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ANTHRACITE Downloaded from COAL CANALS and the ROOTS of AMERICAN FOSSIL FUEL DEPENDENCE, 1820–1860 Envhis.Oxfordjournals.Org
CHRISTOPHER F. JONES a landscape of energy abundance: ANTHRACITE Downloaded from COAL CANALS AND THE ROOTS OF AMERICAN FOSSIL FUEL DEPENDENCE, 1820–1860 envhis.oxfordjournals.org ABSTRACT Between 1820 and 1860, the construction of a network of coal-carrying canals transformed the society, economy, and environment of the eastern mid- Atlantic. Artificial waterways created a new built environment for the region, an energy landscape in which anthracite coal could be transported cheaply, reliably, at Harvard University Library on October 26, 2010 and in ever-increasing quantities. Flush with fossil fuel energy for the first time, mid-Atlantic residents experimented with new uses of coal in homes, iron forges, steam engines, and factories. Their efforts exceeded practically all expec- tations. Over the course of four decades, shipments of anthracite coal increased exponentially, helping turn a rural and commercial economy into an urban and industrial one. This article examines the development of coal canals in the ante- bellum period to provide new insights into how and why Americans came to adopt fossil fuels, when and where this happened, and the social consequences of these developments. IN THE FIRST DECADES of the nineteenth century, Philadelphians had little use for anthracite coal.1 It was expensive, difficult to light, and considered more trouble than it was worth. When William Turnbull sold a few tons of anthracite to the city’s waterworks in 1806, the coal was tossed into the streets to be used as gravel because it would not ignite.2 In 1820, the delivery © 2010 The Author. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Society for Environmental History and the Forest History Society. -
Railroad Postcards Collection 1995.229
Railroad postcards collection 1995.229 This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on September 14, 2021. Description is written in: English. Describing Archives: A Content Standard Audiovisual Collections PO Box 3630 Wilmington, Delaware 19807 [email protected] URL: http://www.hagley.org/library Railroad postcards collection 1995.229 Table of Contents Summary Information .................................................................................................................................... 4 Historical Note ............................................................................................................................................... 4 Scope and Content ......................................................................................................................................... 5 Administrative Information ............................................................................................................................ 5 Controlled Access Headings .......................................................................................................................... 6 Collection Inventory ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Railroad stations .......................................................................................................................................... 6 Alabama ................................................................................................................................................... -
Case of High-Speed Ground Transportation Systems
MANAGING PROJECTS WITH STRONG TECHNOLOGICAL RUPTURE Case of High-Speed Ground Transportation Systems THESIS N° 2568 (2002) PRESENTED AT THE CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - LAUSANNE BY GUILLAUME DE TILIÈRE Civil Engineer, EPFL French nationality Approved by the proposition of the jury: Prof. F.L. Perret, thesis director Prof. M. Hirt, jury director Prof. D. Foray Prof. J.Ph. Deschamps Prof. M. Finger Prof. M. Bassand Lausanne, EPFL 2002 MANAGING PROJECTS WITH STRONG TECHNOLOGICAL RUPTURE Case of High-Speed Ground Transportation Systems THÈSE N° 2568 (2002) PRÉSENTÉE AU DÉPARTEMENT DE GÉNIE CIVIL ÉCOLE POLYTECHNIQUE FÉDÉRALE DE LAUSANNE PAR GUILLAUME DE TILIÈRE