DOCSLIB.ORG

Species Profile:Northern Flicker

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Species Profile:Northern Flicker For Preferred BirdTracksthis special Youbecause have edition youreceived are of a A special BirdTracks edition from Fall 2012 preferred WBU customer! PRST STD Customers Only U.S. POSTAGE Frequently Asked Are you enjoying BirdTracks? We’d appreciate your feedback and comments MARIETTA,PAID OH PERMIT NO 161 the next time you visit our store. : Our backyard adjoins a railroad right-of-way that we walk through Qregularly. We recently found a small nest about three feet above ground. It was tightly woven into what seemed to be a plant that was more ® by Kevin Cook ’s weed than shrub. Whose nest could it be? and our partner Q : Exactly what bird it could be depends on where you live, but a few likely widespread species include Yellow Warbler, Field Sparrow, or American Goldfinch. A You can distinguish them by structure and materials. Sparrows use bulky material for the outside but build a more compact structure. Warblers and goldfinches use fine, slender materials and build a very tight, compact structure that usually includes much plant floss from thistles, willows, or cottonwoods. Tracks BIRD by DR. DAVID BIRD Species Profi le: Northern Flicker : Birds seem absolutely determined to drink from my roof gutter instead of the birdbath I bought for them. QHow can I get them to use the birdbath where I can see them? orthern Flickers are one of my favorite birds, if only because they Northern Flicker, : A roof gutter that holds enough water to attract birds in not functioning properly. A gutter that holds wa- areN amazingly easy to identify from a male. ter will deteriorate and can contribute to structural damage from wood rot. distance. eir bottom coloration dotted AJust to prevent costly damage to your house, you need to get the gutter rehung or replaced so that it drains with numerous black bars, the red patch completely and does not hold water. Once you solve the maintenance problem, your bird problem will solve on the back of the head, and especially itself. the large white patch on the rump, make them a distinctive bird indeed! row in that undulating fl ight pattern, so char- : I see Dark-eyed Juncos around my summer residence in Michigan and around my winter residence in New acteristic of the woodpeckers, and the QMexico, and I often wonder if they could be the same birds. Is it possible the juncos migrates the way I do? fl icker’s unwoodpecker-like tendency to : Possible, yes; likely, no. feed on the ground and it becomes hard Banding studies allow us to work out such details. Birds can be uniquely marked so that band numbers, to confuse this species with anything colors,A or positions indicate where the bird was captured and marked. Subsequent sightings or recaptures then else. yield information about how far various birds travel and in what directions Another unique morphological feature Statistically, juncos from the upper Midwest tend to move primarily north-south and remain east of the Great is the bright feather shaft color seen on Plains. If you see Dark-eyed Juncos in the summer, you reside far enough north that you could be in an area the undersurface of the wings. Our fl ick- where the juncos are more sedentary and less likely to migrate at all. ers were once considered to be two sepa- Your winter juncos in New Mexico are far more likely coming from Alaska and northwestern Canada. rate species, the Yellow-shafted Flicker in eastern North America and the Red-shafted Flicker in the West, but the N F— American Ornithologists Union weighed In every issue of BirdTracks Continued from page 5 the evidence and concluded that these N F— Continued from page 1 we feature questions from two morphs—along with three other vis- fl icker box can prevent this behavior and Want to do somethingTIP: to help out our ibly diff erent ones found in Baha, Cuba, of birdbaths to fl ickers. Little is known like many of our songbirds, arrive on you, our best customers. accommodate fl ickers by replacing lost fl ickers? Because snags (dead trees) Grand Cayman, and Guatemala—are about drinking and bathing in this the breeding grounds in early April. We welcome your nesting habitat. e Certifi ed Birdfeeding are highly preferred for nesting and really only one species, the Northern