MEDIAEVISTIK Internationale Zeitschrift Für Interdisziplinäre Mittelalterforschung

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MEDIAEVISTIK Internationale Zeitschrift Für Interdisziplinäre Mittelalterforschung Band 2 4 2011 MEDIAEVISTIK internationale Zeitschrift für interdisziplinäre Mittelalterforschung Begründet von Peter Dinzelbacher Herausgegeben von Albrecht Classen PETER LANG Frankfurt am Main • Berlin • Bern • Bruxelles • New York • Oxford • Wien MEDIAEVISTIK Internationale Zeitschrift für interdisziplinäre Mittelalterforschung begründet von Prof. Dr. Peter Dinzelbacher herausgegeben von Prof. Dr. Albrecht Classen Beratergremium: Prof. Dr. Jean Baumgarten, Paris - Prof. Dr. Robert Bjork, Arizona State University - Prof. Dr. Alexander Fidora, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona - Prof. Dr. Francis G. Gentry, Spring Mills - Prof. Dr. Dr. Bernhard Haage, Bad Mergentheim - Dr. Werner Heinz, Sindelfingen - Prof. Dr. John Marenbon, Trinity College - Prof. Dr. Nadia Margolis, Leverett - Prof. Dr. Constant J. Mews, Monash University - Prof. Dr. Ulrich Müller, Universität Salzburg - Prof. Dr. Cary Nederman, Texas A&M University - Prof. Dr. Connie Scarborough, Texas Tech University - Dr. Romedio Schmitz-Esser, Universität München - Prof. Dr. Nancy VanDeusen, Mission Viejo Beiträge werden druckfertig in deutscher, englischer, französischer oder italienischer Sprache elektronisch an den Herausgeber erbeten. Für unverlangt eingesandte Manuskripte wird keine Haftung übernommen. Die Verfasser tragen für ihre Beiträge die Verantwortung. Eine Verpflich­ tung zur Aufnahme von Entgegnungen besteht nicht. MEDIAEVISTIK publiziert keine anderwei­ tig erscheinenden Aufsätze. Rezensionsexemplare werden mit der deutlichen Beschriftung "kostenloses Rezensionsexemplar" an Verlag und Herausgeber erbeten. Für eine Besprechung bzw. Rücksendung unverlangt einge­ sandter Bücher kann keine Gewähr geleistet werden. MEDIAEVISTIK erscheint einmal jährlich in einem Band. Bezugspreise: Abonnement sFr. 96.-- / EUR 66.--, Einzelband sFr. 110.--/EUR 75.70, jeweils zuzüglich Porto und Verpackung. Abbestel­ lung des Abonnements ist nur zum 31. Dezember möglich. Werbeanzeigen und Beilagen durch den Verlag. Alle Beiträge sind urheberrechtlich geschützt. Übersetzung, Nachdruck, Vervielfältigung auf pho­ tomechanischem oder ähnlichen Wege, Vortrag, Rundfunk- oder Fernsehsendung sowie Speiche­ rung und Verarbeitung in Datenverarbeitungsanlagen - auch auszugsweise - sind nur mit schrift­ licher Genehmigung des Verlages gestattet. Anschrift des Herausgebers: Prof. Dr. A. Classen, Coll. of Arts, Dept. of German, 301 Learning Services Bldg. University of Arizona, USA 85721 Tucson, AZ. [email protected] Anschrift des Verlages: Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, Eschborner Landstr. 