Bolt, Christine, (1971), Victorian Attitudes to Race, London, Routledge and Kegan Paul. Bolton, Geoffrey, (1980), Spoils and Spoilers, Sydney, George Allen and Unwin Borrie, W D; Grace Cuthbert, G L Wood, H L Harris, and A P Elkin, (1946), A White Australia, Australia's Population Problem, Sydney, The Australian Publishing Co in association with the Australian Institute of Political Science. Bosch, David, (1991), Transforming Mission: Paradigm Shifts in Theology of Mission, Maryknoll NY, Orbis. Bo Yang,(1992) The Ugly Chinaman and the crisis of Chinese culture, Sydney, Allen and Unwin. Bradfield A, Ray, (n.d.), Castlemaine, A Golden Harvest, Castlemaine, The Author. Bradfield B, Ray, (n.d.), Castlemaine and District Tours, Castlemaine, The Author. Bradfield C, Ray, (n.d.), They Trod the Boards, Castlemaine, The Author. Bradfield D, Ray, (n.d.), A Century of Schooldays, Castlemaine, The Author. Bradfield E, Ray, (n.d.), Newstead, Some Early History, Castlemaine, The Author. Bradfield F, Ray, (n.d.), Campbells Creek, Castlemaine, The Author. Bradfield G, Ray, (n.d.), Castlemaine, the North End, Castlemaine, The Author. Bradfield H, Ray, (n.d.), Flour Mill, Railway Foundry, Cobb & Co., Castlemaine, The Author. Bradley, Ian, (1976), The Call to Seriousness: The Evangelical Impact of the Victorians, London, Jonathan Cape. Brandt, Nat, (1994), Massacre in Shansi, Syracuse, Syracuse University Press.

607

Britain, I M, (1969), ‘Victoria, The Chinese, and The Federal Idea, 1887-1888’, pp 44-60 in ANU Historical Journal, No 6, November 1969. Broinowski, Alison, (1999), ‘The No-Name Australians and the Missing Subaltern: Asian Australian Fiction’, Paper Presented to the Asian Australian Identities Conference, Australian National University, 27-29 September 1999. Broomhall, A J, Hudson (1984), Hudson Taylor and China's Open Century, London, Hodder and Stoughton and Overseas Missionary Fellowship, several consecutive volumes. Brown, Ford K, (1961), Fathers of the Victorians: The Age of Wilberforce, Cambridge University Press. Brown, G, (1903), A Brief Account of the Methodist Missions in Australasia, Polynesia and Melanesia, Sydney, Epworth Press. Brown, G Thompson, (1997), Earthen Vessels and Transcendent Power, American Presbyterians in China, 1837-1952, Maryknoll, NY, Orbis Books. Brumley, Linda with Lu Bingqun and Zhao Xueru, (1992), Fading Links to China: Ballarat's Chinese Gravestones and Associated Records 1854-1955, Melbourne University History Research Series No.2, History Department, University of Melbourne. Brumley, Linda, (1995), 'Turning history into people: the people on the Chinese gravestones in 19th century Ballarat cemeteries', pp 320-326 in Macgregor, Paul, ed, (1995). Brusco, Elizabeth and Laura F Klein, eds, (1994), The Message in the Missionary: Local Interpretations of Religious Ideology and Missionary Personality, Williamsburg, College of William and Mary, Studies in Third World Societies, No 50. Buckingham, Alan J and Margot F Hitchcock, (1981), Aspects of Early Blackwood, Bairnsdale. Bullock, F W B, (1963), Voluntary Religious Societies, St Leonards On Sea, Budd and Gillatt. Burke, Peter, (1992), New Perspectives on Historical Writing, University Park, Pennsylvania State University. Burkhardt, Valentine Rudolph, (1958), Chinese Creeds and Customs, Taipei, Book World (reprint edition). Burton, James L, (1912), Human Progress Through Missions, New York, Fleming H Revell. Buruma, Ian, (2001), Bad Elements, Chinese Rebels from Los Angeles to Beijing, New York, Random House. Butler, Peter, (1977), Opium and Gold, Waiura, Martinborough, New Zealand. Butlin, N G, (1964), Investment in Australian Economic Development, 1861-1900, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. Cable, K J, (1964), 'Protestant Problems in New South Wales in the Mid Nineteenth Century' Journal of Religious History, Vol 3 No 3, December. Cage, R A, (1992), Poverty Abounding, Charity Aplenty: The Charity Network in Colonial Victoria, Sydney, Hale and Iremonger. Calwell, The Hon Arthur A, (1947), The Peopling of Australia in Relation to the Future of the British Commonwealth, An Address at a Meeting of the Empire Parliamentary Association, Westminster Hall, Houses of Parliament, London, 3rd July 1947. Camaroff, John and Jean Camaroff, (1992), Ethnography and the Historical Imagination, Boulder CO, Westview Press. Cameron, Rev J, (1905), Centenary History of the Presbyterian Church in New South Wales, Sydney, Angus and Robertson. Campbell, Judy, (2002), Invisible Invaders: Smallpox and Other Diseases in Aboriginal Australia 1780- 1880, Carlton, Melbourne University Press. Campbell, Persia C, (1923), Chinese Coolie Emigration to Countries Within the British Empire, London, P S King. (Pioneering Australian history). Cannon, Michael, (1971), Who’s Master? Who’s Man: Australia in the Victorian Age, Melbourne, Nelson. Cannon, Michael, (1986), The Land Boomers, Carlton, Vic, Melbourne University Press. Cary-Elwes, Columba, (1956), China and the Cross, A Survey of Missionary History, New York, P J Kennedy & Sons. Carlson, Elsworth C, (1974), The Foochow Missionaries, Cambridge, Harvard University Press. Castlemaine Association of Pioneers and Old Residents, ((1972), Records of the Castlemaine Pioneers, Adelaide, Rigby.

608

Cayton, H R and A O Lively, (1955), The Chinese in the United States and the Chinese Christian Churches, New York, National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Chambers, D, (1967), Theological Teaching and Thought in the Theological Hall of the Presbyterian Church of Victoria, 1865-1906, Theological Hall, Ormond College, University of Melbourne. Chan, Anthony B, (1983), Gold Mountain, The Chinese in the New World, Vancouver, New Star Books. Chan, Charmaine, (1989), 'Sze Yup Temple in Glebe: The Oldest Chinese Temple in Sydney,' pp 6-9 in Heritage Australia, Winter. Chan, Henry, (1999) ‘Rethinking the Chinese Diasporic Identity: Citizenship, Cultural Identity, and the Chinese in Australia’. Paper presented to a conference Chinese in Australiasia and the Pacific: Old and New Migrations and Cultural Change, University of Otago, New Zealand. Chan, Henry, (2000), "From Quong Tarts to Victor Changs: Being Chinese in Australia in the Twentieth Century" CSCSD Public Seminar at the Australian National University, 24 May 2000. Chang Chung-li, (1962), The Income of the Chinese Gentry, Seattle, University of Washington Press. Chang Chung-li, (1967), The Chinese Gentry: Studies in Their Role in Nineteenth Century Chinese Society. Seattle, University of Washington Press. Chang Toy Len, (1988), Sailing for the Sun: The Chinese in Hawaii, 1788-1989, Honolulu, East-West Center. Char, Tin-yuke, (1977), The Bamboo Path: Life and Writings of a Chinese in Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii Chinese History Center. Charlwood, Don, (1993), The Long Farewell, Ringwood, Penguin. (British emigration, useful to compare with Chinese emigration). Chavkin, Laura, (1998), Robinson L Culture Warrior,’ in Yale Review of Books, Vol 1 no 3, Fall 1998 Issue. http://www.yale.edu/yrb/fall98/review4.htm Chen, Jack, (1980), The Chinese in America, San Francisco, Harper and Row. Chen Ta, (1937), Emigrant Communities in South China, A Study of Overseas Migration and Its Influence on Standards of Living and Social Change, London. Chen Shehong, (2002), Being Chinese, Becoming Chinese American, Lowell, University of Illinois Press. http://www.press.uillonois.;edu/epub/books/chen/ Chen, Yong, (2000), Chinese San Francisco, 1850-1943. A Trans-Pacific Community, Stanford, Stanford University Press. Cheong Weng Eang, (1997), Hong Merchants of Canton: Chinese Merchants in Sino-Western Trade, 1684-1798, London, Curzon. Chesneaux, Jean, (1971), Secret Societies in China in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, London, Heinemann. Chesneaux, Jean, (1972), Popular Movements and Secret Societies in China, 1840-1950, Stanford, Stanford University Press. Chesneaux, Jean, (1973), Peasant Revolts in China, 1840-1949, London, Thames and Hudson. Cheung, Bertha, (c1997), ‘In search of a Chinese identity’ in The Digital Nanyand Chronicle, Vol 6 No 1. http://www.ntu.edu.sg/studorgn/chronicle/archives/vol6no1/stories/features.html Chinn, Thomas W, (Editor) H. Mark Lai, Philip P. Choy, Assoc Eds), (1969), A History of the Chinese in California, A Syllabus, San Francisco, Chinese Historical Society of America. http://www.chsa.org/resources.html Choa, G H, (1981), The life and times of Sir Kai Ho Kai : a prominent figure in nineteenth-century Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Chinese University Press. (Ho Kai was a cousin of Ho A Low, one of the first Chinese missionaries in Victoria. The Ho family are descended from the Rev Ho Fuk-tung one of the first Chinese ordained by the London Missionary Society. See Smith, Carl T.). Choi, C Y, (1974), Chinese Migration and Settlement in Australia, Sydney, Sydney University Press. Chou, Bon-Wai, (1995), 'The sojourning attitude and the economic decline of Chinese society in Victoria, 1860s-1930s,’ pp 59-74 in Macgregor, Paul, ed, (1995), Christensen, Torben and William R Hutchinson, (1982), Missionary Ideologies in the Imperialist Era, 1880-1920, Aarhus (Denmark), Aros. Christian Brothers, (1941), History of Australia and New Zealand for Catholic Schools, (Eleventh Edition) Strathfield NSW, Christian Brothers. Chu T'sung-tsu, (1969), Local Government in China under the Ch'ing, Stanford, Stanford University Press. Clacey E,. (1853), A Lady’s Visit to the Gold Diggings, republished by Lansdowne 1965.

609

Clarke, J L, (1907), The Chinese Case against the Chinese Employment Bill, Melbourne, Arbuckle Waddell. Clark, C M H, (1955), Select Documents in Australian History, 1851-1900, Sydney, Angus and Robertson Clark, C M H, (1973), A History of Australia, Vol III, The Beginning of an Australian Civilisation, 1824- 1851, Carlton, Vic, Melbourne University Press. Clark, C M H,(1978), A History of Australia, Vol IV The Earth Abideth for Ever, 1851-88, Carlton, Vic, Melbourne University Press. Clark, C M H, (1978), A History of Australia, Vol V, The People Make Laws, 1888-1915, Carlton, Vic, Melbourne University Press. Clark, C M H,(1987), A History of Australia, Vol VI, The Old Dead Tree and the Young Tree Garden, Carlton, Vic, Melbourne University Press. Clark, Roger, (1994), ‘Human Identification in Information Systems: Management Challenges and Public Policy Issues’, pp 6-37 in Information Technology & People, Vol 7, No 4 (December 1994) Clarke, Henry Lowther [Archbishop of Melbourne] (1913), Addresses Delivered to the Synod of the Diocese of Melbourne, 1903-1913, Melbourne, Shipping Newspapers Ltd. Clarke, Peter, (1981), "The Coming of God to Kwangsi" pp 145-181 in Papers on Far Eastern History, Canberra, Australian National University, March 1973. Coghlan, T A, and T T Ewing, (1902), A Statistical Account of the Seven Colonies of Australasia, Sydney. Coghlan, T A, and T T Ewing, (1903), Progress of Australasia in the Nineteenth Century, London and Edinburgh. Cohen, Lucy M, (1984), Chinese in the Post Civil War South: A People Without a History, Baton Rouge, Louisiana State University Press. (An important study that confirms the similarity of patterns of immigration in Australia and North America). Cohen, Paul A, (1963), China and Christianity: The Missionary Movement and the Growth of Chinese Anti-Foreignism, 1860-1870, Cambridge, Harvard University Press. (Seminal study on China’s attitudes on the state and human rights and official 19th century behaviour to foreigners). Cohen, Paul A, (1974), 'Littoral and Hinterland in Nineteenth Century China: the 'Christian Reformers', pp 197-225 in Fairbank 1974. Cole, E W, (c1904), The Better Side of the Chinese Character, Melbourne, Coles Book Arcade. (Mentions Cheok Hong Cheong. Cole was a visitor to the Cheong property, ‘Pine Lodge’ at Croydon and employed James and Joshua Cheong in his Book Arcade in Melbourne). Cole, Keith, (1971), A History of the Church Missionary Society of Australia, Melbourne, Church Missionary Society. Cole, Keith, (1988), Letters from China, 1893-1895, Kew (Vic), St Hilary’s Anglican Church. (The letters of the Saunders Sisters, first Australian Anglican martyrs in China). Cole, Keith, (1990), A History of All Saints' Church, Bendigo, Bendigo, Keith Cole Publications. (One of two Anglican Chinese Mission centres in Bendigo). Cole, Keith, (1991), A History of the Diocese of Bendigo, 1902-1976, Bendigo, Keith Cole Publications. Coleman, Terry, (1992), Passage to America: A history of emigrants from Great Britain and Ireland to America in the mid-nineteenth century, London, Pimlico. Collins, Jack and Frances Henry, (1993), Racism, Ethnicity and Immigration in Canada and Australia, Working Paper 25, School of Finance and Economics, University of Technology, Sydney, Collis, Maurice, (1946, reprint edition 1994), Foreign Mud (Anglo-Chinese Opium War), Singapore, Graham Brash. Colwell, W, [ed],(1914), A Century in the Pacific, Sydney, Methodist Book Room. Comber, Leon, (1959), A Chinese Secret Society in Malaya: A Survey of the Triad Society, 1800-1900, New York. Constable, Nicole, (1996), 'Christianity and Hakka Identity,' pp 158-173.in Bays 1996: Cook, James A, (2000), ‘Currents of Education and Identity: Overseas Chinese and Minnan Schools, 1912-1937, pp 1-31 in Twenthieth Century China, Vol XXV, No 2, April. Coolidge, Mary Roberts, (1909), Chinese Immigration, New York: Henry Holt. Cooper, J B, (1935), The history of Malvern from its first settlement to a city, Melbourne, Specialty Press.

