(Cercopithecus Ascanius Schmidti) I
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Colobus Guereza
Lauck et al. Retrovirology 2013, 10:107 http://www.retrovirology.com/content/10/1/107 RESEARCH Open Access Discovery and full genome characterization of two highly divergent simian immunodeficiency viruses infecting black-and-white colobus monkeys (Colobus guereza) in Kibale National Park, Uganda Michael Lauck1, William M Switzer2, Samuel D Sibley3, David Hyeroba4, Alex Tumukunde4, Geoffrey Weny4, Bill Taylor5, Anupama Shankar2, Nelson Ting6, Colin A Chapman4,7,8, Thomas C Friedrich1,3, Tony L Goldberg1,3,4 and David H O'Connor1,9* Abstract Background: African non-human primates (NHPs) are natural hosts for simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIV), the zoonotic transmission of which led to the emergence of HIV-1 and HIV-2. However, our understanding of SIV diversity and evolution is limited by incomplete taxonomic and geographic sampling of NHPs, particularly in East Africa. In this study, we screened blood specimens from nine black-and-white colobus monkeys (Colobus guereza occidentalis) from Kibale National Park, Uganda, for novel SIVs using a combination of serology and “unbiased” deep-sequencing, a method that does not rely on genetic similarity to previously characterized viruses. Results: We identified two novel and divergent SIVs, tentatively named SIVkcol-1 and SIVkcol-2, and assembled genomes covering the entire coding region for each virus. SIVkcol-1 and SIVkcol-2 were detected in three and four animals, respectively, but with no animals co-infected. Phylogenetic analyses showed that SIVkcol-1 and SIVkcol-2 form a lineage with SIVcol, previously discovered in black-and-white colobus from Cameroon. Although SIVkcol-1 and SIVkcol-2 were isolated from the same host population in Uganda, SIVkcol-1 is more closely related to SIVcol than to SIVkcol-2. -
Widespread Treponema Pallidum Infection in Nonhuman Primates, Tanzania Idrissa S
RESEARCH Widespread Treponema pallidum Infection in Nonhuman Primates, Tanzania Idrissa S. Chuma, Emmanuel K. Batamuzi,1 D. Anthony Collins, Robert D. Fyumagwa, Luisa K. Hallmaier-Wacker, Rudovick R. Kazwala, Julius D. Keyyu, Inyasi A. Lejora, Iddi F. Lipende, Simone Lüert, Filipa M.D. Paciência, Alexander Piel, Fiona A. Stewart, Dietmar Zinner, Christian Roos, Sascha Knauf We investigated Treponema pallidum infection in 8 nonhu- S. Knauf et al., unpub. data, https://www.biorxiv.org/ man primate species (289 animals) in Tanzania during 2015– content/early/2017/05/10/135491) and thus make NHP in- 2017. We used a serologic treponemal test to detect anti- fection an important issue for a One Health approach. bodies against the bacterium. Infection was further confirmed The first published report of T. pallidum infection in from tissue samples of skin-ulcerated animals by 3 indepen- Tanzanian NHPs came from anogenital ulcerated olive dent PCRs (polA, tp47, and TP_0619). Our findings indicate baboons (Papio anubis) at Gombe National Park (GNP) that T. pallidum infection is geographically widespread in Tanzania and occurs in several species (olive baboons, yel- in the late 1980s (5), followed by cases reported from low baboons, vervet monkeys, and blue monkeys). We found olive baboons at Lake Manyara National Park (LMNP) the bacterium at 11 of 14 investigated geographic locations. (3,6,7) and Serengeti National Park (SNP) (3). Clinical Anogenital ulceration was the most common clinical manifes- manifestations of T. pallidum infection in NHPs ranged tation; orofacial lesions also were observed. Molecular data from asymptomatic to severe skin ulceration mainly af- show that nonhuman primates in Tanzania are most likely fecting the face or genitalia (8). -
Primate Conservation
