DOCSLIB.ORG

2016 Arnold Classic Australia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
2016 Arnold Classic Australia 2016 ARNOLD CLASSIC AUSTRALIA Wushu Kung Fu Tai Chi Qigong Tai Chi Push-Hands & Wooden Dummy Competition _______________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION Each participant is required to read, understand & adhere to these Rules and Procedures, the Declaration of Understanding and the Waiver of Liability. By completing & signing the 2016 Arnold Classic Registration Form, it is understood that the entrant has read, understands & agrees to abide by these rules & procedures, and declaration & waiver as explained in this document, & accepts their responsibility in this event in the spirit in which it is presented. Please seek further information & clarification, if necessary, prior to signing. ________________________________________________________________ 1. Competition Date and Time The competition will be held over the weekend of 18th, 19th & 20th March 2016 (date and times TBA) 2. Venue The competition will be held at: Melbourne Convention & Exhibition Centre South Wharf 3. Competition Management a) Taichi for Life (the Organiser) shall be responsible for the organisation of the 2016 Arnold Classic Australia Wushu, Kung Fu, Tai Chi, Qigong, Tai Chi Push-Hands & Wooden Dummy Competition. b) All officials (judges, time & scorekeepers, marshals, etc.) required for the Competition shall be invited & selected by the Organiser. Academies/Schools/Clubs with 5 or more competitors are encouraged to nominate judges and volunteers. c) The competition will be conducted in accordance with these rules. Interpretation of the rules rests solely with the Organiser. d) The Organiser reserve the right to open new events, combine, cancel & re- designate events, including the merging of any division or events for any division or event. e) A photocopy of your current Prohibited Weapon License/Class Exemption must accompany your Entry Form if your events involve any weapons prohibited in Victoria. You must also bring your license/exemption on the day of the Championship. For more information on what weapons are prohibited in Victoria, please go to: http://www.police.vic.gov.au/content.asp?Document_ID=25574 1 4. Competitor Eligibility 2016 Arnold Classic Australia Competition is open to all practitioners of the arts listed above. Competitors must complete and submit the 2016 Arnold Classic Australia Registration Form plus their relevant discipline Entry Forms and forward payment of the relevant registration fees on or prior to the Registration Closing Date. The registration closing date is 29th February 2016. 5. Competition Format The competition shall have the following formats: a) Individual events b) Duel events (choreographed fighting/sparring sets) c) Group events 6. Competition Disciplines 2016 Arnold Classic Australia will provide competition in the following disciplines and in all styles of these disciplines as represented on participants’ entry forms. Participants may compete in each of these disciplines & select the division applicable. a) Wushu/Kung Fu b) Tai Chi c) Qi Gong d) Tai Chi Push Hands e) Wooden Dummy Note: Participants must complete the relevant entry form for each discipline and division they wish to compete in. 7. Competition Events WUSHU/KUNG FU: Contemporary: a) Long Fist (Chang Quan) b) Short Weapons c) Long Weapons d) Southern Fist (Nan Quan) e) Southern Weapons Traditional Bare hand: Wing Chun, Hung Gar, Choy Li Fut, Shaolin Bagua, Xing-yi, Baji, Liu He Ba Fa Liu He Quan, Tongbiquan / Tongbeiquan, Piguaquan, Fanziquan Xiang Xing (animal forms), Ditang, Zuiquan (drunken fist), Tang Lang (praying mantis), etc. Traditional Weapons: Traditional Weapons including Sabre/Broadsword, Straight Sword, Cudgel, Guandao, Spear, etc. 2 TAI CHI: Contemporary Bare hand: Tai Chi Bare hand (includes 24 Form, 42 Form & 48 Form) Traditional Bare hand: Tai Chi Traditional Bare hand (includes Yang, Chen, Wu, Sun, Wu/Hao & Li) Tai Chi Weapons: Tai Chi Weapons (includes Sword 32 Form, Sword 42 Form, Sabre, Fan, Cudgel, Spear & Guandao) QI GONG: Chinese Health Qi Gong Association forms & other TAI CHI PUSH HANDS: Competitors must be 18 years and over at time of competition and provide medical clearance to compete in this event. WOODEN DUMMY: Open to all styles DEMONSTRATION DUEL EVENT: Choreographed sparring sets in both Wushu/Kung Fu and Tai Chi a) Minimum of 2 participants; maximum of 3 b) Bare hand to bare hand; bare hand to weapon; weapon to weapon DEMONSTRATION GROUP EVENT: Group performance in Wushu, Tai Chi & Qi Gong a) Minimum of 3 participants; maximum of 20 participants b) Bare hand, weapon or bare hand and weapon 3 8. Competition Divisions Participants are required to make one selection only from each of the divisions below for each discipline they wish to compete in. WUSHU/KUNG FU: a) Male - OR - Female b) Age Groups Child: 7 to 12 years old Youth: 13 to 18 years old Adult: 19 and above TAI CHI: a) Male - OR - Female b) Age Groups Open: 13 and above Senior: 55 and above QI GONG: a) Male - OR - Female TAI CHI PUSH HANDS: a) Male - OR - Female b) Weight Less than 60kg 60kg to 75kg Open Weight WOODEN DUMMY: Male - OR - Female 4 9. PARTICIPATON METHODS a) Individual event b) Duel event is limited to 2-3 persons. Male and female mixed teams are not allowed. c) In the group event, teams shall consist of no less than 3 persons and no more than 20. Male and female competitors can be mixed. 10. RELEVANT RULES a) The competition shall be individual competition. b) The competition rules shall be based on the following: Wushu/Kung Fu, Tai Chi, Demonstration Duel Event & Demonstration Group Event competition rules will be based on iwuf_rules_taolu_19 the “Rules for International Taolu Competition” endorsed by 99.pdf IWUF in 1999. Qigong Qigong competition rules Competition Rules.pdf Tai Chi Push Hands competition rules Tai Chi Push-Hands Competition Rules.pdf Wooden Dummy Wooden Dummy competition rules Competition Rules.pdf c) Music should be accompanied to the group routines. CD shall be brought by the participating teams. No lyrics are allowed, otherwise 0.10 points will be deducted by the Head Judge. The Head Judge will deduct 0.10 points if the group performs without music. d) The power of interpretation of the Rules rests solely with the Chief Judge. 5 11. TIME REQUIREMENTS Wushu/Kung Fu Contemporary Events a) Long Fist, Southern Fist and Weapon routines: Not less than 1 minute and 20 seconds and not more than 1 minute 40 seconds. Wushu/Kung Fu Traditional Events: a) Bare hand and Weapon routines: Not less than 45 seconds and not more than 1 minute and 30 seconds. Tai Chi Events a) Bare hand routine: not less than 3 minutes and not more than 6 minutes. Warning bell given at 5th minute. b) All sword routines: Not less than 3 minutes and not more than 4 minutes. Warning bell given at 3rd minute. c) All other weapon routines: Not less than 2 minutes and not more than 4 minutes. Warning bell given at 3rd minute. Qigong Events (with or without music) a) No longer than 6 minutes. Tai Chi Push Hands Events a) Every game will consist of two x 2 minute rounds. One minute break between rounds. Wooden Dummy a) Not less than 45 seconds and not more than 3 minutes. Warning bell given at 2 minutes and 30 seconds. Demonstration Duel Events: a) Not less than 40 seconds and not longer than 2 minutes. Demonstration Group Events (with music) a) Not less than 3 minutes and not longer than 6 minutes. 12. COSTUMES, UNIFORMS, FOOTWEAR & EQUIPMENT Wushu/Kung Fu Contemporary Events Competitors must wear Wushu Taolu competition costume in compliance with the “Rules for International Taolu Competition” Martial arts style athletic or any rubber-soled sports shoes/sneakers must be worn. Performance with bare feet is not allowed. Competitors shall bring their own competition weapon for their own respective events. Jewellery, including watches may not be worn. Nails must be clipped short and metal hair clips are also not to be worn. No heavy metal, body piercing, earrings or rings. If a ring cannot be removed, it must be taped. 