610

Cooper, Roslyn Pesman, (1984), 'Some Italian Views of Australia in the Nineteenth Century,' pp 171- 193 in Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society, Vol 70, Part 3, December 1984. Cornaby, W A, (1910), The Call of Cathay, A Study in Missionary Work and Opportunity in China Old and New, London, Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society. Cornish, Dorothy, (1960), A Church is Built, Melbourne, McKellar Press. (Centre of the Brighton and Ormond work of the Anglican Chinese Mission). Covell, Ralph R, (1978), W.A.P. Martin, Pioneer of Progress in China, Washington, Christian University Press. (American missionary educator). Covell, Ralph R, (1986), Confucius, the Buddha, and Christ: A History of the Gospel in Chinese, Maryknoll, New York, Orbis. Covell, Ralph R, (1995), The Liberating Gospel i n China: The Christian Faith among Chinas Minority Peoples, Grand Rapids, Baker. Covey, Joan, (1986), Our First 100 Years, Saint Clement’s Elsternwick, Printed and Published by the Vestry of St Clement’s Anglican Church. (An English language school for Chinese market- gardeners operated briefly in this parish). Craddock, Susan, (1999), City of Plagues: Disease, Poverty and Deviance in San Francisco, University of Minnesota Press. (Important study providing insights into the Pathologising or Demonising of the Chinese by reference to supposed health risks. Very relevant to similar accusations in Australia). Craig, C Stuart, (1973), The Archives of the Council for World Mission (LMS), University of London, SOAS. Craig, W, (1903), My Adventures on the Australian Goldfields, London, Cassell. Critchett, Jan, (1990), A distant field of murder, Western District Frontiers 1834-1838, Carlton, Vic, Melbourne University Press. (Treatment of Aboriginal people that provides insights into racial attitudes in 19th century Victoria). Cronin, Kathryn, (1973), 'The Chinese Community in Queensland, 1874-1900,' in Queensland Heritage, May 1973. Cronin, Kathryn, 1975), ‘The Yellow Agony: Racial attitudes and responses towards the Chinese in colonial Queensland,’ pp 235-340 on Evans, Raymond, Kay Saunders, and Kathryn Cronin, (1975), Exclusion, Exploitation and Extermination, Race Relations in Colonial Queensland, Sydney, ANZ Book Co. Cronin, Kathryn, (1982), Colonial Casualties, Melbourne, Melbourne University Press. (The modern classic on the Chinese in 19th century Victoria). Cronin, Vincent, (1956). The Wise Man From The West, London, Readers Union. (Story of the Jesuit missionary in China, Matteo Ricci). Cua, A S (1982), The Unity of Knowledge and Action: A Study in Wang Yang-ming's Moral Psychology, Honolulu, The University Press of Hawaii. (Relevant to discussion of Chinese Identity). Curthoys, Anne, (1974), ‘Conflict and Consensus’, pp 48-59 in Curthoys and Markus, [eds], (1974), Curthoys, Ann and Andrew Markus, [eds], (1974), Who Are Our Enemies, Racism and the Australian Working Class. Sydney, Hale and Ironmonger. Cusack, F, (1973), Bendigo, A History, Melbourne, Heinemann. Cushman, J W, (1984), 'A Colonial Casualty: The Chinese Community in Australian Historiography', pp 100-102 in Asian Studies Association of Australia Review, April 1984, Vol 7, No 3. Dale, Col. Percival, (1955), 'Hon. Samuel Mauger (1857-1936): A Great Humanitarian', Victorian Historical Magazine, 1933, pp 139-152. (Mauger was Postmaster –General in the Deakin Federal Government. He was the founder of the Anti-Sweating League and a supporter of Cheong’s work against opium. See also Strong). Dale, P, (1931), 'The Chinese in Victoria', pp 23-34 inVictorian Historical Magazine, Vol 14 No 1, February 1931. Dale, P, (1987), 'The Chinese in New South Wales Lawcourts, 1848-1854,' Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society, Vol 73, Part 2, 1987. Dallas, K M, (1955), 'The Origins of White Australia', Australian Quarterly, Vol 27 No 1, March. Davison, Graeme, David Dunstan and Chris McConville, (1985), The Outcasts of Melbourne, Essays in Social History, Sydney, Allen and Unwin. (Invaluable study of the health and social climate of 19th century Melbourne. See Varley). Davison, Graeme, (1988), The Rise and Fall of Marvellous Melbourne, Carlton, Vic, Melbourne University Press.

611

Dawson, Raymond, (1976), Imperial China, Harmondsworth, Penguin. Day, C B, (1969), Chinese Peasant Cults, [2nd edition], Taipei, Chengwen Publishing Co. Day, David, (1992), Smugglers and Sailors, The Customs History of Australia, 1788-1901, Canberra, Australian Government Publishing Service. Day, David, (2001), Claiming a Continent, A New History of Australia, Sydney, Harper Collins. de Bary, W T, Wing-Tsit Chan and Burton Watson, (1967), Sources of Chinese Tradition, Vol I, New York, Columbia University Press. De Bary W T, ed, (1969), The Buddhist Tradition, New York, The Modern Library. De Jong, Gerald F, (1992), The Reformed Church in China, 1842-1951, Grand Rapids, Wm B Eerdmans Pub Co. Dickey, Brian, ed, (1994), The Australian Dictionary of Evangelical Biography, Sydney, Evangelical History Association. Dikotter, Frank, (1992), The Discourse of Race in Modern China, Stanford, Stanford University Press. Dikotter, Frank, (1996), ‘Culture, Race and Nation: The Formation of National Identity in Twentieth Century China’, Journal of International Affairs, Contemporary China, Vol 49, No 2, 1996 (Columbia University). Dillon, Richard H, (1962), The Hatchet Men: San Francisco's Chinatown in the Days of the Tong Wars, 1880-1906, New York, Ballantine Books. Docker, John, (1999), ‘Opening remarks’, at Conference, Reconceptualising the Southern Chinese: From Community to Diaspora, Australian National University, Centre for the Study of the Chinese Southern Diaspora, (CSCSD), 27 February 1999. Dockery, David S, (1995), The Challenge of Postmodernism: A Critical Engagement, Grand Rapids, Baker Books. Don, Alex, (1906), Nineteenth Inland Otago Tour, 1905-1906, Dunedin. (Presbyterian minister to the Chinese in New Zealand). Donaldson, Margaret, (1986), ‘The Voluntary Principle in the Colonial Situation: Theory and Practice’, pp 381-390 in Sheils and Wood 1986. Dore, Henri, (1914, reprint edition 1987), Chinese Customs, Singapore, Graham Brash.. Dorey, J Whitsed, (1941), 'The White Australia Policy,' pp 180-190 in International Review of Missions, Vol XXX, No 118, April 1941, Dow, Leo with Cen Huang and Michael R Godley (eds), (1999), Qiaoxiang Ties: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Cultural Capitalism in South China, London, Kegan Paul International. Drake, F S, (1947), 'East and West in Christian Universities in China, p 342 in International Review of Missions, Vol XXXVI, No 143, July 1947. Duggan, Prof. Mary Kay, Harper's Weekly, Images of American Cultures in the 1870s with links to next item.http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/courses/is182/assignment7hp.html Dunch, Ryan, (2001), Fuzhou Protestants and the Making of a Modern China, New Haven, Yale University Press. Duyker, Rdward, (1995), A Woman on the Goldfields, Recollections of Emily Skinner, 1854-1878, Melbourne, Melbourne University Press. Dwight, Alan, (1975), ‘Chinese Labourers to New South Wales’, Eastern Horizon, Vol XIV, No 1, 1975 Dwight, Alan, (1987), 'The Chinese in the New South Wales Lawcourts, 1848-1854,' Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society, Vol 73, Part 2, 1987. Ebrey, Patricia, (1981), Chinese Civilization and Society: A Sourcebook, New York: Free Press, Ebsworth, W, (1973), Pioneer Catholic Victoria, Melbourne, Polding Press. Eden, Martyn and David F Wells, (1991), The Gospel in the Modern World: A tribute to John Stott, Leicester, InterVarsity. Edwards, Penny, (ed), (1 March 2002), Lost in the Whitewash: Aboriginal-Chinese Encounters from Federation to Reconciliation, Canberra, Centre for Cross-Cultural Research, Australian National University, Colloquium, 1December 2001. kttp://www.anu.edu.au/whitewash/culture Elvin, Mark, (1996), Another History: Essays on China from a European Perspective, Sydney, Wild Peony Press. Encel, S, (1971), ‘The Nature of Race Prejudice in Australia’, pp 30-39 in Stevens, 1971. Engel, F, (1971), 'The Protestant Church and Race Prejudice', pp 203-216 in Stevens (1971)

