Annual Report 2008
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TEL AVIV UNIVERSITY Annual Report 2008 Exciting beginnings They’ve returned to Israel from Harvard, Berkeley, Yale and other leading institutions in America and Europe. Bringing contagious energy and ambitious plans, they have chosen to pursue their academic careers at Tel Aviv University. They believe in Israel and its contribution to the world. They are the university’s “brain gain” – the new young faculty members recruited for positions across the campus this year. We invite you to meet, in the following pages, a few of the talented and creative young researchers who are forging the future excellence of TAU. TAU Headlines Insomniacs Get New Lease on Sleep The European Union has granted marketing approval for Circadin, a novel melatonin- based sleeping pill for treating insomnia in people over 55 that was developed by TAU’s Prof. Nava Zisapel, Wise Faculty of Life Sciences. The pill is the result of 15 years of basic, preclinical and clinical research, and is the first of its kind in the world to have been shown to improve quality of sleep as well as subsequent daytime functioning. The drug will Young TAU Musicians at the UN be marketed by multinational The Symphony Orchestra of TAU’s Buchmann-Mehta School of Music performed with Zubin pharmaceutical companies, Mehta before an audience of 1,800 diplomats and guests at the United Nations in New York. The and TAU will receive royalties concert was part of the UN’s International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the from sales of the product based Holocaust. Held in cooperation with the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra and the UN Israel Mission, on intellectual property patents the first-of-its-kind performance was made possible through the generosity of TAU benefactor and issued worldwide. music school founder, Josef Buchmann. Rare Jewish Newspapers Go Online National Treasure A project to digitize Jewish newspapers published in Hebrew, English, French, Spanish, Yiddish and other to Get Permanent Home languages from the late 18th century up to the present, and After years of planning and hard effort, TAU has secured make them available via the Internet, was launched as a funding from a donor and private foundations, as well as several joint venture of TAU’s Jews of Islamic Countries Archiving Israeli government ministries, to build a new facility for its Project and the National Library of Israel. Prof. Yaron National Natural History Collections on campus. The building will Tsur, Head of TAU’s Chaim Rosenberg School of Jewish serve as Israel’s largest center for biodiversity and conservation Studies, Entin Faculty of Humanities, founded the Web research and education, and will house an estimated three-to- site, “Historical Jewish Press,” which recently received five million specimens of animal and plant life. Additionally, the generous funding from a private foundation. The project Ministry of Science and Technology acknowledged the Natural involves international Jewish institutions and libraries History Collections as a National Knowledge Center, awarding it such as Alliance Israélite Universelle in Paris. Prof. Tsur a major grant over three years. hopes eventually to upload most past Jewish papers and journals, including extremely rare ones to which access has been previously impossible. http://jpress.tau.ac.il Contents BEST 4 President’s Message OF THE BEST 8 Brain Gain - Interview: Combating Brain Drain out of Israel TAU scientists and scholars have been recognized as among - Interview: Academic the most influential in the world: Start-up Costs - The Deans’ Pick The three Israelis selected for the Scientific American Top 50 Breakthroughs in 2007 of Graduate Students were from TAU. Prof. Beka Solomon of the Wise Faculty of Life Sciences was cited for her novel nasal spray for treating Alzheimer's, and Prof. Eshel Ben-Jacob and Dr. Itay Baruchi 26 Officers of the Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences were recognized for their 27 Projects development of a memory and information-processing chip made of living neurons, in work 28 Honors that was partially supported by the Lazlo N. Tauber MD Charitable Fund, USA. - Top National Prizes Two Israeli-developed technologies were featured in the annual list of 10 0 technological innovations of the AUTM (Association of University Technology Managers) – - Essay: Israel Prize Laureate Prof. Anita Shapira on the and both were developed at TAU. One is a novel drug candidate that targets the very early State’s Founding stages of Alzheimer's and was developed by Prof. Ehud Gazit of the Wise Faculty of Life Sciences; the other is a cinnamon extract that could be used as a treatment and vaccination - Distinctions against human and avian viruses that was developed by Prof. Michael Ovadia, also of the 34 Research Wise Faculty. 