Dialogue & Initiative

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Dialogue & Initiative Dialogue & Initiative 2017 i Dialogue & Initiative 2017 Edition Fight Trumpism: For Jobs, Equality, Democracy, Peace Published by the Committees of Correspondence Education Fund Changemaker Publications ii CCDS, the Left and the Progressive Majority Dialogue & Initiative is a discussion journal published by the Committees of Correspondence Education Fund, Inc., 2472 Broadway, #204, New York, NY 10025. (212) 868-3773 Email: [email protected] Web: www.cc-ds.org Editors: Erica Carter, Paul Krehbiel, Harry Targ. Editorial Committee: Carl Bloice (1939-2014), Pat Fry, Michael Kaufman,Ted Pearson, Ted Reich, Meta Van Sickle. Layout and design for this issue: Carl Davidson Manuscripts not exceeding 5000 words are invited. Send text via email; hard copy can be mailed or faxed. Manu- scripts will be returned if not acompanied by postage-paid, self-addressed packaging. Copyright: CoC Ed Fund, Sept 2017, unless otherwise re- served by the authors. ISBN# 978-1-312-21139-1 Order online direct at: http://www.lulu.com/spotlight/changemaker Dialogue & Initiative 2017 iii EDITORS’ NOTE On the 100th Anniversary of the Russian Revo- lution, 2017 has seen dramatic changes in our country. The campaign of democratic socialist Bernie Sanders for president energized a new generation of progressive activists and ramped up the social justice movements to a new level. It also brought to life public awareness and sup- port for socialism among millions of our people 25 years after the capitalist elite thought they had buried socialism for good. On the other hand, the election of the right-wing Donald Trump to the presidency, despite losing the popular vote to Hillary Clinton by nearly 3 million votes, marks a grave threat to the wellbe- ing of our people and the people of the world. Trump’s election campaign and first 100 days in office have been a travesty of callous attacks on immigrants, Mexican-Americans, women, Mus- lims, people with disabilities, and many other groups, and programs such as health care and others, a forewarning of more attacks to come. Yet from the moment of Trump’s inauguration, massive protests have swept the country de- manding an end to his anti-people policies and an end to his administration. The 2017 issue of Dialogue & Initiative will not only give special attention to the dangers of Trumpism, but also a clear focus on the mass Our Editors, from movements and strategies to defeat Trump and the top, Erica Carter, the racists, misogynists, right-wing corporate Paul Krehbiel, and elite, and pro-fascist elements within his circle. Harry Targ How the struggle between these divergent forces develops, and the allies each political force draws iv CCDS, the Left and the Progressive Majority in, will determine the direction of our country - for peace, prosperity and equality, or suffering, fear, and oppression. As activists in this large resistance movement, we in the Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism, join millions of others in our collective belief that Donald Trump and Trumpism can be defeated. We believe that our country can be turned in a new direction, one that reflects the needs and desires of the progressive majority of the people, for good jobs and economic security for all, quality public education, quality affordable health care for all, quality and affordable housing, an end to all forms of discrimination, and a culture of peace, democ- racy, cooperation and caring, here and with people of other lands. We highlight the women, people of color, unionists, young people -- all ma- jority working-class, who are playing leading roles in the social justice struggles of the day. The first section of this volume takes a look at the rise of the mas- sive Resistance movement against Trump, beginning with the in- spiring Women’s Marches that involved 3-4 million women, men and children in over 650 cities, towns and rural areas across the coun- try and on all seven continents, the day after Trump took office. This section covers many issues and constituencies, and includes an opening discussion of ways to stop right-wing and fascist threats and movements. The second section will give voice to the many and varied social jus- tice movements, most of which are intertwined with the Resistance to Trumpism. Included are Native Americans at Standing Rock and beyond, youth inspired at the Carl Bloice School for Socialist Education at last year’s 8th CCDS National Convention, and struggles of millions against racism and the ideology of white supremacy, for health care, for union representation and jobs, economic justice, climate justice, a just and peaceful foreign policy and more. In our third section we will address the struggle for socialism, with spe- cific examples from several countries, and a vision and a plan to create the building blocks for socialism in the US. In the fourth and final section we introduce readers to long and short reviews of books that can help us better