612

Evans, Raymond, Kay Saunders, and Kathryn Cronin, (1975), Exclusion, Exploitation and Extermination, Race Relations in Colonial Queensland, Sydney, ANZ Book Co. Fairbank, John K, (1969), Trade and Diplomacy on the China Coast, The Opening of the Treaty Ports, 1842-1854, Stanford, Stanford University Press. Fairbank, John K, (1974), The Missionary Enterprise in China and America, Cambridge, Harvard University Press. Fairbank, John K, (1985), 'Introduction' pp 1-18 in Barnett and Fairbank, 1985. Fei Hsiao-tung, (1968), China's Gentry: Essays in Urban-Rural Relations, Chicago, University of Chicago Press. Fernandez-Armesto, Felipe and Derek Wilson, (1996), Reformation, Christianity and the World 1500- 2000, London, Transworld Publishers. Feuerwerker, Albert, (1975), Rebellion in Nineteenth Century China, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Papers in Chinese Studies. Field, James A, (1974), ‘Near East Notes and Far East Queries’, pp 23-55 in Fairbank, (1974). Fitzgerald, Shirley and Garry Wotherspoon,(1995), Minorities: Cultural Diversity in Sydney, Sydney, State Library of NSW Press. Findlay, G C, and W H Holdsworth,(1921), The History of the Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society, Vol II, London, Epworth Press. Fison, L, (nd), The Methodist History of Victoria and Tasmania, Melbourne, Spectator Publishing Co. Fitzpatrick, B, (1949), The British Empire in Australia, [2nd edition], Carlton, Vic, Melbourne University Press. Fletcher, Brian H, (1993), Australian History in New South Wales, 1888-1938, Kensington, University of New South Wales Press. Flett, James, (1970), The History of Gold Discovery in Victoria, Melbourne, Hawthorn Press. Flett, James, (1975), Maryborough, Victoria, Goldfields History, Glen Waverley, Vic, The Poppett Head Press. Flynt, Wayne and Gerald W Berkley, (1997), Taking Christianity to China: Alabama Missionaries in the Middle Kingdom, Tuscaloosa, University of Alabama Press. Fohlinger, F, (1965), ‘Missions, An Agency for Christianizing Chinese Civilization’, pp 13-15 in Lutz 1985. Fong, Ng B, (1959), The Chinese in New Zealand, Hong Kong, Hong Kong University Press. (The monumental and definitive history). Foreign Missions Committee, (c1930) Glimpses of the Chinese, Melbourne, Presbyterian Church of Victoria. Forster, Harley W, (1969), The Central Goldfields, Melbourne, Cypress Books. Foster, John, (1948), 'The Bicentenary of Jonathan Edwards 'Humble Attempt,' pp 375-381 in International Review of Missions, Vol xxxvi, No 148, October 1948. Foster, John, (1951), 'The Christian Origins of the Taiping Rebellion,' pp 180-190 in International Review of Missions,, Vol XL, No 158, April 1951. Foster, William and Lyle Baker,(1991), Immigration and the Australian Economy, Canberra, Australian Government Publishing Service. Fox, Celina ,(1988), Graphic Journalism in England during the 1830s and 40s., Garland Publishing., Frame, M C, (1971), "Psychology of Race Prejudice', pp 24-29 in Stevens 1971. Francis, Raelene, (1994), ‘The History of Female Prostitution in Australia’, pp 57-52 in Perkins, R, et al, (1994), Sex Work and Sex Workers in Australia, Sydney, UNSW Press. http”//www.wise.infoxchange.net.au/HEALTH/Pros3.htm Franke, Wolfgang, (1967), China and the West, NY, Harper Torchbooks. Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland, (1981), Westminster Confession of Faith, Glasgow, Free Presbyterian Publications. Freedman, Maurice, (1960), 'Immigrants and Associations: Chinese in Nineteenth Century Singapore,' pp 25-48 in Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol 3 No 1, October. Freedman, Maurice, (1964), 'Rules of a Chinese Secret Society in British Columbia', pp 530-539 in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, Vol 27 No 3. Freeman, Gary P and James Jupp, (1992), Nations of Immigrants, Australia, The United States and International Migration, Melbourne, Oxford University Press.

613

Fried, M H, (1953), The Fabric of Chinese Society, New York, Frederick A Praeger. Fu Chong-hao, ‘An Occidental Asian’, in Yale Review of Books, Vol 1 no 4, Winter 1998 Issue http://www.yale.edu/yrb/winter98/review06.htm Gernet, Jacques, (1985), China: The Christian Impact, A Conflict of Cultures, Cambridge University Press. George, Poikail, (1970), 'Racist Assumptions in the Nineteenth Century Missionary Movement,' pp 271- 284 in International Review of Missions, Vol LIX, No 235, July 1970. Gibb, D M, (1971), 'White Australia: The Commonwealth Debates 1901,' pp 9-15 in Journal of History, Vol 2, No 4, September 1971. Gibb, D M, (1973), 'Scratch White Australia and you find British Australia, pp 63-69 in Journal of History, Vol 4, No 2, May 1973. Gibson, J Campbell, (1901), Mission Problems and Mission Methods in South China, Lectures in Evangelistic Theology, New York, Fleming Revell & Co. Gibson, J Campbell, (1902), Missionary Methods in South China, Edinburgh and London, Oliphant, Anderson and Ferrier. Gibson, Rev J C and Rev Arthur Smith, Chairmen, (1907), China Centenary Missionary Conference Records, Shanghai, American Tract Society. Giese, Diana, (1995), 'Where others failed, the Chinese succeeded: collecting and reevaluating the history of the Chinese in the context of Top End history, pp, 261-273 in Macgregor, Paul, ed, (1995) Giese, Diana, (1995), Beyond Chinatown: Changing Perspectives on the Top End Chinese Experience, Canberra, National Library of Australia, Canberra Giles, Herbert A, (1912), China and the Manchus, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. Gittins, Jean, (1981), The Diggers from China, The Story of the Chinese on the Goldfields, Melbourne, Quartet Books. Gittings, John, (1989), China Changes Face: The Road from Revolution 1949-1989, Oxford, Oxford University Press. Glass, Margaret E, (1993), Tommy Bent: bent by name, bent by nature, Carlton, Vic, Melbourne University Press. Glick, Clarence E, (1980), Sojourners and Settlers, Chinese in Hawaii, Honolulu, University Press of Hawaii. Glick, Carl and Hong Sheng-hwa, (1947), Swords of Silence, Chinese secret societies, past and present, New York, Whittlesey House. Glover, Reverend Archibald E, (1904), A Thousand Miles of Miracle in Shansi, London. Goodall, Norman, (1954), A History of the London Missionary Society, 1895-1945, London, Oxford University Press. Gollan, Robin, (1960), Radical and Working Class Politics, Carlton, Vic, Melbourne University Press. Grant, James, (1987), 'The Diocese of Melbourne (and Victoria)', in Brian Porter, ed, (1987), Colonial Tractarians, Melbourne, Joint Board of Christian Education. Grattan, Michelle, (1993), ;Immigration and the Australian Labor Party’, pp 127-143 in Jupp and Kabala (1993). Gregory, J S, (1969), Great Britain and the Taipings, Canberra, Australian National University Press. Griffiths, Phil, (2002). “Towards White Australia: The shadow of Mill and the spectre of slavery in the 1880s debates on Chinese immigration,’ Paper presented to the 11th Biennial National Conference of the Australian Historical Association, Brisbane, 4 July 2002. Groom, Jocelyn ‘How the Family of Pan Thomas Ah Shin Became Settlers Rather than Sojourners’. http://www.stevenyoung.co.nz/chinesevoice/ChinConf/S5.html Gunson, N, (1969), 'The Theology of Imperialism and the Missionary History of the Pacific', Journal of Religious History, Vol 5 No 3, June. Gunson, N, (1974), 'Victorian Christianity in the South Seas', Journal of Religious History, Vol 8 No 10, December. Gunson, Neil, (1976), Messengers of Grace: Evangelical Missionaries in the South Seas, 1797-1860, Melbourne, Melbourne University Press. Ha, Marie-Paule, (i998), ‘Cultural Identities in The Chinese Diaspora’ , in Mots Pluriels, No 7, 1998.

614

Haines, Robin, (1997), ‘The Idle and the Drunken Wont Do There: Poverty, the New Poor Laws and Nineteenth Century -Government Assisted Emigration to Australia from the United Kingdom’, Australian Historical Studies, Vol 28 No 109, April 1977. Hamilton, Gary G, (1999), Cosmopolitan Capitalists; Hong Kong and the Chinese Diaspora at the end of the twentieth century, Seattle, University of Washington Press. Hanson, Gladys C, (1970), The Chinese in California; A brief annotated bibliographic history, Portland, Oregon, R Abel. Hardy, Charles From "I Break-A Da Stones" to "We Are All Americans": Ethnic Images in Film Posters and Songsheet Covers. http://www.balchinstitute.org/html/museum.html Harper, Andrew, (1918), The Hon. James Balfour M.L.C.: A Memoir, Australia, Critchley Parker. Harrison, J G, (1959), 'Some Aspects of Business Life in Bendigo in 1853', pp 92-109 in Victorian Historical Magazine, Vol 29, No 3, May 1959. Harrison, Brian, (1979), Waiting for China: The Anglo-Chinese College at Malacca 1818-1843, and Early Nineteenth Century Missions, Hong Kong, Hong Kong University Press. Hartley, R Wesley and Allan M Grocott, (1975), Around the Circuit, Methodism in New England, Glen Innes. Hayford, Charles W, (1985), ‘Chinese and American Characteristics: Arthur H Smith and His China Book’, in Barnett and Fairbank (1985). Hefner, Robert W, (1993) ed, Conversion to Christianity, Historical and Anthropological Perspectives on a Great Transformation, Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of California Press. Hesselgrave, David J and Edward Rommen, (1989), Contextualisation, Meanings, Methods and Models, Leicester, InterVarsity Press. Hetherington, John (1966), Pillars of the Faith, Churchmen and their Churches in Early Victoria, Melbourne, Cheshire. Hewitt, G H G, (1950), 'Reflections of the Early History of the Religious Truth Society,' pp 88-92 in International Review of Missions, Vol XXXIX, No 153, January 1950. Heydon, P R, (1968), ‘The Effects of Immigration on Australia's Growth’, A lecture to students of Australian Studies at Wagga Wagga Teachers College, 17 June 1968. Hibbert, Christopher (1970, 1988 edition), The Dragon Wakes, China and the West, 1793-1911, Harmondsworth, Penguin. Hicks, Neville, (1978), The Sin and Scandal: Australia's Population Debate, 1891-1911, Canberra, ANU Press. High Court of Australia: MABO AND OTHERS v. QUEENSLAND (No. 2) (1992) 175 CLR 1 F.C. 92/014. http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/high_ct/175clr1.html Hilton, Boyd, (1988), The Age of Atonement: The Influence of Evangelicalism on Social and Economic Thought, 1785-1865, Oxford, The Clarendon Press. Hinchcliff, Peter, (1986), ‘Voluntary Absolutism: British Missionary Societies in the Nineteenth Century’, pp 363-389 in Shiels and Wood Hirst, J B, (1988), The Strange Birth of Colonial Democracy, Sydney, Allen and Unwin. Hocking, Geoff, (2000), To The Diggings, Lothian, Port Melbourne. Hoexter, Corinne K, (1976), From Canton to California: The Epic of Chinese Immigration, New York, Four Winds Press. Holden, Colin, (1995), From Tories at Prayer to Socialists at Mass, St Peter's Eastern Hill, Melbourne, 1846-1990, Melbourne, Melbourne University Press. Hogan, Michael (1987), The Sectarian Strand, Religion in Australian History, Ringwood, Penguin. Hogan, Terry, with A T Yarwood and Russell Ward, (1976), Index to Journal Articles on Australian History, Armidale, University of New England. Holcombe, Hon Chester, and B Broomhall, (c1904) China's Past and Present: Britain's Sin and Folly, London, Morgan and Scott. (Holcombe's work originally published as The Real Chinese Question]. Holmes, W R, (1913), The Story of the C.M.A., Melbourne, Hearne and Co. Hopkins, F R C, (1909), The Opium Runners, Sydney, Websdale Shoesmith Ltd. Horne, C Silvester, (1904), The Story of the L.M.S., London, London Missionary Society. Hornadge, Bill, (1971), The Yellow Peril: A Squint at some Australian Attitudes towards Orientals, Dubbo, Review Publications.