36 Campus The Institute for National Security Studies (INSS) was ranked one of the top ten - Interview: After the Strike – public policy think tanks out of 5,080 in the world, according to the journal, Foreign Student-Administration Policy. Relations The research of Prof. Colin Price, Raymond 38 Teaching and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, on 39 Community the link between lightning storms in Africa and 40 Friends hurricanes in the US, was ranked 25th in Discover Magazine’s Top 100 Science Stories of 2007. TAU Gets Cover illustration: Outstanding master’s student Eitan Tako, who Green recently received the Liebenstein Family Scholarship at the Jaime Thumbs Up and Joan Constantiner School of Education, sportingly agreed to TAU’s Porter School of Environmental Studies is spear- be our cover boy this year. Born in heading an initiative to secure a “Green Campus” endorsement Kibbutz Na’an, near Rehovot, he from the Israel Ministry for Environmental Protection. Bringing is researching the investment in together units across campus, the school is raising awareness of education on kibbutzim and plans issues such as the provision of environmental studies courses to continue on to a PhD. at TAU, the university’s impact on natural resources and waste production, and its contribution to the community. www.tau.ac.il President's from Israel – both from TAU. The Better World Report's 2008 Message issue published the 100 success stories in technology transfer; again, two were from Israel, and again both were from TAU. This being Israel's 60th anniversary, it is appropriate to look not only to the future, but also to contemplate the road we have traveled thus far – Tel Aviv University and Israel, together. Our faculty have always been intensely involved at all levels and in all facets of public life and society. Perhaps most directly, they This is the first time I have the honor, as president of Tel Aviv have served as ministers, members of Knesset, ambassadors and University, of preparing the annual message for this exceptional Supreme Court justices. institution. Beginnings are never easy, but for me the learning curve was particularly rocky as a result of the student strike that Our Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences ended just before I took office, and the thirteen-week nationwide and Iby and Aladar Fleischman Faculty of Engineering have senior faculty strike that was the lengthiest in Israel's history. made obvious contributions to Israel's outstanding, widely celebrated high-tech industry – with its 3,000 start-ups and But the silver lining of shared tribulations is that they often yield $20 billion in annual revenues. TAU is acknowledged as one of a sense of community, closeness and renewed trust. And indeed, the world’s best universities in the sciences: the Raymond and during the strike, the close coordination and mutual support Beverly Sackler School of Mathematical Sciences is ranked 21st among the faculty, administration, students and staff enhanced and the newly named Blavatnik School of Computer Science the our esprit de corps and the belief in ourselves as an institution. 23rd in scientific citations in the past decade. The Faculty of This spirit was recently on full display on our annual “open day,” Engineering has been at the forefront of research in developing during which thousands of prospective students were welcomed new technologies of broad applicability in telecommunications, by over 200 enthusiastic faculty members, administrative staff, aeronautics, hydrology, microelectronics and new materials. students and alumni. More quietly acknowledged but no less important have been the The sense of unity of purpose is vital to our achieving our Exact Sciences’ contributions to Israel's security; the late Professor stated goal of demonstrable excellence – to be among the top Yuval Ne’eman founded Israel’s nuclear physics research and six 50 universities worldwide, and the acknowledged top university of our professors won the Israel Defense Prize. in Israel. In a reflection of Israel's identity as a cultural crossroads and I have no doubt that Tel Aviv University has all the necessary a largely immigrant society, immense efforts were made by the intellectual resources to attain this goal. This past year, our Faculty of Exact Sciences, in particular, in absorbing the large faculty have had wonderful achievements and won accolades and numbers of scientists and students from the former Soviet Union recognition both in Israel and abroad. Four of our professors – during the massive waves of immigration in the 70s and again in two historians, one mathematician and one in theater – won the the 90s. I emphasize this point because an important measure Israel Prize, the highest honor the state awards its citizens, for of a university's character lies not only in the brilliance of its 2008, Israel’s 60th anniversary. Dozens more of our professors minds but in its sense of responsibility, shared humanity and have won the Israel Prize in many different areas over the years. willingness to cross boundaries of language and nationality.