Rules and Guidelines for Foal Registration & Breeding Approval
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UNDERSTANDING HORSE BEHAVIOR Prepared By: Warren Gill, Professor Doyle G
4-H MEMBER GUIDE Agricultural Extension Service Institute of Agriculture HORSE PROJECT PB1654 UNIT 8 GRADE 12 UUNDERSTANDINGNDERSTANDING HHORSEORSE BBEHAVIOREHAVIOR 1 CONTENTS Introduction 3 Planning Your Project 3 The Basics of Horse Behavior 3 Types of Behavior 4 Horse Senses 4 Horse Communication 10 Domestication & Behavior 11 Mating Behavior 11 Behavior at Foaling Time 13 Feeding Behavior 15 Abnormal Behavior / Vices 18 Questions and Answers about Horses 19 References 19 Exercises 20 Glossary 23 SKILLS AND KNOWLEDGE TO BE ACQUIRED • Improved understanding of why horses behave like horses • Applying basic behavioral knowledge to improve training skills • Learning to prevent and correct behavioral problems • Better ways to manage horses through better understanding of horse motivation OBJECTIVES To help you: • Be more competent in horse-related skills and knowledge • Feel more confident around horses • Understand the applications of basic knowledge to practical problems REQUIREMENTS 1. Make a project plan 2. Complete this manual 3. Work on this project with others, including other 4-H members, 4-H leaders, your 4-H agent and other youth and adults who can assist you in your project. 4. Evaluate your accomplishments cover photo by2 Lindsay German UNDERSTANDING HORSE BEHAVIOR Prepared by: Warren Gill, Professor Doyle G. Meadows, Professor James B. Neel, Professor Animal Science Department The University of Tennessee INTRODUCTION he 4-H Horse Project offers 4-H’ers opportunities for growing and developing interest in horses. This manual should help expand your knowledge about horse behavior, which will help you better under T stand why a horse does what it does. The manual contains information about the basics of horse behavior, horse senses, domestication, mating behavior, ingestive (eating) behavior, foaling-time behavior and how horses learn. -
Factors Affecting Foal Birth Weight in Thoroughbred Horses C
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Theriogenology 71 (2009) 683–689 www.theriojournal.com Factors affecting foal birth weight in Thoroughbred horses C. Elliott a,*, J. Morton b, J. Chopin c a Main Ridge Veterinary Clinic, 334 Main Creek Road, Main Ridge, Victoria 3928, Australia b School of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia c Coolmore Australia, Denman Road, Jerrys Plains, New South Wales 2330, Australia Received 6 May 2008; received in revised form 24 August 2008; accepted 7 September 2008 Abstract Foaling data from 348 Thoroughbred foals born on a commercial stud were analysed to investigate interrelationships among mare age, parity, gestation length, foal sex, placental weight, and foal birth weight. Placental weight was positively correlated with foal birth weight up to a threshold of 6.5 kg; above this, placental weight was not significantly associated with foal birth weight. Placental weight was assessed, including the amniotic membranes and umbilical cord as well as the allantochorion. Using path analysis, parity was positively associated with foal birth weight both directly and through increased placental weights, but age was not directly related to foal birth weight. Over the range of gestation lengths observed, gestation length was not significantly associated with foal birth weight. We conclude that, in populations represented by this study population, either placental weights up to 6.5 kg are rate-limiting for foal birth weight or placental weight increases with foal birth weight up to this threshold. However, further increases in placental weight are not associated with additional increases in foal birth weight. -
List of Horse Breeds 1 List of Horse Breeds