6 All other Events: Wushu/Kung Fu Traditional: traditional Kung Fu costume, or official Academy / Club / School martial arts uniform. Tai Chi: traditional Tai Chi costume or official Academy / Club / School martial arts uniform. Qigong: traditional Tai Chi/Kung Fu costume, or official Academy / Club / School martial arts uniform. Tai Chi Push Hands: official Academy / Club / School martial arts uniform (no long sleeves) Wooden Dummy: traditional Wing Chun costume or official Academy / Club / School martial arts uniform. If the competitor has no costume or uniform, a plain T-shirt, track pants and a sash must be worn. Martial arts style athletic or any rubber-soled sports shoes/sneakers must be worn. Performance with bare feet is not allowed. Competitors shall bring their own competition weapon for their own respective events. Jewellery, including watches may not be worn. Nails must be clipped short and metal hair clips are also not to be worn. No heavy metal, body piercing, earrings or rings. If a ring cannot be removed, it must be taped. Note: Failure to comply with these rules will result in disqualification from the event. 13 PLACINGS & AWARDS The top three places for each event will be awarded as follows: 1st Place Gold Medal 2nd Place Silver Medal 3rd Place Bronze Medal A minimum of 8 competitors needs to compete in an Event 7 14. PARTICIPANT RESPONSIBILITIES DECLARATION OF UNDERSTANDING & WAIVER OF LIABILITY Exclusion of Certain Rights to Sue Section 97A Goods Act 1958 and Goods (recreational services) Regulations 2003 About This Form Under sections 91 and 92 of the Goods Act 1958, several conditions are implied into contracts for the sale of certain goods and services. These conditions mean that the provider named below is required to ensure that the recreational services it engages in with you are: • rendered with due care and skill; and • as fit for the purpose for which they are commonly provided as it is reasonable to expect in the circumstances; and • reasonably fit for any particular purpose or might reasonably be expected to achieve any result you have made known to the provider.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Place of Archery in Greek Warfare
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications, Classics and Religious Studies Department Classics and Religious Studies 2-1-1990 The Place of Archery in Greek Warfare Thomas Nelson Winter University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/classicsfacpub Part of the Classics Commons Winter, Thomas Nelson, "The Place of Archery in Greek Warfare" (1990). Faculty Publications, Classics and Religious Studies Department. 9. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/classicsfacpub/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Classics and Religious Studies at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications, Classics and Religious Studies Department by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Th e Place of Archery in Greek Warfare Th e Ancient Greek Archer: . at work & war by Tom Winter Summary: Despite the ancient Greek equivalent of an Agincourt, the Greek military mind fi rmly retained the heavy infantry, rather than the archers, as the main force. Recognized uses of the archer in Greek warfare were to fend off heights of city walls, to perform commando raids, and to provide covering fi re for commando-style operations. Th is essay, written after a fresh reading of the principle Greek historians, puts together all passages where one can see the ancient Greek archer at work and in his military setting. hen Pericles proclaims the catalog of Athenian forces at the Wbeginning of the Peloponnesian War (431–404), the array looked like this: 15,000 fi rst-line hoplites 1,600 reserve hoplites 1,600 cavalry (including mounted archers) 1,200 archers 300 warships Archers comprised, then, roughly 10 percent of an ancient Greek city’s military force.
