Building Tomorrow Aberdeen Standard Asia Focus PLC – Capturing Asia's Future Potential Today

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Building Tomorrow Aberdeen Standard Asia Focus PLC – Capturing Asia's Future Potential Today December 2020 Building tomorrow Aberdeen Standard Asia Focus PLC – capturing Asia's future potential today A collection of articles celebrating 25 years of Aberdeen Standard Asia Focus PLC – by the region's leading investors, commentators, politicians and business leaders including; Andrew Neil Richard Han Alexander Downer Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw Krish Shanmuganathan Danny Alexander Liam Halligan Parwati Surjaudaja Flavia Cheong Beh Swan Gin Parag Khanna Nihal Kaviratne a Aberdeen Standard Asia Focus PLC Building tomorrow Harnessing opportunity in Asia – past, present and future Fifteen leading contributors explore 25 years Contents Sector innovation of transformation across the Asia-Pacific 02 Twenty-fiveyearsofchange 44 Eureka! Groundbreaking moments for pandemic science Nigel Cayzer, Chairman, Aberdeen Standard Asia Focus PLC Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw, Chairwoman and Managing Director, region – and the investment opportunities Biocon, India’s leading biopharmaceutical company 04 Changing face of Asia in numbers 48 Move fast and make things: delivering Asia’s ahead for Asia's smaller companies. 06 The incredible journey: travelling to the heart digital transformation of Asian innovation Danny Alexander, Vice-Chairman, Asian Infrastructure Hugh Young, Managing Director, Aberdeen Standard Investment Bank Investments, Asia 54 Building the bank of tomorrow Geopolitics Parwati Surjaudaja, President Director, Bank OCBC NISP 08 Theartofinfluence:theAsianCentury Andrew Neil, Chairman, GB News Country focus 58 The isle of innovation: Singapore 12 Balance of power: how Asia will keep China in check Beh Swan Gin, Chairman, Singapore Economic Alexander Downer, former Australian Foreign Minister Development Board 18 Powering prosperity: Asia’s case against Aberdeen Standard Asia Focus PLC Western-style democracy Asian companies Krish Shanmuganathan, Non-Executive Director, 62 The fortune in Asia’s backyard A fundamental, high conviction portfolio Aberdeen Standard Asia Focus PLC Nihal Kaviratne, founder, St Jude India Child Care Centres of well-researched Asian small caps. Trade 68 Small but mighty: Asia’s small-cap revolution Hugh Young, Managing Director, Aberdeen Standard 22 Shifting East: Covid-19 and the building Investments, Asia of the Asia Powerhouse Aberdeen Standard Asia Focus PLC was high-quality companies with talented Liam Halligan, Economics Editor, The Sunday Telegraph launched in September 1995 to harness management, strong balance sheets, and Last word its management team's deep insight into compelling market propositions and franchises 28 After the pandemic: explaining Asia’s speedy recovery 74 Rethinking tomorrow, rebuilding resilience the dynamic smaller company opportunities – many of which have grown to become leaders Flavia Cheong, Head of Equities – Asia Pacific, Sir Douglas Flint, former Chairman, HSBC Holdings plc emerging throughout the Asia-Pacific region. in their sector at home and abroad. Aberdeen Standard Investments and Chairman, Standard Life Aberdeen plc Investing across both Asia and Australasia, Now managing gross assets of more than 34 Bringing it back home: how Asia’s supply 80 Asia in context over the last 25 years excluding Japan, the company brings together £420mn (as at end-Oct 2020), the trust's chains are changing a high-conviction portfolio of around 60 performance record speaks for itself: £1,000 Parag Khanna, author of ‘The Future is Asian’ 90 Appendix companies, each with a market capitalisation invested when the trust launched 25 years 40 Tradewinds,tradewars:wherenextforUS-Chinatariffs? of typically US$1.5bn or less at the time ago would be worth more than £18,000 today Richard Han, CEO, Hana Microelectronics of investment. The team's steadfast focus with dividends reinvested, and shareholders on first-hand, on-the-ground company have seen their annual dividend increase Front cover: Supertree Grove at Gardens by the Bay, Singapore. analysis has consistently helped to uncover from just in excess of 1p to 19p. Piotr Kloska / Shutterstock 1 Aberdeen Standard Asia Focus PLC Twenty-fiveyearsofchange Nigel Cayzer, Chairman of Aberdeen Standard Asia Focus PLC, introduces our in-depth exploration into Asia over its first – and next – 25 years and the prospects for Asia’s Twent y-five dynamic smaller company universe. ive years ago, on Aberdeen Standard helping to co-ordinate a great deal of this work. Asia Focus PLC’s 20th anniversary, As ever, the success of Aberdeen