615

Houghton, Walter E, (1957), The Victorian Frame of Mind, New Haven, Yale University Press. Howe, R, (1967), 'Social Composition of the Wesleyan Methodist Church in Victoria during the Nineteenth Century', pp 206-217 in Journal of Religious History, Vol 4 No 3, June. Hsiao Kung-chuan, (1960), Rural China: Imperial Control in the Nineteenth Century, Seattle, University of Washington Press. Hsieh, Chiao-min, (1973), Atlas of China, New York, McGraw Hill. Hsieh,David and Choong Tet Sieu, (1999), ‘Mercantile Core’ in Asiawind, http://www.asiaweek.com/asiaweek/features/aoc/aoc.icons3.html Hsu, Cho-yun, ‘Cultural and Lineage Roots of the Chinese Dual Identities.’ US National Humanities Institute. http://www.nhc.rtp.nc.us:8080/publications/hongkong/cho.htm Hsu. Francis L K, (1953), Americans and Chinese: Two ways of life, New York, Henry Schurmann. Hsu. Francis L K, (1963), Clan, Caste and Club, Princeton, Princeton University Press. Hsu. Francis L K, (1971), The Challenge of the American Dream, The Chinese in the United States, Belmont Ca, Wadsworth Pub Co. Hsu, Immanuel C Y, (1983), The Rise of Modern China, Hong Kong, Hong Kong University Press. Huck, Arthur, (1967), The Chinese In Australia, Melbourne, Longmans. Huck, A, (1971-2), 'Chinese in Australia', pp 106-114 in Stevens (1971-2). Hudson, Wayne and Geoffrey Bolton, (1997), Creating Australia: Changing Australian History, Sydney, Allen and Unwin. Hunter, Jane, (1984), The Gospel of Gentility: American Women Missionaries in turn-of-the-century China, New Haven, Yale University Press. Hutchinson, Mark and Stuart Piggin, (eds), (1994), Reviving Australia: Essays on the History and Experience of Revival and Revivalism in Australian Christianity, Sydney, Centre for the Study of Australian Christianity. Hutchinson, William R, (1987), Errand to the World: American Protestant Thought and Foreign Missions, Chicago, Chicago University Press. Huttenback, R A, 'No Stranger within the Gates: Attitudes and Policies towards the Non-White Residents of the British Empire of Settlement’, pp 271-302 in Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, Vol 1, 1972-3. Hyatt, Irwin T Jr, (1966), ‘Protestant Missions in China, 1877-1890: The Institutionalisation of Good Works’, pp 93-126 in Liu 1966. Ien Ang, (1994), ‘The differential politics of Chineseness’, Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science, Vol 22, 1994. Inglis, Christine, (1999), Remarks at Conference, Reconceptualising the Southern Chinese: From Community to Diaspora, Australian National University, Centre for the Study of the Chinese Southern Diaspora, (CSCSD), 27 February 1999. Inglis, Ken, (1993), Australian Colonists, Carlton, Vic, Melbourne University Press. Irick, Robert L, (1982), Ch'ing Policy Toward the Coolie Trade, Asian Library Series, No 18, Taipei, Chinese Materials Centre. Jackson, H R, (1987), Churches and People in Australia and New Zealand 1860-1930, Wellington, Allen and Unwin NZ. Jackson, Richard T, (1991), 'Southeast Asian migrants to Australia,' Asian Studies Review, Vol 14 No 3, April 1991. Jarrett-Kerr, Martin, (1972), Patterns of Christian Acceptance: Individual Responses to the Missionary Impact, 1550-1950, London, Oxford University Press. Jay, C M, (1958), 'White Australia: Necessity or Folly?', pp 33-35 in Westerly, No 3. Johnstone, S M, (1925), A History of the Church Missionary Society in Australia and New Zealand, Sydney, Church Missionary Society. Johns, Louise, (1995), ‘Racial Vilification and ICERD in Australia, Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law, Vol 2, No 1 (April 1995). Note ICERD refers to the International Covenant on Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination and specifically, Article Four, Jong Ah Siug, (2000), A Difficult Case, An autobiography of a Chinese Miner on the Central Victorian Goldfields (c1887). Daylesford, Vic., Jim Crow Press. See also Shen Yuan-fang. PhD thesis, ANU. Judd, Stephen and Kenneth Cable, (1987), Sydney Anglicans, Sydney, Anglican Information Office.

616

Jupp, James, [General Editor], (1988), The Australian People, Encyclopedia of the Nation, Its People and Their Origins, Sydney, Angus and Robertson for the Office of Multicultural Affairs. Jupp, James and Marie Kabala, (1993), The Politics of Australian Immigration, Canberra, Australian Government Publishing Service, for the Bureau of Immigration Research. Kaldor, Peter et al, (1994), Winds of Change: The Experience of Church in a Changing Australia, Homebush West, Sydney, Lancer. Kane, J Herbert, (1971), A Global View of Christian Missions from Pentecost to the Present, Grand Rapids, Mich, Baker Book House. Kang, Hetty S, (2001), Korean Diaspora: Challenges facing the Korean-American Community (KAC) in the New Century, Institute for Korean-American Studies, Inc. http://www.icasinc.org/m2001/m2001hsk.html Kao, John, (1993), 'The Worldwide Web of Chinese Business’, Harvard Business Review, March-April 1993. Kraus, George, (1969), ‘Chinese Laborers and the Construction of the Central Pacific’, pp 41-57 in Utah Historical Quarterly, Winter 1969, Volume 37, Number 1. Kee Pookong and Arthur Huck, (1991), 'Immigrant second and third-generation Chinese in Australia: a profile drawn from the 1986 Census', Asian Studies Review, Vol 14, No 3, April 1991. Keen, Rosemary, (1968), A Survey of the Archives of Selected Missionary Societies, London, Historical Manuscripts Commission. Keesing, N, [ed], Gold-Fever, the Australian Gold-Fields 1851 to the 1890's, Sydney, Angus and Robertson. Kellaway, C, (1953), 'White Australia - How Political Reality became National Myth,' pp 7-17 in Australian Quarterly, Vol 25, No 2, June 1953. Kelly, Paul, (1992), The end of certainty, The story of the 1980's, Sydney, Allen & Unwin. Kent, Bruce, (1953), 'Agitation on the Victorian Goldfields,’ Historical Studies, Vol 6, November 1955. Kidd, Colin, (1999), British Identities Before Nationalism, Ethnicity and Nationhood in the Atlantic World, 1600-1800, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. King, Joseph, (1901), A Christian Contribution to the Question of a White Australia, Melbourne, Independent Church. Kirmess, C H, (1909), The Australian Crisis, Melbourne, George Robertson and Co. (Novel outlining a Japanese conquest of Northern Australia). Kitson Clark, G, (1962), The Making of Victorian England, London, Methuen. Kilzan, Lawrence, (1970), 'The London Missionary Society and the Problem of Conversion in India and China, 1804-1834,' pp 13-14 in Canadian Journal of History, Vol 2, September 1970. Kniepp, Sister Pauline, (nd), "The Seaman's Strike - 1878-1879: It's Relation to the White Australia Policy,' pp 14-18 in ANU Historical Journal, Vol 1 No 2. Knorr, Klaus E, (1963), British Colonial Theories, 1570-1850, London, Frank Cass and Co. Korzelinski, Seweryn, (1979), Memoirs of Gold-Digging in Australia, St Lucia, University of Queensland Press. Kung, S W, (1962), The Chinese in American Life, Seattle, University of Washington Press. Kung, Hans, (1995), Christianity, Its Essence and History, London, SCM Press. Kusmer, Kenneth L, (1999), Strangers in the Land and American Nativism, New York, Balch Institute. http://www.balchinstitute.org/forum98/html/body_kusmer.html Kwong, Peter, (2001), Chinatown, NY. Labor and Politics, New York, New Press. Lai, David Chuenyan, (1988), Chinatowns: Towns within Cities in Canada, Vancouver, University of British Columbia Press. Lambert, Frank, (1999), Inventing the 'Great Awakening', Princeton, Princeton University Press. Lambert, Tony, (1994), The Resurrection of the Chinese Church, Wheaton, OMF/Harold Shaw Publications. Lambert, Tony, (1999), China’s Christian Missions: The Costly Revival, London, Monarch Books La Nauze, J A, (1965), Alfred Deakin: A Biography, Vol I, Carlton, Vic, Melbourne University Press. Lang, Jack, (1956), I Remember, Sydney. Larsen, Laura K, (1998), ‘Shanghai-ren’ and Huquiao, Student Paper, University of Washington. Latourette, Kenneth Scott, (1934), The Chinese, Their History and Their Culture, New York, Macmillan.

617

Latourette, K S, (1929), A History of Christian Missions in China, London, SPCK. Latourette, KS, (1942), 'Recessions in the Tide of Christian Advance, in International Review of Missions, Vol XXXI, No 123, July 1942. Latourette, K S, (1944), ‘Christian Missions as Mediators of Western Civilisation’, pp 83-90 in Lutz 1985. Latourette, K S, (1947), The Great Century AD1800-AD1914, (History of the Expansion of Christianity, Vol IV), London, Eyre and Spottiswoode. Latsch, Marie-Luise, (1984, reprint edition 1985), Traditional Chinese Festivals, Singapore, Graham Brash. Lee, Rose Hum, (1949), ‘Social Institutions of a Rocky Mountain Chinatown’, pp 1-11 in Social Forces, Volume 27, No 1, October 1948-May 1949). Lee, Rose Hum, (1960), The Chinese in the United States of America, Hong Kong, Hong Kong University Press. Lea-Scarlett, E J, (1969), 'Quong Tart, A Study in Assimilation', Descent, Vol 4, Parts 3 & 4. Lemon, Andrew, (1982), The Young Man from Home: James Balfour, 1830-1913, Carlton, Vic, Melbourne University Press. Leonard, Jane Kate, (1985), 'W H Medhurst, Rewriting the Missionary Message’, pp 47-59 in Barnett and Fairbank 1985. Levi, Giovanni, (1992), ‘On Microhistory’, pp 93-113 in Burke, Peter, (1992), New Perspectives on Historical Writing, University Park, Pennsylvania State University. Lewis, B, (1971), 'The Asian Touch in Building', Hemisphere, Vol 15 No 4, April. Lewis, Brian, (1980), Our war : Australia during World War 1, Carlton Vic, Melbourne University Press. Lewis, D, ed, The Blackwell Dictionary of Evangelical Biography, 1730-1860, Oxford, Blackwell. Liao Kwang-sheng, (1984), Anti-Foreignism and Modernisation in China 1860-1980: Linkage between Domestic Politics and Foreign Policy, Hong Kong, Chinese University Press. Lim, Lisa, (2001), ‘Peggy's Ghost: Multi-cultural Identity and Creative Renewal’, Notes to Third Annual Peggy Glanville-Hicks Address, given at the Sydney Opera House as part of the Sydney Spring Festival, September 2001, Sydney, Elision Ensemble. http://www.elision.org.au/composers/lim/pgh-lecture.html Ling, Huping, (2000), ‘Family and Marriage of Late-Nineteenth and Early-Twentieth Century Chinese Immigrant Women’, pp 43-63 in Journal of American Ethnic History, Vol 19, No 2, Winter 2000. Ling, Samuel, (1996), ‘Who are the Ethnic Chinese? A Call for Understanding to Traditional Chinese, in Chinese Around The World, July, 1996. A publication of the Chinese Christian Council on World Evangelisation. Litzinger, Charles A, (1996), 'Rural Religion and Village Organisation in North China', pp 41-52 in Bays 1996. Lip, Evelyn, (1984), Chinese Proverbs and Sayings, Singapore, Grham Brash. Liu, Kwang-ching, ed, (1966), American Missionaries in China, Cambridge, Harvard University Press. (East Asia Research Centre, Harvard East Asian History Monographs No 21). Li Zehou, (1999), ‘Modernization and the Confucian World’, Paper presented at Colorado College, 5 February 1999. Lo Lung-kwong, (2002), ‘Identify Crisis Reflects on Romans, etc’ (Rites Contoversy) Vanderbilt University. Loane, M L, (1965), The Story of the China Inland Mission in Australia and New Zealand, Sydney, China Inland Mission Overseas Missionary Fellowship. Lodwick, Kathleen L, (1986), The Chinese Recorder Index: A Guide to Christian Missions in Asia, 1867- 1941, Wilmington, Scholarly Resources Inc. Vols I & II. Lodwick, Kathleen L, (1996), Crusaders Against Opium: Protestant Missionaries in China, 1874-1917, Lexington, University of Kentucky. Loewe, Michael, (1990), The Pride that was China, London, Sidgwick and Jackson. Loewen, James W, (1988), The Mississippi Chinese: Between Black and White, Prospect Height ILL, Waveland Press. Loh, Morag and Judith Winternitz, (1989), Dinky-Di: The contributions of Chinese immigrants and Australians of Chinese descent to Australias defence forces and war efforts, 1899-1988, Canberra, AGPS Press. London, H I, (1967), 'Liberalising the White Australia Policy: Integration, Assimilation, or Cultural Pluralism', pp 338-346 in Australian Outlook, Vol 21 No 3, December.

