Mt. Tabor Park Bird List

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Mt. Tabor Park Bird List Species S s F W Species S s F W Jays & Crows Warblers (continued) *Steller’s Jay C C C C Blackpoll Warbler X *Western Scrub-Jay C C C C MacGillivray’s Warbler F O *American Crow C C C C *Wilson’s Warbler C O C Swallows Hooded Warbler X Tree Swallow R R Sparrows Mt. Tabor Violet-green Swallow F F F *Spotted Towhee C C C C Northern Rough-winged Swallow X Chipping Sparrow O O Cliff Swallow R R Savannah Sparrow X Bird List *Barn Swallow C C C Fox Sparrow (Sooty) F F U Purple Martin V *Song Sparrow C C C C Chickadees Lincoln’s Sparrow O O *Black-capped Chickadee F F F F White-throated Sparrow V V V *Chestnut-backed Chickadee C C C C *White-crowned Sparrow U O U R Bushtits Golden-crowned Sparrow F F U *Bushtit C C C C *Dark-eyed Junco C C C C Creepers & Nuthatches Grosbeaks & Tanagers *Red-breasted Nuthatch C C C C *Black-headed Grosbeak F F F *Brown Creeper C C C C Rose-breasted Grosbeak X Wrens *Western Tanager C U U X *Bewick’s Wren C C C C Summer Tanager X House Wren X X V Buntings *Winter Wren C O C C Lazuli Bunting R V Kinglets Blackbirds Golden-crowned Kinglet C O C C Brewers Blackbird V V V V Ruby-crowned Kinglet C C C Red-winged Blackbird X Thrushes Brown-headed Cowbird C C U Townsend’s Solitaire U R V Orioles Swainson’s Thrush C O C Bullock’s Oriole R X Hermit Thrush C C U Finches *American Robin C C C C Purple Finch U O O Birds recorded inside Mt. Varied Thrush C C C *House Finch C C C C Starlings & Waxwings Red Crossbill U O O O Tabor Park, Portland, OR European Starling U U U U *Pine Siskin F U F F *Cedar Waxwing U U U O *Lesser Goldfinch C C C C Pipits *American Goldfinch U U U U List and drawing by Adrian Hinkle. American Pipit R Evening Grosbeak C R R R Special thanks to Christopher Hinkle, Warblers Pine Grosbeak X Nathan Hinkle and Em Scattaregia Northern Parula X Old world Sparrows *Orange-crowned Warbler C R C R House Sparrow U U U U Tennessee Warbler X Nashville Warbler F R Yellow Warbler R R *Yellow-rumped Warbler C O U U Black-throated Gray Warbler C O C Townsend’s Warbler C O F F Hermit Warbler U U Species S s F W Species S s F W Geese & Ducks Pigeons & Doves Canada Goose O O O O *Band-tailed Pigeon F F F U Symbols and abundance: Cackling Goose X X X Rock Pigeon F F F F S=spring – about March to May Wood Duck X Mourning Dove O O O O s=summer – about. June through August American Wigeon X Owls F=fall – about September to November *Mallard C C C C *Great-horned Owl O O O O W=winter – about December to February Ring-necked Duck X X Snowy Owl X * Nesting confirmed or suspected Lesser Scaup X X Barred Owl X C=common; usually found in good habitat Bufflehead U C C *Western Screech-Owl F F F F F=fairly common; frequently found in good habitat Common Goldeneye X Short-eared Owl X U=uncommon; sometimes found in proper habitat Hooded Merganser X X Nightjars O=occasional; infrequently found in proper habitat Ruddy Duck X Common Poorwill X R=rare; a few records every year Grebes Swifts V=very rare; less than annual Pied-billed Grebe X Vaux’s Swift F F F Red-necked Grebe X Hummingbirds X=extremely rare; only one or two records Located on the top of a 643 ft. cinder Horned Grebe X *Anna’s Hummingbird C C C C cone in SE Portland, 200-acre Mt. Tabor Park Cormorants Calliope Hummingbird O R R Double-crested Cormorant R R Costa’s Hummingbird X has some of the best birding around. The park Herons Black-chinned Hummingbird X X consists of Douglas Fir