Standard F we published a booklet entitled Asia Focus over the last 25 years has been years of change ‘Twenty years of transformation: Asian smaller founded on the investment team at Aberdeen companies 1995-2015’. In it, we outlined the Standard Investments, led by Hugh Young, development of the Asia region, how in that ably assisted in recent years by Gabriel period the economies of the Indian Sacks, together with the support staff whose Nigel Cayzer subcontinent, the ASEAN region, China and dedication and hard work ensure the smooth Chairman, Australasia had navigated the traumas of the turning of the corporate wheels. Aberdeen Standard Asia Focus PLC Asian financial crisis of 1997-9, the dot-com I have had the honour to serve as boom and bust of 1999-2000, the SARS Chairman of the company from its inception outbreak of 2003, global financial crisis in 1995. During this period I have been well of 2008-9 and the market volatility of 2015. supported by a board of directors, whose Despite massive geopolitical shocks, the Asian composition may have changed through the stock markets have powered through these years while the high quality of their advice storms. Smaller companies, the focus of Asia has remained consistent. Focus, have thrived with a considerable number emerging as market leaders in the countries in which they operate. These two As with every listed company, we depend decades of change were also highly rewarding on the support of our shareholders and for those who invested in the region. Five years later, on our 25th anniversary, in return, we aim to deliver good returns with the help of a distinguished panel of contributors, we thought it would be interesting and a secure, steadily increasing income. to pose the question of Asia: the next 25 years. 2020 saw the world beset by the greatest Lastly, as with every listed company, we economic crisis since the Second World War. depend on the support of our shareholders It started in Asia but through the incredible and in return, we aim to deliver good returns discipline for which the peoples of Asia are and a secure, steadily increasing income. As such an exemplar, it has also been the first this publication demonstrates, our confidence region to emerge towards recovery. in the future of Asia and the prospects for The articles on the following pages explore Asia’s smaller companies justifiably remains both the broad global question of whether the undiminished. In the 25 years since we made 21st century will be the Asian Century and the our first investment, £1,000 with dividends economic impact of this on the broader market reinvested would be worth more than £18,000 and also smaller companies. Our contributors today and we have seen the annual dividend also consider an array of issues that are shaping increase from just in excess of 1p to 19p. business, consumption trends and policy in Although I will be long retired, I am Asia, including technology, supply chains, tariffs confident that this fascinating and beguiling and disease control. I would like to thank all part of the world can be relied on to deliver our contributors for their time and thought- exceptional returns to our shareholders in provoking comment and, in particular, one the next quarter of a century, as it has done Ho Chi Minh City and the Nhieu Loc canal, Vietnam. of our directors, Krish Shanmuganathan for in the last. Nguyen Quang Ngoc Tonkin / Shutterstock 2 3 Aberdeen Standard Asia Focus PLC The changing face of Asia in numbers The changing face of Asia in numbers The scale of Asia's ongoing transformation into a modern economic powerhouse is breathtaking. Here are some 2040 30,000 66% numbers highlighting the region's growth, consumption and business trends. By 2040, Asia is expected China filed more than 66% of the world’s to represent 40% of global 30,000 public patents for middle class will live consumption and generate AI in 2018 – about 2.5 in Asia by 2030 52% of global GDP times more than the US Source: McKinsey Source: Nikkei Asia Source: OECD Observer https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/asia-pacific/ https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Business-trends/China- https://oecdobserver.org/news/fullstory.php/aid/3681/ sias-future-is-now overtakes-US-in-AI-patent-rankings An_emerging_middle_class.html 43% 2030 US $6.8trn 1.7x 2.3bn 3/4 43% of the world’s largest By 2030 China and India US$6.8trn in goods were Asia’s services trade is Asia accounts for over half In shopping, Asia is companies have their are set to be the largest exported from Asia in 2019 growing 1.7 times faster (2.3 billion) of the world’s generating about 3/4 of headquarters in Asia economies in the world, than the rest of the world internet users global