42-50, D-60489 Frankfurt am Main. www.peterlang.de Aus dem Inhalt der folgenden Bände: Werner Heinz, Peter Dinzelbacher, ad multos annos! Werner Hoffmann, Tradition und Neuerung. Zur Lyrik Johannes Hadlaubs am Beispiel seines Liedes Ach, ich sach si triuten wol ein kindelin (SMS, Lied 4) Pinar Kayaalp, The Characterization of Frontier Warriors in Anatolian Epic Literature Francesca Romoli, Le Vitae di Ioann di Novgorod, di Antonij il Romano e di Isaia di Rostov. Percorsi regionali e tradizione agiografica “pan-russa” Albrecht Classen, The Symbolic and Metaphorical Role of Ships in Medieval German Literature: A Maritime Vehicle that Transforms the Protagonist Beihefte zur Mediaevistik: F. Rijkers, Arbeit - ein Weg zum Heil? Vorstellungen und Bewertungen körperlicher Arbeit in der spätantiken und frühmittelalterlichen lateinischen Exegese der Schöpfungsgeschichte (2009) Elisabeth Megier, Christliche Weltgeschichte im 12. Jahrhundert: Themen, Variationen und Kontraste. Untersuchungen zu Hugo von Fleury, Ordericus Vitalis und Otto von Freising (2010) Andrea Grafetstätter / Sieglinde Hartmann / James Ogier (eds.), Islands and Cities in Medieval Myth, Literature, and History. Papers Delivered at the International Medieval Congress, University of Leeds, in 2005, 2006, and 2007 (2011) Olaf Wagener (Hrsg.), „vmbringt mit starcken turnen, murn“. Ortsbefestigungen im Mittelalter (2010) Hiram Kümper (Hrsg.), eLearning & Mediävistik. Mittelalter lehren und lernen im neumedialen Zeitalter (2011) MEDIAEVISTIK Internationale Zeitschrift für interdisziplinäre Mittelalterforschung Begründet von Peter Dinzelbacher Herausgegeben von Albrecht Classen Band 2 4 • 2011 PETER LANG Frankfurt am Main • Berlin • Bern • Bruxelles • NewYork • Oxford • Wien Detail des Christophorus-Freskos an der Cyriak-Kirche in Pfarrwerfen (Salzburger Pongau) Ganz versteckt in der vegetabilen Umrandung eines Christophorus- Freskos, welches weithin sichtbar die Höhe der äußeren Kirchen­ wand einnimmt, findet sich ein kleiner Menschenkopf, der aus den Blättern hervorlugt. Mit seinen unregelmäßigen Zähnen hat er sich in die Pflanzen verbissen - ein Verhalten, das eindeutig auf die negative Konnotation dieser Figur verweist. Insofern ist er den in Äste beißenden Dämonenfratzen am Eingang der Kirche des Nonnberger Benediktinerinnenstiftes in der Stadt Salzburg vergleichbar, die ebenso um 1500 geschaffen wurden. Diese Droh- und Wutgebärde dürfte nicht weiter zu entschlüsseln sein, sie ist ein Attribut der bösen Gestalten, wie es am eindrucksvollsten im Motiv der romanischen Säulenfresser gestaltet wurde (z.B. Fresko in der Klosterkirche in Müstair/Schweiz). In Pfarrwerfen erinnert der einem flüchtigen Blick gar nicht auffallende Kopf den auf­ merksameren Betrachter daran, daß der Böse zwar vom Heiligen an den Rand verdrängt wird, aber verhohlen immer als Bedrohung gefährlich bleibt. (Bild und Text: Peter Dinzelbacher) ISSN 2199-806X0934-7453 © Peter Lang GmbH Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften Frankfurt am Main 2012 Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Das Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung außerhalb der engen Grenzen des Urheberrechtsgesetzes ist ohne Zustimmung des Verlages unzulässig und strafbar. Das gilt insbesondere für Vervielfältigungen, Übersetzungen, Mikroverfilmungen und die Einspeicherung und Verarbeitung in elektronischen Systemen. www.peterlang.de Mediaevistik 24 ■ 2011 1 Inhalt Aufsätze H. Hartmann, Die geblendete Welt. Zur Übertragung und Auslegung der Blindenheilung (Joh 9) im Evangelienbuch Otfrids von Weißenburg_______ 15 H. Lambertus, Der Weg aus der Welt im Wandel. Welt und Weltflucht in Ru­ dolfs von Ems Barlaam und Josaphat und der altnorwegischen Barlaams saga ok Josaphats vor dem Hintergrund der indischen Buddhacarita-Tradition____ 37 C. Scarborough, Geographical and Allegorical Settings: An Ecocritical Rea­ ding of "Afrenta de Corpes" in the Poema de Mio Cid___________________ 111 A. Classen, Winter as a Phenomenon in Medieval Literature: A Transgres­ sion of the Traditional Chronotope?