stands mixed with Great-blue Heron R R R R Rufous Hummingbird U U C maples, fields, shrubs and recreational areas. New world Vultures Kingfishers The three concrete reservoirs (Portland’s Turkey Vulture U U U X Belted Kingfisher R R drinking water supply) attract a surprising Hawks & Falcons Woodpeckers diversity of waterfowl, gulls, and other species. Osprey O O O Red-breasted Sapsucker O O O O Resident Anna’s Hummingbirds and Bald Eagle R R R R Red-naped Sapsucker V V Lesser Goldfinches are common on scrubby Sharp-shinned Hawk U U U U Williamson’s Sapsucker X slopes, while many species such as Band-tailed *Cooper’s Hawk F F F F Hairy Woodpecker X Pigeons, Steller’s Jays and Hutton’s Vireos Northern Goshawk V V *Downy Woodpecker U U U U *Red-tailed Hawk C C C C *Northern Flicker C C C C breed in the extensive woodlands and Douglas Northern Harrier V V Pileated Woodpecker X X Fir stands. A few Red-tailed Hawks nest every American Kestrel R R R R Flycatchers year, and the occasional Mallard raises young Merlin O O O Olive-sided Flycatcher U O U at the reservoir. During winter months, flocks Peregrine Falcon R R R R *Western Wood -Pewee C f C of chickadees, kinglets, thrushes, sparrows, and Plovers *Pacific-slope Flycatcher C U C finches move in. Killdeer R R R Willow Flycatcher R R R The park is best known for its diversity Sandpipers Hammond’s Flycatcher URU of neo-tropical migrants. Large flocks of Spotted Sandpiper R O R Dusky Flycatcher R V V flycatchers, vireos, warblers, grosbeaks and Least Sandpiper V Gray Flycatcher X X tanagers gather during spring and fall. A few Gulls Say’s Phoebe X Mew Gull R R R Vireos Dusky Flycatchers and Townsend’s Solitaires Ring-billed Gull R R R Warbling Vireo C O C move through every spring, and loads of California Gull O R U U *Hutton’s Vireo F F F F hummingbirds appear in the fall. Mt. Tabor has Herring Gull O U U Red-eyed Vireo X hosted numerous rarities, including several Thayer’s Gull R O O Cassin’s Vireo C O U county firsts such as Gray Flycatcher, Western Gull R O O Blue-headed Vireo X Plumbeous Vireo, and Summer Tanager. Glacous-winged Gull U F F Plumbeous Vireo X .
Recommended publications
  • An Analysis of Salt Eating in Birds
    Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 8-1980 An Analysis of Salt Eating in Birds Kathryn Julia Herson Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Herson, Kathryn Julia, "An Analysis of Salt Eating in Birds" (1980). Master's Theses. 1909. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/1909 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AN ANALYSIS OF SALT EATING IN BIRDS by KATHRYN JULIA HERSON A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the Degree of Master of Arts Department of Biology Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan August 1880 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am very graceful for Che advice and help of my thesis committee which conslsced of Dr8, Richard Brewer, Janes Erickson and Michael McCarville, I am parclcularly thankful for my major professor, Dr, Richard Brewer for his extreme diligence and patience In aiding me with Che project. I am also very thankful for all the amateur ornithologists of the Kalamazoo, Michigan, area who allowed me to work on their properties. In this respect I am particularly grateful to Mrs. William McCall of Augusta, Michigan. Last of all I would like to thank all my friends who aided me by lending modes of transportation so that I could pursue the field work.
