Wild Cats on Armenian and Armenia Related Stamps

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Wild Cats on Armenian and Armenia Related Stamps ARMENIA 1921 Scott 284 Michel II g 100 rubles Mythological Winged Lion Bas-relief. Armenian Cathedral of Holy Cross. X c. A. D. Akhtamar Island, Lake Van, Turkey. For surcharges see Scott 353, 367, 367a, 379, Michel 150aAI, 150aAII, 150aAIII, 150aBI,150aBII, 150aBIII 1994 Scott 469 Michel 229 10 dram Supreme God Khaldi on a Lion Mural from Urartian Fortress Teishebaini. VII c. B. C. Karmir Blur, Armenia. 1994 Scott 471 Michel 230 25 dram Heraldic Lions Coat of Arms of Armenia. The supporter lion and lion in the top left quarter of the shield represents Bagratuni Dynasty. The lion with the cross in the bottom right quarter of the shield represents Rubenid Dynasty. 1994 Scott 481 Michel 233 30 dram Heraldic Lions Coat of Arms of Armenia. 1 1996 Scott 471 Michel 287 25 dram Leopard Panthera Pardus 1997 Scott 569 Michel Block 8 500 dram Lion Sculptures Ivan Lazarev (Hovhannes Lazarian) Institute of Oriental Languages. Currently the Embassy of Republic of Armenia. XIX c. A.D. Moscow, Russia. Souvenir sheet Illustration reduced 1999 Scott 594 Michel 357 170 dram Heraldic Lion Marital Flag of the Kingdom of Cilicia 1999 Scott 595 Michel 358 250 dram Heraldic Lion XIII c. A.D. silver coin of Cilicia 2 1999 Scott 596 Michel 356 170 dram Heraldic Lion Marital Flag of the Kingdom of Cilicia With PHILEXPRANCE emblem in the left bottom corner 2001 Scott 635 Michel 442 300 dram Lion Sculptures Ivan Lazarev (Hovhannes Lazarian) Institute of Oriental Languages. Currently the Embassy of Republic of Armenia. XIX c. A. D. Moscow, Russia. Joint issue with Russia See Scott 6665, Michel 942 2004 Scott 692 Michel 499 120 dram Animated Lion Frame from the 1975 animated musical "Foxbook". 2006 Scott 723 Michel 530 350 dram Heraldic Lions Coat of Arms of Armenia. Joint issue with Russia See Scott 6938, Michel 1303 3 2006 Scott 726 Michel 531 170 dram Leopard Illustration from the "Captives of the Panther's Gorge" by Armenian writer Vakhtang Ananyan (1905-1980). 2011 Scott 871 Michel 748 200 dram Heraldic Lion Coat of Arms of Yerevan, the capital of Armenia. Joint issue with Belarus See Scott , Michel 860 2011 Scott 883 Michel 756 380 dram Heraldic Lions Coat of Arms of Armenia. 2013 Scott 949 Michel 836 330 dram Heraldic Lion Coat of Arms of United Kingdom. 4 2013 Scott 952 Michel B55 650 dram Heraldic Lions Coat of Arms of Armenia. Joint issue with Belarus See Scott , Michel B108 2013 Michel 848 220 dram Heraldic Lions Coat of Arms of Armenia. POSTAL STATIONERY WITH ORIGINAL IMPRINTED COMMEMORATIVE STAMPS 1993 Envelope 9 dram Heraldic Lions Coats of Arms of Armenia. 5 1996 Postcard 70 dram Heraldic Lion Coat of Arms of Yerevan. 1999 Postcard 40 dram Heraldic Lions Coat of Arms of Armenia. 2005 Postcard 240 dram Heraldic Lions Coat of Arms of Armenia. Lions are also on the cachet 6 2006 Postcard 240 dram Heraldic Lions Coat of Arms of Armenia. 2006 Postcard 240 dram Heraldic Lions Coat of Arms of Armenia. Error - missing 3 horizontal bars over denomination 2006 Postcard 240 dram Heraldic Lions Coat of Arms of Armenia. 