species. A few birds have been seen to e northern populations of fl ickers suggestions, comments Specialists at Wild Birds Unlimited can feeding but in short supply, consider Flicker, with fi ve subspecies. ANN MIDDLETON/WILD BIRDS UNLIMITED drink from natural catch-basins, such as are more migratory than the rather help you attract and accommodate these and questions. We also leaving up the main trunk of that dead away that the bird is a fl icker. Flickers bayberry, gooseberry, sour gum, wild knotholes in trees, but descriptions of sedentary southern ones. fascinating birds. or dying tree you’re planning to have Adaptability bathing behavior are almost nonexistent. In early May both members of a pair, hope to share your tips and Flickers breed in their fi rst spring, and Although fl ickers prefer forest edges, adore eating ants! About half of their pepper berry, woodbine, elder, sun- removed. Convince your local town open, savannah-like woodlands, and re- summer diet is ants. Joining ants at the fl ower, fl owering dogwood, blackberry As for feeders, Northern Flickers will with the male dominating, carve out a ideas for enhancing our at least one individual reached its ninth authorities and local forestry compa- dine on sunfl ower seed and cracked cently fl ooded areas with plenty of snags, top of the menu are predaceous ground and raspberry, smooth sumac, and other nesting hole in about two weeks. At the enjoyment of backyard birthday in the wild. nies to better manage the cutting of corn, but they are not likely to become rate of one per day, the female lays six birds and wildlife with But not all is well with the Northern they are also quite comfortable right in beetles. Because insects are not always sumacs. Although I would not recom- regular guests, mainly because they real- Flicker. Perhaps due to our overzeal- dead trees so that some snags are left your backyard in a town or city. eir available throughout the year, fl ickers mend the fi rst two species, some of to seven semi-glossy white eggs. Fed by for fl ickers and other wildlife species. ly do prefer to eat insects on the ground. both parents, the youngsters fl edge in 24 other BirdTracks readers ous desire to rid the world of dead and selection of trees for feeding, roosting, will shift to fruits and seeds in winter. the other ones listed might be good to High-fat off erings such as suet cakes and to 27 days. all over North America. decaying trees and the associated serious A density of around 90 snags per 250 and nesting is highly variable. Depending on whether we are talking attract fl ickers to your yard. Jim’s Birdacious Bark Butter can prove Depending on the habitat and scarcity competition for nesting holes from the acres would allow fl ickers to reach Whenever I get a phone call describ- about yellow-shafted or red-shafted We’re less certain about the appeal attractive, especially to the red-shafted of suitable nesting trees, fl ickers might Write to us at: ubiquitous European Starlings, fl ickers 100 percent of their potential nesting ing a brownish bird with black spots birds, some of their favorites include Continued on page 5 Northern Flickers in the West. use an artifi cial nesting box. e box’s di- BirdTracks have been declining in numbers since density. Danger to the public has to be feeding on the ground, I know right the fruits of poison ivy and poison oak, Flickers are present year-round mensions should be 16 to 24 inches high, WILD BIRDS UNLIMITED c/o BWD 1966. Where pesticides are heavily used considered, but surely not every snag across most of the continental United with an interior size of 7 by 7 inches; the on lawns to kill insects, including the has to be removed. PO Box 110 Feature News on the Fly Readers’ Questions ....................5 States, and during breeding season entrance hole diameter about 2½ inches. fl icker’s favorite foods, fl ickers feeding Species Profi le: Northern Flicker .........1 Hotspots and Nose Dives ....................3 they expand their range northward Place it up about 10 to 20 feet in a tree in Marietta, OH 45750 at ground level are highly susceptible to into most of Canada and into Alaska any open habitat. Cedar and fake stucco Red-shafted adult male Or send an e-mail to: poisoning and often show up with ner- Birds in Depth e Backyard Watcher as well. You can expect to see fl ickers, siding are susceptible to fl ickers making Northern Flicker. [email protected] vous system tremors in wildlife rehabili- Built Tough as Nails ............................2 Top 10 Countdown to Fall ...................4 BRIAN E. SMALL/ nesting or roosting holes. Mounting a ISTOCKPHOTO.COM tation centers. 