    [Show full text]
  • Golden-Winged Warbler Status Review and Conservation Plan
    Golden-winged Warbler Status Review and Conservation Plan i Golden-winged Warbler Status Review and Conservation Plan Editors: Amber M. Roth, Ronald W. Rohrbaugh, Tom Will, and David A. Buehler Front cover art by: Ann-Kathrin Wirth. Back cover art by: Reyn Oriji. Chapter 1: Golden-winged Warbler Status Review Chapter 2: Golden-winged Warbler Full Life Cycle Conservation Strategy Chapter 3: Golden-winged Warbler Breeding Season Conservation Plan Chapter 4: Golden-winged Warbler Non- breeding Season Conservation Plan (to be added in the future) Photo by Roger Erikkson. RECOMMENDED CITATION Roth, A.M., R.W. Rohrbaugh, T. Will, and D.A. Buehler, editors. 2012. Golden-winged Warbler Status Review and Conservation Plan. www.gwwa.org/ ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Recommended Citation ................................................................................................................................ ii Acknowledgments........................................................................................................................................ vi Preface ....................................................................................................................................................... viii CHAPTER 1: Golden-winged Warbler Status Review................................................................................1–1 CHAPTER 2: Golden-winged Warbler Full Life Cycle Conservation Strategy............................................2–1 Recommended Citation ............................................................................................................................2–1
    [Show full text]
  • Nest Box Guide for Waterfowl Nest Box Guide for Waterfowl Copyright © 2008 Ducks Unlimited Canada ISBN 978-0-9692943-8-2
    Nest Box Guide for Waterfowl Nest Box Guide For Waterfowl Copyright © 2008 Ducks Unlimited Canada ISBN 978-0-9692943-8-2 Any reproduction of this present document in any form is illegal without the written authorization of Ducks Unlimited Canada. For additional copies please contact the Edmonton DUC office at (780)489-2002. Published by: Ducks Unlimited Canada www.ducks.ca Acknowledgements Photography provided by : Ducks Unlimited Canada (DUC), Jim Potter (Alberta Conservation Association (ACA)), Darwin Chambers (DUC), Jonathan Thompson (DUC), Lesley Peterson (DUC contractor), Sherry Feser (ACA), Gordon Court ( p 16 photo of Pygmy Owl), Myrna Pearman ,(Ellis Bird Farm), Bryan Shantz and Glen Rowan. Portions of this booklet are based on a Nest Box Factsheet prepared by Jim Potter (ACA) and Lesley Peterson (DUC contractor). Myrna Pearman provided editorial comment. Table of Contents Table of Contents Why Nest Boxes? ......................................................................................................1 Natural Cavities ......................................................................................................................................2 Identifying Wildlife Species That Use Your Nest Boxes .....................................3 Waterfowl ..................................................................................................................4 Common Goldeneye .........................................................................................................................5 Barrow’s Goldeneye
    [Show full text]
  • OWLS of OHIO C D G U I D E B O O K DIVISION of WILDLIFE Introduction O W L S O F O H I O
    OWLS OF OHIO c d g u i d e b o o k DIVISION OF WILDLIFE Introduction O W L S O F O H I O Owls have longowls evoked curiosity in In the winter of of 2002, a snowy ohio owl and stygian owl are known from one people, due to their secretive and often frequented an area near Wilmington and two Texas records, respectively. nocturnal habits, fierce predatory in Clinton County, and became quite Another, the Oriental scops-owl, is behavior, and interesting appearance. a celebrity. She was visited by scores of known from two Alaska records). On Many people might be surprised by people – many whom had never seen a global scale, there are 27 genera of how common owls are; it just takes a one of these Arctic visitors – and was owls in two families, comprising a total bit of knowledge and searching to find featured in many newspapers and TV of 215 species. them. The effort is worthwhile, as news shows. A massive invasion of In Ohio and abroad, there is great owls are among our most fascinating northern owls – boreal, great gray, and variation among owls. The largest birds, both to watch and to hear. Owls Northern hawk owl – into Minnesota species in the world is the great gray are also among our most charismatic during the winter of 2004-05 became owl of North America. It is nearly three birds, and reading about species with a major source of ecotourism for the feet long with a wingspan of almost 4 names like fearful owl, barking owl, North Star State.