7 2006 Postcard 240 dram Heraldic Lions Coat of Arms of Armenia. Error - missing 3 horizontal bars over denomination 2007 Postcard 240 dram Heraldic Lions Coat of Arms of Armenia. 2008 Postcard 240 dram Heraldic Lions Coat of Arms of Armenia on the cachet. 8 2009 Postcard 240 dram Heraldic Lions Coat of Arms of Armenia. 2010 Postcard 240 dram Heraldic Lions Coat of Arms of Armenia on the cachet. 2010 Postcard 240 dram Heraldic Lions Coat of Arms of Armenia. 9 2011 Postcard 240 dram Heraldic Lions Coat of Arms of Armenia on the cachet. 2012 Postcard 240 dram Heraldic Lions Coat of Arms of Armenia. 2012 Postcard 240 dram Heraldic Lions Coat of Arms of Armenia. 10 COMMEMORATIVE PICTORIAL POSTMARKS 1992 Heraldic Lions 1992 Sphinx POSTER STAMP - CINDERELLA Heraldic Lions Arms of Armenian editorial office based upon the design of Armenian coat of arms. BELARUS 2011 Scott 771b Michel 860 H (1330 rubles) Heraldic Lion Coat of Arms of Yerevan, the capital of Armenia. Joint issue with Armenia See Scott , Michel 748 2013 Michel B108 15000 rubles Heraldic Lions Coat of Arms of Armenia. Joint issue with Armenia See Scott 952, Michel B55 11 CYPRUS 1955 Scott 182 Michel 178 1 pound Heraldic Lion Symbol of Lusignan Dynasty, the Armenian Kings of Cilicia. 2009 Scott 1116c Michel 1162 43 eurocents Heraldic Lions Coat of Arms of the House of Lusignan, the Armenian Kings of Cilicia. Issued in a miniature sheet of 8 stamps GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC 1959 Scott 486 Michel 744 20 pfennigs Urartian Bronze Sculpture of a Hieracosphinx Toprak Kale, Turkey. VII c. B. C. Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia. MOUNTANEOUS KARABAKH 2008 Scott N/L Michel 43 120 dram Lion Bas-relief Symbol of Vakhtangian princes of Artsakh. Gandzasar Monastery. XIII c. A. D. Mardakert, Republic of Mountaneous Karabakh. 12 2009 Scott N/L Michel 47 100 dram Lynx Lynx lynx Issued also in a miniature sheet of 4 stamps with 2 labels depicting lynx 2013 Scott N/L 750 dram Pallas Cat Felis manul COMMEMORATIVE PICTORIAL POSTMARKS 1993 Lion Bas-relief 2009 Lynx 13 USSR 1978 Scott 4696 Michel 4768 4 kopecks Urartian Bronze Sculpture of a Sphinx Erebuni fortress. VIII c. B. C. Yerevan, Armenia. 1979 Scott B125 Michel 4876 1 ruble + 50 kopecks Urartian Bronze Sculpture of a Griffin Erebuni fortress. VIII c. B. C. Yerevan, Armenia. POSTAL STATIONERY WITH IMPRINTED STAMP 1978 Imprinted stamped envelope 4 kopecks Sphinx from Urartian Erebuni Citadel 14 COMMEMORATIVE PICTORIAL POSTMARKS 1983 Sphinx RUSSIA 2001 Scott 6665 Michel 942 2. 50 rubles Lion Sculptures Ivan Lazarev (Hovhannes Lazarian) Institute of Oriental Languages. Currently the Embassy of Republic of Armenia. XIX c. A. D. Moscow, Russia Joint issue with Armenia See Scott 635, Michel 442 2006 Scott 6938 Michel 1303 10 rubles Heraldic Lions Coat of Arms of Armenia. Joint issue with Armenia See Scott 723, Michel 530 15 SLOVAKIA 2011 Scott 623 Michel 667 40 eurocents Tiger Illustration by Martina Matlovicova-Kralova for "Tracy's Tiger" novel by William Saroyan. TURKEY 1990 Scott 2461 Michel 2876 700 lire Urartian Lion Sculpture X - VIII c. B. C. Altintepe, Turkey. 1992 Scott 2461 Michel 2945 1500 lire Urartian Lion Statuette VIII c. B. C. Altintepe, Turkey. URUGUAY COMMEMORATIVE PICTORIAL POSTMARKS 2011 Heraldic Lions 16 .
