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A Many-Storied Place
A Many-storied Place Historic Resource Study Arkansas Post National Memorial, Arkansas Theodore Catton Principal Investigator Midwest Region National Park Service Omaha, Nebraska 2017 A Many-Storied Place Historic Resource Study Arkansas Post National Memorial, Arkansas Theodore Catton Principal Investigator 2017 Recommended: {){ Superintendent, Arkansas Post AihV'j Concurred: Associate Regional Director, Cultural Resources, Midwest Region Date Approved: Date Remove not the ancient landmark which thy fathers have set. Proverbs 22:28 Words spoken by Regional Director Elbert Cox Arkansas Post National Memorial dedication June 23, 1964 Table of Contents List of Figures vii Introduction 1 1 – Geography and the River 4 2 – The Site in Antiquity and Quapaw Ethnogenesis 38 3 – A French and Spanish Outpost in Colonial America 72 4 – Osotouy and the Changing Native World 115 5 – Arkansas Post from the Louisiana Purchase to the Trail of Tears 141 6 – The River Port from Arkansas Statehood to the Civil War 179 7 – The Village and Environs from Reconstruction to Recent Times 209 Conclusion 237 Appendices 241 1 – Cultural Resource Base Map: Eight exhibits from the Memorial Unit CLR (a) Pre-1673 / Pre-Contact Period Contributing Features (b) 1673-1803 / Colonial and Revolutionary Period Contributing Features (c) 1804-1855 / Settlement and Early Statehood Period Contributing Features (d) 1856-1865 / Civil War Period Contributing Features (e) 1866-1928 / Late 19th and Early 20th Century Period Contributing Features (f) 1929-1963 / Early 20th Century Period -
AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORIC PLACES in SOUTH CAROLINA ////////////////////////////// September 2015
AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORIC PLACES IN SOUTH CAROLINA ////////////////////////////// September 2015 State Historic Preservation Office South Carolina Department of Archives and History should be encouraged. The National Register program his publication provides information on properties in South Carolina is administered by the State Historic in South Carolina that are listed in the National Preservation Office at the South Carolina Department of Register of Historic Places or have been Archives and History. recognized with South Carolina Historical Markers This publication includes summary information about T as of May 2015 and have important associations National Register properties in South Carolina that are with African American history. More information on these significantly associated with African American history. More and other properties is available at the South Carolina extensive information about many of these properties is Archives and History Center. Many other places in South available in the National Register files at the South Carolina Carolina are important to our African American history and Archives and History Center. Many of the National Register heritage and are eligible for listing in the National Register nominations are also available online, accessible through or recognition with the South Carolina Historical Marker the agency’s website. program. The State Historic Preservation Office at the South Carolina Department of Archives and History welcomes South Carolina Historical Marker Program (HM) questions regarding the listing or marking of other eligible South Carolina Historical Markers recognize and interpret sites. places important to an understanding of South Carolina’s past. The cast-aluminum markers can tell the stories of African Americans have made a vast contribution to buildings and structures that are still standing, or they can the history of South Carolina throughout its over-300-year- commemorate the sites of important historic events or history. -
Fifty-Second Issue