Primate Conservation Global evidence for the effects of interventions Jessica Junker, Hjalmar S. Kühl, Lisa Orth, Rebecca K. Smith, Silviu O. Petrovan and William J. Sutherland Synopses of Conservation Evidence ii © 2017 William J. Sutherland This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the work; to adapt the work and to make commercial use of the work providing attribution is made to the authors (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Attribution should include the following information: Junker, J., Kühl, H.S., Orth, L., Smith, R.K., Petrovan, S.O. and Sutherland, W.J. (2017) Primate conservation: Global evidence for the effects of interventions. University of Cambridge, UK Further details about CC BY licenses are available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Cover image: Martha Robbins/MPI-EVAN Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda Digital material and resources associated with this synopsis are available at https://www.conservationevidence.com/ iii Contents About this book ............................................................................................................................. xiii 1. Threat: Residential and commercial development ............................ 1 Key messages ........................................................................................................................................ 1 1.1. Remove and relocate ‘problem’ -
Procolobus [Piliocolobus] Rufomitratus Tephrosceles) with Novel, Divergent Delta-, Lenti-, and Spumaretrovirusesᰔ Tony L
JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY, Nov. 2009, p. 11318–11329 Vol. 83, No. 21 0022-538X/09/$12.00 doi:10.1128/JVI.02616-08 Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved. Coinfection of Ugandan Red Colobus (Procolobus [Piliocolobus] rufomitratus tephrosceles) with Novel, Divergent Delta-, Lenti-, and Spumaretrovirusesᰔ Tony L. Goldberg,1,7* David M. Sintasath,2 Colin A. Chapman,3,4,7 Kenneth M. Cameron,4 William B. Karesh,4 Shaohua Tang,5 Nathan D. Wolfe,6 Innocent B. Rwego,7 Nelson Ting,8 and William M. Switzer5 Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 537061; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland 212052; Department of Anthropology and McGill School of Environment, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T7, Canada3; Wildlife Conservation Society, 2300 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, New York 104604; Laboratory Branch, Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 303335; Global Viral Forecasting Initiative, San Francisco, California 94104, and Program in Downloaded from Human Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 943056; Department of Zoology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda7; and Department of Anthropology and Roy J. Carver Center for Comparative Genomics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 522428 Received 18 December 2008/Accepted 4 August 2009 jvi.asm.org Nonhuman primates host a plethora of potentially zoonotic microbes, with simian retroviruses receiving heightened attention due to their roles in the origins of human immunodeficiency viruses type 1 (HIV-1) and HIV-2. -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8.236,308 B2 Kischel Et Al
USOO82363.08B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8.236,308 B2 Kischel et al. (45) Date of Patent: Aug. 7, 2012 (54) COMPOSITION COMPRISING McLaughlin et al., Cancer Immunol. Immunother, 1999.48, 303 CROSS-SPECIES-SPECIFIC ANTIBODES 3.11. AND USES THEREOF The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, “Points to Consider in the Manufacture and Testing of Monoclonal (75) Inventors: Roman Kischel, Karlsfeld (DE); Tobias Antibody Products for Human Use.” pp. 1-50 Feb. 28, 1997.* Raum, München (DE); Bernd Hexham et al., Molecular Immunology 38 (2001) 397-408.* Schlereth, Germering (DE); Doris Rau, Gallart et al., Blood, vol.90, No. 4 Aug. 15, 1997: pp. 1576-1587.* Unterhaching (DE); Ronny Cierpka, Vajdos et al., J Mol Biol. Jul. 5, 2002:320(2):415-28.