A Research Framework for the Archaeology of the Extractive Industries A Bibliography for Production

GENERAL

Anon 1988 Research priorities for post-medieval archaeology. Society for Post-Medieval Archaeology [includes salt] de Brisay, K and Evans, K A (eds) 1975 Salt: the study of an ancient industry. Colchester Archaeological Group [a collection of papers from around the country discussing aspects of the archaeology of salt production] Keen, L 1988 ‘Coastal salt production in Norman England’ Anglo Norman Stud 11, 133-79 [Mainly documents (charters, Domesday Book) for the southern and eastern coasts; maps and lists provided] Gilman, P (ed) 1996 Monuments protection Programme: The salt Industry. Step 1 Report for English Heritage.

CAMBRIDGESHIRE Atkins, R 2003 An Early Salt Making Site and Settlement at Longhill Road, March, Cambridgeshire: An Archaeological Evaluation. CCCAFU Report A226

CHESHIRE Bestwick, J D 1975 ‘Romano-British inland salting at Salinae’ in De Brisay, K W & Evans, K A (eds), Salt: The Study of an Ancient Industry, 66-70. Colchester: Colchester Archaeological Group. Brooks, I P 1992 Warburton to Audley Gas Pipeline - Archaeological Report. (unpub report) Chaloner, W H 1961 ‘Salt in , 1600-1870’ Trans Lancs and Cheshire Antiq Soc 54, 58-74 Cheshire County Council Cheshire Archaeology & Planning Partnership Reports. Crewe and . April- September 2001; April-March 2003 (unpub report) Archaeology 1993 Saltworks Farm, . Desk Based Assesment (client report) Fielding, A 1993 ‘The , Marston, ’ Cheshire Past 3, 20-1 Ironbridge Gorge Museum 1993 Cheshire (Weaver Valley) Rolling Programme, Archaeological Site Investigation. R2055 [client report: includes salt mine] Lancaster University Archaeological Unit 1992. Cheshire Weaver Valley Rolling Programme, An Archaeological Assessment. R2021[client report: includes salt mine] McNeil, R et al 1980 Wood Street salt works, Nantwich. CCC Nevell, M & Fielding, A P (eds) 2005 in Britannia: recent archaeological work on the Roman salt industry in Cheshire. Archaeol North West 17. Includes the following papers: Connelly, P & Power, D ‘Salt making in Roman Nantwich: recent discoveries at Kingsley Fields, Welsh Row’ Fielding, A P ‘Practical salt making and the identification of early inland salt making sites in Cheshire’ Fielding, A P & Nevell, M ‘Future research directions in the Iron Age and Roman salt industry in Cheshire’ Garner, D ‘Salt making in Roman Middlewich: Part 1. Discoveries before 2000’ Lane, T ‘The wider context of the Cheshire salt industry: Iron Age and Roman salt production around the Wash’ Nevell, M ‘Salt making in Cheshire: the Iron Age background’

Price, J 1994 Cheshire Past. (Cheshire County Council) [RB salt workings] Thompson, P 1981 Middlewich - The Archaeological Potential of a Town. Thompson, J B 1986 Lion Salt Works Marston, A Short History. Twigg, G D 1994 Salt Working In Cheshire. Wilson, D R 1970 ‘Roman Britain in 1969’ Britannia 1, 282 [note on Middlewich salt] Woodiwiss, S (ed) 1992 Iron Age and Roman salt production and the medieval town of Droitwich: excavations at the Old Bowling Green and Friar Street. CBA Res Rep 81

CORNWALL Peacock, D P S 1969 ‘A Romano--working site at Trebarveth, St Keverne’ Cornish Archaeol 8, 47-65

CUMBRIA Cranstone, D 2006 Solway Salt Project, 2005-6: report and site assessments. (CC unpub report, 40) Walsh, D 1991 ‘Salt-making on the Cumbrian coast’ Archaeol North 1, 37-40 Walsh, D 1991 ‘A note on the Bank End salt works’ Archaeol North 1, 41

DORSET

Keen, L 1988 ‘Medieval salt-working in Dorset’ Dorset Natur Hist Archaeol Soc Proc 109, 25-8 [Documentary evidence of grants of land for salt-working dates from AD 774, and there are records also of salt-works and salt-workers for med sites on the Dorset coast, not yet identified on the ground]

ESSEX ECC and KCC 2004 Archaeological survey of mineral extraction sites around the Thames Estuary ASLF. Evans, K 1982 The examination of two small red hills at Maydays Farm, East Mersea. Bull Colchester Archaeol Group 25,17-18 [excavation report - salt] Fawn, A J, Evans, K A, McMaster, I and Davies, G M R (eds) 1990 The Red Hills of Essex: saltmaking in antiquity. Colchester: CAG Gurney, D A 1978 Iron Age and Romano-British Salt Production on the Essex coast. (unpub BA dissertation, Univ of Durham) de Brisay, K & Evans, K A 1975 Salt: the study of an ancient industry. Report on the Salt weekend held at the University of Essex, 20-22 September 1974. Colchester: CAG Sealey, P R 1995 ‘New light on the salt industry and Red Hills of prehistoric and Roman Essex’ Essex Archaeol