    [Show full text]
  • The Phylogenetic Relationships and Generic Limits of Finches
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 62 (2012) 581–596 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev The phylogenetic relationships and generic limits of finches (Fringillidae) ⇑ Dario Zuccon a, , Robert Pryˆs-Jones b, Pamela C. Rasmussen c, Per G.P. Ericson d a Molecular Systematics Laboratory, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden b Bird Group, Department of Zoology, Natural History Museum, Akeman St., Tring, Herts HP23 6AP, UK c Department of Zoology and MSU Museum, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA d Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden article info abstract Article history: Phylogenetic relationships among the true finches (Fringillidae) have been confounded by the recurrence Received 30 June 2011 of similar plumage patterns and use of similar feeding niches. Using a dense taxon sampling and a com- Revised 27 September 2011 bination of nuclear and mitochondrial sequences we reconstructed a well resolved and strongly sup- Accepted 3 October 2011 ported phylogenetic hypothesis for this family. We identified three well supported, subfamily level Available online 17 October 2011 clades: the Holoarctic genus Fringilla (subfamly Fringillinae), the Neotropical Euphonia and Chlorophonia (subfamily Euphoniinae), and the more widespread subfamily Carduelinae for the remaining taxa. Keywords: Although usually separated in a different
    [Show full text]
  • Mt. Tabor Park Bird List
    Species s S F W Species s S F W Jays & Crows Warblers (continued) *Steller’s Jay c c c f Blackpoll Warbler x *Western Scrub-Jay c c c c MacGillivray’s Warbler u o Mt. Tabor Park *American Crow c c c c *Wilson’s Warbler c o c Swallows Hooded Warbler x Tree Swallow r r Tanagers Bird List Violet-green Swallow f f f *Western Tanager c u u x Northern Rough-winged Swallow x Summer Tanager x Cliff Swallow r r Sparrows *Barn Swallow c c c *Spotted Towhee c c c u Purple Martin x x Chipping Sparrow o r Chickadees Savannah Sparrow x *Black-capped Chickadee c c c c Fox Sparrow f f f *Chestnut-backed Chickadee c c c c *Song Sparrow c c c c Bushtits Lincoln’s Sparrow o r *Bushtit c c c c White-throated Sparrow r r r Nuthatches *White-crowned Sparrow u o u r *Red-breasted Nuthatch c c c c Golden-crowned Sparrow f f f Creepers *Dark-eyed Junco c c c c *Brown Creeper c c c c Grosbeaks Wrens *Black-headed Grosbeak f f f *Bewick’s Wren c c c c Rose-breasted Grosbeak x House Wren x x Buntings *Winter Wren c o c c Lazuli Bunting r x Kinglets Blackbirds Golden-crowned Kinglet c u c c Brewer’s Blackbird x x x x Ruby-crowned Kinglet c c c Red-winged Blackbird x x Thrushes Brown-headed Cowbird f f u Townsend’s Solitaire u r r Orioles Portland, OR Swainson’s Thrush c o c Bullock’s Oriole r x Hermit Thrush c c f Finches *American Robin c c c c Purple Finch f u r Varied Thrush c c c *House Finch c c c c Starlings Red Crossbill u o o o Illustrated and compiled by European Starling f f f f *Pine Siskin f u f f Adrian Hinkle Waxwings *Lesser Goldfinch c c c u January
    [Show full text]
  • Sequence and Organisation of the Mitochondrial Genome of Japanese Grosbeak (Eophona Personata), and the Phylogenetic Relationships of Fringillidae
    ZooKeys 955: 67–80 (2020) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/zookeys.955.34432 RESEARCH ARTICLE https://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Sequence and organisation of the mitochondrial genome of Japanese Grosbeak (Eophona personata), and the phylogenetic relationships of Fringillidae Guolei Sun1, Chao Zhao1, Tian Xia1, Qinguo Wei1, Xiufeng Yang1, Shi Feng1, Weilai Sha1, Honghai Zhang1 1 College of Life Science, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong province, China Corresponding author: Honghai Zhang ([email protected]) Academic editor: G. Sangster | Received 12 March 2019 | Accepted 7 October 2020 | Published 18 November 2020 http://zoobank.org/C3518FBE-06B2-4CAA-AFBF-13EB96B3E1E9 Citation: Sun G, Zhao C, Xia T, Wei Q, Yang X, Feng S, Sha W, Zhang H (2020) Sequence and organisation of the mitochondrial genome of Japanese Grosbeak (Eophona personata), and the phylogenetic relationships of Fringillidae. ZooKeys 955: 67–80. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.34432 Abstract Mitochondrial DNA is a useful molecular marker for phylogenetic and evolutionary analysis. In the current study, we determined the complete mitochondrial genome of Eophona personata, the Japanese Grosbeak, and the phylogenetic relationships of E. personata and 16 other species of the family Fringil- lidae based on the sequences of 12 mitochondrial protein-coding genes. The mitochondrial genome of E. personata consists of 16,771 base pairs, and contains 13 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, 2 ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes, and one control region. Analysis of the base composition revealed an A+T bias, a positive AT skew and a negative GC skew. The mitochondrial gene order and arrangement in E.