Ingénieur Génie-Civil diplômé EPFL de nationalité française acceptée sur proposition du jury : Prof. F.L. Perret, directeur de thèse Prof. M. Hirt, rapporteur Prof. D. Foray, corapporteur Prof. J.Ph. Deschamps, corapporteur Prof. M. Finger, corapporteur Prof. M. Bassand, corapporteur Document approuvé lors de l’examen oral le 19.04.2002 Abstract 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to extend my deep gratitude to Prof. Francis-Luc Perret, my Supervisory Committee Chairman, as well as to Prof. Dominique Foray for their enthusiasm, encouragements and guidance. I also express my gratitude to the members of my Committee, Prof. Jean-Philippe Deschamps, Prof. Mathias Finger, Prof. Michel Bassand and Prof. Manfred Hirt for their comments and remarks. They have contributed to making this multidisciplinary approach more pertinent. I would also like to extend my gratitude to our Research Institute, the LEM, the support of which has been very helpful. Concerning the exchange program at ITS -Berkeley (2000-2001), I would like to acknowledge the support of the Swiss National Science Foundation. -
Pa-Railroad-Shops-Works.Pdf
[)-/ a special history study pennsylvania railroad shops and works altoona, pennsylvania f;/~: ltmen~on IndvJ·h·;4 I lferifa5e fJr4Je~i Pl.EASE RETURNTO: TECHNICAL INFORMATION CENTER DENVER SERVICE CE~TER NATIONAL PARK SERVICE ~ CROFIL -·::1 a special history study pennsylvania railroad shops and works altoona, pennsylvania by John C. Paige may 1989 AMERICA'S INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE PROJECT UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR I NATIONAL PARK SERVICE ~ CONTENTS Acknowledgements v Chapter 1 : History of the Altoona Railroad Shops 1. The Allegheny Mountains Prior to the Coming of the Pennsylvania Railroad 1 2. The Creation and Coming of the Pennsylvania Railroad 3 3. The Selection of the Townsite of Altoona 4 4. The First Pennsylvania Railroad Shops 5 5. The Development of the Altoona Railroad Shops Prior to the Civil War 7 6. The Impact of the Civil War on the Altoona Railroad Shops 9 7. The Altoona Railroad Shops After the Civil War 12 8. The Construction of the Juniata Shops 18 9. The Early 1900s and the Railroad Shops Expansion 22 1O. The Railroad Shops During and After World War I 24 11. The Impact of the Great Depression on the Railroad Shops 28 12. The Railroad Shops During World War II 33 13. Changes After World War II 35 14. The Elimination of the Older Railroad Shop Buildings in the 1960s and After 37 Chapter 2: The Products of the Altoona Railroad Shops 41 1. Railroad Cars and Iron Products from 1850 Until 1952 41 2. Locomotives from the 1860s Until the 1980s 52 3. Specialty Items 65 4. -
Classic Trains' 2014-2015 Index
INDEX TO VOLUMES 15 and 16 All contents of publications indexed © 2013, 2014, and 2015 by Kalmbach Publishing Co., Waukesha, Wis. CLASSIC TRAINS Spring 2014 through Winter 2015 (8 issues) ALL ABOARD! (1 issue) 876 pages HOW TO USE THIS INDEX: Feature material has been indexed three or more times—once by the title under which it was published, again under the author’s last name, and finally under one or more of the subject categories or railroads. Photographs standing alone are indexed (usually by railroad), but photographs within a feature article are not separately indexed. Brief items are indexed under the appropriate railroad and/or category. Most references to people are indexed under the company with which they are commonly identified; if there is no common identification, they may be indexed under the person’s last name. Items from countries from other than the U.S. and Canada are indexed under the appropriate country name. ABBREVIATIONS: Sp = Spring Classic Trains, Su = Summer Classic Trains, Fa = Fall Classic Trains, Wi = Winter Classic Trains; AA! = All Aboard!; 14 = 2014, 15 = 2015. Albany & Northern: Strange Bedfellows, Wi14 32 A Bridgeboro Boogie, Fa15 60 21st Century Pullman, Classics Today, Su15 76 Abbey, Wallace W., obituary, Su14 9 Alco: Variety in the Valley, Sp14 68 About the BL2, Fa15 35 Catching the Sales Pitchers, Wi15 38 Amtrak’s GG1 That Might Have Been, Su15 28 Adams, Stuart: Finding FAs, Sp14 20 Anderson, Barry: Article by: Alexandria Steam Show, Fa14 36 Article by: Once Upon a Railway, Sp14 32 Algoma Central: Herding the Goats, Wi15 72 Biographical sketch, Sp14 6 Through the Wilderness on an RDC, AA! 50 Biographical sketch, Wi15 6 Adventures With SP Train 51, AA! 98 Tracks of the Black Bear, Fallen Flags Remembered, Wi14 16 Anderson, Richard J. -
