United States Securities and Exchange Commission Form

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 20-F អ REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 OR ፤ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 OR អ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 OR អ SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission file number 1-13758 PORTUGAL TELECOM, SGPS, S.A. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) The Portuguese Republic (Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) Av. Fontes Pereira de Melo, 40, 1069-300 Lisboa Codex, Portugal (Address of principal executive offices) Nuno Prego, Investor Relations Director, Tel. +351 21 500 1701 Av. Fontes Pereira de Melo, 40, 1069-300 Lisboa Codex, Portugal (Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person) Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered American Depositary Shares, each representing one ordinary New York Stock Exchange share, nominal value A0.03 per share .................. Ordinary shares, nominal value A0.03 each ............... New York Stock Exchange* * Not for trading but only in connection with the registration of American Depositary Shares. Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report. Ordinary shares, nominal value A0.03 per share ............................................... 1,025,799,500 Class A shares, nominal value A0.03 per share ............................................... 500 Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ፤ No អ If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes អ No ፤ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ፤ No អ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of ‘‘accelerated filer and large accelerated filer’’ in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one): Large accelerated filer ፤ Accelerated filer អ Non-accelerated filer អ Smaller reporting company អ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing: U.S. GAAP International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ፤ Other អ If ‘‘Other’’ has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow. Item 17 អ Item 18 អ If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes អ No ፤ Table of Contents CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS ................................................ 1 PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION ............................... 1 FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ......................................... 2 PART I.................................................................. 4 ITEM 1—IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS ..... 4 ITEM 2—OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE ..................... 4 ITEM 3—KEY INFORMATION ............................................. 4 ITEM 4—INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY ................................. 20 ITEM 4A—UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS ................................ 77 ITEM 5—OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS .............. 78 ITEM 6—DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES ............... 121 ITEM 7—MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS ....... 135 ITEM 8—FINANCIAL INFORMATION ....................................... 139 ITEM 9—THE OFFER AND LISTING ........................................ 149 ITEM 10—ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ..................................... 150 ITEM 11—QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK ......................................................... 168 ITEM 12—DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES .... 174 PART II................................................................. 175 ITEM 13—DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES .......... 175 ITEM 14—MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS ........................................ 175 ITEM 15—CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES .................................. 175 ITEM 16A—AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT ......................... 176 ITEM 16B—CODE OF ETHICS ............................................. 176 ITEM 16C—PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES .................... 176 ITEM 16D—EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES ................................................ 177 ITEM 16E—PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS ..................................... 177 PART III................................................................ 178 ITEM 17—FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ........................................ 178 ITEM 18—FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ........................................ 178 ITEM 19—EXHIBITS ..................................................... 178 CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms ‘‘Portugal’’ and the ‘‘Portuguese State’’ refer to the Republic of Portugal, including the Madeira Islands and the Azores Islands; the term ‘‘EU’’ refers to the European Union; the term ‘‘EC Commission’’ refers to the Commission of the European Communities; the terms ‘‘United States’’ and ‘‘U.S.’’ refer to the United States of America; the term ‘‘Portugal Telecom’’ refers to Portugal Telecom, SGPS, S.A.; the term ‘‘Vivo’’ refers to Vivo Participa¸coes˜ S.A. and its consolidated subsidiaries; and unless indicated otherwise, the terms ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘our’’ or ‘‘us’’ refer to Portugal Telecom and its consolidated subsidiaries. PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (‘‘IFRS’’) as endorsed by the EU (‘‘EU-IFRS’’). EU-IFRS may differ 1 from IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (‘‘IASB’’) if, at any point in time, new or amended reporting standards have not been endorsed by the EU. At December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, there were no unendorsed standards effective as of and for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, that affected our consolidated financial statements, and there was no difference between EU-IFRS and IFRS as issued by the IASB as applied by Portugal Telecom. Accordingly, our financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 are prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. IFRS comprise the accounting standards issued by the IASB and its predecessor body and interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (‘‘IFRIC’’) and its predecessor body. We publish our financial statements in Euro, the single European currency adopted by certain participating member countries of the European Union, including Portugal, as of January 1, 1999. Unless otherwise specified, references to ‘‘Euros,’’ ‘‘EUR’’ or ‘‘A’’ are to the Euro. References herein to ‘‘U.S. dollars,’’ ‘‘$’’ or ‘‘US$’’ are to United States dollars. References to ‘‘Escudos’’ or ‘‘PTE’’ are to Portuguese Escudos. References to ‘‘Real,’’ ‘‘Reais’’ or ‘‘R$’’ are to Brazilian Reais. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s noon buying rate in the City of New York for Euros was A0.6496 = US$1.00 on March 24, 2008, and the noon buying rate on that date for Reais was R$1.7303 = US$1.00. For convenience and comparability, figures previously stated in Escudos have been converted to figures in Euros based on the fixed Escudo/Euro exchange rate of PTE 200.482 = A1.00. We are not representing that the Euro, US$ or R$ amounts shown herein could have been or could be converted at any particular rate or at all. See ‘‘Item 3—Key Information—Exchange Rates’’ for further information regarding the rates of exchange between Euros and U.S. dollars and between Reais and U.S. dollars. We provide mobile telecommunications services in Brazil through Vivo Participa¸coes˜ S.A. (‘‘Vivo’’). We hold our participation in Vivo through our 50% interest in Brasilcel N.V., a joint venture with Telefonica,´ S.A. Our consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007 proportionally consolidate the financial results of Vivo. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This Form 20-F includes, and documents incorporated by reference herein and future public filings and oral and written

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