    [Show full text]
  • Species Profile:Northern Flicker
    For Preferred BirdTracksthis special Youbecause have edition youreceived are of a A special BirdTracks edition from Fall 2012 preferred WBU customer! PRST STD Customers Only U.S. POSTAGE Frequently Asked Are you enjoying BirdTracks? We’d appreciate your feedback and comments MARIETTA,PAID OH PERMIT NO 161 the next time you visit our store. : Our backyard adjoins a railroad right-of-way that we walk through Qregularly. We recently found a small nest about three feet above ground. It was tightly woven into what seemed to be a plant that was more ® by Kevin Cook ’s weed than shrub. Whose nest could it be? and our partner Q : Exactly what bird it could be depends on where you live, but a few likely widespread species include Yellow Warbler, Field Sparrow, or American Goldfinch. A You can distinguish them by structure and materials. Sparrows use bulky material for the outside but build a more compact structure. Warblers and goldfinches use fine, slender materials and build a very tight, compact structure that usually includes much plant floss from thistles, willows, or cottonwoods. Tracks BIRD by DR. DAVID BIRD Species Profi le: Northern Flicker : Birds seem absolutely determined to drink from my roof gutter instead of the birdbath I bought for them. QHow can I get them to use the birdbath where I can see them? orthern Flickers are one of my favorite birds, if only because they Northern Flicker, : A roof gutter that holds enough water to attract birds in not functioning properly. A gutter that holds wa- areN amazingly easy to identify from a male.
    [Show full text]
  • Djibouti & Somaliland Rep 10
    DJIBOUTI & SOMALILAND 4 – 25 SEPTEMBER 2010 TOUR REPORT LEADER: NIK BORROW assisted by ABDI JAMA Warlords, pirates, chaos and lawlessness are all associated with Somalia. What isn’t always appreciated is that what was once British Somaliland has, since 1991, been the Republic of Somaliland, and this peaceful enclave doesn’t take kindly to being associated with the eastern half of the country’s descent into anarchy. The tiny country of Djibouti is also quite stable forming as it does an important port to the Horn of Africa at the narrowest part of the Red Sea and at the mouth of the Rift Valley. Our adventurous group set off on this pioneering tour to these countries in order to look for some of the endemics and specialties of the region that had until recently been considered unattainable. Little ornithological work has been carried out in the country since the late 1980’s but there had already been a small number of intrepid birders set foot within the country’s borders this year. However, our tour was aiming to be the most thorough and exhaustive yet and we succeeded remarkably well in finding some long lost species and making some significant ornithological discoveries. We amassed a total of 324 species of birds of which all but two were seen and 23 species of mammals. The mouth-watering endemics and near-endemics that were tracked down and all seen well were Archer’s Buzzard, Djibouti Francolin, Little Brown Bustard, Somali Pigeon, Somali Lark, Lesser Hoopoe-lark, Somali Wheatear, Somali Thrush, Somali Starling, Somali Golden-winged Grosbeak and Warsangli Linnet.
    [Show full text]
  • Predictive Habitat Suitability Models for Nesting Woodpeckers Following Wildfire in the Sierra Nevada and Southern Cascades of California Brent R
    AmericanOrnithology.org Volume 122, 2020, pp. 1–27 DOI: 10.1093/condor/duz062 RESEARCH ARTICLE Predictive habitat suitability models for nesting woodpeckers following wildfire in the Sierra Nevada and Southern Cascades of California Brent R. Campos,1,*, Quresh S. Latif,2,a Ryan D. Burnett,1 and Victoria A. Saab2 1 Point Blue Conservation Science, Petaluma, California, USA 2 Rocky Mountain Research Station, U.S. Forest Service, Bozeman, Montana, USA a Current address: Bird Conservancy of the Rockies, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA *Corresponding author: [email protected] Submission Date: April 11, 2019; Editorial Acceptance Date: November 25, 2019; Published January 4, 2020 ABSTRACT Woodpeckers are often focal species for informing management of recently burned forests. Snags generated by wildfire provide key nesting and foraging resources for woodpeckers, and nest cavities excavated by woodpeckers are subse- quently used by many other species. Habitat suitability models applicable in newly burned forest are important manage- ment tools for identifying areas likely to be used by nesting woodpeckers. Here we present and test predictive models for mapping woodpecker nest-site habitat across wildfire locations that can be used to inform post-fire planning and salvage logging decisions. From 2009 to 2016, we monitored 313 nest sites of 4 species—Black-backed Woodpecker (Picoides arcticus), Hairy Woodpecker (Dryobates villosus), White-headed Woodpecker (D. albolarvatus), and Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus)—from 3 wildfires in the Northern Sierra Nevada and Southern Cascades 1–5 yr after fire. Using these data, we developed habitat suitability index models that compared nest vs. non-nest sites for each species using (1) exclusively remotely sensed covariates, and (2) combinations of remotely sensed and field-collected covariates.
