SMOLEŃSK TRAGEDY the Rejected Truth
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Zaufanie Do Polityków W Kwietniu
Warszawa, kwiecień 2015 ISSN 2353-5822 NR 58/2015 ZAUFANIE DO POLITYKÓW W KWIETNIU Znak jakości przyznany CBOS przez Organizację Firm Badania Opinii i Rynku 9 stycznia 2015 roku Fundacja Centrum Badania Opinii Społecznej ul. Świętojerska 5/7, 00-236 Warszawa e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] http://www.cbos.pl (48 22) 629 35 69 Kampania przed wyborami prezydenckimi wpłynęła na notowania czołowych postaci naszej sceny politycznej. W drugiej połowie kwietnia1 odnotowaliśmy znaczne pogorszenie ocen polityków z czołówki rankingu zaufania, czyli prezydenta i premiera. Utrzymali oni jednak swoje pozycje, a prezydent Bronisław Komorowski nadal jest zdecydowanym liderem tego rankingu. Ufa mu dwie trzecie Polaków (67%, o 8 punktów procentowych mniej niż w marcu), podczas gdy jedna piąta (20%, wzrost o 8 punktów) deklaruje nieufność. Drugie miejsce zajmuje premier Ewa Kopacz ex aequo z kandydatem PiS na prezydenta Andrzejem Dudą. Ufa im po 44% badanych. W ciągu miesiąca odsetek osób ufających obecnej premier zmniejszył się o 7 punktów, a nieufnych wzrósł o 8 punktów. Trzeba zaznaczyć, że w marcu odnotowaliśmy znaczną poprawę notowań Ewy Kopacz, więc w sytuacji jej niewielkiej aktywności medialnej można potraktować obecne pogorszenie jako korektę ocen. Tym bardziej że opinie o działalności rządu i samej premier zmieniły się tylko nieznacznie2. W przypadku Andrzeja Dudy należy zwrócić uwagę na ciągły wzrost jego rozpoznawalności (w stosunku do marca o 4 punkty, a w stosunku do lutego, kiedy oficjalnie rozpoczął kampanię wyborczą, o 15 punktów)3. Zmiany opinii o nim nie są jednak jednoznaczne, wzrósł bowiem zarówno odsetek badanych, wśród których budzi zaufanie, jak i tych, którzy deklarują nieufność (po 4 punkty). -
Evaluation of the Partnership for Democracy in Respect of the Parliament of Morocco
http://assembly.coe.int Doc. 13807 08 June 2015 Evaluation of the partnership for democracy in respect of the Parliament of Morocco Report1 Committee on Political Affairs and Democracy Rapporteur: Mr Bogdan KLICH, Poland, Group of the European People's Party Summary The report is a follow-up to Resolution 1942 (2013) whereby the Assembly resolved to continue reviewing the implementation of the partnership for democracy with the Parliament of Morocco, and to make a new assessment within two years. It takes stock of the state of political reform in the country and of the respect of political commitments undertaken in the framework of the partnership. The report makes an overall positive assessment of the results achieved, and welcomes the fact that the partnership has been instrumental in launching and developing crucial reforms in a number of key areas, and in triggering multi-faceted co-operation between the Council of Europe and Moroccan institutions. The partnership must remain an important tool aimed at streamlining the programme of reforms and increasing the role and responsibility of the parliament in this process. In this context, the report notes that the pace of legislative and institutional reforms needs to be stepped up so as to implement fully the ambitions of the 2011 Constitution. More efforts are needed, on the part of the Moroccan Parliament, to make progress towards the abolition of death penalty, preventing human rights violations, and ensuring equal opportunities for women and men. The report suggests that the Parliamentary Assembly should continue reviewing the implementation of political reforms in Morocco and offering its assistance to the Moroccan Parliament, and make a new assessment of the partnership when appropriate. -
Global Energy Company Company SCALE TECHNOLOGY RESPONSIBILITY