The Reference Book of Information and Statistics Relating to the Territory of Hawaii THOS. G. THRUM Compiler ·and Publisher FIFTY-SECOND ISSUE PRICE $1.00 PRINTED IN U. S. A. MAIL $1.15 llllll!li!lllillllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllliiiiHI!!IJIIIIIIIIIilllllllllllllllllllllllliiiiHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII!NIIIIIIIIIIIllllllllllllllllllllllllll The Wheels of Progress \ Many changes have come over the business district of Honolulu since Bishop & Co. put up its bank building in 1877. Another corner is turned and again The Bank of Bishop & Co., Ltd. is the pioneer. The first to put up a modern bank building-complete in every de tail. We welcome all who wish to call. The Bank of Bishop &Co., Ltd. King & Bishop Streets Hllilllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllli!IHIIIIIIIIIIillllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll!ll!llllllllllllllllll'llllllllllllllllll!llllllllllllllllllll Travel by the OAHU RAILWAY The Scenic Route to HALEIWA HOTEL Spend a Perfect Week-End at Haleiwa The Beauty Spot of Oahu GOLF -SWIMMING - FISHING Excellent meals are served, including a Dinner Dance every Saturday evening. The trip to HALEI\VA by train is one of continuous interest and unsurpassed beauty. Round trip from Honolulu, daily ____________________________ $2.45 Special Week-End Excursion__________________________________ 2. 2 5 Round Trip Excursion, including Lunch at Haleiwa Hotel, and Observation Car, daily------------------ 5. PO (1) 1 OFFICERS -
Lesson Plan Brought to You by Theatreteacher.ORG in Partnership with Storytree Children’S Theatre
ROBERT SMALLS lesson plan Brought to you by TheatreTeacher.ORG in partnership with Storytree Children’s Theatre American politician, publisher and naval pilot born 1839 - Died 1915 PAGE 2 theatreteacher.org “Let us make a constitution for all the people, one we will be proud of and our children will receive with delight.” Robert Smalls was an American politician, publisher and naval pilot. Born into slavery in Beaufort, South Carolina, he freed himself, his crew, and their families during the American Civil War by commandeering a Confederate transport ship, CSS Planter, in Charleston harbor, on May 13, 1862, and sailing it from Confederate-controlled waters of the harbor to the U.S. blockade that surrounded it. He then piloted the ship to the Teralyn Reiter Union-controlled enclave in Beaufort-Port Royal-Hilton Head Founder/Teaching Artist area, where it became a Union warship. His example and persuasion helped convince President Abraham Lincoln to E-mail: accept African American soldiers into the Union Army. [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 Awards, Curriculum Vocabulary, Theatre/Story Vocabulary, and Materials 4-5 Understanding the Story 6-9 Details, Details, Details 10-12 The Moment After 13-16 Monologue This lesson plan is property of TheatreTeacher.org. Photocopying of this lesson plan is permitted. storytree children’s theatre PAGE 3 awards A gold medal was presented to Mr. Smalls by Mr. J. J. Zuille on October 2, 1862. About the Award: The medal is of gold, and bears a representation of the steamer Planter leaving Charleston harbor, when near Sumter. The federal fleet is seen in the distance. -
CALHOUN COUNTY Fort Motte Vicinity
CONTENTS F I R S T T A B Acknowledgements 2015...................... 2 Foreword 2015 ..................................... 3 Acknowledgements 2008/2012 ............ 4 Foreword 2008/2012 ............................ 5 Introduction ......................................... 6 How to Use This Book ........................... 7 How to Interpret Entries ....................... 9 Map of Historical Sites by County ....... 10 S E C O N D T A B Historical Sites by County ................... 11 Abbeville 11 Aiken 11 Allendale 14 Anderson 14 Bamberg 15 Barnwell 15 Beaufort 16 Berkeley 25 Calhoun 28 Charleston 28 Cherokee 41 Chester 41 Chesterfield 42 Clarendon 43 Colleton 44 Darlington 45 Dillon 49 Dorchester 49 Edgefield 51 Fairfield 51 Florence 52 Georgetown 56 Greenville 60 Greenwood 63 Hampton 65 Horry 65 Jasper 67 Kershaw 67 Lancaster 69 Laurens 70 Lee 72 Lexington 72 Marion 72 Marlboro 74 Newberry 75 Oconee 76 Orangeburg 78 Pickens 84 Richland 85 Saluda 99 Spartanburg 99 Sumter 100 Union 101 Williamsburg 103 York 104 T H I R D T A B Academic Standards Introduction ..... 107 Teaching Activities ............................ 109 Lesson Plans ..................................... 133 F O U R T H T A B Places to Visit ................................... 213 Internet Resources ........................... 223 F I F T H T A B Indices .............................................. 227 Standard Indicator Index 227 Alphabetical Index 245 Time Period Index 253 Subject Index 259 Artwork: Temporary window coverings created by students from Benedict College, Claflin University, Columbia College, and the University of South Carolina for Bethel A.M.E. Church/Renaissance Cultural Arts Center Columbia ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS - 2015 Edition he South Carolina African American Heritage Foundation South Carolina African American (SCAAHF) is very pleased to introduce the updated and Heritage Commission 2 T revised edition of A Teacher’s Guide to African American Board Members Historic Places in South Carolina. -