5 CONTENTS 1 For Preferred Wild Birds Unlimited Customers For Preferred Wild Birds Unlimited Customers For Preferred Wild Birds Unlimited Customers Birds in Depth News on the Fly e Backyard Watcher by BILL THOMPSON, III Hotspots and Nose Dives Builtby JOHN SCHAUST Tough as Nails by DAVID BIRD BIRD TRIVIA: Tophether you’d like 10to admit it or not,Countdown Let your garden go. It’s hard to resist is food to is intended forFall those skulking n writing about the Downy Emperor Penguins Face the Heat and wetlands con- summer is almost over and autumn the urge to pull up all the dead tomato, species that may be reluctant to come Woodpecker, the famous naturalist Red-headed As global temperatures continue servation.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Nest Box Guide for Waterfowl Nest Box Guide for Waterfowl Copyright © 2008 Ducks Unlimited Canada ISBN 978-0-9692943-8-2
    Nest Box Guide for Waterfowl Nest Box Guide For Waterfowl Copyright © 2008 Ducks Unlimited Canada ISBN 978-0-9692943-8-2 Any reproduction of this present document in any form is illegal without the written authorization of Ducks Unlimited Canada. For additional copies please contact the Edmonton DUC office at (780)489-2002. Published by: Ducks Unlimited Canada www.ducks.ca Acknowledgements Photography provided by : Ducks Unlimited Canada (DUC), Jim Potter (Alberta Conservation Association (ACA)), Darwin Chambers (DUC), Jonathan Thompson (DUC), Lesley Peterson (DUC contractor), Sherry Feser (ACA), Gordon Court ( p 16 photo of Pygmy Owl), Myrna Pearman ,(Ellis Bird Farm), Bryan Shantz and Glen Rowan. Portions of this booklet are based on a Nest Box Factsheet prepared by Jim Potter (ACA) and Lesley Peterson (DUC contractor). Myrna Pearman provided editorial comment. Table of Contents Table of Contents Why Nest Boxes? ......................................................................................................1 Natural Cavities ......................................................................................................................................2 Identifying Wildlife Species That Use Your Nest Boxes .....................................3 Waterfowl ..................................................................................................................4 Common Goldeneye .........................................................................................................................5 Barrow’s Goldeneye
    [Show full text]
  • OWLS of OHIO C D G U I D E B O O K DIVISION of WILDLIFE Introduction O W L S O F O H I O
    OWLS OF OHIO c d g u i d e b o o k DIVISION OF WILDLIFE Introduction O W L S O F O H I O Owls have longowls evoked curiosity in In the winter of of 2002, a snowy ohio owl and stygian owl are known from one people, due to their secretive and often frequented an area near Wilmington and two Texas records, respectively. nocturnal habits, fierce predatory in Clinton County, and became quite Another, the Oriental scops-owl, is behavior, and interesting appearance. a celebrity. She was visited by scores of known from two Alaska records). On Many people might be surprised by people – many whom had never seen a global scale, there are 27 genera of how common owls are; it just takes a one of these Arctic visitors – and was owls in two families, comprising a total bit of knowledge and searching to find featured in many newspapers and TV of 215 species. them. The effort is worthwhile, as news shows. A massive invasion of In Ohio and abroad, there is great owls are among our most fascinating northern owls – boreal, great gray, and variation among owls. The largest birds, both to watch and to hear. Owls Northern hawk owl – into Minnesota species in the world is the great gray are also among our most charismatic during the winter of 2004-05 became owl of North America. It is nearly three birds, and reading about species with a major source of ecotourism for the feet long with a wingspan of almost 4 names like fearful owl, barking owl, North Star State.