    [Show full text]
  • General Information
    GENERAL INFORMATION II MEDITERRANEAN WUSHU CHAMPIONSHIPS II MEDITERRANEAN KUNG FU CHAMPIONSHIPS MARSEILLE, FRANCE MAY 31 – JUNE 3, 2019 General Information of the II Mediterranean Wushu Championships THE II MEDITERRANEAN WUSHU CHAMPIONSHIPS THE II MEDITERRANEAN KUNG FU CHAMPIONSHIPS COMPETITION GENERAL INFORMATION DATE & PLACE The 2nd Mediterranean Wushu Championships & the 2nd Mediterranean Kung Fu Championships will take place between May 30 and June 3, 2019 in Marseille, France. VENUES Competition Venue : Palais des sports de Marseille (81, rue Raymond-Teissere, 13000 Marseille) COMPETITION EVENTS 1. Taolu Events (Optional Routines without Degree of Difficulty): a. Individual Events (10 events divided into male and female categories): Changquan, Nanquan, Daoshu, Jianshu, Nandao, Gunshu, Qiangshu, Nangun, Taijiquan, Taijijian. b. Duilian Events (1 event divided into male and female categories): 2-3 people in duilian without weapons, duilian with weapons, or duilian with barehands against weapons. 2. Sanda Events: a. Men’s divisions (11 events): 48 Kg, 52 Kg, 56 Kg, 60 Kg, 65 Kg, 70 Kg, 75 Kg, 80 Kg, 85 Kg, 90 Kg, +90 Kg. b. Women’s divisions (7 events): 48 Kg, 52 Kg, 56 Kg, 60 Kg, 65 Kg, 70 Kg, 75 Kg. 3. Traditional Kung Fu Events: a. Individual Barehand Routine Events (15 events divided into male and female categories): (i). Taijiquan Type Events: 1) Chen Style (Performance Content derived from: Traditional Routines, Compulsory 56 Posture Routine, IWUF New Compulsory Chen Style Taijiquan Routine); 2) Yang Style (Performance Content derived from: Traditional Routines, Compulsory 40 Posture Routine, IWUF New Compulsory Yang Style Taijiquan Routine); 3) Other Styles (Performance Content derived from: Traditional Wu Style Routines, Compulsory Wu style Routines, Traditional Wu (Hao) Style Routines, Compulsory Wu (Hao) 46 Posture Routine, Traditional Sun Style Routines, Compulsory Sun Style 73 Posture Routine, 42 Posture Standardized Taijiquan).
    [Show full text]
  • Tai Chi Retreat Course Book
    . This book is created with love and distributed free. TAI CHI DANCEIt isOF meant THE PEACEFULto provide guidance WARRIOR and by counsel DAVE for WEST those Copyrightwho wish 2010 to practise. www.taichibali.com ‐ 1 ‐ 3 Nights 4 Days Luxury Hotel 3 Mountain Treks to Lakes and Waterfalls Hot Springs Canoing Kopi Luwak 10 Classes with Qualified Instructors Retreat Course Book and DVD Transport Service USD 495 per person USD 750 for couples T A I C H I B A L I M O U N T A I N R E T R E A T is hidden deep in the foothills of the volcanic forest, where the cool mountain air of North Bali is the perfect environment to relax and rejuvenate, deepen your TAI CHI , YOGA or CHI KUNG practice, and refresh yourself with natural healing energy. The aim of this retreat is to inspire you to develop a daily practice and holistic lifestyle that creates positive changes in all aspects of your life. During the retreat a natural force field develops within you that recharges your whole being with positive energy, vitality and inner peace. Experienced international instructors guide you through the course and mountain treks. Classes and retreats can be modified for all ages and levels. TAI CHI DANCE OF THE PEACEFUL WARRIOR by DAVE WEST Copyright 2010 www.taichibali.com ‐ 2 ‐ WELCOME TO TAI CHI BALI MOUNTAIN RETREAT Tai Chi Bali provides authentic wisdom and training from ancient China, India and Tibet, for living in health and harmony with the natural world. Opening the heart with meditation is the return to Truth and Love.