* München (DE); Peter Kufer, Moosburg Rudikoff et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 79: 1979-1983, Mar. (DE) 1982.* Colman P. M., Research in Immunology, 145:33-36, 1994.* (73) Assignee: Micromet AG, Munich (DE) International Search Report for PCT International Application No. PCT/EP2006/009782, mailed Nov. 7, 2007 (6 pgs.). *) Notice: Subject to anyy disclaimer, the term of this Bortoletto Nicola et al., “Optimizing Anti-CD3Affinity for Effective patent is extended or adjusted under 35 T Cell Targeting Against Tumor Cells'. European Journal of Immu U.S.C. 154(b) by 491 days. nology, Nov. 2002, vol. 32 (11), pp. 3102-3107. (XPO02436763). Fleiger, D. et al., “A Bispecific Single-Chain Antibody Directed Against EpCAM/CD3 in Combination with the Cytokines Interferon (21) Appl. -
Wo 2008/119565 A2
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (43) International Publication Date PCT (10) International Publication Number 9 October 2008 (09.10.2008) WO 2008/119565 A2 (51) International Patent Classification: [DE/DE], Dr -Johann-Heizer-Strasse 36, 85757 Karlsfeld C07K 16/28 (2006 01) C07K 16/32 (2006 01) (DE) STEIGER, Carola [DE/DE], Wendelsteinstr 26, C07K 14/725 (2006 01) C07K 16/42 (2006 01) 86316 Fπedberg (DE) LUTTERBUSE, RaIf [DE/DE], C07K 16/46 (2006 01) C07K 16/40 (2006 01) Fhederstr 11, 82061 Neuried (DE) MAYER, Petra C07K 16/30 (2006 01) A61K 39/395 (2006 01) [DE/DE], Wertheimerstrasse 82, 81243 Munchen (DE) SCHALLER, Evelyne [DE/DE], Tegernseer Land- (21) International Application Number: strasse 8, 82054 Sauerlach (DE) HOFFMANN, Patrick PCT/EP2008/002662 [DE/DE], Hohenbirken 26b, 83670 Bad Heilbrunn (DE) STRASSER, Susanne [DE/DE], Hochfeldstr 22, 85088 (22) International Filing Date: 3 Apπl 2008 (03 04 2008) Vohburg (DE) CIERPKA, Ronny [DE/DE], Alzstr 6, 81549 Munchen (DE) KUFER, Peter [DE/DE], Am (25) Filing Language: English Kapellenacker 13, 85368 Moosburg (DE) HAUSMANN, Susanne [DE/DE], Loestrasse 10, 85221 Dachau (DE) (26) Publication Language: English RIETHMULLER, Gert [DE/DE], Finauerstr 12, 80805 Munchen (DE) (30) Priority Data: (74) Agent: VOSSIUS & PARTNER, Siebertstrasse 4, 81675 07006990 1 3 Apπl 2007 (03 04 2007) EP Munich (DE) 07006988 5 3 Apπl 2007 (03 04 2007) EP 60/913,668 24 Apπl 2007 (24 04 2007) US -
List of Taxa for Which MIL Has Images
LIST OF 27 ORDERS, 163 FAMILIES, 887 GENERA, AND 2064 SPECIES IN MAMMAL IMAGES LIBRARY 31 JULY 2021 AFROSORICIDA (9 genera, 12 species) CHRYSOCHLORIDAE - golden moles 1. Amblysomus hottentotus - Hottentot Golden Mole 2. Chrysospalax villosus - Rough-haired Golden Mole 3. Eremitalpa granti - Grant’s Golden Mole TENRECIDAE - tenrecs 1. Echinops telfairi - Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec 2. Hemicentetes semispinosus - Lowland Streaked Tenrec 3. Microgale cf. longicaudata - Lesser Long-tailed Shrew Tenrec 4. Microgale cowani - Cowan’s Shrew Tenrec 5. Microgale mergulus - Web-footed Tenrec 6. Nesogale cf. talazaci - Talazac’s Shrew Tenrec 7. Nesogale dobsoni - Dobson’s Shrew Tenrec 8. Setifer setosus - Greater Hedgehog Tenrec 9. Tenrec ecaudatus - Tailless Tenrec ARTIODACTYLA (127 genera, 308 species) ANTILOCAPRIDAE - pronghorns Antilocapra americana - Pronghorn BALAENIDAE - bowheads and right whales 1. Balaena mysticetus – Bowhead Whale 2. Eubalaena australis - Southern Right Whale 3. Eubalaena glacialis – North Atlantic Right Whale 4. Eubalaena japonica - North Pacific Right Whale BALAENOPTERIDAE -rorqual whales 1. Balaenoptera acutorostrata – Common Minke Whale 2. Balaenoptera borealis - Sei Whale 3. Balaenoptera brydei – Bryde’s Whale 4. Balaenoptera musculus - Blue Whale 5. Balaenoptera physalus - Fin Whale 6. Balaenoptera ricei - Rice’s Whale 7. Eschrichtius robustus - Gray Whale 8. Megaptera novaeangliae - Humpback Whale BOVIDAE (54 genera) - cattle, sheep, goats, and antelopes 1. Addax nasomaculatus - Addax 2. Aepyceros melampus - Common Impala 3. Aepyceros petersi - Black-faced Impala 4. Alcelaphus caama - Red Hartebeest 5. Alcelaphus cokii - Kongoni (Coke’s Hartebeest) 6. Alcelaphus lelwel - Lelwel Hartebeest 7. Alcelaphus swaynei - Swayne’s Hartebeest 8. Ammelaphus australis - Southern Lesser Kudu 9. Ammelaphus imberbis - Northern Lesser Kudu 10. Ammodorcas clarkei - Dibatag 11. Ammotragus lervia - Aoudad (Barbary Sheep) 12. -