Global Energy Global Energy Company Company SCALE TECHNOLOGY RESPONSIBILITY Rosneft is the Russian oil Rosneft is the champion Rosneft is the biggest taxpayer Annual report 2013 industry champion and the of qualitative modernization in the Russian Federation. world’s biggest public oil and innovative change in the Active participation in the Annual report 2013 and gas company by proved Russian oil and gas industry. social life of the regions hydrocarbon reserves Proprietary solutions to of operations. and production. improve oil and synthetic Creating optimal conditions Unique portfolio of upstream liquid fuel production for professional development assets. performance. and high standards of social Leading positions for oshore Establishing R&D centers security and healthcare for development. in a partnership with global the employees. Growing role in the Asia- leaders in technology Unprecedented program Pacific markets. development and application. for land remediation. ROSNEFT Scale Technology Annual report online: www.rosneft.ru Responsibility www.rosneft.com/attach/0/58/80/a_report_2013_eng.pdf OUR RECORD ACHIEVEMENTS 551 RUB BLN RECORD NET INCOME +51% Page 136 4,694 RUB BLN RECORD REVENUES +52% Page 136 85 4 ,873 RUB BLN KBOED RECORD DIVIDENDS RECORD HYDROCARBONS PAID IN 2013 PRODUCTION +80.3%* Page 124 Page 28 90.1 42.1 MLN TONS* BCM** RECORD OIL GAS PRODUCTION, REFINING VOLUMES RUSSIA’s third largesT References to Rosneft Oil Company, Rosneft, or GAS PRODUCER the Company are to either Rosneft Oil Company or Rosneft Oil Company, its subsidiaries and affil- +46% iates, as the context may require. References to * TNK-BP assets accounted for from the date TNK-BP, TNK-BP company are to TNK-BP Group. -
Long-Range Ballistic Missile Defense in Europe
Long-Range Ballistic Missile Defense in Europe Steven A. Hildreth Specialist in Missile Defense Carl Ek Specialist in International Relations September 23, 2009 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL34051 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Long-Range Ballistic Missile Defense in Europe Summary In early 2007, after several years of internal discussions and consultations with Poland and the Czech Republic, the Bush Administration formally proposed deploying a ground-based mid- course defense (GMD) element in Europe of the larger Ballistic Missile Defense System (BMDS) to defend against an Iranian missile threat. The system would have included 10 interceptors in Poland, a radar in the Czech Republic, and another radar deployed in a country closer to Iran, all to be completed by 2013 at a reported cost of at least $4 billion. The proposed European BMD capability raised a number of foreign policy challenges in Europe and with Russia. On September 17, 2009, the Obama Administration announced it would cancel the Bush- proposed European BMD program. Instead, Defense Secretary Gates announced U.S. plans to develop and deploy a regional BMD capability that can be deployed around the world on relatively short notice during crises or as the situation may demand. Gates argued this new capability, based primarily around current BMD sensors and interceptors, would be more responsive and adaptable to growing concern over the direction of Iranian short- and medium- range ballistic missile proliferation. This capability would continue to evolve and expand over the next decade. This report is updated for Senate consideration of the defense appropriations bill (H.R. -
Review–Chronicle
REVIEWCHRONICLE of the human rights violations in Belarus in 2005 Human Rights Center Viasna ReviewChronicle » of the Human Rights Violations in Belarus in 2005 VIASNA « Human Rights Center Minsk 2006 1 REVIEWCHRONICLE of the human rights violations in Belarus in 2005 » VIASNA « Human Rights Center 2 Human Rights Center Viasna, 2006 REVIEWCHRONICLE of the human rights violations in Belarus in 2005 INTRODUCTION: main trends and generalizations The year of 2005 was marked by a considerable aggravation of the general situation in the field of human rights in Belarus. It was not only political rights » that were violated but social, economic and cultural rights as well. These viola- tions are constant and conditioned by the authoritys voluntary policy, with Lu- kashenka at its head. At the same time, human rights violations are not merely VIASNA a side-effect of the authoritarian state control; they are deliberately used as a « means of eradicating political opponents and creating an atmosphere of intimi- dation in the society. The negative dynamics is characterized by the growth of the number of victims of human rights violations and discrimination. Under these circums- tances, with a high level of latent violations and concealed facts, with great obstacles to human rights activity and overall fear in the society, the growth points to drastic stiffening of the regimes methods. Apart from the growing number of registered violations, one should men- Human Rights Center tion the increase of their new forms, caused in most cases by the development of the state oppressive machine, the expansion of legal restrictions and ad- ministrative control over social life and individuals. -