retail growth and overtaking the US about 2/3 of online growth Source: McKinsey Source: World's Top Exports Source: KPMG Source: McKinsey Source: DataCentre News/ Learnbonds.com Source: Bain & Company https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/asia-pacific/ http://www.worldstopexports.com/top-asian- https://www.afr.com/companies/professional-services/ https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/asia-pacific/ https://datacentrenews.eu/story/asia-home-to-half- https://www.bain.com/insights/the-future-of-retail-in-asia-pacific/ corporate-asia-a-capital-paradox export-countries/ china-india-set-to-overtake-us-economy-by-2030-20191223-p53mfg asias-future-is-now# of-the-world-s-internet-users 4 5 Aberdeen Standard Asia Focus PLC The incredible journey: travelling to the heart of Asian innovation Launching an investment trust focused on Asia’s smaller companies may have seemed a radical step in 1995, says Hugh Young.
Recommended publications
  • LIAM HALLIGAN [email protected]
    LIAM HALLIGAN [email protected] 2013 - Columnist/Editor-at-Large, Business New Europe Leading source of English-language economic, political and financial news on Eastern Europe/CIS and Central Asia. Helped re-finance/restructure business while writing regular columns. 2002 - Columnist, “Economics Agenda”, The Sunday Telegraph British Press Award Business Commentator of Year 2007; Workworld Columnist of Year 2007; Aon Investment Writer of Year 2004; Business Journalist of Year (short-listed in 4 categories) 2002-05 2013 - Economist/Strategist, New Sparta Holdings Private holding company with stakes in sectors including telecom, film distribution and publishing 2007 - 13 Chief Economist, Prosperity Capital Management Fund management company based in London and Moscow with $4bn under management. Focus on Russia, Ukraine, Central Asia and Africa. Based in London & Moscow offices. 1998 - 07 Economics Correspondent, Channel Four News/ITN Workworld TV Programme of Year 2007; Wincott Business Programme of Year 2007; World Leadership Forum Business Journalist of Year (Broadcast) 2005 & 2004; Foreign Press Award (Broadcast) 2005; WorkWorld Programme of Year 2004, 2003 & 2001; Bradford and Bingley Personal Finance Broadcaster of Year 2003; Wincott Business Programme of Year 2001; Industrial Society Programme of Year 1999; Wincott Business Broadcaster of Year 1999. 2008 - 10 Columnist, GQ Magazine/Conde Nast 2000 - 02 Economics/Business Columnist, Sunday Business Business Journalist of Year (short-listed in 3 categories) 2001 1996 -
    [Show full text]
  • Building Tomorrow Aberdeen Standard Asia Focus PLC – Capturing Asia’S Future Potential Today
    January 2021 Building tomorrow Aberdeen Standard Asia Focus PLC – capturing Asia’s future potential today A collection of articles celebrating 25 years of Aberdeen Standard Asia Focus PLC – by the region’s leading investors, commentators, politicians and business leaders including: Andrew Neil Richard Han Alexander Downer Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw Krish Shanmuganathan Danny Alexander Liam Halligan Parwati Surjaudaja Flavia Cheong Beh Swan Gin Parag Khanna Nihal Kaviratne Aberdeen Standard Asia Focus PLC Building tomorrow Harnessing opportunity in Asia – past, present and future Fifteen leading contributors explore 25 years Contents Sector innovation of transformation across the Asia-Pacific 02 Twenty-fiveyearsofchange 44 Eureka! Groundbreaking moments for pandemic science Nigel Cayzer, Chairman, Aberdeen Standard Asia Focus PLC Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw, Chairwoman and Managing Director, region – and the investment opportunities Biocon, India’s leading biopharmaceutical company 04 Changing face of Asia in numbers 48 Move fast and make things: Delivering Asia’s ahead for Asia’s smaller companies. 06 The incredible journey: Travelling to the heart digital transformation of Asian innovation Danny Alexander, Vice-Chairman, Asian Infrastructure Hugh Young, Chairman of Asia Pacific, Investment Bank Aberdeen Standard Investments 54 Building the bank of tomorrow Geopolitics Parwati Surjaudaja, President Director, Bank OCBC NISP 08 Theartofinfluence:TheAsianCentury Andrew Neil, Chairman, GB News Country focus 58 The isle of innovation: Singapore 12 Balance of power: How Asia will keep China in check Beh Swan Gin, Chairman, Singapore Economic Alexander Downer, former Australian Foreign Minister Development Board 18 Powering prosperity: Asia’s case against Aberdeen Standard Asia Focus PLC Western-style democracy Asian companies Krish Shanmuganathan, Non-Executive Director, 62 The fortune in Asia’s backyard A fundamental, high-conviction portfolio Aberdeen Standard Asia Focus PLC Nihal Kaviratne, founder, St.