The American Legion [Volume 133, No. 5 (November 1992)]
The Magazine for a Strong America Vol. 133, No. 5 ARTICLES November 1992 NEWBURY PARK HITS IT BIG California team wins Legion World Series. ByAnthony Miller 16 BEYONB THE WALL To continue the healing, the Vietnam Memorial's 10th anniversary willfeature special events. 18 MILITARY SYMBOLS IN PEACETIME Precision air shows and monuments honor the nation 's veterans. By Miles Z. Epstein 20 THE POWER OF THE PRESS Is itgoodfor the country when Washington power brokers and the press play up to each other? 24 20 WILL TRAINS EVER FLY? Europe andJapan make high-speed rail easy. Here's whyAmerica still is stuck in traffic. By Steve Salerno 26 TRINKETS AND TREASURES Today's pack rats—tomorrow's wise investors. By HenryJ. Pratt 28 CONVENTION '92 REPORT FROM CHICAGO Presidential candidates addressed the convention, and Legionnaires came to the aid ofhurricane victims. 32 HIGHLIGHTS 44 NEW NATIONAL OFFICERS 54 26 RESOLUTIONS 56 DEPARTMENTS BIG ISSUES Should Congress stopfunding the National Endowment For The Arts? 10 VETVOICE 4 YOUR AMERICAN LEGION 14 PARTING SHOTS 80 COMMANDER'S MESSAGE 8 VETERANS UPDATE 30 WASHINGTON WATCH 12 VETS 58 COVER As fewer Americans see military service, the meaning of Veterans Day may very well be preserved by such symbols as the Navy's Blue Angels. Photo by the Blue Angels. The American Legion magazine, a leader among national general-interest publications, is published monthly by The American Legion for its 3.1 million members. These military-service veterans, working through more than 15,000 community-level posts, dedicate themselves to God and country and tradi- tional American values; strong national security; adequate and compassionate care for veterans, their widows and orphans; community service; and the wholesome development of our nation's youths. -
Mobile River Survey Report
MOBILE RIVER SHIPWRECKS SURVEY BALDWIN AND MOBILE COUNTIES, ALABAMA FINAL REPORT PREPARED FOR THE ALABAMA HISTORICAL COMMISSION, THE PEOPLE OF AFRICATOWN, NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY, AND THE SLAVE WRECKS PROJECT BY SEARCH MAY 2019 MOBILE RIVER SHIPWRECKS SURVEY BALDWIN AND MOBILE COUNTIES, ALABAMA FINAL REPORT PREPARED FOR THE ALABAMA HISTORICAL COMMISSION 468 SOUTH PERRY STREET PO BOX 300900 MONTGOMERY, ALABAMA 36130 PREPARED BY ________________________________ JAMES P. DELGADO, PHD, RPA PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR WITH CONTRIBUTIONS BY ALEXANDER J. DECARO, MA, RPA JEFFREY M. ENRIGHT, MA, RPA JOSEPH GRINNAN, MA, RPA KYLE LENT, MA, RPA NICK LINVILLE, MA DEBORAH E. MARX, MA, RPA RAYMOND TUBBY, MA, RPA SEARCH WWW.SEARCHINC.COM MAY 2019 SEARCH May 2019 Mobile River Shipwrecks Survey, Baldwin and Mobile Counties, Alabama Final Report EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report presents the findings of a marine remote-sensing survey and diver investigation conducted by SEARCH in July 2018. The purpose of the investigation was to locate and document potential historic shipwrecks located within portions of the Mobile River, Baldwin and Mobile Counties, Alabama. SEARCH conducted an archaeological investigation of a previously unsurveyed and undredged section of the river with a high potential to contain multiple shipwrecks. One of the focal points of the investigation was to identify potential shipwrecks that might share characteristics similar to that expected from the two-masted schooner Clotilda, the last vessel to transport slaves to the United States. In addition to the survey, the study also aims to assess the results of the report findings, both as a maritime cultural landscape and as a series of resources potentially eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). -
Richard Wagner