    [Show full text]
  • Predictive Habitat Suitability Models for Nesting Woodpeckers Following Wildfire in the Sierra Nevada and Southern Cascades of California Brent R
    AmericanOrnithology.org Volume 122, 2020, pp. 1–27 DOI: 10.1093/condor/duz062 RESEARCH ARTICLE Predictive habitat suitability models for nesting woodpeckers following wildfire in the Sierra Nevada and Southern Cascades of California Brent R. Campos,1,*, Quresh S. Latif,2,a Ryan D. Burnett,1 and Victoria A. Saab2 1 Point Blue Conservation Science, Petaluma, California, USA 2 Rocky Mountain Research Station, U.S. Forest Service, Bozeman, Montana, USA a Current address: Bird Conservancy of the Rockies, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA *Corresponding author: [email protected] Submission Date: April 11, 2019; Editorial Acceptance Date: November 25, 2019; Published January 4, 2020 ABSTRACT Woodpeckers are often focal species for informing management of recently burned forests. Snags generated by wildfire provide key nesting and foraging resources for woodpeckers, and nest cavities excavated by woodpeckers are subse- quently used by many other species. Habitat suitability models applicable in newly burned forest are important manage- ment tools for identifying areas likely to be used by nesting woodpeckers. Here we present and test predictive models for mapping woodpecker nest-site habitat across wildfire locations that can be used to inform post-fire planning and salvage logging decisions. From 2009 to 2016, we monitored 313 nest sites of 4 species—Black-backed Woodpecker (Picoides arcticus), Hairy Woodpecker (Dryobates villosus), White-headed Woodpecker (D. albolarvatus), and Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus)—from 3 wildfires in the Northern Sierra Nevada and Southern Cascades 1–5 yr after fire. Using these data, we developed habitat suitability index models that compared nest vs. non-nest sites for each species using (1) exclusively remotely sensed covariates, and (2) combinations of remotely sensed and field-collected covariates.
    [Show full text]
  • And Bufflehead (Bucephala Albeola) in Alberta, Canada
    Copyright © 2011 by the author(s). Published here under license by the Resilience Alliance. Corrigan, R. M., G. J. Scrimgeour, and C. Paszkowski. 2011. Nest boxes facilitate local-scale conservation of common goldeneye (Bucephala clangula) and bufflehead (Bucephala albeola) in Alberta, Canada. Avian Conservation and Ecology 6(1): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ACE-00435-060101 Research Papers Nest Boxes Facilitate Local-Scale Conservation of Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula) and Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola) in Alberta, Canada Les nichoirs favorisent la conservation à l’échelle locale du Garrot à œil d’or (Bucephala clangula) et du Petit Garrot (Bucephala albeola) en Alberta, Canada Robert M. Corrigan 1,2, Garry J. Scrimgeour 3, and Cynthia Paszkowski 1 ABSTRACT. We tested the general predictions of increased use of nest boxes and positive trends in local populations of Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula) and Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola) following the large-scale provision of nest boxes in a study area of central Alberta over a 16-year period. Nest boxes were rapidly occupied, primarily by Common Goldeneye and Bufflehead, but also by European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris). After 5 years of deployment, occupancy of large boxes by Common Goldeneye was 82% to 90% and occupancy of small boxes by Bufflehead was 37% to 58%. Based on a single-stage cluster design, experimental closure of nest boxes resulted in significant reductions in numbers of broods and brood sizes produced by Common Goldeneye and Bufflehead. Occurrence and densities of Common Goldeneye and Bufflehead increased significantly across years following nest box deployment at the local scale, but not at the larger regional scale.
    [Show full text]
  • NORTHERN FLICKER (Colaptes Auratus) Guidance for Conservation
    NORTHERN FLICKER (Colaptes auratus) Guidance for Conservation The Northern Flicker is a common, but declining in open woodlands in the Hudson River Valley. Conservation Status Partners in Flight regards this bird as a Species of Regional Concern in Bird Conservation Regions 13, 28, and 30. Breeding Bird Survey show a moderate decline in populations statewide since 1966. Breeding Bird Atlas data show a slight reduction in its distribution in the Hudson River Valley, but overall remains very common. Identification This medium-large woodpecker is brown overall with barring on the back and wings, off-white underparts with black spots, and a black bib. Its underwings and undertail are yellow. It has a white rump patch that is noticeable when the bird is flying. The male has a black stripe behind the beak. It can be easily identified in flight by a distinctive, undulating flight pattern. Its most-often-heard call is a whinnying sound that somewhat A. Wells resembles laughter. It also gives a call that is often transcribed as “klee-yer.” Habitat Flickers are ground-foraging woodpeckers that nest in tree cavities. It can be found in open deciduous, mixed, and coniferous woodlands, forest edges, riparian woodlands, beaver ponds and other wetlands with standing trees, meadows, parks, as well as urban and suburban areas, and farm woodlots with large trees. It requires cavity nest sites in dead or dying trees along forest edges or in open woodlands. The cavities it excavates can later be used by other hole-nesting birds. Food This species most often forages on the ground by probing and hammering in the soil with its bill, where it eats mainly ants, but also beetle larvae, grasshoppers, and wasps.