understand and change the world. There is more here on stopping fascism, supporting the struggles against the exploitation and lies of imperialism and capitalism, exposing money in politics, the growing injustice of economic inequality, the long arm of the Deep State, labor organizing, voter suppression, progressive political organizing, the deep reaches of racism, and the role of global capital to strangle the South African revolution. Dialogue & Initiative 2017 v In keeping with the historic Women’s Marches, this issue of Dialogue & Initiative salutes women of all races and nationalities who are em- powering millions of women and men, and providing leadership to all the social justice movements and the resistance to Trumpism. Women are leaders in all fields, including the women’s rights movement, the labor and student movements, the struggle against misogyny and rac- ism and all forms of discrimination, the fight for quality education and health care, the well-being of families and children, the climate justice movement, politics, peace and international solidarity, in all the profes- sions, and more. The first section of this issue appropriately features the Women’s Movement. One final note about the 8th National Convention of CCDS in July of 2016 in Emeryville on the San Francisco Bay. We went into our conven- tion with a focus on key issues regarding the work of CCDS, including growth and the financial resources of our organization, issues that most organizations grapple with from time to time. While we didn’t create a magic wand to make all our dreams come true, we did make good decisions that position us to make important contributions to the mass movements, the socialist left, and especially in this period, the fight against Trumpism and right-wing reaction. We mapped plans to enrich and step up our educational work, do more outreach to especially the new generations of young activists, intensify our work in building multi- racial and left unity coalitions, and develop an organizing plan that can help build the movement and CCDS. And one final note about the Russian Revolution. First, it was earth shaking, and world changing. To mark the 100th anniversary of the world’s first socialist revolution and state, we are working on a special edition of Dialogue & Initiative with articles and analyses of the revo- lution, great gains and setbacks in building socialism, successes and failures, exhilaration and tragedy, and most importantly, lessons for our struggles today. Join CCDS and become a part of this exciting movement. June 2017 vi CCDS, the Left and the Progressive Majority Table of Contents Section 1: Resistance Grows During Trump’s First 100 Days The Women’s Struggle Three Million Women March to Protest Trump, Send Message to Politicians Looking to 2018. By Janet Tucker .......................................................................... Page 1 Angela Davis’s speech on January 17, Women’s March in Washington, DC. By Angela Davis ................ Page 11 My Body, Her Body. By Renee Y. Carter ..................................... Page 14 Mexican American Women Blast Trump at Los Angeles Women’s March. By Delia Chavez ...................... Page 17 International Women’s Day. ................................................................. By Alexandra Kollontai Page 22 The Progressive Majority Hits the Streets The Progressive Majority vs. Trump. By Paul Krehbiel ...................................................................... Page 31 Trump Ramps Up Immigration Repression to Serve Corporate Interests. By David Bacon ........................... Page 60 Trump’s First 30 Days: Attacks on Immigrants and P eople of Color--Assessment and Response. A presentation of the CCDS Socialist Education Project (SEP) Series on the Trump Administration, February 27, 2017 By Mildred Williamson ..............................Page 66 Help Families Torn Apart by the Travel Ban. By Rawya Rageh ....................................................................... Page 73 Report on the Resistance in Southeast Massachusetts. By Rafael Pizarro ......................................................................... Page 75 Town Hall Resistance. By Pat Fry ............................................. Page 78 Dialogue & Initiative 2017 vii Trumpism, White Nativism, and the Troubling Question of Fascism: The Need for Left Unity” By Alex Krehbiel ................................. Page 81 How Norway Avoided Becoming a Fascist State By George Lakey ....................................................................... Page 91 United and Popular
Recommended publications
  • “Access”: Rhetorical Cartographies of Food