1 Classification of Nonhuman Primates
BLBS036-Voevodin April 8, 2009 13:57 Part I: Introduction to Primatology and Virology COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL BLBS036-Voevodin April 8, 2009 13:57 BLBS036-Voevodin April 8, 2009 13:57 1 Classification of Nonhuman Primates 1.1 Introduction that the animals colloquially known as monkeys and 1.2 Classification and nomenclature of primates apes are primates. From the zoological standpoint, hu- 1.2.1 Higher primate taxa (suborder, infraorder, mans are also apes, although the use of this term is parvorder, superfamily) usually restricted to chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans, 1.2.2 Molecular taxonomy and molecular and gibbons. identification of nonhuman primates 1.3 Old World monkeys 1.2. CLASSIFICATION AND NOMENCLATURE 1.3.1 Guenons and allies OF PRIMATES 1.3.1.1 African green monkeys The classification of primates, as with any zoological 1.3.1.2 Other guenons classification, is a hierarchical system of taxa (singu- 1.3.2 Baboons and allies lar form—taxon). The primate taxa are ranked in the 1.3.2.1 Baboons and geladas following descending order: 1.3.2.2 Mandrills and drills 1.3.2.3 Mangabeys Order 1.3.3 Macaques Suborder 1.3.4 Colobines Infraorder 1.4 Apes Parvorder 1.4.1 Lesser apes (gibbons and siamangs) Superfamily 1.4.2 Great apes (chimpanzees, gorillas, and Family orangutans) Subfamily 1.5 New World monkeys Tribe 1.5.1 Marmosets and tamarins Genus 1.5.2 Capuchins, owl, and squirrel monkeys Species 1.5.3 Howlers, muriquis, spider, and woolly Subspecies monkeys Species is the “elementary unit” of biodiversity. -
Supplementary Materials Table S1. Genomes Analyzed in This
Supplementary Materials NCBI Accession Used this Species Reference Year Study Aotus nancymaae (Ma’s night monkey) 2015 (Thomas et al., 2018) GCF_000952055.2 (Marmoset Genome Sequencing and Analysis Callithrix jacchus (White-tufted-ear marmoset) 2010 GCF_000004665.1 Consortium, 2014) Carlito syrichya (Philippine tarsier) 2013 (Schmitz et al., 2016) GCF_000164805.1 Dr. Amanda Melin, Washington University St. Louis; Dr. Shoji Kawamura, University of Tokyo; 2016 GCF_001604975.1 Cebus capucinus imitator (White-faced sapajou) Dr. Wesley Warren, McDonnell Genome Institute; Washington University School of Medicine, Unpublished Cercocebus atys (Sooty mangabey) 2015 (Palesch et al., 2018) GCF_000955945.1 Chlorocebus sabaeus (Green monkey) 2014 (Warren et al., 2015) GCF_000409795.2 Colobus angolensis palliatus (Black and white 2015 This Study GCF_000951035.1 colobus) Gorilla gorilla gorilla (Western gorilla) 2006 (Scally et al., 2012) GCF_000151905.2 GCF_000001405.38 Homo sapiens 2001 (Church et al., 2011) (GRCh38.p12) Macaca fascicularis (Crab-eating macaque) 2011 (Yan et al., 2011) GCF_000364345.1 Macaca nemestrina (Pig-tailed macaque) 2015 This Study GCF_000956065.1 Macaca mullata (Rhesus macaque) 2006 (Zimin et al., 2014) GCF_000772875.2 Mandrillus leucophaeus (Drill) 2015 This Study GCF_000951045.1 Microcebus murinus (Gray mouse lemur) 2007 (Larsen et al., 2017) GCF_000165445.2 Nomascus leucogenys (Northern white-cheeked gibbon) 2010 (Carbone et al., 2014) GCF_000146795.2 Otolemur garnetti (Small-eared galago) 2006 Broad Institute, 2011, Unpublished -
Reorganization and Expansion of the Nidoviral Family Arteriviridae