    [Show full text]
  • Breeding Birds Survey at Carriage Hill Metropark
    Breeding Birds Survey at Carriage Hill MetroPark Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura Canada Goose Branta canadensis American Kestrel Falco sparverius Coopers Hawk Accipiter cooperii Red-Tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicencis Red Shouldered Hawk Buteo lineatus Great-Horned Owl Bubo Virginianus Screech Owl Otus asio Killdeer Charadrius vociferus Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias Green Heron Butorides virescens Mallard Anas platyrhnchos American Woodcock Philohela minor Mourning Dove Zenaida macroura Chimney Swift Chaetura pelagica Tree Swallow Tachycineta bicolor Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica Bank Swallow Riparia riparia Northern Rough-winged Swallow Stelgidopteryx serripennis Ruby Throated Hummingbird Archilochus colubris Belted Kingfisher Megaceryle alcyon Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus Downy Woodpecker Dryobates pubescens Hairy Woodpecker Picoides villosus Northern Flicker Colaptes auratus Eastern Wood Peewee Contopus virens Eastern Phoebe Sayornis phoebe Great Crested Flycatcher Myiarchus crinitis Acadian Flycatcher Empidonax virescens Willow Flycatcher Empidonax traillii White Eyed Vireo Vireo griseus Red Eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceus Warbling Vireo Vireo gilvus Blue Jay Cyanocitta cristata Carolina Chickadee Poecile carolinensis Tufted Titmouse Baeolophus bicolor White breasted Nuthatch Sitta carolinensis Carolina Wren Thyrothorus ludovicianus House Wren Troglodytes aedon Blue Gray Gnatcatcher Polioptila caerulea Wood Thrush Hylocichla mustelina American Robin Turdus migratorius Grey Catbird Dumetella carolinensis Brown Thrasher Toxostoma rufum
    [Show full text]
  • October November 2013
    Published by the San Fernando Valley Audubon Society A Chapter of the National Audubon Society Vol. 64 No. 5 October / November 2013 Monthly Program You are invited to the San Fernando Valley Audubon Society SFVAS General Membership Meeting Conservation Awards Banquet Thursday, October 24, 2013, 7:00 p.m. Honoring: Louis Sahagun Encino Community Center Guest Speaker: Rosi Dagit Speaker: David Bell, Ph.D. Friday, November 8, 2013 Topic: eBird: For Beginning and 6:00 Raffle and Silent Auction Advanced Users 7:00 pm Dinner is served “Encino Glen” 16821 Burbank Blvd. In 2002, Cornell Lab of Ornithology and the National Audubon Society launched eBird. Participation has grown rapidly and a Encino, CA 91436 rich data base is being acquired, giving us information on bird If you would like to receive an invitation to this abundance, migration patterns, changes in bird populations event please e-mail [email protected] and more. This data allows eBird to become the bellwether to and an invitation, response card, and return envelope warn scientists about dramatic drops in a population of a species, for example. This data helps lead to awareness for your check, will be mailed to you. about habitat loss or other environmental risks allowing for The cost is $50.00 including tax and tip. more proactive responses. New!! Or pay Online via PayPal at our Website: David will show beginning users of eBird how it works and www.SFVAudubon.org. The button can be found on how to get started. He will also be able to demonstrate some the Home Page and the Conservation News and of the more advanced uses of the data available to eBird users.