Technical Report
THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND COMMITTEE FOR THE RE-INVESTIGATION OF THE SMOLENSK AIR CRASH TECHNICAL REPORT Facts regarding the crash of the TU-154M No. 101, (Fight PLF101), that took place in Smolensk, Russia on the 10th of April 2010 This crash is being investigated by the Committee for the Re-Investigation of Air Crashes (hereby referred to as the “Committee”) and is a part of the Committee for the Investigation of National Aviation Accidents. The Committee has been tasked with the responsibility of determining the circumstances and causes of this air crash, and with the issuance of appropriate preventive recommendations. This Technical Report includes findings concerning the most important technical aspects of this crash. According to Art. 134, Sec. 1, Item 2 of the Act of July 3, 2002, Aviation Law (Unified Journal of Laws of 2017, Item 89): "The Committee does not adjudicate blame and liability", therefore any form of use of this Technical Report for purposes other than prevention of accidents and serious aviation incidents, should be considered as unauthorized, as it may lead to wrong conclusions and interpretations. 1 Chairman 1. Antoni Macierewicz First Vice Chairman 2. Kazimierz Nowaczyk Second Vice Chairman 3. Wiesław Binienda Secretary 4. Marta Palonek Members 5. Janusz Bujnowski 6. Wiesław Chrzanowski 7. Marek Dąbrowski 8. Wojciech Fabianowski 9. Kazimierz Grono 10. Andrzej Łuczak 11. Ewa Anna Gruszczyńska-Ziółkowska 12. Marcin Gugulski 13. Paweł Jacek Jabczyński 14. Glenn Jørgensen 15. Jacek Kołota 16. Beata Majczyna 17. Bogdan Nienałtowski 18. Grzegorz Szuladziński 19. Janusz Więckowski 20. Piotr Witakowski 21. Tomasz Ziemski 22. Krystyna Zieniuk 2 PREFACE.......................................................................................................................................... -
Poland's Second Return to Europe?
BRIEF POLICY POLAND’S SECOND RETURN TO EUROPE? Paweł Swieboda´ SUMMARY The parliamentary elections on 21 October 2007 produced Donald Tusk, the new Polish Prime Minister, wants to bring Poland back to the heart of Europe, a new governing coalition between the Civic Platform and the rebuilding ties with Germany and France to create Polish People’s Party, prompting a sigh of relief in Warsaw’s a ‘Weimar Triangle’, lessening tensions with Russia, foreign policy establishment. The new government, headed and trying to make the country a genuine player by Donald Tusk, is set on changing the country’s foreign in European foreign policy. policy profi le and wants to erase memories associated with The new Government will try to rebalance its the self-centred style of their predecessors. The Kaczyn´ski relationship with the United States, slowing down twins wholeheartedly believed that Poland needed to use the move towards missile defence and withdrawing every opportunity to assert its national interests, and its troops from Iraq. eagerly used their veto power on a range of issues, including the new EU-Russia partnership agreement, the January Although there will be a change of style on contentious issues like Russia, the new government 2006 tax package, the directive on the transfer of prisoners, will still be an ‘assertive partner’ opting out of the and the European Day Against the Death Penalty. Donald Charter of Fundamental Rights; unlikely to join Tusk’s new team will follow a different logic, working more the euro; and likely to put up a fi ght against reform through discussion and persuasion rather than obstruction. -
Minister Srodowiska