Arch Virol DOI 10.1007/s00705-015-2672-z VIROLOGY DIVISION NEWS Reorganization and expansion of the nidoviral family Arteriviridae Jens H. Kuhn1 · Michael Lauck14 · Adam L. Bailey14 · Alexey M. Shchetinin3 · Tatyana V. Vishnevskaya3 · Yīmíng Bào4 · Terry Fei Fan Ng5 · Matthew LeBreton6,7 · Bradley S. Schneider7 · Amethyst Gillis7 · Ubald Tamoufe8 · Joseph Le Doux Diffo8 · Jean Michel Takuo8 · Nikola O. Kondov5 · Lark L. Coffey15 · Nathan D. Wolfe7 · Eric Delwart5 · Anna N. Clawson1 · Elena Postnikova1 · Laura Bollinger1 · Matthew G. Lackemeyer1 · Sheli R. Radoshitzky9 · Gustavo Palacios9 · Jiro Wada1 · Zinaida V. Shevtsova10 · Peter B. Jahrling1 · Boris A. Lapin11 · Petr G. Deriabin3 · Magdalena Dunowska12 · Sergey V. Alkhovsky3 · Jeffrey Rogers13 · Thomas C. Friedrich2,14 · David H. O’Connor14,16 · Tony L. Goldberg2,14 Received: 29 June 2015 / Accepted: 3 November 2015 © Springer-Verlag Wien (outside the USA) 2015 Abstract The family Arteriviridae presently includes a divergent simian arteriviruses in diverse African nonhuman single genus Arterivirus. This genus includes four species primates, one novel arterivirus in an African forest giant as the taxonomic homes for equine arteritis virus (EAV), pouched rat, and a novel arterivirus in common brushtails lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus (LDV), porcine res- in New Zealand. In addition, the current arterivirus piratory and reproductive syndrome virus (PRRSV), and nomenclature is not in accordance with the most recent simian hemorrhagic fever virus (SHFV), respectively. A version of -
2019-Two Cases of Dead-Infant Carrying
Two cases of dead-infant carrying by female Zanzibar red colobus ANGOR UNIVERSITY (Piliocolobus kirkii) at Jozani-Chwaka Bay National Park, Zanzibar Georgiev, Alexander; Melvin, Zoe E.; Warkentin, Ann-Sophie; Winder, Isabelle C.; Kassim, Ali African Primates PRIFYSGOL BANGOR / B Published: 01/01/2019 Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Cyswllt i'r cyhoeddiad / Link to publication Dyfyniad o'r fersiwn a gyhoeddwyd / Citation for published version (APA): Georgiev, A., Melvin, Z. E., Warkentin, A-S., Winder, I. C., & Kassim, A. (2019). Two cases of dead-infant carrying by female Zanzibar red colobus (Piliocolobus kirkii) at Jozani-Chwaka Bay National Park, Zanzibar. African Primates , 13, 57-60. http://www.primate-sg.org/african- primates-volume-13/ Hawliau Cyffredinol / General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. 25. Sep. 2021 African Primates 13: 57-60 (2019)/ 57 Case Study: Two Cases of Dead-Infant Carrying by Female Zanzibar Red Colobus (Piliocolobus kirkii) at Jozani-Chwaka Bay National Park, Zanzibar Alexander V. -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9.260,522 B2 Kufer Et Al
US009260522B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9.260,522 B2 Kufer et al. (45) Date of Patent: Feb. 16, 2016 (54) BISPECIFIC SINGLE CHAIN ANTIBODIES WO WO 2008, 119565 A2 10/2008 WITH SPECIFICITY FOR HIGH WO WO 2008, 119566 A2 10/2008 MOLECULAR WEIGHT TARGET ANTIGENS WO WO 20089567 A2 102008 OTHER PUBLICATIONS (75) Inventors: Peter Kufer, Munich (DE); Claudia Blimel, Munich (DE); Roman Kischel, Sist etal (r. NA i. S. 2. Munich (DE) 139-159).*ariuZZa et al. eV. Ophy S. Ophy S. e. : (73) Assignee: AMGEN RESEARCH (MUNICH) syst al. (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. May 1987; 84 (9): 2926 GMBH, Munich (DE) Chien et al. (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. Jul. 1989: 86 (14): 5532 5536).* (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this Caldas et al. (Mol. Immunol. May 2003; 39 (15): 941-952).* patent is extended or adjusted under 35 Wils a systs, lig,...si:18): U.S.C. 154(b) by 553 days. 5.adoSeal. Elia? J. VTOl. (J. Immunol.S1Ol. Jul. 2002;, 169 (6): 3076-3084).*: (21) Appl. No.: 13/122,271 WuCasset et al. et (J.t Mol.(Biochem. Biol. Nov.Biophys. 19, 1999;Res. &R294 (1): 151-162).*Jul. 2003; 307 (1): 198-205).* (22) PCT Filed: Oct. 1, 2009 MacCallum et al. (J. Mol. Biol. Oct. 11, 1996; 262 (5): 732-745).* Holmetal. (Mol. Immunol. Feb. 2007; 44 (6): 1075-1084).* (86) PCT NO.: PCT/EP2009/062794 ClinicalTrials.gov archive, "Phase II Study of the BiTE(R) Blinatumomab (MT103) in Patients With Minimal Residual Disease S371 (c)(1), of B-Precursor Acute ALL.” View of NCT00560794 on Aug.