    [Show full text]
  • March Monthly Meeting
    Volume LX, Number 6 March 2008 MARCH MONTHLY MEETING The Walls Of Jericho, a North Alabama Treasure Presented by: Eric Soehren, Terrestrial Zoologist Alabama Department Of Conservation and Natural Resources Thursday, March 20, 2008 at 7:00 p.m. Birmingham Zoo Auditorium Our March meeting will be a “virtual” tour of important information that assists in guiding the man- the Walls of Jericho tract, from atop the plateau down agement of these lands for conservation and recrea- to the crystal clear creek-bottom, showcasing a num- tional opportunities, which helps insure that some of ber of the property’s unique natural attributes. Eric’s Alabama’s special natural areas will remain program will feature not only birds, but also wildflow- preserved and managed appropriately for the public’s ers, reptiles, amphibians, mammals, and more. The benefit. Walls of Jericho property was acquired several years ago by the Forever Wild Program and is serving as a Eric is also involved with several conserva- catalyst for additional property conservation efforts in tion restoration projects on Forever Wild lands. In northeast Alabama. This biologically rich area holds addition to his work responsibilities, Eric also serves multiple treasures, many of which Eric will include in as the Vice President of the Alabama Ornithological his presentation. Society, the Alabama coordinator for the USGS Breeding Bird Survey, and a review member on the Eric Soehren is from Jacksonville, Alabama Alabama Bird Records Committee. and attended Jacksonville State University for both his undergraduate and graduate degrees in Biology Additionally, Eric is federally permitted to with an emphasis in ornithology.
    [Show full text]
  • Birds & Their Adaptations
    Birds & Their Adaptations An Alabama Wildlife Federation Outdoor Classroom Field Journal Activity To use this interactive PowerPoint with your students: 1. Click on “Enable Editing.” 2. Click the “Slide Show” tab at the top of the screen. 3. Then choose “From Beginning” from the menu. What are the characteristics or traits that make an organism a bird? Are birds cold-blooded or warm-blooded? ✓ Warm-blooded (or endothermic) How many legs do birds have? ✓ Two wings (instead of arms) & two legs What kind of covering do birds have? Skin? Scales? Did you know? ✓ Feathers on their body & scales on their feet and legs There are approximately 10,500 different How do birds give birth? Live birth like humans? bird species in the world. ✓ Lay eggs What type of mouth do they have? Is it like ours? ✓ Beak or bill as a “mouth” with no teeth – the gizzard (stomach) grinds the food How do biologists (scientists who study living organisms) group birds into different categories? To distinguish one species from another, scientists use a taxonomy or classification system with levels that range from broad to very specific. For example: ➢ Kingdom – All Animals (Animalia in Latin) ➢ Phylum – All Vertebrates (have a backbone) – (Chordata) ➢ Class – All Birds (Aves) ➢ Order – Perching Birds (Passeriformes) ➢ Family – Wrens (Troglodytidea) Latin Name: Thryothorus ludovicianus Common Name: Carolina Wren ➢ Genus – Reed (tall stiff grass) Jumper (Thryothorus) ➢ Species – ludovicianus (refers to Louisiana where this bird was first found & identified) Do all birds look exactly alike? How do birds look different from each other? Beaks come in many shapes and sizes No! Their legs can be different colors depending on what the species eats.
    [Show full text]
  • Northern Flicker Colaptes Auratus
    TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE Northern Flicker Colaptes auratus PHOTO BY VIREO The northern flicker is the only member of the woodpecker species with a brown-colored back. It is the only woodpecker that feeds on the ground. Northern Flicker Colaptes auratus APPEARANCE HABITAT Height: 12 to 13 inches (30 to 33 cm) Flickers like woodlands, especially where dead or partially dead Wingspan: 18 to 21 inches (45 to 53 cm) trees for nesting sites can be found. Northern flickers tend to avoid unbroken or dense forests, preferring to forage for food in Distinguishing Characteristics open areas. • Gray-brown back with dark spots and a red crescent at the nape of the neck •Pale breast with black spots BEHAVIOR • Crescent-shaped patch at the base of the throat • White rump Northern flickers are diurnal (most active during the daylight •Yellow breast and undersides of their wings (but red in hours). Although diurnal, these birds tend to migrate at night, western populations) with weather determining both migration rates and departure • Downward curving bill dates. When mating, the males flash their bright bellies, breasts • White rump patch flashes as it flies, hence, “flicker.” and rump patches, flap their wings, and swing their heads back •Feeds on the ground and forth. Northern flickers will take advantage of an existing nest site or man-made nest boxes. Both parents contribute to nest construction and incubation. LIFE HISTORY Range: The “yellow-shafted flicker” (yellow NOW YOU KNOW! under wings) migrates from Alaska to Nicaragua. In parts of Texas, they are •The genus name Colaptes is from the Greek word colapt year-round residents.