__________________________________ 125 W. C. McDonald, Michel Beheim's Image of Sin: Concerning his Song­ Poem: 'Der besluss über dis buch' (202), ca. 1470_______________________ 151 K. B. Reynolds, Pio Rajna: Italy's First Romance Philologist______________ 167 T. Capuano, The Romance Translations of Geoffrey of Franconia's Pelzbuch 175 M. Costigliolo, Qur'anic Sources of Nicholas of Cusa___________________ 219 Rezensionen Gesamtes Mittelalter De Amicitia: Friendship and Social Networks in Antiquity and the Middle Ages, K. MUSTAKALLIO / C. KRÖTZL (ed.) (A. CLASSEN)___________ 239 M. CLAUSS, Ritter und Raufbolde. Vom Krieg im Mittelalter (Geschichte erzählt) (A. CLASSEN)_____________________________________________ 241 M. CLAUSS, Kriegsniederlagen im Mittelalter. Darstellung - Deutung - Bewältigung (A.CLASSEN)_________________________________________ 242 Das Papsttum und das vielgestaltige Italien. Hundert Jahre Italia Pontificia, K. HERBERS / J. JOHRENDT (Hrsg.) (C. M. GRAFINGER)____________ 244 Römisches Zentrum und kirchliche Peripherie. Das universale Papsttum als Bezugspunkt der Kirchen von den Reformpäpsten bis zu Innozenz III, J. JOHRENDT / HARALD MÜLLER (Hrsg.) (C. M. GRAFINGER)________ 247 Die imaginäre Burg, O. WAGENER / H. LAB, T (red.) (W. LANDEWE)___ 249 P. DINZELBACHER, Lebenswelten des Mittelalters 1000-1500. Bachmanns Basiswissen 1 (J. JEEP)____________________________________________ 253 2 Mediaevistik 24 ■ 2011 Fauna and Flora in the Middle Ages. Studies of the Medieval Environment and its Impact on the Human Mind (G. KOMPATSCHER GUFLER)______ 254 Fiery Shapes: Celestial Portents and Astrology in Ireland and Wales 700­ 1700 (A. BREEZE)________________________________________________ 257 H. FULTON (ed.), A Companion to Arthurian Literature (Blackwell Compa­ nions to Literature (R. Co Rm IER)___________________________________ 259 D. GANZ, Medien der Offenbarung (P. DINZELBACHER)______________ 261 Generationen und gender in mittelalterlicher und frühneuzeitlicher Literatur, D. DE RENTIIS / U. SIEWERT (Hrsg.) (A. CLASSEN)_________________ 263 Glaube - Aberglaube - Tod. Vom Umgang mit dem Tod von der Frühge­ schichte bis zur Neuzeit. Konferenz am Lehrstuhl für Ur- und Frühgeschichte der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin vom 28.-30 (R. SCHMITZ-ESSER)____ 265 Aspects of the Performative in Medieval Culture. M. GRAGNOLATI / A. SUERBAUM (eds.) (A. CLASSEN)__________________________________ 267 F. E GRUNZWEIG, Das Schwert bei den "Germanen" (A. CLASSEN)_____ 269 M. HAAS, Musikalisches Denken im Mittelalter: Eine Einführung (W. HEINZ)__________________________________________________________ 271 S. VON HEUSINGER, ANNETTE KEHNEL (eds.), Generations in the Cloister (P. DINZELBACHER)______________________________________ 276 B. DEEN SCHILDGEN, Heritage or Heresy - Preservation and Destruction of Religious Art and Architecture in Europe (C. 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