Warszawa Z015 _03. 0 2 MINISTER SRODOWISKA DP-II.0230.24.2016.MT Wg rozdzielnika Działając na podstawie postanowień uchwały Nr 190 Rady Ministrów z dnia 29 pażdziernika 2013 r. — Regulamin Pracy Rady Ministrów (M.P. poz. 979) uprzejmie informuj ę, że na stronie internetowej Ministerstwa Środowiska pod adresem: htt,s://bi • mos ov.ill)rawo/ ro .ekt «bwieszczen/ został zamieszczony projekt obwieszczenia Ministra Środowiska w sprawie stawek opłat na rok 2017 z zakresu przepisów Prawa geologicznego i górniczego wraz z uzasadnieniem. Uprzejmie proszę o zgłoszenie ewentualnych uwag do ww. projektu w terminie 10 dni od dnia otrzymania niniejszego pisma. Ewentualne uwagi prosz ę przekazywać również drogą elektroniczn ą na adres: [email protected] . Jednocze śnie uprzejmie informuj ę, że brak odpowiedzi w ww. terminie pozwol ę sobie potraktować jako uzgodnienie projektu. z up. xd'f.I~l r.. y. i: [°/;. GLORrN å r Prof Otrzymuj ą: dr h •lu sz - O rio W; yxek 1. Pan Piotr Gliński Wicepremier, Minister Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego 2. Pan Jarosław Gowin Wicepremier, Minister Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wy ższego 3. Pan Mateusz Morawiecki Wicepremier, Minister Rozwoju 4. Pan Andrzej Adamczyk Minister Infrastruktury i Budownictwa 5. Pan Witold Bańka Minister Sportu i Turystyki 6. Pan Mariusz Błaszczak Minister Spraw Wewnętrznych i Administracji 7. Pan Marek Gróbarczyk Minister Gospodarki Morskiej i Żeglugi Śródlądowej 8. Pan Dawid Jackiewicz Minister Skarbu Państwa 9. Pan Krzysztof Jurgiel Minister Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi 10.Pan Antoni Macierewicz Minister Obrony Narodowej 11.Pan Konstanty Radziwiłł Minister Zdrowia 12.Pani Elżbieta Rafalska Minister Rodziny, Pracy i Polityki Społecznej 13.Pani Anna Streżyńska Minister Cyfryzacj i 14.Pan Paweł Szałamacha Minister Finansów 15.Pan Krzysztof Tchórzewski Minister Energii 16.Pan Witold Waszczykowski Minister Spraw Zagranicznych 17.Pani Anna Zalewska Minister Edukacj i Narodowej 18.Pan Zbigniew Ziobro Minister Sprawiedliwości 19.Pan Mariusz Kamiński Minister — Czlonek Rady Ministrów, Koordynator ds. -
Elżbieta Rafalska
MINISTER Warszawa, dniaj^fgrudnia 2016 Rodziny, Pracy i Polityki Społecznej Elżbieta Rafalska DPR.IV.02111.3.5.2016.AK2 wg rozdzielnika Na podstawie § 35 ust. 1 uchwały Nr 190 Rady Ministrów z dnia 29 października 2013 r. - Regulamin pracy Rady Ministrów (M. P. z 2016 r. poz. 1006), uprzejmie informuje, Ze na stronie internetowej Ministerstwa Rodziny, Pracy i Polityki Społecznej w Biuletynie Informacji Publicznej w zakładce Projekty aktów prawnych oraz na stronie podmiotowej Rządowego Centrum Legislacji w serwisie Rządowy Proces Legislacyjny zostd zamieszczony projekt rozporządzenia Ministra Rodziny, Pracy i Polityki Społecznej zmieniającego rozporządzenie w sprawie bezpieczeństwa i higieny pracy przy pracac i związanych z narażeniem na pole elektromagnetyczne. Jednocześnie uprzejmie informuję, Ze rozporządzenie to musi wejść w życie z dniem 1 stycznia 2017 r. ze względu na konieczność wydłużenia upływającego z dniem 31 grudnia 2016 r. okresu przejściowego, o którym mowa w § 15 nowelizowanego rozporządzenia. W związku z powyższym zwracam się z uprzejmą prośbą o zgłaszanie ewentualnyc i uwag do przedmiotowego projektu w terminie 7 dni od dnia otrzymania niniejszego pisma. Ewentualne uwagi proszę kierować również drogą elektroniczną na adres: [email protected]. Niezgloszenie uwag w tym terminie pozwolę sobie uznać za akceptację projektu. 1. Pani Beata Kempa, Minister - członek Rady Ministrów, Szef Kancelarii Prezesa Racy M inistrów, 2. Pan Henryk Kowalczyk, Minister - członek Rady Ministrów, Przewodniczący Komitet Stałego Rady Ministrów, 3. Pan Mariusz Kamiński, Minister - członek Rady Ministrów, Koordynator Służ Specjalnych, 4. Pani Elżbieta Witek, Minister - członek Rady Ministrów, 5. Pan Piotr Gliński - Wiceprezes Rady Ministrów, Minister Kultury i Dziedzictw Narodowego, 6. Pan Jarosław Gowin - Wiceprezes Rady Ministrów, Minister Nauki i Szkolnictw W yższego, 7. -
Stereotypes of Jews in Poland in the Context of Political Antisemitism
