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Patriarchy, Resistance, and Democracy’S Future Carol Gilligan and David A Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-89898-0 - The Deepening Darkness: Patriarchy, Resistance, and Democracy’s Future Carol Gilligan and David A. J. Richards Index More information Index abolitionism, radical, 141–144 Odyssey as complement for, 60 Child and, 142 patriarchy as theme in, 54, 60–61, 70–72 ethnology and, 227–228 personal and political psychology in, 60, feminism and, 141 72, 75, 79 of Garrison, 141–142 as political narrative, 60, 80 Grimke, Angelina, and, 142–144 resisting voices in, 79 Grimke, Sarah, and, 142–144 Roman gods in, 62–63, 78–79 Jacobs and, 142, 143 trauma in, 72 Mott and, 141, 143 violence in, 72, 73–74 Quakers and, 143 Aeschylus, 12–15, 17, 79. See also Oresteia Stanton and, 141–142, 143 The Age of Innocence (Wharton), 3, 198, women as part of, 3, 121, 140–144, 227, 209–212 232, 240 patriarchy as theme in, 209, 213 World Anti-Slavery Convention and, 141 resistance to patriarchy in, 209–212 Achilles Tatius, 87 Agrippa, 27, 37 Adam and Eve Agrippina the Elder, 33, 51 Augustine on, 103–104 Agrippina the Younger, 29, 33, 51 in The City of God, 103 Ahmadinejad, Mahmoud, 256 adultery “Ain’t I a Woman?” (Truth), 143 Jesus’ views on, 127–128 Ali, Ayaan Hirsi, 254 Julia the Elder and, 44–45 Alter, Robert, 132 under Lex Julia de adulteriis coercendis, 2, Ambrose of Milan (Bishop), 102, 157 41–42 Augustine of Hippo and, influenced by, Aeneid (Vergil), 1, 2, 21, 52, 53, 59–81, 97, 110 99, 111, 159, 160, 164, 177, 185, 201, An American Requiem (Carroll), 156–157 225 The Anatomy of Prejudices (Young-Breuhl), Augustus Caesar as impetus for, 53, 59–60 239 Cleopatra in, 71 ancient Greece. See Greece, ancient dissociation in, 65–66, 78 Andreas-Salome, Lou, 184 Epicureanism and, 76–78 Anna Karenina (Tolstoy), 76, 80–81, 208 historical figures in, 53–54 antiheroic conceptions of manhood, 133 Iliad as complement for, 60, 275n.20 anti-Judaism, anti-Semitism v., 131 interpretation of myth in, 16 anti-miscegenation laws, 229–231 The Interpretation of Dreams and, 178, Antinous, 83 186–187 anti-Semitism, 9, 121, 256–257, 280n.48 loss of voice and memory in, 69–70, 72, 78 in ancient world, 114 manhood in, 61 anti-Judaism v., 131 Marc Antony in, 71 Carroll on, 157–158 325 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-89898-0 - The Deepening Darkness: Patriarchy, Resistance, and Democracy’s Future Carol Gilligan and David A. J. Richards Index More information 326 Index anti-Semitism (cont.) Augustine of Hippo, 2, 19, 21, 52, 86, 101, chimeria and, 130 102, 103, 106, 110, 115, 118, 121, 133, Christianity and, 115, 129–137 138, 173. See also The City of God; The Dreyfus Affair and, 136 Confessions Freud, Sigmund, and, 134–135, 155, on Adam and Eve narrative, 103–104 172–173, 174–175 Ambrose of Milan’s influence on, 110 Hitler and, 134, 135–136, 237–238 assumption of manhood, 52, 112, 116 homophobia and, 238–239 celibacy of, 103, 111, 112, 116–117, 151 as intolerance model, 238–239 conversion to Christianity by, 110, 113 in modern Europe, 135–136 development of Christianity, role in, 102 origins of, 18 Descartes and, 279n.34 paradox of intolerance and, 129–131 dissociation and, 117–118 psychological impact of, 178–179 on imperialism, 116 racism and, 238–239 Judaism and, 133–134 in Roman republic, 18–19, 114 on just wars, 111 sexism and, 238–239 on Metamorphoses, 86 antiwar movement, 241–242 misogyny and, 3, 52, 103–104, 106, 108, Antony (Plutarch), 39 113 Antony and Cleopatra (Shakespeare), 199 misogyny of, 104, 105–106 Apollonius of Tyana, 85 parental relationships of, 106–107, Apology (Apuleius), 85, 87 109–110 An Appeal in Favor of Americans Called on patriarchy in Roman republic, 107 Africans (Child), 142 personal and political psychology in Apuleius, 2, 3, 21, 52, 82–85, 87, 97, 101, works of, 110–111, 117 113, 115, 160, 183, 199, 214, 218, 223. on Plotinus, 279n.32 See also Metamorphoses sexuality as shameful for, 104–105 cult of Isis and, 85, 97–100 Suttie on, 192 developmental psychology in works of, theory of persecution, 103 97, 99 on women, 103–104 on fate, 100–101 Augustine of Hippo (Brown), 108–109 on patriarchy, 100 Augustus Caesar, 2, 17–18, 27, 237 Platonism and, 84–85 Aeneid and, 53, 59–60 Plutarch, relationship to 276n.15 in Georgics, 58–59 theory of daimons for, 85 Julia the Elder and, 43–49 Aquinas, Thomas, 104, 118, 151, 152, 206, Julia the Younger and, 49 294n.14 legislative reform under, 41–43 Arendt, Hannah, 136, 225–226, 232, 285n.78 Lex Julia de adulteriis coercendis under, 2, on totalitarianism, 254 41–42 Are We Rome?: The Fall of an Empire and Lex Julia et Papia under, 42 theFateofAmerica(Murphy), 11 Roman imperialism established by, 33, arguments for tolerance. See tolerance, 41, 51–52 arguments