    TROUBLING “ACCESS”: RHETORICAL CARTOGRAPHIES OF FOOD (IN)JUSTICE AND GENTRIFICATION by CONSTANCE GORDON B.A., San Francisco State University, 2011 M.A., University of Colorado Boulder, 2015 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Colorado in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Communication 2018 ii This dissertation entitled: Troubling “Access”: Rhetorical Cartographies of Food (In)Justice and Gentrification written by Constance Gordon has been approved for the Department of Communication Phaedra C. Pezzullo, Ph.D. (Committee Chair) Karen L. Ashcraft, Ph.D. Joe Bryan, Ph.D. Lisa A. Flores, Ph.D. Tiara R. Na’puti, Ph.D. Peter Simonson, Ph.D. Date The final copy of this dissertation has been examined by the signatories, and we find that both the content and form meet acceptable presentation standards of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline. IRB Protocol #17-0431 iii Gordon, Constance (Ph.D., Communication) Troubling “Access”: Rhetorical Cartographies of Food (In)Justice and Gentrification Dissertation directed by Professor Phaedra C. Pezzullo ABSTRACT This dissertation explores the rhetorical and spatiotemporal relationships between food politics and gentrification in the contemporary U.S. developing city foodscape. Specifically, I explore a seemingly innocent, yet incredibly powerful key term for the food movement today: “access.” The concern over adequate food access for the food insecure has become a national conversation, as everyone from governments to corporations, non-profits to grassroots advocates, have organized interventions to bring healthy food to those most in need. In rapidly developing cities, however, these politics have become particularly complicated, as new food amenities often index or contribute to gentrification, including the displacement of the very people supposedly targeted for increased food access.
    [Show full text]
  • MOVEMENT and SPACE MOVEMENT and SPACE Creating Dialogue on Systemic Racism from the Modern Civil Rights Movement to the Present
    Creating Dialogue on Systemic Racism from the Modern Civil MOVEMENT Rights Movement to the Present AND SPACE ABOUT THE SOUTHERN POVERTY LAW CENTER The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) is a nonprofit civil rights organization founded in 1971 to combat discrimination through litigation, education and advocacy. The SPLC is a catalyst for racial justice in the South and beyond, working in partnership with com- munities to dismantle white supremacy, strengthen intersectional movements, and advance the human rights of all people. For more information about THE SOUTHERN POVERTY LAW CENTER visit splcenter.org © 2021 SOUTHERN POVERTY LAW CENTER LEE / KIRBY AP IMAGES 2 MOVEMENT AND SPACE MOVEMENT AND SPACE Creating Dialogue on Systemic Racism from the Modern Civil Rights Movement to the Present WRITTEN BY CAMILLE JACKSON AND JEFF SAPP EDITORIAL DIRECTION BY JEFF SAPP, TAFENI ENGLISH AND DAVID HODGE AP IMAGES / KIRBY LEE / KIRBY AP IMAGES 4 MOVEMENT AND SPACE TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface .................................................................................................................................................7 What Do We Mean by Movement and Space? .......................................................................8 Objectives, Enduring Understanding and Key Concepts ..................................................9 Audience, Time and Materials ................................................................................................. 10 Considerations .............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Struggle for Power: the Ongoing Persecution of Black Movement the by U.S
    STRUGGLE FOR POWER T H E ONGOING PERSECUTION O F B L A C K M O V E M E N T BY THE U.S. GOVERNMENT In the fight for Black self-determination, power, and freedom in the United States, one institution’s relentless determination to destroy Black movement is unrivaled— the United States federal government. Black resistance and power-building threaten the economic interests and white supremacist agenda that uphold the existing social order. Throughout history, when Black social movements attract the nation’s or world’s attention, or we fight our way onto the nation’s political agenda as we have today, we experience violent repression. We’re disparaged and persecuted; cast as villains in the story of American prosperity; and forced to defend ourselves and our communities against police, anti-Black policymakers, and U.S. armed forces. Last summer, on the heels of the murders of Breonna Taylor and George Floyd, millions of people mobilized to form the largest mass movement against police violence and racial injustice in U.S. history. Collective outrage spurred decentral- ized uprisings in defense of Black lives in all 50 states, with a demand to defund police and invest in Black communities. This brought global attention to aboli- tionist arguments that the only way to prevent deaths such as Mr. Floyd’s and Ms. Taylor’s is to take power and funding away from police. At the same time, the U.S federal government, in a flagrant abuse of power and at the express direction of disgraced former President Donald Trump and disgraced former Attorney General William Barr, deliberately targeted supporters of the movement to defend Black lives in order to disrupt and discourage the movement.