618

London, H I, (1967), 'Foreign Affairs and The White Australia Policy', pp 556-577.in Orbis, Vol 13, Summer, 1967. London, H I, (1970), Non-White Immigration and the White Australia Policy, Sydney, Sydney University Press. Lonie, J., (1979), A Social History of Drug Control in Australia, Adelaide: Low, Dorothy, (1997), The History of the Chinese Presbyterian Church Melbourne Victoria, 1860-1995, Melbourne, privately printed. Lowe, Lisa, (1998(, ‘The Power of Culture’, pp 5-29 in Journal of Asian American Studies, Vol 1 No 1. Lowenthal, Rudolf, (nd), 'The Chinese Press in Australia', photocopy, National Library of Australia, Canberra. Lutheran World Federation, Christianity and the New China, Vols I & II, South Pasadena, California, Ecclesia Publications. Lutz, Jessie G, (1985), ‘Karl F A Gutzlaff: Missionary Entrepreneur’, in Barnett and Fairbank (1985). Lutz, Jessie G,(1990), 'The Grand Illusion: Karl Gutzlaff and Popularization of China Missions in the United States during the 1830s,' pp 46-47 in Neils, Patricia, ed, (1990) Lutz, Jessie G, (1996), ;German Missionaries and Hakka Emigration’, Paper presented to Singapore Hakkology Conference, November 1966. Lutz, Jessie G and R Ray Lutz, (1996), 'Karl Gutzlaff's Approach to Indigenization: The Chinese Union,' pp 269-291 in Bays 1996. Lutz, Jessie G and Rolland Ray Lutz, (1998), Hakka Chinese Confront Protestant Christianity, 1850- 1900, Armonk NY, M E Sharpe. Lydon, Jane, (1999), Many Inventions: The Chinese in the Rocks, 1890-1930, Melbourne, Monash Publications in History, Dept of History, Monash University. Lyman, Stanford M, (1974), 'Conflict and the Web of Group Affiliation in San Francisco's Chinatown, 1850-1910', Pacific Historical Review, Vol XLII No 4, November. Lyman, Stanford M, (2000), 'The "Chinese Question" and American Labor Historians', New Politics, Vol 7 No4 (new series). Lyng, J, (1927), Non-Britishers in Australia, Melbourne, Macmillan. Lyons, Father D, (nd), The Chinese in Occidental Countries, St Columban's Missionary Society. (A 1940s pamphlet with some unusual comments about Chinese contacts with Australia). Ma, L Eve Armentrout, (1990), Revolutions, Monarchists and Chinatowns: Chinese Politics in America, Honolulu, University of Hawaii Press. McCallum, Dennis, (1986), ‘Watchman nee and the House Church Movement in China’, A Research Paper, May 1986. http://www.xenos.org/essays/neeframe.htm McCalman, Janet, (1997),'The originality of ordinary lives’, pp 56-95 in Hudson, Wayne and Geoffrey Bolton, eds, (1997), Creating Australia: Changing Australian History, Sydney, Allen and Unwin. McCaughey, David, Naomi Perkins and Angus Trimble, (1993), Victoria’s Colonial Governors, 1939- 1900, Melbourne, Melbourne University Press. (Article on Henry Barkly, Patron of the Victoria Chinese Mission). McClain, Charles J, (1994), In Search of Equality: The Chinese Struggle against Discrimination in Nineteenth Century America, Berkeley, University of California Press. McCoy, Alfred W, (1972), with Cathleen B. Read and Leonard P.Adams II, The Politics of Heroin in Southeast Asia, Harper Collins. http://www.drugtext.org/books/McCoy/book/70.htm McCoy, Alfred W, (1985), Drug Traffic, Narcotics and Organised Crime in Australia, Sydney, Harper and Row. Macdonald, A, (1937), One Hundred Years of Presbyterianism in Victoria, Melbourne, Robertson and Mullens. McGivern, M, (1961), A History of Croydon, Croydon, Vic, City of Croydon. McGowan, Barry, (2000), The golden south : a history of the Araluen, Bell's Creek and Major's Creek gold fields, Canberra, A.C.T., B. McGowan McGrath, Alister, (1994), Evangelicalism and the Future of Christianity, London, Hodder and Stoughton. Macgregor, Paul, ed, (1995), Histories of the Chinese in Australasia and the South Pacific,: Proceedings of an international public conference held at the Museum of Chinese Australian History, Melbourne, 8-10 October 1993, Melbourne, The Museum of Chinese Australian History. Macgowan, J, (1912), Men and Manners of Modern China, London, T Fisher Unwin. (Ch'eng-wen reprint, Taipei, 1974)

619

Mackie, J A C and K Rivett, (1961), 'A Reply to Sir John Latham', pp 13-23.in Quadrant, Vol 5 No 4, Spring 1961. McMahon, Lance, (1999 ), Explaining The Asia Debate: The Politics Of Race And Immigration In Australia, Working Paper 9702, August 1999, School of Marketing Curtin Business School Curtin University of Technology Perth, Western Australia, http://www.cbs.curtin.edu.au/mkt/research/9702.htm McMullin, Ross, (1991), The Light on the Hill, The Australian Labor Party 1891-1991, Melbourne, Oxford University Press. McNair, H F, (1933), The Chinese Abroad: Their Position and Protection, Shanghai, Commercial Press. McNeur, G H, (1951), The Church and Chinese in New Zealand, Christchurch and Dunedin, Presbyterian Bookroom. McQueen, Humphrey, (1978), Social Sketches of Australia 1888-1975, Harmondsworth, Penguin. McQueen, Humphrey, (1986), A New Britannia, Ringwood, Penguin. Magee, Thos, (1878), Chinas Menace to the World, Handwritten for the Knights of Labor, Washington, D.C. Mahood, Marguerite, (1973), The Loaded Line: Australian Political Caricature, 1783-1901, Carlton, Vic, Melbourne University Press. Major, John S, (1996), ‘Through a Glass Darkly: Stereotypes of Asians in Western Literature’, pp. 4-8 in Focus on Asian Studies, Vol. V, No. 3, Contemporary Literature, Spring 1986. Makdisi, Ussama, (1997), 'Reclaiming the land of the Bible: Missionaries, Secularism, and Evangelical Modernity', pp 681-694 in in American Historical Review, Vol 102, No 3, June 1997. Malcolm, Elizabeth L, (1973), The Chinese Repository and Western Literature on China, 1800 to 1900, pp 165-178 in Modern Asian Studies, Vol 6 No 2, 1973. Manderson, Desmond, (1993), From Mr Sin to Mr Big: A History of Australian Drug Laws, Melbourne, Oxford University Press. Manderson, Desmond, (1997), ‘Substances as Symbols: Race Rhetoric and the Tropes of Australian Drug History’, pp 383-403 in Social and Legal Studies, Vol 6, 1997. Mansfield, B E, (1956), 'The Origins of White Australia', in Australian Quarterly, Vol 28 No 3, September, pp 16-31. Mansfield, Bruce, (1989), 'Thinking About Australian Religious History,' pp 330-344 in The Journal of Religious History, Vol 15 No3, June 1989. Marchant, Leslie R, (1966), A Guide to the Archives and Records of Protestant Christian Missions from the British Isles to China, 1786-1914, Nedlands, University of Western Australia Press. Markus, A, (1973), 'Deeds Not Words: Community Violence Against Non-European Racial Minorities in Australia 1850-1900,' pp 37-56 in Journal of History, Vol 4, No 2, May 1973. Markus, A, (1973), 'Working Class Methods of Dealing with Chinese Competition,' pp 10-26 in Historian, No 25, October 1973. Markus, A, (1974), 'Divided We Fall: The Chinese and the Melbourne Furniture Trade Union, 1870- 1900,' Labour History, No 26, May. Markus, A, (1979), Fear and Hatred, Purifying Australia and California 1850-1901, Sydney, Hale and Iremonger. (Remains the standard comparative study of Chinese immigration in Australia and the United States). Markus, Andrew, (1983), ‘Chinese in Australian history’, pp 85-93.in Meanjin, No 42, Vol 1. Marshall, Eric and Elizabeth,(c.1949) Asia...The White Australia Policy...And YOU!, Melbourne, East- West Committee. Martin, James, (c1950), Inauguration of the Castlemaine Municipal Council, Castlemaine. Martin, J S, (1957), One Hundred Years On, Beechworth Presbyterian Church. Martin, G (ed), (1978), The Founding of Australia, The Argument about Australia’s Origins, Sydney, Hale and Iremonger. Martin, Stephen, (1993), A New Land: European Perceptions of Australia, 1788-1850, Sydney, Allen and Unwin. Martin, W A P, (1910), The Awakening of China, New York, Doubleday, Page & Co. Maughan, Steven, (1996), 'Might England do Good: The Major English Denominations and Organisation for the Support of Foreign Missions in the Nineteenth Century', in Bickers and Seton 1996.

620

May, Cathie R, (1984), Topsawyers, The Chinese in Cairns, Townsville, James Cook University. (The new classic on the Chinese in North Queensland. More moderat e in stance and analysis than Evans et al or Cronin). May, Cathie, (1995), 'The Chinese in Cairns and Atherton: contrasting studies in race relations, 1876- 1920' in Macgregor, Paul, ed, (1995) Michener, James A, (1960), Hawaii, London, Secker and Warburg. (Like all Michener’s novels, the story of the Chinese immigrants is well researched and accessible to readers). Miles, Jinx, (1996), 'A Long Haul - Conserving Murals at the Hou Wang Miau,' pp 8-9 in National Trust Journal, Queensland, Issue 6, April. Miller, Stuart Creighton, The Unwelcome Immigrant: The American Image of the Chinese, 1785-1882, Berkley, University of California Press. Milligan, Barry, (1995), Pleases and Pains: Opium and the Orient in Nineteenth Century British Culture, Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia. Mitton, Roger, ‘Asian Values’, http://www.asiaweek.com/asiaweek/features/aoc/aoc.icons2.html Miyazaki, Ichisada, (1976), Chinas Examination Hell: The Civil Service Examinations of Imperial China, London and New Haven, Yale University Press. Mol, Hans, (1971), Religion in Australia, Melbourne, Nelson. Morgan, W.P., (1960), Triad Societies in Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Government Printer. Morris, Constance, (1955), The Case of Irene Fong, unpublished Mss, Battye Library, Perth WA. Morrison, G E., (1895). An Australian in China : being the narrative of a quiet journey across China to Burma, London, Horace Cox. Morse, H B, (1904), The Guilds of China, London, Longmans Green. Moy, A and L Bushby, (c1983), The Chinese of Dimboola, unpublished manuscript, State Library of Victoria, Melbourne.. Muir, W Gordon, (1964), History of Ballarat College, 1864-1964, Ballarat. (Cheong attended the school in 1870-71). Mungello, D E, (1994), (ed), The Chinese Rites Controversy, Its History and Meaning, San Francisco, Institut Monumenta Serica, Sankt Augustin and the Ricci Institute for Chinese-Western Cultural History. (Important in any discussion of Chinese identity, Chinese religion and Christianity). Munson, James, (1991), The Nonconformists: In search of a lost culture, London, SPCK. Nadel G, (1957), Australia's Colonial Culture, Men and Institutions in Mid-Nineteenth Century Eastern Australia, Melbourne, F W Cheshire. Naquin, Susan, and Evelyn S. Rawski, (1987), Chinese Society in the Eighteenth Century, New Haven, Yale University Press. Nathanson-Moog, Carol, 'The Psychological Power of Ethnic Images in Advertising,' http://www.balchinstitute.org/html/museum.html National Trust Victoria,(n d), Bendigo and the Chinese Joss-House, (ISBN 0 909710 04 4) Nee, Victor G and Brett de Bary Nee, (1972), Longtime California: A Documentary Study of the American Chinatown, New York. Neely, Alan, (1995), Christian Mission, A Case Study Approach, Maryknoll NY, Orbis Books. Neill, Stephen, (1964), Christian Missions, London, Hodder and Stoughton. Neils, Patricia, (1990), United States Attitudes and Policies Towards China: The Impact of American Missionaries, Armonk New York, M E Sharpe Inc. Ng Wing Chung, (1999 ), The Chinese i n Vancouver, 1945-1980, Vancouver, University of British Columbia Press Norton, Henry Kiitridge, (1924), The Story of California From the Earliest Days to the Present, (7th ed) Chicago, A.C. McClurg & Co, Chapter XXIV, pp. 283-296. Num, Cora, (1996), How to Find Shipping and Immigration Records in Australia, Canberra, Privately printed. Nunn, Rev H W, (1947), A Short History of the Church of England in Victoria, 1847-1947, Diocese of Melbourne. O'Brien, P. (1995) The People's Case, Perth, Constitution Press. Oddie, G, (1961), 'The Lower Class Chinese and the Merchant Elite in Victoria, 1870-1890', Historical Studies, Vol 10 No 37, November.