    [Show full text]
  • And Bufflehead (Bucephala Albeola) in Alberta, Canada
    Copyright © 2011 by the author(s). Published here under license by the Resilience Alliance. Corrigan, R. M., G. J. Scrimgeour, and C. Paszkowski. 2011. Nest boxes facilitate local-scale conservation of common goldeneye (Bucephala clangula) and bufflehead (Bucephala albeola) in Alberta, Canada. Avian Conservation and Ecology 6(1): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ACE-00435-060101 Research Papers Nest Boxes Facilitate Local-Scale Conservation of Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula) and Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola) in Alberta, Canada Les nichoirs favorisent la conservation à l’échelle locale du Garrot à œil d’or (Bucephala clangula) et du Petit Garrot (Bucephala albeola) en Alberta, Canada Robert M. Corrigan 1,2, Garry J. Scrimgeour 3, and Cynthia Paszkowski 1 ABSTRACT. We tested the general predictions of increased use of nest boxes and positive trends in local populations of Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula) and Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola) following the large-scale provision of nest boxes in a study area of central Alberta over a 16-year period. Nest boxes were rapidly occupied, primarily by Common Goldeneye and Bufflehead, but also by European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris). After 5 years of deployment, occupancy of large boxes by Common Goldeneye was 82% to 90% and occupancy of small boxes by Bufflehead was 37% to 58%. Based on a single-stage cluster design, experimental closure of nest boxes resulted in significant reductions in numbers of broods and brood sizes produced by Common Goldeneye and Bufflehead. Occurrence and densities of Common Goldeneye and Bufflehead increased significantly across years following nest box deployment at the local scale, but not at the larger regional scale.
    [Show full text]
  • NORTHERN FLICKER (Colaptes Auratus) Guidance for Conservation
    NORTHERN FLICKER (Colaptes auratus) Guidance for Conservation The Northern Flicker is a common, but declining in open woodlands in the Hudson River Valley. Conservation Status Partners in Flight regards this bird as a Species of Regional Concern in Bird Conservation Regions 13, 28, and 30. Breeding Bird Survey show a moderate decline in populations statewide since 1966. Breeding Bird Atlas data show a slight reduction in its distribution in the Hudson River Valley, but overall remains very common. Identification This medium-large woodpecker is brown overall with barring on the back and wings, off-white underparts with black spots, and a black bib. Its underwings and undertail are yellow. It has a white rump patch that is noticeable when the bird is flying. The male has a black stripe behind the beak. It can be easily identified in flight by a distinctive, undulating flight pattern. Its most-often-heard call is a whinnying sound that somewhat A. Wells resembles laughter. It also gives a call that is often transcribed as “klee-yer.” Habitat Flickers are ground-foraging woodpeckers that nest in tree cavities. It can be found in open deciduous, mixed, and coniferous woodlands, forest edges, riparian woodlands, beaver ponds and other wetlands with standing trees, meadows, parks, as well as urban and suburban areas, and farm woodlots with large trees. It requires cavity nest sites in dead or dying trees along forest edges or in open woodlands. The cavities it excavates can later be used by other hole-nesting birds. Food This species most often forages on the ground by probing and hammering in the soil with its bill, where it eats mainly ants, but also beetle larvae, grasshoppers, and wasps.
    [Show full text]