    [Show full text]
  • “Quantitative Easing” in the UK's Great Recession and Afterwards
    2. The debate over “quantitative easing” in the UK’s Great Recession and afterwards Tim Congdon Commentary on monetary policy in the UK’s Great Recession was more than usually confused. Views about “quantitative easing” in particular were jumbled and all over the place. At one extreme, Liam Halligan in his Sunday Telegraph column compared QE to “money printing in banana republics”, “Zimbabwe-style economics” and “grotesque policy vandalism”.1 The reference to Zimbabwe implied that QE might lead to hyperinflation and hence that QE must be an extraordinarily powerful weapon in the monetary policy armoury. On the other hand, Martin Wolf, chief economics commentator of the Financial Times, repeatedly doubted the effectiveness of monetary policy in general and QE more specifically.2 Wolf did not see his position as heretical, since a world-renowned monetary theoretician, Michael Woodford of Columbia University, had authored a 2011 op-ed piece in the Financial Times asserting that the economic rationale for QE “has always been flimsy”.3 Almost two years after Woodford’s comment appeared, another contributor to the Financial Times still seemed perplexed. The journalist, Jonathan Davis, claimed that assessing the effects of ending QE “is ultimately a matter of subjective judgment, not a simple binary decision that can be derived from objective analysis of data”.4 The author organized a joint letter to the Financial Times in 2011 to disagree with Woodford and wrote another one in his own name in July 2013 to rebut the Jonathan Davis article.5 (He conducted an exchange with Halligan separately, in The Sunday Telegraph on 15 February 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Money Week Quote Jan 24Th 2020
    CITYVIEW P16 TRADINGT P30 PLUS Russia’sbiggeest HopH on board The £1 coin obstacle to NationalN worth £1m growth ExpressE COLLECTABLES P39 MoneyWeek MAKE IT,KEEP IT,SPEND IT 24 JANUARY2020 |ISSUE 983 |£4.50 Game on Howtoplay theworld’s hottestsector Page 24 BRITAIN’SBEST-SELLING FINANCIAL MAGAZINE MONEYWEEK.COM BAILSCOLIETTISHGIFFORDMORTEURGAGEOPEAINVENGSTMENROWTHTTTRURUSSTT THE BAILLIE GIFFORD EUROPEAN GROWTH TRUST WASFORMERLYTHE EUROPEAN INVESTMENT TRUST ANEW ROUTE INTO EUROPE. The Baillie GiffordEuropeanGrowthTrust bringsourwealthof experience inEuropean investingtothe investment trust sector. OurEuropean managers look forexceptionalgrowthcompanies.Theywant to identifythe big winners across thecontinent. Investmentswill be high qualitybusinesses, possibly founder-managed, with strong competitive positionsand credible prospectsfor long-term earnings growth. Please remember that changingstock market conditions will affect thevalue of theinvestment in thetrust andany income from it.Investorsmay notget back theamountinvested. Areyou lookingfor growth potentialacrossEurope? call 0800 9172112 or visitusatwww.bgeuropeangrowth.com AKey Information Documentisavailablebycontacting us. Long-term investment partners Your callmay be recordedfor trainingormonitoring purposes. Issuedand approvedbyBaillie Gifford&Co Limited,whose registered address is at Calton Square,1Greenside Row, Edinburgh,EH1 3AN, UnitedKingdom. BaillieGifford &CoLimited is theauthorisedAlternativeInvestmentFund Managerand Company Secretaryofthe Company. BaillieGifford &CoLimitedisauthorisedand
    [Show full text]
  • Journey Without Maps Ireland and the Euro
    Journey Without Maps Ireland and the Euro Tom Gallagher May 2012 JOURNEY WITHOUT MAPS Ireland and the Euro Tom Gallagher New Direction – The Foundation for European Reform is a free market, euro-realist think-tank established in 2010 in Brussels and the UK affiliated to the Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists (AECR). New Direction Foundation seeks to promote policies and values consistent with the 2009 Prague Declaration to help steer the European Union on a different course and to shape the views of governments and key opinion formers in EU member states and beyond. Tom Gallagher is Professor at the School of Social and International studies, University of Bradford, Great Britain. New Direction assumes no responsibility for facts or opinions expressed in this publication or their