Recommended publications
  • The Orontids of Armenia by Cyril Toumanoff
    The Orontids of Armenia by Cyril Toumanoff This study appears as part III of Toumanoff's Studies in Christian Caucasian History (Georgetown, 1963), pp. 277-354. An earlier version appeared in the journal Le Muséon 72(1959), pp. 1-36 and 73(1960), pp. 73-106. The Orontids of Armenia Bibliography, pp. 501-523 Maps appear as an attachment to the present document. This material is presented solely for non-commercial educational/research purposes. I 1. The genesis of the Armenian nation has been examined in an earlier Study.1 Its nucleus, succeeding to the role of the Yannic nucleus ot Urartu, was the 'proto-Armenian,T Hayasa-Phrygian, people-state,2 which at first oc- cupied only a small section of the former Urartian, or subsequent Armenian, territory. And it was, precisely, of the expansion of this people-state over that territory, and of its blending with the remaining Urartians and other proto- Caucasians that the Armenian nation was born. That expansion proceeded from the earliest proto-Armenian settlement in the basin of the Arsanias (East- ern Euphrates) up the Euphrates, to the valley of the upper Tigris, and espe- cially to that of the Araxes, which is the central Armenian plain.3 This expand- ing proto-Armenian nucleus formed a separate satrapy in the Iranian empire, while the rest of the inhabitants of the Armenian Plateau, both the remaining Urartians and other proto-Caucasians, were included in several other satrapies.* Between Herodotus's day and the year 401, when the Ten Thousand passed through it, the land of the proto-Armenians had become so enlarged as to form, in addition to the Satrapy of Armenia, also the trans-Euphratensian vice-Sa- trapy of West Armenia.5 This division subsisted in the Hellenistic phase, as that between Greater Armenia and Lesser Armenia.
    [Show full text]
  • 40 CHURCHES in 7 DAYS 7 DAY TOUR ITINERARY* DAY 1 Meeting
    40 CHURCHES IN 7 DAYS 7 DAY TOUR ITINERARY* DAY 1 Meeting at the airport, transfer to the hotel and check-in. The first steps of your Pilgrimage will start from Katoghike Holy Mother of God and Zoravor Surb Astvatsatsin Churches, both dating back to the XIII century, situated in the centre of Yerevan. To get acquainted with the capital of Armenia, we will have a City Tour in Yerevan - one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and the only one, that has a "Birth Certificate" - a cuneiform inscription, left by King Argishti I on a basalt stone slab about the foundation of the city in 782 BC, displayed at the Erebuni Fortress-Museum. Yerevan is often pegged as the "Pink City" because of the colour of the stones used to build much of the city centre. Another name of Yerevan is an "Open-air Museum", the reason of which you will understand upon your visit. We will start the City tour from visiting Cascade Monument which is about 450 meters high and 50 meters wide. A panoramic view from the top of Cascade opens up a breathtaking city view with Opera House, Mount Ararat, Swan Lake, Republic Square and posh Northern Avenue, along which you will walk down during the tour. We will also visit Matenadaran, which means a "book-depository" in old Armenian. Indeed, Matenadaran is the pride of Armenian culture, the world's largest storage of ancient manuscripts. In fact, it is a scientific research institute of ancient manuscripts which stores more than 17 thousand ancient manuscripts and more than 100 thousand ancient archival documents.