    [Show full text]
  • Black Lives Matter, Intersectionality, and LGBTQ Rights NOW
    Published on Penn GSE Perspectives on Urban Education (https://urbanedjournal.gse.upenn.edu) Home > Black Lives Matter, Intersectionality, and LGBTQ Rights NOW BLACK LIVES MATTER, INTERSECTIONALITY, AND LGBTQ RIGHTS NOW Monique Perry, Ph.D. Student, University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education Abstract: This article is a reflective piece that draws from local experience, historical, and educational literature. I argue the ways in which intersectionality can support analyses in the local uprisings for the Black Lives Matter movement in Philadelphia.Some uprisings, focused on anti-Black state violence linkages to schools and approaches to education. Toward this goal, this article explores how as a normative theory and analytical approach, intersectionality can strengthen aims for LGBTQ rights and educational equity. Keywords: Black Lives Matter, intersectionality, LGBTQ, organizing Save Black Schools LGBTQ Lives Matter Fund Counselors Not Cops Black Lives Matter Trans Queer Young Poor Black Lives Matter. ALL Black Lives Matters These were the words written across some of the signs at the Educators and Students March for Black Lives and the Youth March for Black Lives during recent uprisings in Philadelphia. Activists marched in the streets with signs and yelled chants like “No justice! No peace! No racist police!” Despite 98-degree weather and having to wear masks for COVID-19 precaution, activists continued their chants and marched on toward City Hall and the administrative offices of the School District of Philadelphia (SDP). The speeches given by school staff, parents, and students focused on their experiences within schooling systems—concerns about public health, safety, building conditions, policing—and a host of demands that organizers would like to see applied across the SDP.
    [Show full text]
  • Blue Lives Matter
    COP FRAGILITY AND BLUE LIVES MATTER Frank Rudy Cooper* There is a new police criticism. Numerous high-profile police killings of unarmed blacks between 2012–2016 sparked the movements that came to be known as Black Lives Matter, #SayHerName, and so on. That criticism merges race-based activism with intersectional concerns about violence against women, including trans women. There is also a new police resistance to criticism. It fits within the tradition of the “Blue Wall of Silence,” but also includes a new pro-police movement known as Blue Lives Matter. The Blue Lives Matter movement makes the dubious claim that there is a war on police and counter attacks by calling for making assaults on police hate crimes akin to those address- ing attacks on historically oppressed groups. Legal scholarship has not comprehensively considered the impact of the new police criticism on the police. It is especially remiss in attending to the implications of Blue Lives Matter as police resistance to criticism. This Article is the first to do so. This Article illuminates a heretofore unrecognized source of police resistance to criticism by utilizing diversity trainer and New York Times best-selling author Robin DiAngelo’s recent theory of white fragility. “White fragility” captures many whites’ reluctance to discuss ongoing rac- ism, or even that whiteness creates a distinct set of experiences and per- spectives. White fragility is based on two myths: the ideas that one could be an unraced and purely neutral individual—false objectivity—and that only evil people perpetuate racial subordination—bad intent theory. Cop fragility is an analogous oversensitivity to criticism that blocks necessary conversations about race and policing.