    [Show full text]
  • Tai Chi Sword DR
    TAI CHI CHUAN / MARTIAL ARTS B2856 BESTSELLING AUTHOR OF BOOKS AND VIDEOS ON TAI CHI, MARTIAL ARTS, AND QIGONG Tai Chi Sword Chi Sword Tai DR. YANG, JWING-MING REACH FOR THE HIGHEST LEVEL OF TAI CHI PRACTICE You can achieve the highest level of tai chi practice by including tai chi sword in your training regimen. Here’s your chance to take the next step in your tai chi journey Once you have attained proficiency in the bare-hand form, and have gained listening and sensing skills from pushing hands, you are ready for tai chi sword. Tai Chi Sword The elegant and effective techniques of traditional tai chi sword CLASSICAL YANG STYLE Tai chi sword will help you control your qi, refine your tai chi skills, and master yourself. You will strengthen and relax your body, calm and focus your mind, THE COMPLETE FORM, QIGONG, AND APPLICATIONS improve your balance, and develop proper tai chi breathing. This book provides a solid and practical approach to learning tai chi sword Style Classical Yang One of the people who have “made the accurately and quickly. Includes over 500 photographs with motion arrows! greatest impact on martial arts in the • Historical overview of tai chi sword past 100 years.” • Fundamentals including hand forms and footwork —Inside Kung Fu • Generating power with the sword 傳 Magazine • 12 tai chi sword breathing exercises • 30 key tai chi sword techniques with applications • 12 fundamental tai chi sword solo drills 統 • Complete 54-movement Yang Tai Chi Sword sequence • 48 martial applications from the tai chi sword sequence DR.
    [Show full text]
  • National Expert Meeting on Qi Gong and Tai Chi
    National Expert Meeting on Qi Gong and Tai Chi Consensus Report Table of Contents Preface 1 Background to the Expert Meeting 2 Critical Issues to be Addressed 3 Benefits of Qi Gong and Tai Chi 3 Program Content and Structure 4 Course Content 4 Class Characteristics 4 Adding Tai Chi and Qi Gong Elements to Existing Programs 5 Program Instructors 6 Instruction and Programs for Participants with Special Needs 7 The Diffusion and Dissemination of Qi Gong and Tai Chi 8 Barriers to Diffusion 8 Strategies to Overcome Barriers to Diffusion 9 Applying the Diffusion of Innovations Theory 10 Research, Outcome Measures, and Program Evaluation 11 Translating Research Models into Practice 12 Unanswered Research Questions 13 Next Steps 13 References 14 Principal Investigators 14 Steering Committee 14 Roundtable Participants 15-16 Preface In the final decades of the 20th century and the early years of the 21st, health promotion emerged as a complement to conventional medical interventions. Disease risk management, self-care, reduction of negative drug interactions, falls and injury prevention, stress management, holistic health care, and mind/body medicine are a few examples of these innovations. An integral part of this evolution of health care has been the growing importance of various forms of exercise modalities originating from Asia, including Qi Gong and Tai Chi. Qi Gong and Tai Chi are practices involving movement and meditation based on ancient Chinese philosophies that are purported to promote mental and physical health, vitality, and longevity. Refined in Asia for hundreds of years as a means of promoting health and functional well-being, these practices are also revered for the cultivation of social and spiritual values.1 In recent years, increasing attention in the West has focused on the benefits of Qi Gong and Tai Chi as forms of gentle physical activity for promoting health and well-being and as a moving meditation for stress management and disease risk reduction.