621

Oddie, G, (1974), 'India and Missionary Motives c 1850-1900', Journal of Ecclesiastical History, Vol XXV No 1, January. O'Farrell, P J, (1962), 'The History of the New South Wales Labour Movement, A Religious Interpretation', Journal of Religious History, Vol 2 No 2, December. O'Farrell, Patrick, (1987), The Irish in Australia, Kensington, University of New South Wales Press. O’Farrell, Patrick,(1989), ‘Spurious Divorce? Religion and Australian Culture’, in Journal of Religious History, Vol 15 No 4, December 1989, pp 519-524. O'Farrell, Patrick, (1992), The Catholic Church and Community, An Australian History, (3rd revised edition), West Melbourne, Nelson. Oldfield, C B, (1965), Methodism in Maryborough 1840-1965, Maryborough. Olsen, Gerald Wayne, ed, (1990), Religion and Revolution in Early-Industrial England, The Halevy Thesis and Its Critics, Lanham NY, University Press of America. Ong Aithwa, (1999), Flexible Citizenship: the Cultural Logics of Transnationality, Durham, Duke University Press. Orchard, Stephen, (1998), ‘Evangelical Eschatology and the Missionary Awakening’, Journal of Religious History, Vol 22, No 2, June 1998, p 137 Ouyang Yu, 'All the Lower Orders', pp 100-112 in Macgregor, Paul, (1995). Ouyang Yu, ‘The Other Half of the 'Other': The Image of Chinese Women in Australian Fiction’, Australian and New Zealand Studies in Canada , Number 11, June 1994, citing Daley, Victor. ‘The Chinese Mary’. Bulletin, 24 Nov. 1894, pp 22-24. Owen, David, (1964), English Philanthropy, 1660-1960, Cambridge Mass, Belknap Press. (Important to understand evangelical benevolence). Owen, David E, (1968), British Opium Policy in China and India, Archon Books. Ozolin, Uldis, (1991), Interpreting, Translating and Language Policy, (Excerpts), Language and Society Centre, National Languages Institute of Australia, http://sunsite.anu.edu.au/language- australia/interp-trans/history.html Palfreyman, A C, (1957), 'Some Implications of Asian Immigration', in Australian Quarterly, Vol 29 No 1, March 26-38. Palfreyman, A C, (1958),'The End of the Dictation Test', in Australian Quarterly, Vol 30 No 1, March, pp 43-50. Palfreyman, A C, (1971), ‘The White Australia Policy, WAP, pp 164-172 in Stevens, 1971 Palmer, Yvonne S, (1965), Track of the Years, the Story of St Arnaud, Melbourne. Paltiels, Jeremy, (2001), ‘The Ins and Outs of Chinese Identity: Chinese Sovereignty in the Age of Globalization’, Paper prepared for 2001 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco, 30 August-2 September 2001. Pan, Lynn, (1994), Sons of the Yellow Emperor: A History of the Chinese Diaspora, New York, Kodansha International. Pan, Lynn, (1999), The Encyclopedia of the Chinese Overseas, Cambridge, Mass, Harvard University Press. Pao, Chun-jien, (1938), Chinese Activities in the Various States: A Century of Sino-Australian Relations, Sydney, Chinese Consulate General. Pao, Chun-jien, (1971), 'The White Australia Policy', pp 164-172 in Stevens (1971). Park, Polly, (1984), ‘To Save Their Heathen Souls’-Voyage to and Life in Foochow, China, Based on Wentworth Diaries and Letters, 1854-1858, Allison Park, Pa, Pickwick Publications. Paton, Rev F H L, (1905), The Far Country, Melbourne, Arbuckle Waddell and Fawckner. (Presbyterian Church) Payne, Rodger M, (1998), The Self and the Sacred: Conversion and Autobiography in Early American Protestantism, Knoxville, University of Kentucky Press. Payton, Philip, (1998), ‘The Cornish and the Dominions: A Case-Study in Sub-National Imperial Contact’, Paper presented at a conference: The Dominion Concept: Inter-state and Domestic Politics in the British Empire, University of Warwick, July 1998. Pearl, Cyril, (1968), Morrison of Peking, Sydney, Angus and Robertson. Peel, J D Y, (1996), 'Problems and Opportunities in an Anthropologist's Use of the Missionary Archives', in Bickers and Seton 1996. Peffer, George A, (1999), If They Don’t Bring Their Women Here: Chinese Female Immigration before

622

Exclusion. Urbana/Chicago, University of Illinois Press. Pfister, Lauren, (1999), ‘A Transmitter But Not a Creator, Ho Tsun-Sheen (1817-1871), the First Modern Chinese Theologian’, pp 165-197 in Eber, Urene Sze-kar Wan, Knut Walf and Roman Malek, (eds), Bible in Modern China: The Literary and Intellectual Impact,Sankt Augustin and Jerusalem Institut Monumenta Serica and the Harry S Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Phillips, Clifton J, (1969), Protestant America and the Pagan World: The First Half-Century of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, 1810-1860, Harvard East Asian Monographs, No 32, Cambridge MA, Harvard University Phillips, Clifton J, (1974), ‘The Student Volunteer Movement and Its Role in Chinese Missions, 1886- 1920’, pp 91-109 in Fairbank (1974). Phillips, Clifton J, (1982), 'Changing Attitudes in the Student Volunteer Movement of Great Britain and North America, 1886-1928', pp 131-145 in Christensen and Hutchinson 1982:. Piggin, Stuart, (1996), Evangelical Christianity in Australia: Spirit, word and world, Melbourne, Oxford University Press Pike, Douglas, (1957), The Writing of Church History, Canberra, Australian National University. (unpublished conference paper, National Library of Australia, Canberra). Pike, Douglas, ed, (1969; 1972; 1974; 1977) The Australian Dictionary of Biography, Vols 3-6, Carlton, Vic, Melbourne University Press. Pong, James, (1979), Christian Doctrine and Chinese Religious Thought, Taipei, Taiwan Diocesan Press. Poon, Yu-lan, (1995), 'The two-way mirror: contemporary issues as seen through the eyes of the Chinese language press, 1901-1911’, pp 50-65 in Fitzgerald, Shirley and Garry Wotherspoon. Posner, Gerald L, (1988), War Lords of Crime, Chinese Secret Societies, The New Mafia, London, Macdonald, Queen Anne Press. Poster, Mark, (1997), Cultural History and Postmodernity: Disciplinary Readings and Challenges, New York, Columbia University Press. Potts, E. Daniel and Annette, (1974), Young America and Australian Gold: Americans and the Gold Rush of the 1850s, St Lucia, University of Queensland Press. Power, H R, (1930), Historical Review of Customs Activities in Victoria, National Library of Australia, Canberra, unpublished manuscript. Priestley, Susan, (1995), South Melbourne, A History, Melbourne, Melbourne University Press. (Mentions See Yup Temple). Presbyterian Church of Victoria, (1921), Our Share in the World Field, Melbourne. Presland, Gary, (1995), ‘Chinese, crime and police in 19th century Victoria’, pp 378-386 in Macgregor, Paul, ed, (1995). (Based on Victorian archives. A valuable introductory essay). Price, Charles, (1974), The Great White Walls are Built, Canberra, Australian National University Press. Price, Charles, (1975), Gold and Colonial Society, 1851-1870, Melbourne, Cassell Australia. Pritchard, James Cowles, (1851), Researches into the Physical History of Mankind, 5 vols, London, Houlston and Stoneman. Quaife, G R, (1968), 'Money and Men: Aspects of the Anglican Crisis in Victoria, 1850-1865,' pp 45-61 in Journal of Religious History, Vol 5, No 1, June 1968. Rabe, Valentin H, (1974), ‘Evangelical Logistics: Mission Support and Resources to 1920’, pp 56-90 in Fairbank (1974). Rashap, Amy, "The American Dream for Sale: Ethnic Images in Magazines.' http://www.balchinstitute.org/html/museum.html Rendell, Jane, Catherine Hall, Keith McClelland, (200), Defining the Victorian Nation: Class, Race and Gender and the Reform Act of 1867, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. Roe, Jill, (1989), ‘Challenge and Response: Religious Life in Melbourne, 1876-1886’, pp 149-166 in Journal of Religious History, Vol 15 No 4, December 1989. Rawski, Evelyn S, (1985), ‘Elementary Education in the Missionary Enterprise’, pp 134-151 In Barnett and Fairbank 1985. Rawski, Evelyn S, (2001), The Last Emperors: A Social History of Qing Imperial Institutions, Berkeley, University of California Press.

623

Reid, Anthony, ed, (1996A), Sojourners and Settlers: Histories of Southeast Asia and the Chinese, Sydney, Allen and Unwin, (Asian Studies Assocn of Australia, Southeast Asia Publication Series, No 28). Reid, Anthony (1999),Opening Remarks’, Conference, Reconceptualising the Southern Chinese: From Community to Diaspora, Australian National University, 27 February 1999. Reid, Anthony, (1996B), 'Flows and Seepages in the Long-term Chinese Interaction with Southeast Asia’, pp15-50 in Reid 1996A. Reid, W A, (1964), A Living Temple Grows, St Arnaud, Christ Church. (First rector, Rev J B Stair, was the most productive local supervisor for the Anglican Chinese Mission in Victoria. Most of the Anglican catechists were converted while Stair was minister). Reid, W A, (1987), The Law of the Land, Melbourne, Penguin. Reynolds, Henry, (1974), 'Racial Thought in Early Colonial Australia', Australian Journal of Politics and History, Vol XX No 1, April. Reynolds J, (1975), The Evangelicals at Oxford 1755-1871, Appleford, Marcham Manor Press. (Essential to understand Bishop Charles Perry’s thoughtworld). Rivett, K, 'Non-White Immigration: A Turning Point', pp 1-4 in Australia's Neighbours, 4th Series, No 87, September/October. Rivett K, ed, (1962), Immigration: Control or Colour Bar, Carlton, Melbourne University Press. Rivett K, (1975), Australia and the Non-White Migrant, Carlton, Melbourne University Press. Roberts J AG, (1991), China Through Western Eyes, The Nineteenth Century, Stroud, Gloucestershire, Alan Sutton. Robin, Rev A DeQ, (1967), Charles Perry, Bishop of Melbourne, Nedlands, University of Western Australia Press. Robson, Robert, (1967), Ideas and Institutions of Victorian Britain, London, G Bell & sons. Rolfe, Patricia, (1980), The Journalistic Javelin, An Illustrated History of The Bulletin, 1880-1980, Sydney, Wildcat Press. Rolls, Eric, (1992) Sojourners: The epic story of China's centuries old relationship with Australia, St Lucia, Brisbane, University of Queensland Press. Rolls, Eric, (1995), 'The flow of life and herbalists', in Macgregor, Paul, ed, (1995),. Rosenbluth, Hal, (1991), 'Tales from a Nonconformist Company', pp 26-36 in Harvard Business Review, July-August 1991. Rowland, E C, (1948), A Century of the English Church in NSW, Sydney, Angus and Robertson. Rowland, E C, (1968), ‘The Valley of History: The Story of the Upper Ovens, pp 45-64 in Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society, Vol 54, Pt 1, March 1968. Rowntree, Joshua,(1905), The Imperial Drug Trade, London. (Rowntree’s analysis of the Brassey Royal Commission). Rubenstein, Kim, (2000), ‘Citizenship and the Centenary—Inclusion and Exclusion in 20th Century Australia’, Melbourne University Law Review, No 24; (December 2000). Rubenstein, Murray A, (1996), The Origins of the Anglo-American Missionary Enterprise in China, 1807- 1840, Lanham Md, The Scarecrow Press. Ryan, Jan, (1995). Ancestors: Chinese in Colonial Australia, Fremantle WA, Fremantle Arts Centre Press. Ryan, Jan, (1995), 'It's a Crime! Chinese Immigrants and the Law in Western Australia’, pp 341-353 in iMacgregor, Paul, ed, (1995). Ryan, Jan, (1997), 'Chinese Australian History,' pp 71-78 in Hudson, Wayne and Geoffrey Bolton, eds, (1997), Creating Australia: Changing Australian History, Sydney, Allen and Unwin. Salmon, Claudine, (1996), 'Ancestral Halls, Funeral Associations, and Attempts at Resinicization in Nineteenth-Century Netherlands India,' pp 183-214 in Reid 1996A. Salvaris, Michael, (1998), 'Citizenship and constitutional reform: A just republic - or just a republic?' http://www.gu.edu.au/centre/cmp/Salvaris_2.html (Swinburne University, Victoria. Sanderson, W A, (1906), An Exposition of the Law Relating to Factories and Shops in Victoria, Melbourne, Shelwell & Co. Sandmeyer, Elmer Clarence, (1939), The Anti-Chinese Movement in California, Urbana, University of Illinois Press. Sang Ye, (1996), The Year The Dragon Came, St Lucia, University of Queensland Press.