RICHARD WAGNER “HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE” BEING A VIEW FROM A PARTICULAR POINT IN TIME (JUST AS THE PERSPECTIVE IN A PAINTING IS A VIEW FROM A PARTICULAR POINT IN SPACE), TO “LOOK AT THE COURSE OF HISTORY MORE GENERALLY” WOULD BE TO SACRIFICE PERSPECTIVE ALTOGETHER. THIS IS FANTASY-LAND, YOU’RE FOOLING YOURSELF. THERE CANNOT BE ANY SUCH THINGIE, AS SUCH A PERSPECTIVE. Richard Wagner “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project HDT WHAT? INDEX RICHARD WAGNER RICHARD WAGNER 1813 May 22, Saturday: Wilhelm Richard Wagner was born in Leipzig, the 9th child of Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Wagner, a police actuary, with Johanna Rosine Pätz Wagner, daughter of a baker (the putative father would die; it seems likely that this infant was the illegitimate offspring of the actor and playwright Ludwig Geyer who would officially soon become the boy’s stepfather). A cannonball narrowly missed the Emperor Napoléon killing instead General Kirgener and the emperor’s closest confidant, General Gérard-Christophe Duroc. The Emperor, shaken, called off pursuit of the Russians he had defeated on the previous day. The British and Portuguese began a new offensive in Spain. L’italiana in Algeri, a dramma giocoso by Gioachino Rossini to words of Anelli, was performed for the initial time, in Teatro San Benedetto, Venice. The work met with great enthusiasm. NEVER READ AHEAD! TO APPRECIATE MAY 22D, 1813 AT ALL ONE MUST APPRECIATE IT AS A TODAY (THE FOLLOWING DAY, TOMORROW, IS BUT A PORTION OF THE UNREALIZED FUTURE AND IFFY AT BEST). THERE’S NO WAY TO KNOW WHETHER SOME OF THIS RAIN IN SPAIN OF THE BRITISH AND THE PORTUGUESE IS GOING TO FALL ON THE MOUNTAIN OR WHETHER IT IS GOING TO FALL MAINLY ON THE PLAIN. -
Date in History
Date in History 1-8 Jan – French forces under the Duke of Guise conquered the fortress at Calais, the last English territory in France (1558). 1 Jan – German scientist William Rontgen announced his discovery of x-rays (1896). 1 Jan – All cigarette packages sold in the US were required to include the US Surgeon General’s warning “Caution: Cigarette smoking may be hazardous to your health (1966) 1 Jan – The first law requiring fluoridation of public water supplies became active in Connecticut (1967). 1 Jan – The Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Health Care Organizations (JCAHO) enacted a policy to remove accreditation from all hospitals allowing indoor smoking (1992). 1 Jan – Iowa became the first state to ban mercury (thimerosal) in all vaccines used in children (2006). 2 Jan – Delaware and Wyandot Indians surprised and massacred 11 eleven men, one woman and two children in the Big Bottom Massacre in southeastern Ohio (1791). 3 Jan – Pope Leo X excommunicated Martin Luther, the Protestant Reformer, in his papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem, after Luther refused to recant his writings as required by the 1520 papal bull Exsurge Domine (1521). 3 Jan – In the Battle of Princeton, American forces under Washington defeated British troops under Cornwallis, compelling the British to abandon most of New Jersey (1777). 4 Jan – Danish invaders formed a redoubt at Reading, Berkshire, and held off a West Saxon counterattack in the Battle of Reading (871). 4 Jan – Dr. William West Grant performed what was probably the first successful appendectomy, on Mary Gartside (1885). 5 Jan – British land and naval forces led by American Revolutionary hero and later turncoat Benedict Arnold burned Richmond, Virginia (1781). -
Civil War Flash Card Template Port Royal 1
1 2 General David Hunter (1802—1886) General Rufus Saxton (1824-1908) 'It is time slavery had its quietus,' he told Illinois General Saxton wanted to fight, but he was so valued in Senator Lyman Trumbull, 'we have been trifling long his ability to bring differing factions together and man- enough.' At the end of January 1862, Hunter wrote Stan- age complex affairs with diplomacy that he did not get ton: "Please let me have my own way on the subject of into the fray. He was appointed military governor of the slavery. The administration will not be responsible. I Department of the South. As such, he directed the re- alone will bear the blame; you can censure me, arrest me, cruitment of the first regiments of