Knowmad Society JOHN W . MORAVEC
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Knowmad Society Knowmad Knowmad Society explores the future of learning, work, and how we relate with each other in a world driven by accelerating change, value networks, and the rise of knowmads. Knowmads are nomadic knowledge workers: Creative, imaginative, and innovative people who can work with almost anybody, anytime, and anywhere. The jobs associated with 21st century knowledge and innovation workers have become much less specific concerning task and place, but require more value-generative applications of what they know. The ofce as we know it is gone. Schools and other learning spaces will follow next. In this book, nine authors from three continents, ranging from academics to business leaders, share their visions JOHN W. MORAVEC JOHN W. for the future of learning and work. Educational and organizational implications are uncovered, experiences are shared, and the contributors explore what it’s going to take for individuals, organizations, and nations to succeed in Knowmad Society. Futures Education Knowmad Society edited by John W. Moravec Education Futures This is a book. But, it is not quite finished. It needs your extra love and attention to grow even more. Make this book yours: Write and draw on it, highlight the parts you like, and tear out what you don’t like. Customize it, and build it into your own guide to Knowmad Society. Then, please share alike and pass this book on to someone else. If you would like to share your ideas with us, please send them to info@ knowmadsociety. com. We would love to hear from you! 4 Knowmad Society Everybody reads books diferently, so we built this one to be read in diferent ways. If you’re interested in what we have to say, but don’t have time to read it all, don’t worry. We added summaries. If you like to scan for ideas before delving deeper, we summarized many of our best ideas with short, sound bite-like quotes. Education Futures 6 Knowmad Society 7 Knowmad Society Contents 9 Introduction to Knowmad Society John W. Moravec 31 Rethinking human capital development in Knowmad Society John W. Moravec 57 Skills and competencies for knowmadic workers Cristóbal Cobo 89 Learning choreography Thieu Besselink 129 Sudbury schools and democratic education in Knowmad Society Christel Hartkamp 163 Knowmads Business School: Empowering and enabling knowmads Pieter Spinder 179 Getting from top-down to all-on-top Edwin de Bree & Bianca Stokman 213 Relationships as the ultimate pedagogy: Making everyone a life-long teacher Christine Renaud 231 Society30: Knowmads and new value creation Ronald van den Hof 253 Afterword Gary Hart 260 Author biographies 265 Glossary 267 Appendix – Workshops ofered at the Knowmads Business School 271 Thank you! 272 Colophon 8 Knowmad Society 9 Introduction to Knowmad Society Introduction to Knowmad Society John W. Moravec 10 Knowmad Society 11 Introduction to Knowmad Society 12 Knowmad Societysociety 13 Introduction to Knowmad Society 14 Knowmad Society 15 Introduction to Knowmad Society 16 Knowmad Society 17 Introduction to Knowmad Society 18 Knowmad Society The emergence of Knowmad Society impacts everybody. It is a product of the changes in a world driven by exponential accelerating technological and social change, globalization, and a push for more creative and context-driven innovations. It is both exciting and frightening. It presents us with new opportunities, challenges, and responsibilities. And, we recognize that in a world of accelerating change, the future is uncertain. This prompts a key question: In a world consumed with uncertainty, how can we ensure the success of ourselves as individuals, our communities, and the planet? This book explores the future of learning, work, and how we relate with each other in this emerging paradigm. In a blog post at Education Futures, I defined a knowmad as: […] a nomadic knowledge worker –that is, a creative, imaginative, and innovative person who can work with almost anybody, anytime, and anywhere. Industrial society is giving way to knowledge and innovation work. Whereas industrialization required people to settle in one place to perform a very specific role or function, the jobs associated with knowledge and information workers have become much less specific concerning task and place. Moreover, technologies allow for these new paradigm workers to work within broader options of space, including “real,” virtual, or blended. Knowmads can instantly reconfigure and recontextualize their work environments, and greater mobility is creating new opportunities. (Moravec, 2008) 19 Introduction to Knowmad Society In other words, knowmads are extensions of Peter Drucker’s (1992) knowledge workers concept, embracing the convergence of accelerating technological change and globalization. In particular, the use of advanced information and communications technologies enable knowmads to work beyond pre-19th century notions of nation states, corporate identity, and community identity. For some, knowmadism is realized through leveraging