    [Show full text]
  • Georgia Armenia Azerbaijan 4
    ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd 317 Behind the Scenes SEND US YOUR FEEDBACK We love to hear from travell ers – your comments keep us on our toes and help make our books better. Our well- travell ed team reads every word on what you loved or loathed about this book. Although we cannot reply individually to postal submissions, we always guarantee that your feedback goes straight to the appropriate authors, in time for the next edition. Each person who sends us information is thanked in the next edition – the most useful submissions are rewarded with a selection of digital PDF chapters. Visit lonelyplanet.com/contact to submit your updates and suggestions or to ask for help. Our award-winning website also features inspirational travel stories, news and discussions. Note: We may edit, reproduce and incorporate your comments in Lonely Planet products such as guidebooks, websites and digital products, so let us know if you don’t want your comments reproduced or your name acknowledged. For a copy of our privacy policy visit lonelyplanet.com/privacy. Stefaniuk, Farid Subhanverdiyev, Valeria OUR READERS Many thanks to the travellers who used Superno Falco, Laurel Sutherland, Andreas the last edition and wrote to us with Sveen Bjørnstad, Trevor Sze, Ann Tulloh, helpful hints, useful advice and interest- Gerbert Van Loenen, Martin Van Der Brugge, ing anecdotes: Robert Van Voorden, Wouter Van Vliet, Michael Weilguni, Arlo Werkhoven, Barbara Grzegorz, Julian, Wojciech, Ashley Adrian, Yoshida, Ian Young, Anne Zouridakis. Asli Akarsakarya, Simone
    [Show full text]
  • The Sower Official Publication of Lincoln South Rotary Club #21799 - Chartered April 30, 1984
    The Sower Official Publication of Lincoln South Rotary Club #21799 - Chartered April 30, 1984 WEEK OF DECEMBER 12, 2014 Lincoln South Officers and Directors President CLUB SERVICE TEAM ON DUTY 430-1208 Cheryl Brandenburgh Jenny Cardwell [email protected] Joe Roberts Bernie Poppe Bob Vrana President-elect /Svc. Project Co-Chair Nicki Klein Clay Ehlers 730-0095 [email protected] Executive Director/Secretary/PR Nicolette Klein 429-2789 HAPPY DOLLARS (For [email protected] Polio Plus) Dick Miller, Scott Delisi, Bob Vrana, Past President/Club Administration Clay Ehlers, Kay Wunderlich, Don Bob Vrana 328-9024 Anderson, Short Heinrichs, Jenny [email protected] Cardwell and Bernie Poppe Treasurer– Corey Vandewege 421-7989 [email protected] Membership - 904-5061 PLACES TO MAKE UP Darrel Huenergardt Tuesday morning—Sunrise Rotary at International House of [email protected] Pancakes at 4501 North 27th (27th and Superior Ave.) at 7:00 AM Public Relations– Tuesday Noon— Lincoln #14-Nebraska Club at 13th & M. Nicolette Klein 429-2789 [email protected] Wednesday 11:45 a.m.—Lincoln East at Valentinos at 70th & Van Dorn Service Projects– Co Chair 430-6223 Brad Carter [email protected] Lincoln South Foundation- Lance Odom-President Rotary is on the Web! [email protected] 780-5708 Lincoln South-Meetings & speakers The Rotary Foundation- 434-8050 http://portal.clubrunner.ca/6040/Speakers Joe Roberts [email protected] Lincoln South-Calendar of Events: http://portal.clubrunner.ca/6040/Events/Calendar Rotary International— www.rotary.org Visiting Rotarians and Guests District 5650—www.rotarydistrict5650.org Mega Sugianto – Proposed Member; Ryker Jen Yung Lee – guest of Clay Ehlers ;Afifa Ahmady – guest of Sue O’Connell - She is from Afghani- stan.
    [Show full text]
  • Collector Coins of the Republic of Armenia 2012
    CENTRAL BANK OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA 2012 YEREVAN 2013 Arthur Javadyan Chairman of the Central Bank of Armenia Dear reader The annual journal "Collector Coins of the Republic of Armenia 2012" presents the collector coins issued by the Central Bank of Armenia in 2012 on occasion of important celebrations and events of the year. 4 The year 2012 was full of landmark events at both international and local levels. Armenia's capital Yerevan was proclaimed the 12th International Book 2012 Capital, and in the timespan from April 22, 2012 to April 22, 2013 large-scale measures and festivities were held not only in Armenia but also abroad. The book festival got together the world's writers, publishers, librarians, book traders and, in general, booklovers everywhere. The year saw a great diversity of events which were held in cooperation with other countries. Those events included book exhibitions, international fairs, contests ("Best Collector Coins CENTRAL BANK OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA Literary Work", "Best Thematic Posters"), a variety of projects ("Give-A-Book Day"), workshops, and film premieres. The Central Bank of Armenia celebrated the book festival by issuing the collector coin "500th Anniversary of Armenian Book Printing". In 2012, the 20th anniversaries of formation of Armenian Army and liberation of Shushi were celebrated with great enthusiasm. On this occasion, the Central Bank of Armenia issued the gold and silver coins "20th Anniversary of Formation of Armenian Army" and the gold coin "20th Anniversary of Liberation of Shushi". The 20th anniversary of signing Collective Security Treaty and the 10 years of the Organization of Treaty were celebrated by issuing a collector coin dedicated to those landmark events.