List of horse breeds 1 List of horse breeds This page is a list of horse and pony breeds, and also includes terms used to describe types of horse that are not breeds but are commonly mistaken for breeds. While there is no scientifically accepted definition of the term "breed,"[1] a breed is defined generally as having distinct true-breeding characteristics over a number of generations; its members may be called "purebred". In most cases, bloodlines of horse breeds are recorded with a breed registry. However, in horses, the concept is somewhat flexible, as open stud books are created for developing horse breeds that are not yet fully true-breeding. Registries also are considered the authority as to whether a given breed is listed as Light or saddle horse breeds a "horse" or a "pony". There are also a number of "color breed", sport horse, and gaited horse registries for horses with various phenotypes or other traits, which admit any animal fitting a given set of physical characteristics, even if there is little or no evidence of the trait being a true-breeding characteristic. Other recording entities or specialty organizations may recognize horses from multiple breeds, thus, for the purposes of this article, such animals are classified as a "type" rather than a "breed". The breeds and types listed here are those that already have a Wikipedia article. For a more extensive list, see the List of all horse breeds in DAD-IS. Heavy or draft horse breeds For additional information, see horse breed, horse breeding and the individual articles listed below. -
Onset of Luteal Activity in Non-Foaling Mares During the Early Breeding Season in Finland
Acta vet. scand. 1991,32. 319-325 . Onset of Luteal Activity in Non-Foaling Mares during the Early Breeding Season in Finland By Erkki Koskinen and Terttu Katila Agricultural Research Centre, Equine Research Station, Ypiijii,and College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Clinical Veterinary Sciences, Hautjiirvi, Finland. Koskinen, E. and T. Katila: Onset of luteal activity in non-foaling mares during the early breeding season in Finland. Acta vet. scand. 1991,32,319-325. - The luteal activity in mares was studied in the Equine Research Station (ERS) and in trotting stables (TS) in South-Finland. The mares were Standardbreeds in the TS and mainly Finnhorses in the ERS. Between January and June blood was collected once a week for serum progesterone determinations. The mares in the ERS were distributed in I of 3 groups: three-years old not yet in training (N = 38), brood mares (N =21) and mares in training (N =47). A 4th group was the mares in training in the trotting stables (N = 73). Every 5th mare in the ERS and every 4th mare in the trotting stables were cycling already at the beginning of the year. Onset of luteal activity in anoestrous mares was most common in the middle of May. Over 95 % of the mares were cycling at the beginning of June. In the ERS 40 % of the Finnhorse mares in training were cycling through the win ter. The three-years old and the brood mares were all anoestrous during winter. They started to cycle on average before the middle of May. Anoestrous training mares started before the middle of April. -
The Effect on Performance in Descendents of New Forest Pony Stallions, That Have the Clc-1 Gene Mutations That Leads to Congenit
The effect on performance in sports in descendents of CLCN1 gene mutation carrier New Forest pony stallions Authors: D.M. Dickhoff; I.D. Wijnberg Abstract Aim of the study: To determine if ponies descending from a CLCN1 gene mutation carrier stallion perform better in sports, compared to ponies that do not descent from a CLCN1 gene mutation carrier stallion. Study design: Data analysis of 11.414 New Forest ponies, in which the relationship between the descent of the ponies and their sport performance are analyzed. Methods: Ponies were divided in jumping, dressage and eventing categories. They were listed categorically from the lowest category to the highest and descendents from mutation carrier stallions were marked. Statistical analysis with logistic regression between the sport categories and within the categories has been performed using SPSS version 19. Significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: Ponies descending from a mutation carrying stallion are significantly better performing in jumping. The odds of finding a descent in the highest jumping category is 7.6 compared to the lowest. In dressage, descendents from a gene mutation carrier stallion are performing significantly better, with an odds of 4.1 for performing in the highest category. In eventing, the odds of finding a descendent from a mutation carrying stallion in the highest category is 2.9 compared to the lowest. Conclusion and clinical relevance: Ponies that are descendants of a mutation carrying stallion are performing significantly better in jumping, dressage and eventing. This conclusion might lead to breeding programs which includes stallions who carry this mutation, aiming to breed better performing ponies in equine sports, which is in contrast of the aim of the Studbook to eradicate the mutation. -