624

Saunders, Malcolm, (1988),'Peace Dissent in the Australian Colonies,' pp 179-200 in Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society, Vol 74, Part 3, December 1988. Sayers, C E, (1966), Shepherds Gold, The Story of Stawell, Melbourne, F W Cheshire. Shen Yuan-fang. (1999), ‘Sojourners or Settlers? Early Chinese Immigrants in Australia’, Reconceptualising the Southern Chinese: From Community to Diaspora, Australian National University, Centre for the Study of the Chinese Southern Diaspora, (CSCSD), 27 February 1999. Schlesinger, Arthur Jr (1974), 'The Missionary Enterprise and Theories of Imperialism', in Fairbank 1974. Schoppa, R Keith, (2002), Revolution and its Past: Identities and Change in Modern Chinese History, Prentice-Hall. Schurmann, Franz, and Orville Schell, (1977), Imperial China, China Readings I, Harmondsworth, Penguin. Scott, Donald, (2000), Evangelicalism, Revivalism, and the Second Great Awakening, New York, City University and the Humanities Research Centre. Scott, Jan, (1969), The White Poppy, New York, Funk and Wagnalls, Seager, Robert, (1959), 'Some Denominational Reactions to Chinese Immigration to California, 1856- 1892', pp 49-66 in Pacific Historical Review, Vol 28. See, Lisa, (1995), On Gold Mountain, The One Hundred Year Odyssey of My Chinese-American Family, New York, Vintage Books. Serle, Geoffrey, (1963), The Golden Age: A History of the Colony of Victoria, 1851-1861, Melbourne, Melbourne University Press. Serle, Geoffrey, (1971), The Rush to be Rich: A History of the Colony of Victoria, 1883-1889, Carlton, Melbourne University Press. Sheer Zu-Tang, (c 1935), 'History of the Development of the Kuomintang in Australia, Chapter 3, The Party in Western Australia', The Kuomintang Journal, Sydney. Sheils, WJ and Diana Wood, eds, (1986), Voluntary Religion, (Studies in Church History Vol 23), Ecclesiastical History Society, London, Basil Blackwell. Sherington, Geoffrey, (1980), Australia’s Immigrants, Sydney, George Allen and Unwin. Sibree, J, (1923), London Missionary Society, A Register of Missionaries from 1796-1923, London, London Missionary Society.[an update of Whitehouse (1886). Sinclair, John , (1996), Kee Pookong, Josephine Fox, and Audrey Yue; 'Diasporic identities: Chinese communities and their media use in Australia.' Paper presented to The Chinese in Australasia and Oceania international conference, Chinese Museum, Melbourne, September 21-22, and the Culture + Citizenship conference, Australian Key Centre for Cultural and Media Policy, Brisbane, September 30-October 2, 1996. Sinclair, W A (1976), The Process of Economic Development in Australia, Melbourne, Cheshire. Siu, Paul C F, (1942), 'The Sojourners', American Journal of Sociology, No 58, July. Sleeman, John H C, (1933), White China: An Austral-Asian Sensation, Sydney, J H C Sleeman. Small, Jerome, (n.d), ‘Reconsidering White Australia. Class and racism in the 1873 Clunes Riot’. http://www.anu.edu.au/polsci/marx/interventions/raceriots.htm Smalpage, E H, 'The Hentys of Victoria’, pp 73-84 in Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society, Vol 21, Part 2, 1935. Smith , Arthur H, (1901), China in Convulsion, Edinburgh and London, Oliphant, Anderson and Ferrier. Smith, Arthur H, (1914), The Uplift of China, London, Church Missionary Society. Smith, Carl T, (1985), Chinese Christians: Elites, Middlemen and the Church in Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Oxford University Press. Smith, D H, (1968), Chinese Religions, London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Snell, Edward, (1988), The life and adventures of Edward Snell : the illustrated diary of an artist, engineer and adventurer in the Australian colonies 1849 to 1859 / edited and introduced by Tom Griffiths with assistance from Alan Platt, North Ryde NSW, Angus and Robertson and the Library Council of Victoria. Stanner, W E H, (1971), 'Australia and Racialism, in Stevens 1971:7-14. Stauffer, Miller T, (1922), The Christian Occupation of China, Shanghai, China Continuation Press. Steiner, Stan, (1979), Fusang: The Chinese Who Built America: The Chinese Railroad Men, New York, Harper and Row. http://cprr.org/Museum/Fusang.html)http://cprr.org/Museum/

625

Stevens, F S, (1971-2), Racism: The Australian Experience, Sydney, Sydney University Press. Stewart, D Macrae, (c 1909), Growth in Fifty Years, Melbourne, D W Paterson. Strange, A W, (1971), Ballarat, A Brief History, Kilmore, Vic, Lowden Publishing Co. Strong, William E, (1910), The Story of the American Board, Boston, Pilgrim Press. (American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions – Congregational and Presbyterian). Sugano, Frank E, (1992), ‘World Mission and Anglican Comprehensiveness: Some Questions’. Pp 12- 15 in Anglican and Episcopal History, Vol LXI, No 1, March 1992. Suttor, T L, (1960), 'The Criticism of Religious Certitude in Australia, 1875-1900,' pp 26-39 in.Journal of Religious History, Vol 1, No 1, June 1960. Tan, Eugene, (1999),” The Self-Reconceptualising Dilemma of the Citizen-Chinese in Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore’, Conference, Reconceptualising the Southern Chinese: From Community to Diaspora, Australian National University, 27 February 1999. TangYi-jie, (1990), Confucianism, Buddhism, Daoism, Christianity and Chinese Culture. Cultural Heritage and Contempoary Life Series III, Asia, Vol 3, The University of Peking and the Council for Research and Values in Philosophy, Tart, Margaret, (1911), The Life of Quong Tart, Sydney, W M McCardy. Telford, John, (c 1905), A Short History of Wesleyan Methodist Missions, London, Charles H Kelly. Teng, Ssu-yu and John K Fairbank, (1971), Chinas Response to the West: A Documentary Survey 1839-1923, New York, Atheneum Thomas, Rev George (1960), "Beginnings of Missionary Enterprise in Victoria', in The Church Historian, Melbourne, Church of England Historical Society, ( 27 May 1960). Thomas, Norman E, (1995), [ed}, Classic Texts in Mission and World Christianity, Maryknoll NY, Orbis. Thompson, Roger C, (1994), Religion in Australia: A History, Melbourne, Oxford University Press. Thompson, Roger R, (1996), ' Twilight of the Gods in the Chinese Countryside: Christians, Confucians, and the Modernising State, 1861-1911, pp 53-72 in Bays 1996. Tomlinson, Dave (1996), The post-evangelical, London, SPCK. Travers, Robert, (1981), Australian Mandarin, The Life and Times of Quong Tart, Kenthurst, NSW, Kangaroo Press. Trocki, Carl A, (1999), Opium and Empire: Chinese Society in Colonial Singapore, Ithaca NY, Cornell University Press. Trocki, Carl, (1999)’ The Fall and Rise of the Study of the Chinese in Southeast Asia’, Conference, Reconceptualising the Southern Chinese: From Community to Diaspora, Australian National University, Centre for the Study of the Chinese Southern Diaspora, (CSCSD), 27 February 1999. Troeltsch, Ernst, (1931), The Social Condition of the Christian Churches, London 1931. Tsai, Shih-Shan Henry, (1983), China and the Overseas Chinese in the United States, 1868-1911, Fayetteville, University of Arkansas Press. Tu Wei-ming (1992), ;Intellectual Effervescence in China,’ p 279 in Daedalus, Vol 121, No 2, (Spring. Tu Wei-ming (1998), ‘An Alternative Vision of Modernity: From a Confucian Perspective’, Harvard China Review, Magazine Online, Summer 1998, Vol 1 No 1. Tu Wei-ming, (1999), ‘The Confucian World’, Paper delivered at Colorado College, 5 February 1999. Tu Wei-ming, (1998), ‘Asian Values and the Asian Crisis, A Confucianist-Humanist Perspective’, Talk given at the James A Baker Institute for Public Policy, Rice University, Texas, 17 October 1998. . Tu Wei-ming, (2002), ‘Globalization and China: Global Culture: Mediating the Unique and the Universal. Paper delivered at Tufts University. Turner, H G, (1904), A History of the Colony of Victoria, Vols I and II, London, Longmans Green. United Evangelical Lutheran Church of Australia, (1973), History, Activities and Characteristics of the United Evangelical Lutheran Church of Australia, Adelaide. Van Den Berg, J, (1956), Constrained by Jesus' Love: An Enquiry into the motives of the missionary awakening in Great Britain in the Period between 1698 and 1815. JK Kok Kampen, Netherlands. van Engen, Charles, with Dean S Gilliland and Paul Pierson, (1993), The Good News of the Kingdom, Mission Theology for the Third Millennium, Maryknoll, Orbis Books. van Engen, Charles, (1993), 'The Relation of the Bible and Mission,' in van Engen et al 1993. Varg, Paul A, (1958), Missionaries, Chinese, and Diplomats: The American Protestant Missionary Movement in China, 1890-1952, Princeton University Press.

626

Varg, Paul A, (1965), 'A Survey of Changing Mission Goals and Methods', pp 1-10 in Lutz 1965. Verstraelen, F J, with A Camps, L A Hoedemaker, M R Spindler, (1995), Missiology, An Ecumenical Perspective, Texts and Contexts of Global Christianity, Grand Rapids, William B Eerdsman Publishing Co. Wakeman, Frederick, (1972) ‘The Secret Societies of Kwangtung, 1800-1856’, pp 29-48 in Chesneaux, Jean, (1972). Walden, Sue, (1995), 'The tin fields of North-East Tasmania a regional variation’, pp 177-188 in Macgregor, Paul, ed, (1995). Waley, Arthur, (1973), The Opium War Through Chinese Eyes, London, George Allen and Unwin. Walker, R B, (1962), 'Presbyterian Church and People in the Colony of New South Wales in the Late Nineteenth Century', Journal of Religious History, Vol 2 No 1, June. Walker, R B, (1969), 'Methodism in the Paradise of Dissent', Journal of Religious History, Vol 5 No 4, December. Walker, R B, (1970), 'Another Look at the Lambing Flat Riots, 1860-1861', in Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society, Vol 56. Walker, R B, (1971), 'The Growth and Typology of the Wesleyan Methodist Church in New South Wales, 1812-1901', Journal of Religious History, Vol 6 No 4, December. Walls, Andrew F, (1982), 'British Missions', pp 169-176 in Christensen et al (1982). Walsh, J D, (1966), 'Origins of the Evangelical Revival' in Bennett GV and JD Walsh, (eds), (1966), Essays in Modern English Church History, London. Walsh, John, (1986), ‘Religious Societies: Methodist and Evangelical, 1738-1800’, pp 279ff in Sheils and Wood 1986. Wang Gungwu, (1981), The Chineseness of China: Selected Essays, Hong Kong, Oxford University Press; Wang Gungwu, (1990),The Culture of Chinese Merchants, Working Paper Series No 57, University of Toronto/York University. Wang Gungwu, (1991), China and the Chinese Overseas, Times Academic Press, 1991. Wang Gungwu, (1994), Community and Nation: Essays on Southeast Asia and the Chinese, Singapore, Heinemann Educational Books. Wang Gungwu, (1996), ‘Sojourning: The Chinese Experience in Southeast Asia’, pp 1-14, In Reid, Anthony, ed, (1996A), Sojourners and Settlers: Histories of Southeast Asia and the Chinese, Sydney, Allen and Unwin, (Asian Studies Assocn of Australia, Southeast Asia Publication Series, No 28). Wang Gungwu, (1999), ‘Chineseness: The Dilemmas of Place and Practice.’ In Hamilton, Gary G, (1999), Cosmopolitan Capitalists; Hong Kong and the Chinese Diaspora at the end of the twentieth century, Seattle, University of Washington Press. Wang Gungwu, (2000), The Chinese Overseas: From Earthbound China to the Quest for Autonomy, Harvard, Harvard University Press Wang Meng, ‘Diverging Cultural Values in Contemporary China;, Transnational China Project Sponsored Commentary, 11 March 1998, James A Baker III Institute for Public Policy, Rice University. Wang, Peter Chen-Main, (1996), 'Contextualising Protestant Publishing in China: The Wenshe, 1924- 1928.' pp 294-306 in Bays 1996. Wang, Mary, (1973), Stephen the Chinese Pastor, London, Hodder and Stoughton. Wang Sing-wu, (1978), The Organisation of Chinese Emigration, 1848-1888, with special reference to Chinese Immigration to Australia, San Francisco, Chinese Materials Centre Inc. Wang Gungwu, (1999), ‘Chineseness: the Dilemmas of Place and Practice’. In Hamilton 1999. Wang Gungwu, (2000), The Chinese Overseas: From Earthbound China to the Quest for Autonomy, Harvard, Harvard University Press Wang, William, (1992), (An Australian Chinese memoire) http://asia-for-teachers.educ.utas.edu.au/CD/cdx/units/unit6/module5/lernact1/chinaid.htm Ward, Rowland S, (1993), Presbyterian Leaders in 19th Century Australia, Melbourne, Author. Ward, W R, (1992), The Protestant Evangelical Awakening, Cambridge University Press. Warneck, Gustav, (1903), Outline of a History of Protestant Missions from the Reformation to the Present Time, New York, Fleming H Revell. Warren, Max, (1965), The Missionary Movement from Britain in Modern Times, London.