    [Show full text]
  • Masaryk University Faculty of Arts Department of Archaeology And
    Masaryk University Faculty of Arts Department of Archaeology and Museology Master´s Diploma Thesis 2015 Martin Malata Masaryk University Faculty of Arts Department of Archaeology and Museology Prehistoric Archaeology of the Near East Martin Malata Materiality of Urartian Stone Inscriptions and its Implications Master´s Diploma Thesis Supervisor: doc. PhDr. Jarmila Bednaříková, CSc. 2015 DECLARATION I declare that I have worked on this thesis independently, using only the primary and secondary sources listed in the bibliography. I agree with storing this work in the library of the Prehistoric Archaeology of the Near East at the Masaryk University in Brno and making it accessible for study purposes. Brno, 9th July 2015 .................................................... Signature Abstract Title: Materiality of Urartian Stone Inscriptions and its Implications Author: Martin Malata Department/Institute: Masaryk University, Faculty of Arts, Institute of Archaeology and Museology, Department of Prehistoric Archaeology of the Near East Supervisor of the diploma thesis: doc. PhDr. Jarmila Bednaříková, CSc. Abstract: The thesis deals with Urartian cuneiform inscriptions in stone from the viewpoint of the theory of materiality, that is, as tools for proliferation of ideas and for social discourse, mainly from the ruler´s perspective. In the first part, an explanation is given on how the inscriptions were treated due to their nature as a literary source. Then, theory of materiality is summarized and the concept of acral kingship is introduced briefly. In the second part, the aspects of the inscriptions are assessed: patterns of repeating, presence of formulaic expressions (curse formula, „King of Biainili, ruler of Ṭušpa city“ formula), potential deliberate damage to the inscriptions, the size of the cuneiform signs, and spatial distribution as well as temporal development of particular observed trends.
    [Show full text]
  • Coat of Arms of Armenia - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
    Coat of arms of Armenia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Armenia Coat of arms of Armenia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The national coat of arms of Armenia consists of an eagle and a lion supporting a shield. The coat of arms combines new and old symbols. The eagle and lion are ancient Armenian symbols dating from the first Armenian kingdoms that existed prior to Christ. The current coat of arms was adopted on April 19, 1992 by the Armenian Supreme Council decision. On June 15, 2006, the law on the state coat of arms of Armenia was passed by the Armenian Parliament. Contents 1 Symbolism 1.1 Shield 1.2 Eagle and Lion 1.3 Five vital elements 2 History 2.1 Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of Armenia 2.2 Transcaucasian SFSR 2.3 Soviet coat of arms 3 References 4 See also 5 External links Symbolism Shield The shield itself consists of many components. In the center is a depiction of Mount Ararat with Noah's Ark sitting atop it. According to tradition, the ark is said to have finally rested on the mountain after the great flood. Ararat is considered the national symbol of Armenia and thus is of principle importance to the coat of arms. Surrounding Mount Ararat are symbols of old Armenian dynasties. In the lower left portion of the shield, there are two eagles looking at each other, symbolizing the length of the Armenian territory during the reign of the Artaxiad Dynasty that ruled in the 1st century BC.