Der Hannoveraner Eng
10|2020 DER HANNOVERANER No. 10 | October 2020 Sport Hannover‘s trump cards Hannoveraner Verband The course is newly set Bundeschampion of three-year old mares and geldings: Rock Festival by Rock Fore- ver/Fürstenball and rider Joline Durand. Sport Bundeschampion of three-year old stallions: Va’Pensiero by Vitalis/Fürstenball and Hannah Laser. Photo: Equitaris Hannover‘s trump cards Hannoveraner horses won four medals – two times gold and two times silver – in four riding horse classes at the Bundeschampionate in September. Hannover’s trump cards stood out especially in both classes for three-year olds. By Dr. Ludwig Christmann 2 Der Hannoveraner 10|2020 Sport he final competition at the Bundeschampion- was bred in Denmark by Sally Hjort Schultz. He too Tate was the class for three-year old stallions. impressed with his rideability, his character and his From a Hannoveraner perspective, this was the ab- performance willingness. With respect to his type, solute highlight. For the first time, the final for his large frame immediately catches one’s eye, three-year olds was scheduled without a guestrid- which is paired with his strong type and his long- er test. Va’Pensiero by Vitalis/Fürstenball out of the legs. His rider Sina Aringer brilliantly developed his breeding program of Breeding Farm Düvel in uphill movement, which reflected high elasticity. Katlenburg became the winner. Va’Pensiero is a The Westphalian stallion Macchiato by Morricone/ very special horse. In addition to his qualities as a Just Perfect (owner: Stallion Station Pape) earned rising dressage horse, he impresses with his dispo- bronze (final score 9.0) with rider Greta Heemsoth, sition and his superior demeanor. -
Foal 61 Foal 17 Foal 4 Foal 8 Quarter Horses 82 Mares 49 Mare 15 Mare
2014 Registration TOTALS Quarter Horse Thoroughbred Standard Bred Paint 2014 Totals by Breed 2014 Type Foal 61 Foal 17 Foal 4 Foal 8 Quarter Horses 82 Mares 49 Mare 15 Mare 38 Mare 0 Mare 0 Thoroughbreds 59 Stallions 11 Stallion 6 Stallion 4 Stallion 0 Stallion 1 Standard Breds 4 Foals 94 TOTAL 82 TOTAL 59 TOTAL 4 TOTAL 9 Paint 9 TOTAL 154 TOTAL 154 Total Registrations for 2014 = 154 2015 Registration TOTALS Quarter Horse Thoroughbred Standard Bred Paint 2015 Totals by Breed 2015 Type Foal 76 Foal 30 Foal 5 Foal 7 Quarter Horses 121 Mares 66 Mare 39 Mare 24 Mare 0 Mare 3 Thoroughbreds 59 Stallions 12 Stallion 6 Stallion 5 Stallion 0 Stallion 1 Standard Breds 5 Foals 118 TOTAL 121 TOTAL 59 TOTAL 5 TOTAL 11 Paint 11 TOTAL 196 TOTAL 196 Total Registrations for 2015 = 196 2016 Registration TOTALS Quarter Horse Thoroughbred Standard Bred Paint 2016 Totals by Breed 2016 Type Foal 90 Foal 32 Foal 3 Foal 6 Quarter Horses 119 Mares 40 Mare 26 Mare 14 Mare 0 Mare 0 Thoroughbreds 47 Stallions 5 Stallion 3 Stallion 0 Stallion 0 Stallion 1 Standard Breds 3 Foals 131 TOTAL 119 TOTAL 46 TOTAL 3 TOTAL 7 Paint 7 TOTAL 176 TOTAL 176 Total Registrations for 2016 = 176 PIE CHARTS BY YEAR Breeds 2014 Breeds 2015 Breeds 2016 Quarter Horses Thoroughbreds Quarter Horses Thoroughbreds Quarter Horses Thoroughbreds Standard Breds Paint Standard Breds Paint Standard Breds Paint 2011 Registration TOTALS Quarter Horse Thoroughbred Standard Bred Paint Arabian Foal 74 Foal 30 Foal 3 Foal 7 Foal 0 Mare 22 Mare 29 Mare 2 Mare 0 Mare 0 Stallion 3 Stallion 3 Stallion 1 -
Breeding Programme for Oldenburg Horses