    [Show full text]
  • Adaptable Stream Processing
    A PROCRUSTEAN APPROACH TO STREAM PROCESSING by Nikolaos Romanos Katsipoulakis Bachelor of Science, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, 2011 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the School of Computing and Information in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2018 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH SCHOOL OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION This dissertation was presented by Nikolaos Romanos Katsipoulakis It was defended on December 18th 2018 and approved by Dr. Alexandros Labrinidis, Department of Computer Science, University of Pittsburgh Dr. Panos K. Chrysanthis, Department of Computer Science, University of Pittsburgh Dr. John Lange, Department of Computer Science, University of Pittsburgh Dr. Andrew Pavlo, Department of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University Dissertation Advisors: Dr. Alexandros Labrinidis, Department of Computer Science, University of Pittsburgh, Dr. Panos K. Chrysanthis, Department of Computer Science, University of Pittsburgh ii Copyright © by Nikolaos Romanos Katsipoulakis 2018 iii A PROCRUSTEAN APPROACH TO STREAM PROCESSING Nikolaos Romanos Katsipoulakis, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2018 The increasing demand for real-time data processing and the constantly growing data volume have contributed to the rapid evolution of Stream Processing Engines (SPEs), which are designed to continuously process data as it arrives. Low operational cost and timely delivery of results are both objectives of paramount importance for SPEs. Given the volatile and uncharted nature of data streams, achieving the aforementioned goals under fixed resources is a challenge. This calls for adaptable SPEs, which can react to fluctuations in processing demands. In the past, three techniques have been developed for improving an SPE’s ability to adapt. Those techniques are classified based on applications’ requirements on exact or ap- proximate results: stream partitioning, and re-partitioning target exact, and load shedding targets approximate processing.
    [Show full text]
  • Interpretation of Fiore Dei Liberi's Spear Plays
    Acta Periodica Duellatorum, Hands On section, articles 131 Interpretation of Fiore dei Liberi’s Spear Plays Jakub Dobi Ars Ensis [email protected] Abstract – How did Fiore Furlano use a spear? What is the context, purpose, and effect of entering a duel armed with a spear? My article- originally a successful thesis work for an Ars Ensis Free Scholler title- describes in detail what I found out by studying primary sources (Fiore’s works), related sources (contemporary and similar works), and hands-on experience in controlled play practice, as well as against uncooperative opponents. In this work I cover the basics- how to hold the spear, how to assume Fiore’s stances, how to attack, and how to defend yourself. I also argue that the spear is not, in fact, a preferable weapon to fence with in Fiore’s system, at least not if one uses it in itself. It is however, a reach advantage that has to be matched, and thus the terribly (mutually) unsafe situation of spear versus spear occurs. As a conclusion, considering context and illustrations of spear fencing, I argue that the spear is only to be considered paired with other weapons, like dagger, or sword. In fact, following Fiore’s logic, we can assume he used the spear to close the distance to use a weapon he feels more in control with. Keywords – Fiore, Furlano, Liberi, Italian, duel, spear, Ars Ensis I. PROCESS OF RESEARCH The article itself is largely devoted to trying to point out the less obvious points to make about this specific style of spear fencing.
    [Show full text]
  • Ursprung, Entwicklung Und Evolution Des Tongbeiquan
    1 Ursprung, Entwicklung und Evolution des Tongbeiquan Wei Haihong Anmerkung der Redaktion: Die Geschichte des Wushu ist verwickelt und komplex, so dass sie sehr verwirrend wirkt. Über die zahlreichen Streitpunkte darin ein endgültiges Urteil zu fällen, was nun stimmt und was nicht, wird wohl kaum jedermann überzeugen. Denn in Wirklichkeit haben wir in Bezug auf eine Vielzahl von Fragen in der Kampfkunstgeschichte noch keine Klarheit erreicht. Unter diesen Umständen müssen wir zunächst einmal ‚die Leute frei reden lassen—, selbst wenn das Gesagte stark von unserer üblichen Meinung abweicht. Die Thesen des folgenden Artikels stehen wahrscheinlich in extremen Widerspruch zu unseren gewöhnlichen Ansichten. Die Einstellung unseres Magazins hierzu lautet: ‚Es zunächst so stehen lassen, wie es ist, um es später in aller Ruhe zu untersuchen.— Sie sollten zunächst keine Eile haben, bezüglich des unten stehenden Artikels ein Urteil zu fällen, egal ob es sich um Zustimmung oder Ablehnung handelt. Beweise zu sammeln, indem man objektiv die Fakten untersucht, ist das Wichtigste, wenn man erstmals hiermit konfrontiert wird. Natürlich ist es auch nicht so, dass nachdem er diese Diskussion angestoßen hat, es damit für [den Verfasser des Artikels] Herrn Wei getan wäre. Er muss auch noch Verantwortung dafür übernehmen, die Grundlagen seiner Thesen vorzulegen. Z.B. heißt es im nachfolgenden Artikel, dass beim von ihm vorgestellten Tongbei es so sei, dass Herr Zhang Mingxiao gegen Ende der Nördlichen Song-Dynastie [960-1127] ‚auf Basis [der Kampftechniken] der 108 Helden vom [Berg] Liangshan das Erlesenste zu einer Kampfmethode verknüpfte—. Aber laut den bisher bekannten Geschichtsquellen, gab es zu jener Zeit anscheinend noch gar nicht den Ausdruck ‚108 Befehlshaber—.