    [Show full text]
  • Manuel II Palaiologos' Point of View
    The Hidden Secrets: Late Byzantium in the Western and Polish Context Małgorzata Dąbrowska The Hidden Secrets: Late Byzantium in the Western and Polish Context Małgorzata Dąbrowska − University of Łódź, Faculty of Philosophy and History Department of Medieval History, 90-219 Łódź, 27a Kamińskiego St. REVIEWERS Maciej Salamon, Jerzy Strzelczyk INITIATING EDITOR Iwona Gos PUBLISHING EDITOR-PROOFREADER Tomasz Fisiak NATIVE SPEAKERS Kevin Magee, François Nachin TECHNICAL EDITOR Leonora Wojciechowska TYPESETTING AND COVER DESIGN Katarzyna Turkowska Cover Image: Last_Judgment_by_F.Kavertzas_(1640-41) commons.wikimedia.org Printed directly from camera-ready materials provided to the Łódź University Press This publication is not for sale © Copyright by Małgorzata Dąbrowska, Łódź 2017 © Copyright for this edition by Uniwersytet Łódzki, Łódź 2017 Published by Łódź University Press First edition. W.07385.16.0.M ISBN 978-83-8088-091-7 e-ISBN 978-83-8088-092-4 Printing sheets 20.0 Łódź University Press 90-131 Łódź, 8 Lindleya St. www.wydawnictwo.uni.lodz.pl e-mail: [email protected] tel. (42) 665 58 63 CONTENTS Preface 7 Acknowledgements 9 CHAPTER ONE The Palaiologoi Themselves and Their Western Connections L’attitude probyzantine de Saint Louis et les opinions des sources françaises concernant cette question 15 Is There any Room on the Bosporus for a Latin Lady? 37 Byzantine Empresses’ Mediations in the Feud between the Palaiologoi (13th–15th Centuries) 53 Family Ethos at the Imperial Court of the Palaiologos in the Light of the Testimony by Theodore of Montferrat 69 Ought One to Marry? Manuel II Palaiologos’ Point of View 81 Sophia of Montferrat or the History of One Face 99 “Vasilissa, ergo gaude...” Cleopa Malatesta’s Byzantine CV 123 Hellenism at the Court of the Despots of Mistra in the First Half of the 15th Century 135 4 • 5 The Power of Virtue.
    [Show full text]
  • The London School of Economics and Political Science Explaining Risk
    The London School of Economics and Political Science Explaining Risk-Taking and Risk-Averse Behaviours in Peacemaking: A Prospect Theory Reading of the AKP Leadership’s Behaviour vis-à-vis Cyprus and Armenia Athanasios Manis A thesis submitted to the European Institute of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, September 2015 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 83.253 words. Abstract It is not only war and conflict that can determine the political fate of a leader but also peace- making initiatives. Reversing long-standing national foreign policy choices that perpetuate animosity, friction and lack of diplomatic relations between states can put leaders in a precarious situation given domestic and external reactions. Accordingly, can foreign policy change of that respect be considered as risk-seeking or risk-averse behaviour on the part of leaders?
    [Show full text]
  • Multiple Trauma in a Horse Rider from the Late Iron Age Cemetery at Shirakavan, Armenia
    Bioarchaeology of the Near East, 10:47–68 (2016) Multiple trauma in a horse rider from the Late Iron Age cemetery at Shirakavan, Armenia Anahit Khudaverdyan*1, Hamazasp Khachatryan2, Larisa Eganyan2 1 Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, National Academy of Science, Republic of Armenia, Yerevan, 0025, Charents st. 15, Armenia e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] (corresponding author) 2 Shirak Centre of Armenian Studies, National Academy of Sciences, Republic of Armenia, Gyumri, 3114, Myasnikyan st. 118, Armenia Abstract: During recent excavations at a Late Iron Age cemetery in Shirakavan, Armenia, a fairly complete skeleton of a male individual buried together with a horse was found. Several bones exhibited signs of healed trauma, including a small blunt force lesion on the frontal bone, broken nose, fractured clavicle and two ribs as well as traumatic synostosis of tibia and fibula. ere was also quite evident degenerative joint disease in the cervical and lumbar vertebrae as well as peculiar morphology of the proximal femora suggesting high load to this part of the body. is observed pattern of lesions suggests an active life and may be the consequence of habitual horse riding. Key words: trauma; degenerative joint disease; tibia-fibula exostosis; scoliosis; horse riding; Urartu kingdom Introduction In antiquity the Armenian Highland served as a crossroad linking east and west. Over- land trade routes existed between the Near East through the Armenian Highland and the Caucasus to the Balkans and to the north Black Sea coast. Shirak is the north- western province of the Armenian Highland (Figure 1), bordering Turkey and Geor- gia.