    [Show full text]
  • The Movement for Black Lives
    Written Submission of the Movement for Black Lives To the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) Pursuant to Human Rights Council resolution 43/1 on the “Promotion and protection of the human rights and fundamental freedoms of Africans and of people of African descent against excessive use of force and other human rights violations by law enforcement officers” February 26, 2021 The Movement for Black Lives (M4BL) welcomes this opportunity to provide input for the preparation of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to be presented at the 47th session of the Human Rights Council. This submission focuses on a comprehensive national legislative proposal aimed at ending brutal and discriminatory policing in the United States and investing in a new vision of public safety—The BREATHE Act. It was written to honor all of the lives lost to police and state-sanctioned violence. We hope the OHCHR will include the Act in its recommendations to the United States. Background The Movement for Black Lives is a network of 150 organizations engaged in the Black Lives Matter movement to end state-sanctioned killings of Black Americans and the systemic oppression that condones them. It was formed in 2014 as a space for Black-led organizations around the country to develop a shared assessment of what political interventions are necessary to achieve key policy and cultural wins. It works to convene organizational leadership to create a movement-wide strategy of transformational justice in the United States. Among other goals, M4BL seeks to end the war on Black people in the United States through a multi-platform approach focusing on investing in communities and divesting from the police, providing holistic reparations to those affected by police violence, furthering economic justice, and centering community control and increasing political [i] power of those most affected by the pervasive institutional oppression in our country.
    [Show full text]
  • What Is Black Lives Matter? Black Lives Matter (BLM) Is a Non-Centralized Grassroots Social Justice Movement
    This document was constructed as a guide to help understand some of the complexities and nuances about the Black Lives Matter movement. As this document outlines there have been segments of BLM that have engaged in BDS activity, and we remain concerned about the Movement for Black Lives platform. That should not stop us from rallying behind the concept of BlackLivesMatter or from working with BLM activists. What Is Black Lives Matter? Black Lives Matter (BLM) is a non-centralized grassroots social justice movement. Organized by regional chapters, BLM urges society to value Black lives and recognize their marginalization. The now- international movement originated in America in 2013 following George Zimmerman’s acquittal for the death of Black teen Trayvon Martin. As details of the shooting unfolded, two Black and LGBTQ social justice leaders, Alicia Garza and Patrisse Cullors, created the hashtag #BlackLivesMatter in response to Martin’s death. The hashtag quickly spread, thereby birthing a 21st-century, millennial-driven civil rights movement. Differences within BLM Decentralized, nonhierarchical, and tech savvy, BLM differs in structure from past American civil rights groups. Each local BLM chapter, including those within the same city, is unique in their tactics: some prefer protests, while others prefer direct action strategies, like shutting down public highways. For instance, West Coast BLM leader Patrisse Cullors has endorsed the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) movement and participated in a “Black for Palestine” delegation to the Palestinian Territories. At the other end of the spectrum is a group called “Campaign Zero.” Unlike BLM’s more unpredictable West Coast chapters and subgroups, Campaign Zero does support engagement with the political system, and one of its leaders, DeRay Mckesson, has served as a mayoral candidate in Baltimore.