social media (i.e., Twitter or blogs) that add an additional layer of social and/or professional activities that defy the confinement to particular geographies and operational rules they may have been restricted to as recently as 10 years ago. For others, knowmads engage in work that is transnational, transcultural, and post-organizational in scope. And, a few select others may develop and apply such individual expertise that their work in new context creation enables them to be considered postnational and postcultural actors in their own right. Knowmads are valued for the personal knowledge that they possess, and this knowledge gives them a competitive advantage. Knowmads are also responsible for designing their own futures. This represents a massive shift from agricul- tural, industrial, and information-based work in which our relationships and responsibilities were static and clearly defined by others. In the past, we applied for jobs. Now we are asked to design our work. By 2020, we project 45% of the Western workforce will be knowmadic. Moreover, this number will grow. That is, the jobs we take on and the ways in which we relate with each other will require less specificity about task and place. Knowmads can instantly reconfigure and recontextualize their work environ- ments, and advances in mobility aforded by technological development leads to the continuous creation of new opportunities. A knowmad is only employed on a job as long as he or she can add value to an organization. If not, it’s time to move on to the next gig. Knowmads diferentiate their jobs from work. Jobs are positions, gigs, or other forms of employment. Work is longer term in scope, and relates to the creation of meaningful outcomes. One’s work difers from a career in Knowmad Society. Whereas a career is something that “carries” a person throughout life, an individual’s work is a collection of activities that are backed with elements 20 Knowmad Society that are purposive at the personal level. In other words, the results of a know- mad’s work are that person’s responsibility alone. Knowmads strive to continually define and refine their work. This can be expressed through occupying various jobs, apprenticeships, entrepreneurship, social activities, etc. If the knowmad once made a diference at their job, but there is little new opportunity for creating change, then it’s time to move on. Without having a purposive direction to herd one’s various jobs into work, we must question if that person has found his or her way. Knowmad Society brings in a futures orientation, projecting not only the future of our workforce, but also examines the social, educational, and political implications for developing human capital that is relevant for the 21st century. We are at a crossroads where we can design a new human renaissance, built on leveraging our imagination, creativity and innovation – or we can doom ourselves to repeating the mistakes of our past. This book builds on the ideas of many others who also observe the rise of Knowmad Society. Intriguing examples include: • At the 2011 Lift Conference, Yasmine Abbas shared her vision of neo-nomadism, which she constructed from an urban planning perspective. Mobility is increasing, spatially, mentally, and electronically. This, in turn, creates new opportunities and challenges for how we integrate interperson- ally and as organized cities (see Abbas, 2011). • Digital nomads, as defined in Wikipedia (“Digital nomad,” n.d.), are: “indi- viduals that leverage digital technologies to perform their work duties, and more generally conduct their lifestyle in a nomadic manner. Such workers typically work remotely—from home, cofee shops and public libraries to collaborate with teams across the globe.” This is an idea that Makimoto and Manners (1997) explored extensively in their book, Digital nomad. • 1099 workers – independent contractors (named from their frequent use of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service form 1099) – are a growing segment of the economy in the United States (see esp. Kotkin, 2012). • Richard Florida developed the concept of the creative class of innovation and context-creation workers, consisting of a super-creative core, traditional knowledge workers, and new Bohemians (Florida, 2004; Florida, 2005). 21 Introduction to Knowmad Society • Richard Oliver (2007) discusses purposive drift – a need to connect with our inner humanness as we explore uncertain futures. Even if we are not sure where we our lives are going, as individuals, we need to develop a sense of purpose, or we would be simply lost. • The U.S. Air Force, in its futures-based research, warns of hyper-powered individuals, aided by technologies, that may create more harm and havoc than any nation could in the previous century. The technological elimination of time and distance barriers means a greater number of individuals and organizations will play a role in charting future societies (Geis et al., p. xv). …and so on. The bottom line: Individual talent is becoming increasingly important in the 21st century.