627

Warren, Max, (1967), Social History and Christian Missions, London, SCM. Watson, B L, (1971), 'Past a Joke: A Century of Australian Literary Attitudes to Chinese Sojourners’, pp 33-43 in Armidale and District Historical Society Journal, No 14, 1971. Webb, Janeen and Andrew Enstice, (1998), Aliens and Savages: Fiction, Politics and Prejudice in Australia, Sydney, Harper Collins. Welch, Ian, (1995), 'The Chinese Question: The Church, Conversion and the Chinese in Nineteenth Century Australia', Paper presented at a conference, Studying Christianity in Australia, Macquarie University, Sydney, 12 July 1995. Welch, Ian (1995), 'The Anglican Chinese Mission in Victoria, Australia, 1860-1898', pp 26-30 in St Mark's Review, No 161, Autumn 1995. Welch, Ian (1997), 'Cheok Hong Cheong: 1851-1928', pp 23-26.in St Mark's Review, No 171, Spring 1997. Welch, Ian, (2000), ‘A Life of Cheok Hong Cheong’, Paper presented to a Workshop on the Chinese in Australian and New Zealand History, University of New South Wales, February 2000. Welch, Ian, (2000), ‘Chinese Protestant Christian Tracts in 19th Century Australia’, A Paper presented to the Annual Conference of the Australian Historical Association, Melbourne, April 2000. Welch, Ian, (2001), ‘The Testimonies of Chinese Christian Converts in Nineteenth Century Australia’, Conference of the Chinese Studies Association of Australia, Australian National University, Canberra, 4-7 July 2001. West, Philip, (1974), 'Christianity and Nationalism: The Career of Wu Lei-ch'uan at Yenching University, pp 226-246 in King, 1974. White, Rev C A, (1951), The Challenge of the Years, Sydney, Angus and Robertson. White, Richard, (1981), Inventing Australia, Images and Identity, 1688-1900, Sydney, George Allen and Unwin. White, Richard, (1997), ‘Inventing Australia Revisited’, pp `12-22 in Hudson and Geoffrey Bolton, (1997), Wright, Mary C, (1957), The Last Stand of Chinese Conservatism, Stanford, Stanford University Press Whyte, Bob, (1988), Unfinished Encounter, China and Christianity, London, Collins Fontana. Wickberg, Edgar, (1999), ‘Localism and the Organisation of Overseas Migration in the Nineteenth Century, in Hamilton, Gary G, (1999), Cosmopolitan Capitalists; Hong Kong and the Chinese Diaspora at the end of the twentieth century, Seattle, University of Washington Press. Wickberg, Edgar, (1999), ‘Location and the Organisation of Overseas Migration in the Nineteenth Century’, in Hamilton (1999) Willard, M, (1923), History of the White Australia Policy to 1920, Carlton, Vic, Melbourne University Press. (Reprinted 1967). Wilton, Janis, (1995), 'Revealing the Chinese past of northern New South Wales’, pp 249-260 in Macgregor, Paul, ed, (1995). Wilton, Janis, (1997), ‘Chinese whispers in New South Wales. (how Chinese immigrants to Australia expanded through sponsorship and economic activity)’; History Today; January 1997. Wong, Frank, http://www.asiawind.com/pub/forum/fhakka/mhonarc/msg02387.html Wu, Janet, (1999), ‘Identity Crisis’, Charles River Review, Yale University Extension School Writing Program. http://www.dce.harvard.edu/pubs/charles/1999/jwu.html Wu, Kingkun, (1993), A Single Tear, A Family's persecution, suffering, love and endurance in Communist China, London, Hodder and Stoughton. Wu, William F, (1982), The Yellow Peril, Chinese Americans in American Fiction, 1850-1940, Archon Books, Hamden, Conn. Wu, Robert Dunn, (1936),'Does My Future Lie in China or America?’ in Chinese Digest, 15 May 1936. Wynn, Graeme, (1979), ‘Life on the Goldfields of Victoria: Fifteen Letters', Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society, Vol 64, Pt 4, March. Yang, C K, (1961), Religion in Chinese Society, Berkeley, University of California Press. Yang Fenggang, (1998), ‘Chinese conversion to evangelical Christianity: the importance of social and cultural contexts’ in Sociology of Religion, Fall, 1998. Yang Fenggang, (1999), Chinese Christians in America: Conversion, Assimilation, and Adhesive Identities, University Park PA, University of Pennsylvania Press. Yarwood, A, (1958), 'T he Dictation Test, Historical Survey,' pp 19-29 in Australian Quarterly, Vol 30, No 2, June 1958.

628

Yarwood, A, (1961), 'The "White Australia" Policy, Some administrative problems 1901-1920', pp 245- 260 in The Australian Journal of Politics and History, Vol VII No2, November 1961. Yarwood, A, (1962), 'The White Australia Policy, A Reinterpretation of its Development in the Late Colonial Period,' pp 20-33 in Historical Studies, Vol 10, No 39, November 1962. Yarwood, A, (1964), Asian Migration to Australia: The background to exclusion, 1896-1923, Carlton, Vic, Melbourne University Press. Yarwood, A, (1966), 'The Chinese Revolution of 1911: Reactions of Chinese in New South Wales and Victoria, 1901-1921’, pp 213-229.in Historical Studies, Vol 12, No 46, April 1966. Yarwood, A, (1968), Attitudes to Non-European Immigration to Australia, Melbourne, Cassell Yarwood, A, (1973), 'Attitudes Towards Non-European Migrants', pp 173-183 in Historian, No 25, October 1973. Yen Ching-Hwang, (1985), Coolies and Mandarins: China's Protection of Overseas Chinese during the Late Ch'ing Period, (1851-1911), Singapore, Singapore University Press. Yong Chen, (2000), Chinese San Francisco, 1850-1943: A Trans-Pacific Community, Stanford, Stanford University Press. Yong, C F, (1966), ‘The Banana Trade and the Chinese in NSW and Victoria 1901-1921’, pp 28-35 in ANU Historical Journal, Vol 1 No 2, 1965-66. Yong, C F, (1977), The New Gold Mountain, Richmond SA, Raphael Arts. York, Barry, (1992), Immigration Restriction, 1901-1957, (Studies in Australian Ethnic History, No 1), Canberra, Centre for Immigration and Multicultural Studies, Australian National University. Youngman, Edward, (1914), ‘The Asiatic in Australia’, pp 202-213.in Colwell, W, (1914). Zhu Liping, (1997), A Chinamans Chance, The Chinese on the Rocky Mountains Mining Frontier, Niwot, University of Colorado Press.

629

7. THESES CONSULTED Blake, A M T, (1975), Melbourne's Chinatown, BA (Hons) thesis, University of Melbourne, School of History, (unpublished). Bomford, Janette, (1972), The Chinese on the Bendigo Goldfields, BA (Hons) thesis, University of Melbourne, School of History, (unpublished). Brotchie, Phillip Edgar, (1999), The Importance of the Contribution of Australians to the Penetration of China by the China Inland Mission in the Period 1888-1953, with Particular Reference to the Work of Australian Women Missionaries, PhD, Deakin University, Geelong. Broinowski, Alison, (2001), About Face: Asian Representations of Australia,¨PhD, Australian National University. Brough, J S, (1954), The Origin and Establishment of the Chinese Protectorate System in Victoria, BA (Hons) thesis, University of Melbourne, School of History, (unpublished). Brown, Penelope B and Suzanne G Ingleton, (1966), A Study of Chinese Joss Houses in Australia, B Arch (Hons) thesis, University of Melbourne, (unpublished) Cathie, Ian, Anti-Chinese Legislation in Victoria, 1855-1865. BA Hons, University of Melbourne. Clayton, M, Anti-Chinese Legislation in Victoria, 1855-1865. BA Hons, University of Melbourne. Cronin, Kathryn, (1977), Chinese in Colonial Victoria, The Early Contact Years, PhD, Monash University. Curthoys, Ann, (1973), Race and Ethnicity, A Study of the Response of British Colonists..., PhD thesis, Macquarie University, (unpublished). Dixon, Lesley, (1978), The Australian Missionary Endeavour in China, 1888-1953, PhD thesis, University of Melbourne (unpublished). Easteel, B V, (n.d.), The Chinese in Tasmania, 1870-1900. University of Tasmania. Flower, John Myers, (1997), Portraits of Belief: Constructions of Chinese Cultural Identity in the Two Worlds of City and Countryside in Modern Sichuan Province, PhD, University of Virginia. http://www.uncc.edu/~jmflower/portrait.htm Ho, Alfred Kuo-liang, (1944), Some Contemporary Interests of the Chinese in the Southwest Pacific, unpublished PhD, Princeton. Howe, Renate, (1966), The Wesleyan Church in Victoria: Its Ministry and Membership, MA, Monash University. Leggett, J B, (1971), The Buckland Anti Chinese Riot, BA (Hons) thesis, University of Melbourne, School of History, (unpublished). McLachlan, N D, (1950), Larrikinism, An Interpretation, MA, University of Melbourne. Morris, R, (1960), From Goldfield to Community, Ballarat 1856-66, BA (Hons) thesis, University of Melbourne, School of History, (unpublished). Oddie, G A, (1959), The Chinese in Victoria 1879-1890, MA, University of Melbourne. Pang, Anne, (1980), The Chinese Times, BA (Hons) thesis, University of Melbourne, School of History, (unpublished). Pyke, N O P, (1946), Foreign Immigrants to the Goldfields, MA, University of Sydney. Rendell, Margaret P, (1952), The Chinese in South Australia and the NoNorthern Territory in the Nineteenth Century, MA, University of Adelaide. Satchell, Joyce, (1972), The Chinese in Victoria, BA (Hons) thesis, University of Melbourne, School of History, (unpublished). Small, Jerome, (n.d), Reconsidering White Australia. Class and racism in the 1873 Clunes Riot , BA (Hons), Latrobe University http://www.anu.edu.au/polsci/marx/interventions/raceriots.htm Thong Keat Har (1962). Joss Houses of Victoria, B Arch (Hons) thesis, University of Melbourne, Tseng, Timothy, (1994), Ministry At Arms Length: Asian Americans inthe Racial Ideology of American Mainline Protestants, 1882-1952, PhD, Union Theological Seminary, New York. Vikner, David Walter, (1987), The Role of Christian Missions in the Establishment of Hong Kong's System of Education, Ed D, Teachers College, Columbia University. Wang Mei-min, (1995), Resistance to the Anti-Chinese Movement, 1852-1905. The Chinese-American Perspective. http://uts.cc.utexas.edu/~lpaj144/tk/thesis/contents.html. (BA Hons, Amherst), Wang Sing-wu, (1969), The Organisation of Chinese Emigration 1848-1888 with Special Reference to Chinese Emigration to Australia. MA, Australian National University.

630

Ware, Helen, (1976), The Chinese at Ballarat, BA (Hons) thesis, University of Melbourne, School of History, (unpublished). Welch, Ian (1980), Pariahs and Outcasts, Christ ian Missions to the Chinese in Australia, MA, Monash University (unpublished – available in microform). White, K B, (1972), The Relationship between Europeans and Chinese in a Victorian Mining Community in 1856-1876, BA (Hons), Latrobe University. Yee, Beven, (2001), Enhancing Security: A Grounded Theory of Chinese Survival in New Zealand, Ph D, University of Canterbury. Yong Ching-fatt, (1971), The Chinese in New South Wales and Victoria, 1901-1921. PhD, Australian National University.

631