Breeding Programme for Oldenburg Horses Verband der Züchter des Oldenburger Pferdes e.V. Grafenhorststr. 5 · 49377 Vechta · Germany Telephone: 04441 -9355 -0 Fax: 04441 -9355 -99 [email protected] www.oldenburger-pferde.com Breeding Programme for Oldenburg Horses Breeding Programme for Oldenburg Horses 1. Information on the Studbook.....................................................................................................3 2. Geographical area ....................................................................................................................3 3. Size of the breeding population ................................................................................................3 4. Breeding goal ...........................................................................................................................3 5. Characteristic features and qualities .........................................................................................3 5.1. Exterior .....................................................................................................................................3 5.2. Movement incl. jumping ............................................................................................................4 5.3 Interior qualities .........................................................................................................................5 6. Selection characteristics ...........................................................................................................5 -
Tail Docking in Horses: a Review of the Issues
Animal (2007), 1:8, pp 1167–1178 & The Animal Consortium 2007 animal doi: 10.1017/S1751731107000420 Tail docking in horses: a review of the issues - D. Lefebvre1 , D. Lips2,F.O.O¨ dberg4 and J. M. Giffroy3 1Animal Welfare Counci-Ministry of Social Affair, Food Chain Security and Environment-DG4 (CITES and Animal Welfare), 40 Place Victor Horta, 1060 Bruxelles, Belgium; 2Centre for Science, Technology and Ethics-Kasteelpark Arenberg 30, 3001 Leuven, Belgium; 3Department of Anatomy and Ethology of Domestic Animals, Faculties of Namur, 6 rue Muzet, 5000 Namur, Belgium; 4Department of Animal Nutrition, Genetics and Ethology, Ghent University, Heidestraat 19, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium (Received 30 November 2006; Accepted 24 May 2007) Routinely performed painful procedures are of increasing interest and, in 2001 (Royal Order, May 17), Belgium prohibited docking in several vertebrates including horses. In 2004, opponents to this decision submitted a Bill (Doc51 0969/001) to Parliament, intending to obtain derogation for Belgian draught horses, which were traditionally docked. The Animal Welfare Council of Belgium, an official body advising the Minister of Public Health, was asked to evaluate this complex question, including biological, ethical and socio-economic aspects, on the basis of the available peer-reviewed studies. In this context, this study reviews legal aspects (overview of the European legislation), zootechnic aspects (uses of the Belgian draught horse) and biological aspects (pain potentially related to docking; horses’ welfare linked to insect harassment and hygiene, communication and reproduction) of tail docking in draught horses. We conclude that (1) there is no benefit for horses in tail docking, including Belgian draught horses, (2) potential advantages of docking are essentially in favour of humans and these advantages could be scrupulously re-evaluated, taking into account practices of other countries. -
Stallions Dates 2016
STALLIONS DATES 2016 Saturday, February 13th, 6:00 p.m. July 15th to 17th August 31st to September 4th Westphalian Private Stallion Show DLZ information stand at LVM German DLZ information stand at German in Münster-Handorf Foal Championships in Lienen Championships in Warendorf Sunday, February 21st, 2:00 p.m. July 19th to 24th Sunday, December 11th, 11:00 a.m. Stallion Show with Ludger Beerbaum DLZ information stand at Oldenburg Breeders Advent in Lodbergen Stables, Stallion Station Ahlers and Championships in Rastede Stallion Station Holtwiesche in Vechta Saturday, February 27th, 7:00 p.m. Stallion Show DLZ Riding Hall at Dobrock in Wingst Friday, March 4th, 7:00 p.m. Stallion Show in Timmel Mid-/end of March Private Stallion Show Rhineland Horse Center in Wickrath Sunday, April 10th, 11:00 a.m. Breeders Spring in Lodbergen Monday, April 25th Oldenburger and OS Early-Branding Date in Lodbergen Thursday, June 23rd Oldenburger and OS Branding Date in Lodbergen Thursday, June 30th, 9:00 a.m. LVM qualifier for the German Foal Championships in Lodbergen WELCOME BACK TO OUR BREEDING STATION IN LODBERGEN! 