    [Show full text]
  • Issue 106: Teaching Black Lives Matter ISSN: 1941-0832
    Chitra Ganesh, “Blake BroCkinGton”, 2015 Issue 106: Teaching Black Lives Matter ISSN: 1941-0832 Erratum: Foster, J.A., Horowitz, S.M. & Allen, L. (2016). Changing the Subject: Archives, Technology, and Radical Counter-Narratives of Peace. Radical Teacher, 105, 11-22. doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.5195/rt.2016.280. An article in Radical Teacher 105: Archives and Radical Education included an incorrect version of Changing the Subject: Archives, Technology, and Radical Counter-Narratives of Peace by J. Ashley Foster, Sarah M. Horowitz, and Laurie Allen. The placement of two images was incorrect. A corrected version is included here. The editorial team apologizes for this error. —The Radical Teacher Editorial Board This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License. This journal is published by the University Library System of the University of Pittsburgh as part of its D-Scribe Digital Publishing Program, and is cosponsored by the University of Pittsburgh Press. RADICAL TEACHER 1 http://radicalteacher.library.pitt.edu No. 100 (Fall 2014) DOI 10.5195/rt.2014.173 ISSN: 1941-0832 Changing the Subject: Archives, Technology, and Radical Counter-Narratives of Peace By J. Ashley Foster, Sarah M. Horowitz, and Laurie Allen MARCELO JUAREGUI-VOLPE’S PROJECT WAS TO CREATE THIS MIND-MAP ON OMEKA AND ADD THE QUAKER CONNECTIONS RADICAL TEACHER 2 http://radicalteacher.library.pitt.edu No. 105 (Summer 2016) DOI 10.5195/rt.2016.298 What, in any case, is a socialist feminist criticism? The been called “pacifisms past,”3 radicalizes the classroom and answer is a simple one.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sanctioned Antiblackness of White Monumentality: Africological Epistemology As Compass, Black Memory, and Breaking the Colonial Map
    THE SANCTIONED ANTIBLACKNESS OF WHITE MONUMENTALITY: AFRICOLOGICAL EPISTEMOLOGY AS COMPASS, BLACK MEMORY, AND BREAKING THE COLONIAL MAP A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by Christopher G. Roberts May 2018 Examining Committee Members: Molefi K. Asante, Advisory Chair, Africology and African American Studies Amari Johnson, Africology and African American Studies Benjamin Talton, History Serie McDougal III, External Member, San Francisco State University © Copyright 2018 by Christopher G. Roberts All Rights Reserved ii ABSTRACT In the cities of Richmond, Virginia; Charleston South Carolina; New Orleans, Louisiana; and Baltimore, Maryland, this dissertation endeavors to find out what can be learned about the archaeology(s) of Black memory(s) through Africological Epistemic Visual Storytelling (AEVS); their silences, their hauntings, their wake work, and their healing? This project is concerned with elucidating new African memories and African knowledges that emerge from a two-tier Afrocentric analysis of Eurocentric cartography that problematizes the dual hegemony of the colonial archive of public memory and the colonial map by using an Afrocentric methodology that deploys a Black Digital Humanities research design to create an African agentic ritual archive that counters the colonial one. Additionally, this dissertation explains the importance of understanding the imperial geographic logics inherent in the hegemonically quotidian cartographies of Europe and the United States that sanction white supremacist narratives of memory and suppress spatial imaginations and memories in African communities primarily, but Native American communities as well. It is the hope of the primary researcher that from this project knowledge will be gained about how African people can use knowledge gained from analyzing select monuments/sites of memorialization for the purposes of asserting agency, resisting, and possibly breaking the supposed correctness of the colonial map.