black soldiers who dismiss me, hang me if you will, but permit me to make fought in the Union army. Saxton consistently advocated my mark in such a way as to be remembered by friend for expanding the role of black troops in the Union war and foe." Historian T. Harry Williams noted that Hunter : effort and for equal pay and fair treatment. He later "... had a scheme to organize an army of freed slaves.” served as assistant commissioner for the Bureau of Refu- Courtesy of Library of Congress Lincoln rescinded his order at the time, but brought Afri- gees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, more commonly can Americans into the Army in 1863. They filled 166 regiments—more than known as the Freedmen's Bureau, where he pursued the 166, 000 men. The regiments were made of men of policy of settling freed slaves in land confiscated from African descent - many were free volunteers, many had been enslaved. -
Presents Captain Robert Smalls “Figure of American Civil War”
Weekly Newspaper devoted to Science & Technology in Africa "Forgetting history can be very dangerous for us as African people ." Professor James Small « 1001 Kemit Stories » Presents Captain Robert Smalls “Figure of American Civil War” 1 Weekly Newspaper devoted to Science & Technology in Africa (November 8, 2016) Introduction The change did not come easily for black citizens around the world. Over the centuries, there have been countless proponents of equality in the United States of America: Long before Frederick Douglass, Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King, Jr. Barack Obama entered history, a 22-year-old slave named Robert Smalls accomplished an unthinkable act of bravery and audacity. As the title suggests, this text will explain how Captain Robert Smalls became a figure of the American civil war. In what degree has his participation to the Navy been crucial for the victory of the Union Forces? And why - according to some historians - did the life and audacity of Captain Robert Smalls build the foundation of Afro-American Emancipation? One can notice that he had also an important role in the representation and participation of state politics during the reconstruction of the USA. 2 Weekly Newspaper devoted to Science & Technology in Africa (November 8, 2016) I) Black Freedom Icon Portrait of Robert Smalls, circa the 1850s 3 Weekly Newspaper devoted to Science & Technology in Africa (November 8, 2016) Freedom as inspiration 1839-1851 He could have sat at the conference table next to Frederick Douglass trying to convince President Abraham Lincoln that African Americans should be allowed to fight for their freedom. However, first, he had to win his own freedom. -
Great Lakes Navigation and Navigational Aids Historical Context Study
Great Lakes Navigation and Navigational Aids Historical Context Study By Theodore J. Karamanski prepared for the National Park Service United States Department of the Interior 2017 1 2 Contents 5 List of Figures & Illustrations 7 Introduction 11 Wilderness Waters 21 A Market Revolution on the Lakes 49 The Era of Bad Feelings,1839–1860 83 Lighting the Way Forward,1860–1880 113 Era of Expansion, 1880-1910 149 Heartland Arsenal: The Inland Seas in War and Peace, 1910-1945 179 May Their Lights Continue to Shine, 1946-2000 205 National Landmark Status and Great Lakes Aids to Navigation 215 Recommended Great Lakes National Historic Landmarks 263 Acknowledgements 3 4 List of Figures & Illustrations 27 Figure 1. The wreck of the steamer Walk-in-the-Water with the poorly sited Buffalo Lighthouse in the background. 29 Figure 2. Chicago Harbor Lighthouse adjacent to Fort Dearborn. 31 Figure 3. Stephen Pleasonton Fifth Auditor of the United States and head of U.S. Lighthouse Administration, 1820-1851 37 Figure 4. The Erie Canal at Lockport, NY. Engraving made from 1839 painting by W.H. Bartlett. 42 Figure 5. Erie, Pa. Harbor before improvement. 45 Figure 6. Early attempts to force a harbor entrance through the sand bar at Chicago. 52 Figure 7. Eber Brock Ward. Ship Captain, ship builder, industrialist. 54 Figure 8. Sault Ste. Marie Canal. 56 Figure 9. The schooner Hattie Hutt, built in Saugatuck, Mich., 1873, wrecked 1929. 58 Figure 10. A Great Lakes propeller steamer, the United Empire. 61 Figure 11. The wreck of the steamer Lady Elgin, 1860.