subsequent use. Sole responsibility lies on the author of this publication. This publication received funding from the European Parliament. However, the views expressed in it do not necessarily reflect those of the European Parliament. May 2012 Printed in Belgium ISBN: 978-2-87555-002-6 Publisher and copyright holder: New Direction – The Foundation for European Reform Rue d'Arlon 40, 1000 Brussels, Belgium Phone: +32 2 808 7847, Email: [email protected] www.newdirectionfoundation.org Table of Contents Table of Contents ...........................................................................................................................3 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................4
    [Show full text]
  • Clean Brexit
    Liam Halligan & Gerard Lyons | January 2017 CLEAN BREXIT Foreword by Lord Lawson Posts cript by Lord Owen 1 – Clean Brexit Acknowledgements The views expressed are those solely of the authors - and not necessarily those of any other organisation with which they are affiliated. We are grateful to various economists, trade-specialists and Parliamentarians who have made thoughtful comments on earlier drafts of this paper. About the Authors Liam Halligan - @liamhalligan Liam Halligan has written his weekly Economic Agenda column in The Sunday Telegraph since 2003 - which enjoys a wide international readership and has been recognised with a British Press Award. He is Editor-at-Large and a shareholder of bne-Intellinews and has extensive business experience. Halligan took degrees in economics from the Universities of Warwick and Oxford and has held economic research posts at the International Monetary Fund, the Social Market Foundation and the London School of Economics. He has reported from Moscow for The Economist, been Political Correspondent for The Financial Times and for eight years was Economics Correspondent at Channel Four News - where he won the Wincott Business Broadcasting Award an unprecedented four times. Gerard Lyons - @drgerardlyons Dr Gerard Lyons is an expert on the UK and world economy and international financial markets, with an excellent forecasting record. His PhD, from the University of London, was on “Testing the efficiency of financial futures markets”. Lyons is Chief Economic Advisor at Policy Exchange, Chief Economic Strategist at online discretionary wealth manager Netwealth Investments, Board Member of Bank of China (UK), Advisor to financial consultants Parker Fitzgerald and Co-Chair of Economists for Brexit.
    [Show full text]
  • Can You Bank on the Media?
    Can you bank on the media? blogs.lse.ac.uk/polis/2007/09/15/can-you-bank-on-the-media/ 2007-9-15 The Northern Rock debacle has the papers in Wall Street Crash mode: “Bank Savers Panic” says the Standard and even the sober FT headlines with “Banking Turmoil Hits The Streets”. They are all right to get very excited. This could end up being Gordon Brown’s Frightful Friday, the moment when the debt-ridden British economy starts to unpick – or not. So how has the media fared? POLIS cares about this because – with impeccable timing – we are launching a major research project to examine global financial journalism: email me at [email protected] if you want to get involved. It’s too early to judge how the media has covered this complex and important story. It will effect macro-economics as well as the pound in your pocket. So it is important that we know what is happening and why. I once had a spell as an economics producer and what struck me was how it was a completely different world where no-one told anyone anything unless they could profit from it. All financial news is mediated through a vast array of public relations companies and the money-people are largely protected from the kind of journalistic pressure that politicians have to deal with in the open. It is a secretive and unaccountable environment. The Economic Editor of the Sunday Telegraph, Liam Halligan, has been writing about the hazards of sub-prime lending for several years – this is what he told me about the reporting of the Rock: This Northern Rock episode is a perfect illustration of the huge gulf between business and economics journalism on the one hand and mainstream journalism on the other – and the dangers of that gulf.