    [Show full text]
  • Nicholas Victor Sekunda the SARISSA
    ACTA UNI VERSITATIS LODZIENSIS FOLIA ARCHAEOLOGICA 23, 2001 Nicholas Victor Sekunda THE SARISSA INTRODUCTION Recent years have seen renewed interest in Philip and Alexander, not least in the sphere of military affairs. The most complete discussion of the sarissa, or pike, the standard weapon of Macedonian footsoldiers from the reign of Philip onwards, is that of Lammert. Lammert collects the ancient literary evidence and there is little one can disagree with in his discussion of the nature and use of the sarissa. The ancient texts, however, concentrate on the most remarkable feature of the weapon - its great length. Unfor- tunately several details of the weapon remain unclear. More recent discussions o f the weapon have tried to resolve these problems, but I find myself unable to agree with many of the solutions proposed. The purpose of this article is to suggest some alternative possibilities using further ancient literary evidence and also comparisons with pikes used in other periods of history. 1 do not intend to cover those aspects of the sarissa already dealt with satisfactorily by Lammert and his predecessors'. THE PIKE-HEAD Although the length of the pike is the most striking feature of the weapon, it is not the sole distinguishing characteristic. What also distinguishes a pike from a common spear is the nature of the head. Most spears have a relatively broad head designed to open a wide flesh wound and to sever blood vessels. 1 hey are usually used to strike at the unprotected parts of an opponent’s body. The pike, on the other hand, is designed to penetrate body defences such as shields or armour.
    [Show full text]
  • Tai Chi & Qigong
    Australian Academy of Tai Chi & Qigong – Qld presents Grandmaster Gary Khor’s 34th Annual Seminar TTaaii CChhii && QQiiggoonngg ffoorr SSeellff CCuullttiivvaattiioonn && PPrreesseerrvvaattiioonn ““SSeeccrreett aarrttss aanndd eenneerrggyy sskkiillllss ooff tthhee SShhaaoolliinn ((BBuuddddhhiisstt)) aanndd WWuuddaanngg MMoouunnttaaiinn ((TTaaooiisstt)) mmoonnkkss”” OOccttoobbeerr 2299tthh,, 3300tthh && 3311sstt,, 22001100 NNeeww FFaarrmm -- BBrriissbbaannee Don’t miss out! Book early! Prepay by Oct 11th to save! Name ____________________________________________________________________________ Address __________________________________________________________________________ Phone (H) ____________________ (W) ________________________ Postcode ________ Mobile _______________________ Email ______________________________________________ Who is your instructor ________________________ Location ___________________ Level_____ Price before Oct 11 or After.. Fri 29th Oct – 7pm to 8.30pm Grandmaster Khor – $35 $40 MASTER CLASS SHAOLIN SHOULDER POLE Including demonstrations Keynote Address -- Grandmaster Khor Sat 30th Oct – 10am to 12 noon Launch of the new Falls DVD $60 $65 PREVENTION HEALTH & HEALING Master Rod - Distilling the Essence - Applied Tai Chi for Healthy Ageing & Glowing Health th Grandmaster Khor - Wudang Mountain, Sat 30 Oct – 1pm to 4pm Learn about the “way” of nature, Qigong $80 $85 TAOIST SKILLS Meditation and Tai Chi Training st Comparison of Wudang and Shaolin Master Sun 31 Oct – 10am to 12 noon Rod & Grandmaster Khor also presenting $60 $65 QIGONG TRAINING Silk Energy Skills st Sun 31 Oct – 1pm to 4pm Wushu (Shaolin Long Fist) & Tai Chi for Self SHAOLIN SKILLS Protection with modifications for over 50s $80 $85 & MARTIAL ARTS Grandmaster Khor & Master Rod Full day Saturday $120 $135 Lunch provided for full day participants only Sunday $120 $135 Complete Fri, Sat & Sun Lunch provided for full day participants only $250 $280 Saturday night Banquet Huong’s Restaurant at West End – pay on night approximately $35 Total payment due .