Stereotypy wzajemnego postrzegania w świadomości pokoleniowej 1 Jerzy Sielski, Jan Długosz Academy Stereotypes of Jews in Poland in the Context of Political Antisemitism The perception of ethnic minorities and nationalities has its own longstanding tradition. The stereotype of Jews is linked to the phenomenon of antisemitism. One of the most well-known definitions of antisemitism belongs to Jean-Paul Sartre: “Antisemitism seeks to find, in the existence of Jews, the cause of all or some failures, personal and collective; and the belief that it is possible to solve problems through partially or totally depriving Jews of their rights, through excluding them from the economy and society, driving them out of the country or even extermination "1. Alina Cała proposes a wider definition in her monograph Żyd - wróg odwieczny? Antysemityzm w Polsce i jego źródła (The Jew – the Eternal Enemy? Antisemitism in Poland and Its Sources): Antisemitism – an ideology, a world view or political current, containing a complex prejudice, justifying a hostile attitude to Jews. The formation of the concept of nationalism and totalitarianism was based on a tradition of anti-Judaism. Sometimes, it is referred to as racism, incorrectly singling out Jews as an anthropological race. In a broader sense – the defining of social attitudes, manifesting themselves in a world view in which an important role is played by aggression, verbal or physical, disapproving generally of and showing prejudice against Jews, and justifying such conduct through religious, nationalist, racist, political or economic reasons2. Daniel Jonah Goldhagen, in his book Hitler’s Willing Executioners, Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust, in which he tries to understand the conduct and mentality of thousands of Germans who became the perpetrators of genocide, distinguishes three dimensions of antisemitism3. -
Debates on the Holocaust and the Legacy of Anti-Semitism in Poland
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2015 The Memory Wars: Debates on the Holocaust and the Legacy of anti-Semitism in Poland Jonathan Andrew Bergquist Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Bergquist, Jonathan Andrew, "The Memory Wars: Debates on the Holocaust and the Legacy of anti- Semitism in Poland" (2015). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 5188. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/5188 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Memory Wars: Debates on the Holocaust and the Legacy of anti-Semitism in Poland Jonathan Andrew Bergquist Thesis submitted to the College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Robert Blobaum, Ph.D., Chair Joshua Arthurs, Ph.D. Joseph Hodge, Ph.D. Department of History Morgantown, West Virginia 2015 Keywords: Polish-Jewish Relations; the Holocaust; Collective Memory; anti-Semitism Copyright 2015 Jonathan Andrew Bergquist ABSTRACT The Memory Wars: Debates on the Holocaust and the Legacy of anti-Semitism in Poland Jonathan Andrew Bergquist The process of Vergangenheitsbewältigung, or mastering the past, is often slow and painful. -
Technical Report
THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND COMMITTEE FOR THE RE-INVESTIGATION OF THE SMOLENSK AIR CRASH TECHNICAL REPORT Facts regarding the crash of the TU-154M No. 101, (Fight PLF101), that took place in Smolensk, Russia on the 10th of April 2010 This crash is being investigated by the Committee for the Re-Investigation of Air Crashes (hereby referred to as the “Committee”) and is a part of the Committee for the Investigation of National Aviation Accidents. The Committee has been tasked with the responsibility of determining the circumstances and causes of this air crash, and with the issuance of appropriate preventive recommendations. This Technical Report includes findings concerning the most important technical aspects of this crash. According to Art. 134, Sec. 1, Item 2 of the Act of July 3, 2002, Aviation Law (Unified Journal of Laws of 2017, Item 89): "The Committee does not adjudicate blame and liability", therefore any form of use of this Technical Report for purposes other than prevention of accidents and serious aviation incidents, should be considered as unauthorized, as it may lead to wrong conclusions and interpretations. 1 PREFACE ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Previous investigations ............................................................................................................... 5 Overhaul of the TU-154M, PLF101 .............................................................................................. 8 Access to evidence