    [Show full text]
  • MEDIAEVISTIK Internationale Zeitschrift Für Interdisziplinäre Mittelalterforschung
    Band 2 4 2011 MEDIAEVISTIK internationale Zeitschrift für interdisziplinäre Mittelalterforschung Begründet von Peter Dinzelbacher Herausgegeben von Albrecht Classen PETER LANG Frankfurt am Main • Berlin • Bern • Bruxelles • New York • Oxford • Wien MEDIAEVISTIK Internationale Zeitschrift für interdisziplinäre Mittelalterforschung begründet von Prof. Dr. Peter Dinzelbacher herausgegeben von Prof. Dr. Albrecht Classen Beratergremium: Prof. Dr. Jean Baumgarten, Paris - Prof. Dr. Robert Bjork, Arizona State University - Prof. Dr. Alexander Fidora, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona - Prof. Dr. Francis G. Gentry, Spring Mills - Prof. Dr. Dr. Bernhard Haage, Bad Mergentheim - Dr. Werner Heinz, Sindelfingen - Prof. Dr. John Marenbon, Trinity College - Prof. Dr. Nadia Margolis, Leverett - Prof. Dr. Constant J. Mews, Monash University - Prof. Dr. Ulrich Müller, Universität Salzburg - Prof. Dr. Cary Nederman, Texas A&M University - Prof. Dr. Connie Scarborough, Texas Tech University - Dr. Romedio Schmitz-Esser, Universität München - Prof. Dr. Nancy VanDeusen, Mission Viejo Beiträge werden druckfertig in deutscher, englischer, französischer oder italienischer Sprache elektronisch an den Herausgeber erbeten. Für unverlangt eingesandte Manuskripte wird keine Haftung übernommen. Die Verfasser tragen für ihre Beiträge die Verantwortung. Eine Verpflich­ tung zur Aufnahme von Entgegnungen besteht nicht. MEDIAEVISTIK publiziert keine anderwei­ tig erscheinenden Aufsätze. Rezensionsexemplare werden mit der deutlichen Beschriftung "kostenloses Rezensionsexemplar"
    [Show full text]
  • The Image of States, Nations and Religions in Medieval and Early Modern East Central Europe
    The Image of States, Nations and Religions in Medieval and Early Modern East Central Europe THE IMAGE OF STATES, NATIONS AND RELIGIONS IN MEDIEVAL AND EARLY MODERN EAST CENTRAL EUROPE Edited by Attila Bárány and Réka Bozzay, in co-operation with Balázs Antal Bacsa Debrecen 2018 MEMORIA HUNGARIAE 2 SeriesMEMORIA Editor: HUNGARIAEAttila Bárány 5 Series Editor: Attila Bárány Published by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences - University of Debrecen “Lendület” PublishedHungary by the Hungarian in Medieval Academy Europe ofResearch Sciences Group - University (LP-2014-13/2014) of Debrecen “Lendület” Hungary in Medieval Europe Research Group (LP-2014-13/2014) Editor-in-Chief: Attila Bárány Editor-in-Chief: Attila Bárány Sponsord by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Office for Research Groups Sponsored by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Office for Research Groups Copy-editor: Copy-editor: Balázs Balázs Antal Antal Bacsa Bacsa Desktop editing, layout and cover design by Desktop editing, layout and cover design by Anett Lapis-Lovas – Járom Kulturális Egyesület Anett Lapis-Lovas – Járom Kulturális Egyesület ISBN 978-963-508-881-2 ISBNISSN 978-963-508-833-1 2498-7794 ISSN 2498-7794 © “Lendület” Hungary in Medieval Europe Research Group, 2018 © “Lendület” Hungary ©in TheMedieval Authors, Europe 2018 Research Group, 2016 © The Authors, 2016 All rights reserved. No part of thisAll publication rights reserved. may be reproduced, stored in a retrievalNo part system,of this publication or transmitted may in be any reproduced, form or by any means, storedelectronic, in a retrieval mechanical, system, or photocopying, transmitted in recording, any form oror otherwise,by any means, electronic,without mechanical, the prior writtenphotocopying, permission recording, of the orPublisher.
    [Show full text]