Republished in Milepost June 2019: A
June 2019 in this issue... 3 Curator’s Corner: Only Vol. 37, No. 2, June 2019 Mad Dogs and Mailmen Go Out In The Midnight Pennsylvania Historical Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania Gloom & Museum Commission Advisory Council by Daniel Sohn 8 News & Views Governor ...........................The Honorable President ...........................Mr. Douglas Watts Tom Wolf Secretary ...........................Ms. Deborah Reddig 13 MARC Madness Chairman ..........................Ms. Nancy Moses Members ...........................Mr. Ronald T. Bailey by Stephen B. Ferrell Executive Director............Ms. Andrea Lowery Mr. Rudy Husband Ms. Marilyn Jamison 16 American Steam Museum Director .............Mr. Patrick C. Morrison Mr. Kevin Jurgelewicz Mr. Bennett Levin Locomotives: Design and Members ...........................Ms. Ophelia M. Chambliss Mr. Jeffrey J. Majersky Mr. Linn Moedinger Development, 1880-1960, Sen. Andrew E. Dinniman Mr. William V. Lewis Dr. Jeremy F. Plant Mr. Alfred Sauer Mr. Eric Winslow by William L. Withuhn Mr. Andrew E. Masich Rep. Robert F. Matzie Mr. Fredrick C. Powell Mr. Robert M. Savakinus Book Review by Ronald T. Bailey Honorary Sen. Joseph B. Scarnati III Dr. David Schuyler Mrs. Donna L. Kreiser Mr. Charles W. Moorman IV 20 Bridging The Railroad: Mr. Kenneth C. Turner Rep. Parke Wentling Mr. Paul Quinn Mr. Bill Schafer The Wheatsheaf Lane Mr. Phillip D. Zimmerman Pedestrian Bridge And Ex Offi cio ..........................Dr. Pedro Rivera Supporting Mr. James Alexander Jr Dr. John H. Bowman The Grade Crossing The Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania is administered Mr. Patrick C. Morrison Separation Movement by the Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission by Lynn M. Alpert with the active support of the Friends of the Railroad Milepost Museum of Pennsylvania. Managing Editor . -
Disneyland, 1955: Just Take the Santa Ana Freeway to the American Dream Author(S): Karal Ann Marling Reviewed Work(S): Source: American Art, Vol
Disneyland, 1955: Just Take the Santa Ana Freeway to the American Dream Author(s): Karal Ann Marling Reviewed work(s): Source: American Art, Vol. 5, No. 1/2 (Winter - Spring, 1991), pp. 168-207 Published by: The University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Smithsonian American Art Museum Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3109036 . Accessed: 06/12/2011 16:31 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The University of Chicago Press and Smithsonian American Art Museum are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to American Art. http://www.jstor.org Disneyland,1955 Just Takethe SantaAna Freewayto theAmerican Dream KaralAnn Marling The opening-or openings-of the new of the outsideworld. Some of the extra amusementpark in SouthernCalifornia "invitees"flashed counterfeit passes. did not go well. On 13 July, a Wednes- Othershad simplyclimbed the fence, day, the day of a privatethirtieth anniver- slippinginto the parkin behind-the-scene saryparty for Walt and Lil, Mrs. Disney spotswhere dense vegetation formed the herselfwas discoveredsweeping the deck backgroundfor a boat ride througha of the steamboatMark Twainas the first make-believeAmazon jungle. guestsarrived for a twilightshakedown Afterwards,they calledit "Black cruise.On Thursdayand Friday,during Sunday."Anything that could go wrong galapreopening tributes to Disney film did. -
1949 Chicago Railroad Fair Official Guide Book Wheels A-Rolling