    [Show full text]
  • What Kind of Movement Is Black Lives Matter? the View from Twitter
    The Journal of Race, Ethnicity, and Politics, 4 (2019), 297–323. © The Race, Ethnicity, and Politics Section of the American Political Science Association 2019 doi:10.1017/rep.2019.17 2056-6085/19 What Kind of Movement is Black Lives Matter? The View from Twitter Alvin B. Tillery Jr. Northwestern University Abstract: This paper examines the ways that social movement organizations affili- ated with the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement use Twitter through three content analysis studies. The main finding presented in the paper is that the modal tweet generated between December 1, 2015 and October 31, 2016 was an emotional response—an expression of sadness, outrage, or despair—to police brutality and the killings of African Americans. The second key finding is that BLM organizations generated more tweets that framed the movement as a struggle for individual rights than ones that utilized frames about gender, racial, and LGBTQ identities. Finally, the paper shows that BLM activists urge their followers to pursue disruptive repertoires of contention less frequently than they encourage other political behaviors. These findings suggest that the BLM movement is intelligible through both the resource mobilization and new social movement paradigms within social movement studies. Keywords: BlackLivesMatter, Black Lives Matter movement, Black Twitter, social movements. INTRODUCTION On July 13, 2013, Patrisse Cullors, Alicia Garza, and Opal Tometi posted #BlackLivesMatter on the micro-blogging site Twitter. Cullors, Garza, and Tometi created the hashtag to protest the acquittal of George Zimmerman in the shooting death of Trayvon Martin, an unarmed African American teenager. The hashtag gained traction on the Internet throughout the remainder of 2013, as advocates for police reform utilized it to express their complex emotions in response to several high-profile cases where Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Alvin B.
    [Show full text]
  • RESISTANCE 101 a Lesson for Inauguration Teach-Ins and Beyond
    RESISTANCE 101 A Lesson for Inauguration Teach-Ins and Beyond This lesson has been prepared by Teaching for Change staff for teachers to use for Inauguration Teach-Ins and beyond. It is an introductory lesson for students, allowing them to “meet” people from throughout U.S. history who have resisted injustice and to learn from the range of strategies they have used. It is important to note, and to point out to students, that this list represents just a small sample of the people, time periods, struggles, and strategies we could have included. It is our hope that students not only choose to learn more about the people featured in this lesson, but that they research and create more bios. In fact, students could create a similar lesson with specific themes activists in their community, youth activists, environmental activists, and many more. The lesson is based on the format of a Rethinking Schools lesson called Unsung Heroes and draws from lessons by Teaching for Change on women’s history and the Civil Rights Movement, including Selma. This lesson can make participants aware of how many more activists there are than just the few heroes highlighted in textbooks, children’s books, and the media. However the lesson provides only a brief introduction to the lives of the people profiled. In order to facilitate learning more, we limited our list to people whose work has been well enough documented that students can find more in books and/or online. Materials and Preparation Handout No. 1: Biographies – Print the handout and cut the paper into individual strips, with each strip displaying one biography.
    [Show full text]
  • Hyphy Sparked a Social Movement
    38876 esr_37 & 38 Sheet No. 28 Side A 07/13/2017 11:07:28 \\jciprod01\productn\E\ESR\37-38\ESR106.txt unknown Seq: 1 19-JUN-17 11:59 HYPHY SPARKED A SOCIAL MOVEMENT Andrea L.S. Moore California State University, Sacramento “When hip hop’s true influence as a cultural movement is finally under- stood. .people will recognize that the very same synergy at the heart of hip hop’s commercial success has also informed our generation’s ac- tivist and political theorists.” —Baraka Kitwana Hyphy (pronounced Hi-fee), is a genre of rap and lifestyle associated with Bay Area hip hop culture that emerged in early 2000 and by 2009 evolved into a counter-cultural social movement for marginalized youth. Hyphy was originally a part of Bay Area vernacular used in local neigh- borhoods as an actual hyperbole on the word hyper. It eventually came to mean an unbridled release of energy that could include excitement, frus- tration or uncontrolled anger. The synergy of anger mixed with raw and aggressive sounds in the musical beats created a powerful reflection of street life and party style rap.1 The aesthetic dimensions of Hyphy in- clude sideshows (car culture), slanguage (language), turfin’ (dancing), fashion, and the independent hustling/marketing of an artist. Each aes- thetic is heavily influenced by the everyday reality one experiences while living in urban spaces. The dynamism of Hyphy is carefree resistance; the sound, in combination with the everyday marginalized lived exper- iences. The Hyphy Movement emerged as a collective for activism as 38876 esr_37 & 38 Sheet No.
    [Show full text]