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Helsinki Statistical Yearbook 2020

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City of Helsinki, Executive Office, Urban Research and Statistics Address P.O. Box 550, FI-00099 City of Helsinki, Finland (Siltasaarenkatu 18–20 A) Telephone +358 9 310 3612 Publications can be ordered tel. + 358 9 310 36293 [email protected] Inquiries Ari Jaakola, tel. +358 9 310 43608, [email protected] Solja Saarto, tel. +358 9 310 36378, [email protected] ISBN 978-952-331-864-9 18th volume Contents Preface ..........................................................................................................................................................................................6 Explanation of symbols ..........................................................................................................................................................7 Reader instructions ..................................................................................................................................................................7 1 Area and environment ...............................................................................................................................................9 2 Population .................................................................................................................................................................... 13 3 Housing ......................................................................................................................................................................... 25 4 Transport and tourism ............................................................................................................................................ 33 5 Health care ................................................................................................................................................................... 37 6 Social welfare .............................................................................................................................................................. 43 7 Education ...................................................................................................................................................................... 49 8 Culture and leisure ................................................................................................................................................... 53 9 Energy and water supply ....................................................................................................................................... 57 10 City finances and personnel ................................................................................................................................. 61 11 Labour force ................................................................................................................................................................ 65 12 Economic activities ................................................................................................................................................... 69 13 Income and consumption ..................................................................................................................................... 73 14 Justice and public safety ........................................................................................................................................ 77 15 Elections ........................................................................................................................................................................ 81 Preface The Statistical Yearbook of Helsinki assembles in one volume a large quantity of sta- tistics on various themes. It presents a comprehensive picture of Helsinki and its residents based on reliable statistical data. In addition to the statistics on Helsinki, the yearbook offers comparative data regarding the Helsinki Metropolitan Area, the Helsinki Region and Finland as a whole. Furthermore, the book contains separate sections on the major city regions in Scandinavia, the capitals of the Baltic States, as well as St Petersburg. The various themes and their development are described in a total of 255 statistical tables. The 2020 yearbook is the 108th annual edition. Over the decades, the content of the yearbook has been revised several times, but the purpose of giving a varied description of the city and its residents remains the same. The Statistical Yearbook of Helsinki can also be studied online (see www.hel.fi/ urbanfacts). The 1905–2008 editions are available in a digital format on the City Ar- chives database Sinetti (www.sinettiarkisto.fi). Furthermore, the tables of the yearbook are available as open data on the Helsinki Region Infoshare web service (www.hri. fi). The latter contains all the statistical tables published in the yearbook since 2002. Additional information on many themes covered in the yearbook can be found in the statistical and research publications of the City of Helsinki Executive Office (www.hel.fi/urbanfacts). Statistics on Helsinki by district and sub-district are avail- able on the Helsinki Region Area Database (www.aluesarjat.fi). The publication Hel- sinki by District presents area-based information in the form of maps, graphs and ta- bles. The Library of Urban Research and Statistics also provides information services. The yearbook is compiled by the Urban Research and Statistics Unit in the City Executive Office. The staff team for this year’s edition was headed by Statistics and Information Services Manager Ari Jaakola, and the editorial work was carried out by Information Service Secretary Solja Saarto, who also made the graphs. The lay- out was prepared by Statistics Secretary Sirkka Koski, and the cover design is by Olli Turunen of Tovia Design Oy. I want to thank all our cooperation partners with- in and outside the city administration for their valuable help in providing data for the Statistical Yearbook. Helsinki, December 2020 Ari Jaakola Statistics and Information Services Manager 6 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2020 Explanation of symbols Coefficients for monetary value 2018 currency rate 2019 currency rate Year Coefficient Year Coefficient 1995 0,2357 1995 0,2382 2000 0,2183 2000 0,2206 2005 1,2224 2005 1,2349 2010 1,1125 2010 1,1239 2015 1,0221 2016 1,0289 2016 1,0185 2017 1,0212 2017 1,0108 2018 1,0103 2018 1,0000 2019 1,0000 Explanation of symbols Magnitude nil – Magniture less than half of unit employed 0 Data subject to secrecy ... Data not available .. Category not applicable , Preliminary data * Corrected figure u Men M Women W A horizontal line drawn across a time series shows substantial breaks in the homogeneity of a series. Reader instructions The book contains some data denominated in euros expressed in fixed monetary value for 2017 or 2018. This has been done in an attempt to eliminate the impacts of changes in monetary value on the figures. The cost of living index 1951:10 = 100 has been used as the deflation coefficient. The coefficients for different years are stated in conjunction with the symbols. There is always a reference in conjunction with the euro-denominated data as to whether the figures have been stated in fixed monetary value for 2017 or 2018. Where no reference is stated, the euro-denominated data is in the current monetary value. Where figures are examined in relation to the population figure, the average population figure has been used as the population figure if the data apply to the whole year. The year book presents district data in accordance with the district division system approved by the City Board. The district division system is at four levels with the city being divided into 8 major districts, which are subdivided into a total of 34 districts. These districts comprise sub-districts and small districts in the offi- cial district division. There are currently 148 sub-districts and 404 small areas. Each major district, district and sub-district has a code and name confirmed by the City Board and small areas have a code only. Major dis- tricts have a single-digit code from 1–8 and districts have a three-digit code, with the first digit designating the major district in which the district lies. The three-digit code of sub-districts is formed from the city area code (the two first digits) and the sub-district code (the last digit). A full list of the district names and codes in the district division system can be found with the district division map appendix. The Helsinki Metropolitan Area comprises the cities of Helsinki, Espoo, Vantaa and Kauniainen. The Hel- sinki Region comprises these four cities and those of Hyvinkää, Järvenpää, Kerava, Kirkkonummi, Nurmijär- vi, Sipoo, Tuusula, Vihti and, since 1 Jan. 2005, Mäntsälä and Pornainen. STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2020 7 Major districts in Helsinki . North-Eastern Major . Östersundom District . Northern Major District Major District . Eastern Major District . Central Major District . Western Major District . Southern Major District . South-Eastern Major District © Helsingin kaupunki, Kaupunkimittausosasto 079/2009, © Aineistot: Helsingin mittausosasto Land use 2020 Residential area Park, field or forest area Industrial area 5. North-Eastern 4. Northern Major Major District District 8. Östersundom Major District 7. Eastern Major District 2. Western Major District 3. Central Major District 6.South-Eastern Major District 1.Southern Major District © Helsingin kaupunkimittauspalvelut, Helsingin seudun kunnat ja HSY, 2019 8 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI
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