2nd GREAT YEAR The Chicago Railroad Fair IS PRESENTED BY The Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway System Illinois Central Railroad The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company Lake Superior & Ishpeming Railroad Company The Boston and Maine Railroad Maine Central Railroad Company Durlington Lines Minneapolis & St. Louis Railway The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company The Monongahela Railway Company Chicago & Eastern Illinois Railroad New York Central System Chicago Great Western Railway Nickel Plate Road- The New York, Chicago and St. Louis Chicago & Illinois 1idland Railway Company Railroad Company Chicago, Indianapolis & Louisville Railway Company- Norfolk Southern Railway Company Monon Northern Pacific Railway Company Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad Pennsylvania Railroad Company The Pittsburgh & West Virginia Railway Company Chicago And Nnrth Western Railway System The Pullman Company The Colorado & Wyoming Railway Company Rock Island Lines- Ch icago, Rock Island and Pacific Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad Railroad Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range Railway Company Soo Line-Minneapolis, St. Paul & Saulte Ste. Marie Elgin, Joliet and Eastern Railway Company Railroad Erie Railroad Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway Company Grand Trunk Railway ystem The Texas-Mexican Railway Company Great Northern Railway Company Union Pacific Railroad Green Bay & Western Lines Wabash Railroad Company Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Railroad- The Alton Route Western Pacific Railroad Company OFFICERS President LENOX R. LOHR President, Museum of Science and Industry Vice-President Treasurer Secretary R. L. WILL IAMS WAYNE A_ JOH STON G. M. CAMPBELL President, Chicago And President, Illinois Vice-Pres. and Exec. Rep. North Western Railway System Central Railroad The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company DIRECTORS ARTHUR K. -
Intact Habitat Landscapes and Woodland Caribou on the Island of Newfoundland a Bulletin Produced by the Canadian Boreal Initiative
November 2011 Intact Habitat Landscapes and Woodland Caribou on the Island of Newfoundland A bulletin produced by the Canadian Boreal Initiative AutHors ÂÂ Dr. Jeffrey Wells, Science Advisor to the International Boreal Conservation Campaign ÂÂ Dr. John Jacobs, President of Nature Newfoundland and Labrador ÂÂ Dr. Ian Goudie, Forest Issues Coordinator at the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society of Newfoundland and Labrador ÂÂ Jonathan Feldgajer, Regional Advisor to the Canadian Boreal Initiative CBI wishes to thank Peter Lee and Ryan Cheng at Global Forest Watch Canada for the mapping work in this report. The Canadian Boreal Initiative (CBI) brings together diverse partners to create new solutions for boreal conservation and sustainable development. It acts as a catalyst for on-the-ground efforts across the Boreal Forest region by governments, industry, Aboriginal communities, conservation groups, major retailers, financial institutions and scientists. suggested citation: Wells, J., J. Jacobs, I. Goudie and J. Feldgajer. 2011. Intact Habitat Landscapes and Woodland Caribou on the Island of Newfoundland. Canadian Boreal Initiative, Ottawa, Canada. 1 Intact Habitat Landscapes and Woodland Caribou on the Island of Newfoundland November 2011 ExecutIvE summAry Woodland caribou in Newfoundland have recently experienced a steep and rapid decline. While predation on caribou calves is a key reason for this decline, habitat alteration from human land use and activities can result in functional habitat loss – a decline in caribou occupancy well beyond the immediate footprint of the disturbance. Disturbed areas also allow predators easier access to caribou herds. Newfoundland’s caribou occupy large, intact landscapes within which there are core areas important for calving and wintering. -
Wirral Steam