2015 was a year of growth and consistency and available for breeding. The latter ranks The DLZ was able to deploy five self- for Dressurpferde Leistungszentrum Lod- eighth in the list of world’s most successful prepared and licensed stallions at several bergen (Performance Center for Dressage dressage sires. licensing events last year, among them Horses in Lodbergen; DLZ). Due to our stal- the 2nd reserve-winner Federico Fellini lions’ quality and to our breeder-orientated Dante Weltino OLD, who managed to enter (by For Romance) in Westphalia and the service, we were able to increase our number the longlist for the Olympic Games in Rio premium stallion For Final (by For Romance) of coverings by 10 percent. -
BEAULIEU ROAD PRE-SALE FOAL SHOW WEDNESDAY 25 OCTOBER 2017 Judge: Ms Gill Wright Filly Foals
BEAULIEU ROAD PRE-SALE FOAL SHOW WEDNESDAY 25 OCTOBER 2017 Judge: Ms Gill Wright Filly Foals LOT 27 Master William Gerrelli BLAKESWATER FLORIDA QUEEN BN1710 Chestnut., born 2017 FEMALE Sire : Portmore Thunder Cloud gs: Lovelyhill Home-Touch (S45/078(G)) (S48/575) gd: Portmore Clarissa (M35/235) Dam :Kingsgarn Goldrush gs: Portmore Thunder Cloud (S48/575) (M54/198) gd: Millersford Lucky Gift (M48/602) LOT 59 Mrs M Rayner CRABBSWOOD ? BN1708 Roan., born 2017 FEMALE Sire : Portmore Thunder Cloud gs: Lovelyhill Home-Touch (S45/078(G)) (S48/575) gd: Portmore Clarissa (M35/235) Dam :Crabbswood Senorita gs: Mockbeggar High Force (S31/101(G)) (M42/059) gd: Crabbswood Sarah (M32/435) Well-grown filly out of a hardy Forest-run mare. Colt and Gelding Foals LOT 7 LOT 7 Mr Jan & Mrs Rebecca Puzio HALESTORM HARIBO G59/054 900075000004574 Chestnut., , born 07 May 2017, GELDING Sire : Applewitch Diversity gs: Merrie Madhatter (S46/306) (S54/040) gd: Samsons Maiden (M32/349) Dam :Halestorm Chocolate Fudge gs: Buckland Dragonslayer (S34/041) (M52/259) gd: Halestorm Treacle (M42/270) Well-handled, recently wormed and tetanus-vaccinated. FOREST BRED LOT 9 Ms N J Stephens WATERSLADE PRINCE PHILIP G59/051 900075000004563 Bay., born 03 June 2017, GELDING Sire : Applewitch Diversity gs: Merrie Madhatter (S46/306) (S54/040) gd: Samsons Maiden (M32/349) Dam :Pragnells Verity gs: Moortown Nobby (S38/030) (M53/295) gd: Cameron Vodka (M43/117) Very friendly foal who is out of a Graded Mare. He is halter-broken and wormed. FOREST BRED LOT 10 Ms N J Stephens WATERSLADE MR NICEGUY G59/052 900075000004567 Grey., born 01 June 2017 GELDING Sire : Applewitch Diversity gs: Merrie Madhatter (S46/306) (S54/040) gd: Samsons Maiden (M32/349) Dam :Kenita gs: Portmore Tempest (S46/061) (M48/312) gd: Springmoor Bess (M38/004) Very friendly foal who is out of a Graded Mare. -
The Foaling Mare Kathleen P
® ® University of Nebraska–Lincoln Extension, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources Know how. Know now. G1874 The Foaling Mare Kathleen P. Anderson, Extension Horse Specialist This NebGuide outlines the foaling process and appropriate actions to take during both normal and abnormal foaling. The ultimate goal of any breeding operation should be both maximal foaling and a high survival rate of foals. Most mares will have a normal parturition if left unattended. However, the value of broodmares and their progeny can make leaving the process to nature an expensive gamble. As the value of mares and foals rise, having someone present during foaling can be valuable, allowing for immediate assistance to both mare and foal, if needed. Being present when a mare foals can be difficult. Mares seem to prefer solitude and quiet during parturition. Observ- Figure 1. Foal and mare. ers have noted that 75 percent to 85 percent of foals are born between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m. Some mares, if continuously “checked,” will delay delivery for several hours or days, until ened days during the latter third of gestation has been shown left in solitude. to shorten gestational length by about 10 days. Gestation Length Early Signs The average gestation length (duration of pregnancy) The signs of impending parturition are about as variable as of mares is 335 to 340 days, but can range from 320 to 370 gestation length. Although mares show a tremendous amount days. There may be much variability, but most individually of variation, many do repeat their foaling behavior year after follow similar patterns year after year.