    [Show full text]
  • Pikeman-Fact-Sheet.Pdf
    Pikeman Pikemen were foot soldiers (infantry) armed with a pike (a long wooden pole with a metal spear on the end). They were used to defend musketeers against the cavalry. They were also useful to push against the enemy when victory was in sight. They were often placed in the middle of the infantry, with musketeers on either side of them. Pikemen were trained to use a number of ‘postures’ or ways of handling the pike for different kinds of fighting. For instance, to defend against cavalry attack a pikeman would crouch down, brace the bottom of the pike shaft against his foot and point the head of the pike at the horse’s breast. When attacking another infantry regiment pikes would be held horizontally at shoulder height while the soldiers advanced towards the enemy. When contact was made each side would push until one gave way. Pikemen would have to practice these ‘postures’ in what was known as a ‘drill’ so that they could fight in a disciplined manner on the battlefield. A simple pike drill would be: 1. Shoulder your pike 2. Port your pike (hold your pike upright) 3. Advance your pike (pike dropped half way down) 4. Charge your pike ( pike facing your enemy, ready to charge) Pikemen could play a decisive role on the battlefield. For example, in June 1643, at the Battle of Adwalton Moor, the Royalist pikemen fought well, pushing their enemy back and creating gaps for the Royalist cavalry and cannons to destroy the left wing of the Parliamentarian army, and forcing them to retreat.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to Tai Chi and Qi Gong for Whole Health
    WHOLE HEALTH: INFORMATION FOR VETERANS Introduction to Tai Chi and Qi Gong for Whole Health Whole Health is an approach to health care that empowers and enables YOU to take charge of your health and well-being and live your life to the fullest. It starts with YOU. It is fueled by the power of knowing yourself and what will really work for you in your life. Once you have some ideas about this, your team can help you with the skills, support, and follow up you need to reach your goals. All resources provided in these handouts are reviewed by VHA clinicians and Veterans. No endorsement of any specific products is intended. Best wishes! https://www.va.gov/wholehealth/ Introduction to Tai Chi and Qi Gong for Whole Health Introduction to Tai Chi and Qi Gong for Whole Health What are tai chi and qi gong? Tai chi and qi gong are mind-body practices that have been used for thousands of years to promote health. Tai chi is one form of qi gong, but there are some differences in how they are practiced. Both target the energy of the body, traditionally called “qi” (pronounced “chee”), via focused breath and movements. Tai chi means “Grand Ultimate Fist” in Chinese, and it has origins in various martial arts practices. Author of the Harvard Medical School Guide to Tai Chi, Dr. Peter Wayne, describes tai chi practice in terms of “eight active ingredients:”1 1. Awareness: Tai chi practice develops focus and mindful awareness. 2. Intention: Tai chi practice actively uses images and visualization to enhance its health effects.
    [Show full text]