for authority, in Roman republic, 22–23 Arkes, Hadley, 244 arranged marriages. See marriages, Bacchus, women’s sexuality and, 35 arranged Bachofen, J.J., 16 artistic resistance Baker, Ella, 149 as political, 213 Baldwin, James, 232 artistic voice Bayle, Pierre, 103, 137 dissociation and, under patriarchy, on tolerance, 137 223 Bell, Julian, 215 Asia. See also India Berger, Raoul, 243 western colonialism in, 249–253 Bill of Rights (U.S.), 225 As You Like It (Shakespeare), 199 bin Ladin, Osama, 253 Auctor and Actor (Winkler), 86 The Birth of Pleasure (Gilligan), 10, 88 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-89898-0 - The Deepening Darkness: Patriarchy, Resistance, and Democracy’s Future Carol Gilligan and David A. J. Richards Index More information Index 327 Blucher, Heinrich, 233 Cheney, Mary, 259 Blundell, Sue, 205 Child, Lydia Maria, 142, 231, 287n.113 Boas, Franz, 227 children, born out of wedlock, 283 Bonaparte, Marie, 184 patriarchal structures and, 282–283 Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, 136, 285n.82 chimeria (monstrous figments of Boom! Voices of the Sixties (Brokaw), 257 imagination), 130 Bork, Robert, 244 Christian fundamentalism, 261–262 Bouyeri, Mohammed, 254 Christianity Bowers v. Hardwick, 261 anti-Semitism and, 115, 129–137 boys Augustine of Hippo’s conversion to, 110, patriarchal conceptions of masculinity 113 and, 91 celibacy and, 151–152 psychological development of, 90–91 development of, Augustine of Hippo’s role resistance in, 10 in, 102 Breuer, Josef, 160–162, 164, 167, 169, 171, Gnostic, 121 172, 178, 184, 188, 189, 195, 242. See Jesus’ role in, 122–129 also Studies on Hysteria Jewish origins of, 114 Brokaw, Tom, 257, 259 in Marius the Epicurean, 84 Brown, Peter, 108–109 patriarchy and, as shelter for women, Brown v. Board of Education, 232, 244 107–108 Buber, Martin, 122–123, 131 sexism in, 125, 282n.18 Buruma, Ian, 254 Suttie on, 191–192 Bush, George W., 256 tolerance within, 137–139 Butler, Josephine, 215 Churchill, Winston, 215 Cicero, 23, 38, 39, 270n.17 Caesars (emperors). See Augustus Caesar; The City of God (Augustine of Hippo), 102, Julius Caesar 115, 173 Calhoun, John, 226 Adam and Eve narrative in, 103 Cantarella, Eva, 1, 16 misogyny in, 103–104 Carroll, James, 3, 121, 156–157, 158, 242 on Roman imperialism, 111 on anti-Semitism, 157–158 civilization, 182–183 in Catholic priesthood, 156–157 civil rights. See also feminism Catholicism feminism, 241 homosexuality and, 155–156 for gays, 242 Joyce influenced by, 207 Civil Rights Act of 1964, 148 paradox of intolerance and, 155 civil rights movement, 241 patriarchal culture in, 153 under democratic constitutionalism, 240 priests and, homosexuality of, 152, 153 patriarchy within, 149–150 Catholic priests. See priests, Catholic women in, 149–150, 232, 288n.132, Catullus, 33 288n.146, 288n.147 celibacy. See also sexuality Civil War (U.S.) of Augustine of Hippo, 103, 111, 112, patriarchy and, 227 116–117, 151 Reconstruction Amendments after, 226, Christianity and, 151–152 228, 240 dissociation as result of, 151–152, 154 Clark, Septima, 149 Judaism and, 131 The Clash Within: Democracy, Religious Luther, Martin, on, 152 Violence, and India’s Future misogyny and, 151 (Nussbaum), 250 priest abuse scandal and, 151–156 Cleopatra, 38–40 Cervantes, Apuleius as influence for, 199, in Aeneid, 71 294n.5 Antony and, 39–40 Chamberlain, Neville, 215 Clinton, William, 258 chastity, violence from violation of women Collected Ancient Greek Novels (Reardon), and, 27–28, 29 87 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-89898-0 - The Deepening Darkness: Patriarchy, Resistance, and Democracy’s Future Carol Gilligan and David A. J. Richards Index More information 328 Index colonialism democracy in Asia, 249–253 in ancient Greece, 32 in India, 250–252 Athenian v. Roman, 17, 32, 100, 227, Middle East, 249–253 249 patriarchal systems through, 251–252 constitutional, 9, 103, 150–151, 225, as racism, 251 240–241, 255 The Confessions (Augustine of Hippo), 2, 21, constitutionalism and, 137, 150–151 52, 86, 103, 106, 110, 133, 173 equality and, 12 God’s role in, 110–111 human rights and, 4 The Interpretation of Dreams and, as impulse toward, as part of human nature, analogous to, 183–184 4 Metamorphoses as inspiration for, 113 love and, 19, 194 “The Confusion of Tongues between Adult manhood and, 266 and Child” (Ferenczi), 19 patriarchy v., 12–13, 17–18, 31–32, 240/n– Conrad, Joseph, 81 265 Constantine’s Sword: The Church and the in Roman republic, 11–12, 32–33 Jews: A History (Carroll), 157 democratic constitutionalism, 237–238 constitutional democracies, 9, 103, civil rights under, 240 150–151, 225, 240–241 judicial appointments and, 262 free conscience/speech in, 255 democratic manhood, patriarchal v., constitutionalism, U.S.
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