    [Show full text]
  • Autumn 2008 Vol. 38, No. 3
    A DIGEST OF NEWS AND VIEWS ON BRITAIN’S ECONOMY AND OUR ROLE IN OVERSEAS TRADE AND PAYMENTS Autumn 2008 Vol. 38, No. 3 Developing Climate Change Policy – Andrew Sentance ........................................ 3 Reforming Britain: Past, Present, Future? – Derek Scott..................................... 6 Prospects for 2009 – Damon de Laszlo ................................................................ 10 Are Imaginary Losses Tax Deductible? – Brian Reading .................................. 12 Historical Curiosities ............................................................................................ 14 Oil Market Collapse Waiting to Happen – Chris Cook ................................... 15 Taming Leviathan (and) Culture War ............................................................... 18 The Collapse of Complex Societies .................................................................. 20 Letters ..................................................................................................................... 22 On the Record – Speakers and Topics at the Economic Research Council 1987–2008 .............................................................................. 24 Editor: Jim Bourlet The articles published in this journal do not necessarily reflect the views of The Economic Research Council Published quarterly by The Economic Research Council Tel: 020 7439 0271 www.ercouncil.org Price: U.K. £20 Australia $50 Canada $45 New Zealand $60 U.S.A. $35 Japan ¥5,000 ISNN 0045-2866 President Lord Lamont Chairman Damon
    [Show full text]
  • City Research Online
    City Research Online City, University of London Institutional Repository Citation: Blake, D. ORCID: 0000-0002-2453-2090 (2020). How bright are the prospects for UK trade and prosperity post-Brexit?. Journal of Self-Governance and Management Economics, 8(1), pp. 7-99. doi: 10.22381/JSME8120201 This is the published version of the paper. This version of the publication may differ from the final published version. Permanent repository link: https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/23937/ Link to published version: 10.22381/JSME8120201 Copyright: City Research Online aims to make research outputs of City, University of London available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the author(s) and/or copyright holders. URLs from City Research Online may be freely distributed and linked to. Reuse: Copies of full items can be used for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge. Provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. City Research Online: http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/ [email protected] Journal of Self-Governance and Management Economics 8(1), 2020 pp. 7–99, ISSN 2329-4175, eISSN 2377-0996 How Bright Are the Prospects for UK Trade and Prosperity Post-Brexit? David Blake [email protected] City, University of London, United Kingdom ABSTRACT. So long as the UK government liberates itself from the protectionist mercantilist mindset of the European Union and reduces trade barriers after Brexit, and UK businesses respond positively to the challenge of increased international competition (through increased productivity and exports), the prospects for UK trade and prosperity post-Brexit are very bright indeed.