    [Show full text]
  • MF2648 Birds of Kansas Streamside Forests
    Birds of Kansas Streamside Forests Nature’s Winged Legacy Birds that inhabit forests in eastern Kansas include: Eastern Kansas hosts a variety of bird life. Much of it Hairy Woodpecker can be found along the forested waterways that connect the Pileated Woodpecker tallgrass prairie, crop fields, and towns. More than 100 bird Broad-winged Hawk species use the streamside forests and other woodlands in Red-shouldered Hawk Riley County alone. Birds depend on these riparian forests for nesting and raising young, as stopover habitat during Barred Owl migration, or a winter haven. Wood Duck Wood Thrush Landowners and managers play an important Yellow-throated Vireo role in conserving nature’s winged legacy. This Scarlet Tanager publication describes features of streamside forests that are important to particular species of Red-eyed Vireo birds. It suggests ways to manage stream Blue-gray Gnatcatcher corridors for healthy bird populations. Northern Parula Practices to promote bird life fit with those Kentucky Warbler for managing streamsides for conservation Black-and-white Warbler purposes such as soil and streambank Ovenbird stabilization, improved water quality, timber and firewood production, natural scenery, and fish and Black-billed Cuckoo wildlife habitat. The following information is provided Eastern Whip-poor-will to help landowners determine how well their streamside forests benefit birds and to find support for habitat Forest Age and Condition restoration and improvement projects. Mature forests with full-size, seed- and fruit-producing trees are important to some species, usually for adequate Forest Size and Continuity food supply, nesting sites, and cover. Species associated with Birds may prefer or require forest tracts of 50 acres mature forests: or more.
    [Show full text]
  • This List of the Most Common Birds of Montezuma
    his list of the most common birds of Montezuma √ Common name A H S √ Common name A H S Castle National Monument is based on previous DUCKS AND GEESE red-naped sapsucker C Ri W documentation of abundance (A). In suitable habi- T wood duck C Ri,We Y ladder-backed woodpecker A Ri,D Y tat and season, birds on this list are likely to be seen daily. Birds classified as abundant (A) are likely to be counted in mallard C Ri,We Y northern flicker A Ri,D Y larger numbers than those classified as common (C). common merganser C Ri,We Y red-shafted flicker A Ri,D Y Habitats (H) are separated into three categories. Ripari- QUAIL FALCONS an (Ri) habitats are characterized by riparian vegetation, Gambel's quail A D Y American kestrel C Ri,D Y such as Arizona sycamore and green ash. Desert scrub HERONS TYRANT FLYCATCHERS (D) habitats include vegetation native to a drier setting, such as mesquite, creosote, and crucifixion thorn. Wet- great blue heron C Ri,We Y western wood-pewee C Ri S land (W) habitats are found in or near the rush-filled VULTURES Hammond's flycatcher C Ri,D M marsh edges of Montezuma Well. turkey vulture A Ri,D S gray flycatcher C Ri,D M The varied habitats of Montezuma Castle National RAPTORS dusky flycatcher C Ri,D M Monument make it a vital site for many birds. Birds that Cooper's hawk C Ri,D Y Pacific-slope flycatcher C Ri M do not migrate are considered to be year-round (Y) resi- common black-hawk C Ri S black phoebe C Ri,We Y dents and can be seen at any time of year.
    [Show full text]