Wirral Steam Journal of the Wirral Model Engineering Society November 2010 Issue 49 Registered Office: The Sidings, Royden Park, Frankby, Wirral, CH48 1NP Track: ROYDEN PARK http://www.wirralmodelengineeringsociety.co.uk/ In this Issue • The Electric Trolleybus • Committee Minutes • Tom Thumb • Adhesion • Turbinia • News & Letters • Programme Chairman’s Round A full and busy summer is now behind us and the Santa’s beckon. It has been a very good year with a successful Open Weekend and a superb effort by all those involved in raising over £1000 in aid of cancer charities. If you haven’t already seen them, there are lots of pictures on the website. At present I’m keeping the pictures fairly small so they are easier to view as an album on screen. If anyone would like a higher resolution picture, I can put them in contact with the photographer. I tend to remove original pictures from my PC as they take up so much disc space. I have also posted a couple of videos on the website. These were taken by my son on his recent visit to the UK. They were taken by either an iPhone or digital still camera. The quality of these videos is better than my not very old dedicated video camera. It would appear to be very easy to take high quality video these days, I can edit them and even better YouTube will now post HD movies. I would love to get more videos on the website of up to about 2 or 3 minutes – so get recording and let me have the results. -
Timeline of the Harbour Grace Railway Station
Timeline of the Harbour Grace Railway 1847 In its May 22 edition, the Morning Post recommends building the first rail line in Newfoundland. The Post advocates the railway connecting with a steamer, which could serve the populous centres of Conception Bay. 1865 The Legislature passes a resolution offering to give land and grants to any company willing to construct a railway in Newfoundland. 1868 Sanford Fleming, engineer for the Canadian Intercolonial Railway, makes a proposal to the Newfoundland Government for a trans-island railway. At his own expense, Fleming sends an engineer to determine if a Newfoundland railway is feasible. 1874 Frederic B.T. Carter is elected premier. 1875 Carter recommends money be voted for a railway survey. Supervised by Fleming, this survey advocates a short line terminating at St. George’s, on Newfoundland’s west coast. Due to its location on the French Treaty Shore, the British Government rejects this location as a western terminus. 1878 William V. Whiteway leads the Liberals to victory in the general election on a platform that includes a promise of action on a railway. Whiteway appoints a joint committee of the Legislative Council and House of Assembly to study the question. 1880 The committee report of April 2 recommends a narrow-gauge (3’6”) railway be constructed from St. John’s to Halls Bay, with a branch line to Harbour Grace. The survey commences in the spring under the supervision of Sanford Fleming. On June 26, the inhabitants of Foxtrap, Conception Bay, believing they will lose their land to the railway, stone surveying engineers, take away their instruments and drive them from their work. -
Cro April Canadian National
CRO APRIL CANADIAN NATIONAL Loaded rail train U780 is seen on the CN Waukesha Sub ducking under the UP bridge (Former CNW Adams Line) at Sussex, Wisconsin. This US Steel unit rail train for Gary, Indiana was photographed by William Beecher Jr. on March 11th. http://www.canadianrailwayobservations.com/2011/apr11/cn2242wb.htm Joe Ferguson clicked CN C40-8W 2145 in BNSF paint with CN “Noodle”, in Du Quoin, IL and CN 2146 fresh from the paint shop at Centralia on March 1st 2011. http://www.canadianrailwayobservations.com/2011/apr11/cn2146joeferguson.htm CN C40-8 2148, (which had been heavy bad-ordered at Woodcrest since received from BNSF), finally entered service February 27th sporting full CN livery. As seen in the photo, prior to her Woodcrest repaint, CN 2148 was one of the better looking ex-BNSF units still in the warbonnet paint. She now sports the thick CN cab numbers, gold Scotchlite and the web address tight to the CN Noodle. Larry Amaloo snapped the loco working in Kirk Yard just after her release. http://www.canadianrailwayobservations.com/2011/apr11/cn2148larryamaloo.htm Rob Smith took this shot of CN 2141 leading train 392 as it passes 385 on the adjacent track in Brantford, ON, January 24th. CN 2141 is significant as it was the first of the former ATSF/BNSF C40-8W’s to be repainted at Woodcrest Shop. On March 3rd CN 2141 was noted at the SOO/CP Humboldt Yard. http://www.canadianrailwayobservations.com/2011/apr11/cn2141robertsmith.htm On March 4th George Redmond clicked CN C40-8W 2138 at Centralia in fresh paint, looking like a model with no windshield wipers and detail.