Repairing Hearts: Innovations in Cardiac Surgery
Heritage Matters A publication of the Ontario Heritage Trust Volume 14, Issue 1, February 2016 Ontario’s medical legacy Realizing the dream: The discovery of insulin Vera Peters and the fight against breast cancer Repairing hearts: Innovations in cardiac surgery www.heritagetrust.on.ca @ONheritage OntarioHeritageTrust An enduring legacy Ontario has contributed much to the world of medical schools, first in St. Thomas in 1824 and then in Toronto in in the field of medical science. Advancements 1843. Many of Ontario’s hospitals and medical institutions have their in cancer treatment, heart surgery and stem roots in the 19th century, including the College of Physicians and cell research are just three examples. These Surgeons of Ontario (1869), the Ontario College of Pharmacists (1871), achievements – and the men and women The Hospital for Sick Children (1875) and the Ontario Provincial Board of who made them – are part of the very fabric Health (1882). of our society. This fascinating topic is closely connected to the history of compassion, Today, Ontario is home to many globally significant research institutions education and community building. and hospital networks, six medical schools, a range of professional associations and advocacy groups that strive to continue to improve For thousands of years, informed by traditional ways of knowing, First health care in Ontario and beyond. These institutions have had a lasting Nations peoples treated illness with natural remedies and physical impact on community development, research and education, contributing procedures – like massage, sweat lodges and baths. Often linked to to an enduring legacy. spiritual beliefs, these medical traditions were part of life and community, passed on verbally from one generation to the next.
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