Hist 26, 65-81 [Discoveries at three sites connected with salt production ]

KENT Topping, P & Swan, V G 1995 ‘Early salt-working sites in the Thames estuary’ Thames Gateway: recording historic buildings and landscapes on the Thames estuary. Swindon: RCHME 28-40 Barber, L 1998 ‘An Early Romano-British salt-working site at Scotney Castle’ Archaeol Cantiana 118, 327-353 [Reports on excavations undertaken in 1990] LANCASHIRE Landless, V 1979 ‘Preesall Salt Mines’ British Mining 11, 38-43

LINCOLNSHIRE Archaeological Project Services 2006 Archaeological Assessment Report on Land at Wygate Park, Spalding. (unpub excavation report) Crowson, A Lane, T and Reeve. J. (eds) 2000 Fenland Management Project Excavations. (Monograph) Grady, D 1998 ‘Medieval and Post-Medieval Salt Extraction in North-East Lincolnshire’ In Bewley, B (ed) Lincolnshire Archaeology from the Air Hallam, S J 1970 The Fenland in Roman Times. (Royal Geo Soc) Hayes, P P and Lane, T W 1993 Lincolnshire Survey, The Northern Fen-Edge. East Anglian Archaeology Report 55 Healey, H 1999 Lincolnshire : excavations at Helpringham, Holbeach St Johns and Bicker Haven. Lincolnshire Heritage Trust (article in monograph) Lane, T and Morris, E L (eds) 2001 A Millennium of Saltmaking: Prehistoric and Romano-British Salt Production in the Fenland. McAvoy, F 1994 ‘Marine Salt Extraction: The Excavation of Salterns at Wainfleet St Mary, Lincolnshire’ Medieval Archaeol 38, 134-63 Nenquin, J 1961 Salt: A Study in Economic Prehistory. Brugge: de Temple Pattinson, J and Williamson, J T 1986 ‘The Mounds of North-east Lincolnshire’ Proc Yorkshire Geol Soc 46.1, 77-83 Whitewell, J B 1966. Lincolnshire History and Archaeology. Thomas, G and Fletcher, W 2001 ‘Prehistoric and Roman salt-making in the Lincolnshire Marsh’ The wetland heritage of the Lincolnshire marsh. 215–230,

NORFOLK Anon 1986 Fenland Fieldwalking Survey. TSC 47 Cope-Faulkner, P 2005 Assessment of the Archaeological Remains from Investigations at the Former Queen Mary's Nurses Home, King's Lynn, Norfolk. APS Report No. 155/04 (unpub document) Robertson, D, Crawley, P, Barker, A, and Whitmore, S 2005 Norfolk Rapid Coastal Zone Archaeological Survey. Assessment Report and Updated Project Design NAU Report No. 1045. (unpub document) Silvester, R J 1988 ‘The Fenland Project No. 3: Marshland and the Nar Valley, Norfolk’ East Anglian Archaeology 45.

SHROPSHIRE

Stamper, J M B 1985 ‘The Shropshire Salt Industry’ Trans Shropshire Archaeol Soc 64, 77-82 [documents]

STAFFORDSHIRE Imm, F G 1987 ‘Stafford, Salt and Subsidence’ Bulletin of the North Staffordshire Group of the Geological Association 3.

SUFFOLK Everett, L 2005 Suffolk Archaeological Service. Site Report. (unpub document) Everett, L 2002 Rapid Field Survey of the Suffolk Coast and Intertidal Zone. SCCAS (unpub report)

TEES Annis, R 1992 Saltmound Survey. CCCAS (unpub report) Annis, R 1993 Excavation of a Saltmound at Greatham Creek, Hartlepool, July 1993. CCCAS (unpub report) Burns, H 1980 Excavation of a Saltmound on Greatham Marsh. An Interim Report. Hartlepool Museums & Art Gallery Service. Tomlin, D 1996 Salt Industry of the River Tees. Tuff

WEST SUSSEX Bradley, R 1992 ‘Roman Salt Production in Chichester Harbour: Rescue excavation at Chidham’ Britannia 23 Gardiner, M 1995 ‘An Archaeological Investigation at Saltings Field’ [publication not known] Holden, E & Hudson, TP 1981 ‘Salt making in the Adur Valley’ Sussex Archaeol Collects 119,117-48 Ridgeway, V 2001 ‘A medieval saltern mound at Millfields Caravan Park, Bramber, West Sussex’ Sussex Archaeol Collects 138, 135-52

WORCESTER Woodiwiss, S (ed) 1992 Iron Age and Roman salt production and the medieval town of Droitwich. CBA Research Report. 81 Hunt, A 1978 From Saltings to Spa Town, the archaeology of Droitwich. Crickmore, J 1979 Droitwich Brine Pit, Droitwich. CBA - Group 8. Newsletter No.22. Crickmore, J 1984 The Old Pit, Upwich. TWAS. 3rd series, 9 Hurst, J D 1997 A multi-period salt production site at Droitwich: excavations at Upwich. CBA Research Report. 107 Sawle, J 1981 Trial Excavation in Vines Park, Droitwich, 1981: An Interim Report. HWCAS Internal report. HWCM4575 (A full measured and photographic survey of the saltworks was carried out in 1986-87 copy in HER).