    [Show full text]
  • The Irish Border, Brexit and the Eu the Route to Frictionless Trade
    POLITEIA THE IRISH BORDER, BREXIT AND THE EU THE ROUTE TO FRICTIONLESS TRADE RAY BASSETT www.europeanreform.org @europeanreform Established by Margaret Thatcher, New Direction is Europe’s leading free market political foundation & publisher with offices in Brussels, London, Rome & Warsaw. New Direction is registered in Belgium as a not-for-profit organisation and is partly funded by the European Parliament. REGISTERED OFFICE: Rue du Trône, 4, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR: Naweed Khan. www.europeanreform.org @europeanreform The European Parliament and New Direction assume no responsibility for the opinions expressed in this publication. Sole liability rests with the author. AUTHOR TABLE OF CONTENTS Dr Ray Bassett Dr Ray Bassett has been a senior diplomat at Ireland’s Department of Foreign Affairs in Dublin and has served 1 INTRODUCTION: BREXIT AND IRELAND’S INTERESTS 6 as the country’s Ambassador to Canada, Jamaica and the Bahamas, 2010-2016. Other diplomatic postings 2 BREXIT, THE BORDER AND THE BELFAST/GOOD FRIDAY AGREEMENT 10 include Copenhagen, Canberra, Belfast (twice), London and Ottawa. 3 THE POLICY OPTIONS 14 He was involved in the Good Friday Agreement 4 HOW TO MAKE BREXIT WORK – IRELAND’S OPPORTUNITIES 22 negotiations as part of the Irish Government Talks Team 5 CONCLUSION 28 and participated throughout the discussions, including the final session at Castle Buildings in Stormont. THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK: IRELAND’S OPTIONS by David Collins 30 Dr Bassett, who worked as a scientist (biochemist) before entering the diplomatic service, is a columnist on FAMILY TIES – THE ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL REALITY by Liam Halligan 34 the Sunday Business Post and a regular contributor to TV and radio shows in Dublin, London and Belfast.
    [Show full text]
  • A Dialectical-Relational Critical Discourse Analysis
    The European Union in British news discourse from 2014 to 2015: A Dialectical-Relational Critical Discourse Analysis Anna Maria Wambach A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy School of Geography, Politics and Sociology May 2018 Abstract This thesis investigates how the European Union is represented in British news coverage and identifies why news coverage of the EU takes this character. Using a dialectical-relational framework of critical discourse analysis, EU-related articles and stories from five high-circulation newspapers and two prominent TV news broadcasts, collected in the run-up to the 2014 European Parliament and 2015 General Election, are analysed. Semi-structured interviews with British media professionals and EU press officers complement textual analysis. The thesis finds that news media only cover a narrow range of the EU’s activities, and focus on the UK context. Coverage tends to emphasise negative rather than positive aspects of the EU. Negative representations often draw on dominant, historical discourses about the relationship between the British Isles and mainland Europe. Where positive aspects are communicated these are principally limited to economic benefits. Grammatical, rhetorical, and intertextual features of coverage feed into and reinforce those patterns. The trends – with some differences between outlets– are observable throughout the sample. Interviews with media professionals show that general trends and differences between news outlets can be explained with reference to perceptions of the journalistic role, organisational structures and pressures within newsrooms and relationships of journalists with EU press officers. In particular, financial pressures necessitate high sales numbers, leading to focus on attention-grabbing events, often reported from an angle perceived to be acceptable to the audience.
    [Show full text]
  • 'It Must Be True – I Read It in the News!'. Representations of UK Poverty in British N
    DRAFT – NOT FOR WIDER CIRCULATION Poverty, Shame and Social Exclusion Work Package 3 ‘It must be true – I read it in the news!’. Representations of UK poverty in British national newspapers 2006-2012 Elaine Chase Robert Walker 2012 Professor Robert Walker, Department of Social Policy and Intervention, Oxford Institute of Social Policy, Barnett House 32 Wellington Square, OX1 2ER [email protected] Dr. Elaine Chase, Department of Social Policy and Intervention, Oxford Institute of Social Policy, [email protected] 1 DRAFT – NOT FOR WIDER CIRCULATION Introduction This report presents an analysis of newspaper coverage of poverty in the UK over a five year period. It was conducted as part of a wider ESRC/DFID – funded research project: Poverty, shame and social exclusion: A comparative study in seven countries. The overall project is comprised of four main components, conducted sequentially in each of the seven countries (China, India, Norway, Pakistan, South Korea, Uganda, UK): an analysis of cultural norms and values of poverty (explored through popular literature and film); an examination of the views and perspectives of people living in poverty; an exploration of the wider dominant public perceptions surrounding poverty (elicited via a combination of group discussions with the general public and the current media analysis); and a review of anti-poverty policies. Previous phases of the research had revealed a firm link between perceptions of poverty in the UK and the receipt of welfare. For this reason, the key research terms employed for the analysis using Nexis (see below) were ‘poverty’ and ‘welfare’.
    [Show full text]