DOCSLIB.ORG

Political Reviews

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Political Reviews Political Reviews Micronesia in Review: Issues and Events, 1 July 2010 to 30 June 2011 john r haglelgam, david w kupferman, kelly g marsh, samuel f mcphetres, donald r shuster, tyrone j taitano Polynesia in Review: Issues and Events, 1 July 2010 to 30 June 2011 lorenz gonschor, hapakuke pierre leleivai, margaret mutu, forrest wade young © 2012 by University of Hawai‘i Press 135 Polynesia in Review: Issues and Events, 1 July 2010 to 30 June 2011 Reviews of American Sëmoa, Cook claimed Tahoeraa to be an opposition Islands, Hawai‘i, Niue, Tokelau, party. During a budgetary debate on Tonga, and Tuvalu are not included in 2 August, Tahoeraa representatives this issue. charged Tong Sang with incompetency to lead the country and called on him French Polynesia to resign (tp, 2 Aug 2010). The period under review was not par- Tahoeraa’s confusing attitude of ticularly rich in new events. While no attacking the president and demand- economic recovery was in sight, local ing his resignation, while at the same politicians, fed by French subsidies, time allowing its members to keep continued their games of making and their cabinet portfolios, can only be unmaking majorities in the Assembly understood by looking at the pecu- of French Polynesia, culminating in liarities of French Polynesia’s political the eleventh change of government system. As long as Tong Sang did not since 2004. The only possibly inter- resign, he could only be overthrown esting development is that the new by a constructive vote of no confi- pro-independence majority now wants dence, which would require an overall to internationalize the country’s prob- majority and entail the automatic lems and get it out of the grip of Paris. election of a successor. A resignation, As the review period started, the on the other hand, would provoke a ongoing political instability continued new presidential election, which could to worsen as President Tong Sang’s take up to three rounds of voting. In minority government became more this scenario, Flosse, through clever and more immobilized. Tong Sang had tactics, might have had a chance to been leading a coalition government become president once more, since a between his own To Tatou Aia (Our relative majority would be sufficient Country) party and Gaston Flosse’s in the third round (see articles 1 and Tahoeraa Huiraatira (People’s Rally) 5 of the 2007 Organic Law of French since November 2009, but the coali- Polynesia). tion virtually broke apart in April While the stalemate continued 2010. However, there had not been a at home, the battleground for Tahi- motion of no confidence against Tong tian politics was temporarily shifted Sang because Tahoeraa could not overseas. During the annual Pacific agree on a common platform with the Islands Forum meeting in Port Vila, opposition Union Pour La Démocratie Vanuatu, on 3–6 August, Vice Presi- (upld, Union for Democracy), led dent Edouard Fritch asked that his by Oscar Temaru. Cabinet ministers country finally be granted full mem- from Tahoeraa refused to resign, bership. After having been granted even though the party leadership observer status in 2004, French Poly- 172 political reviews • polynesia 173 nesia became an associated member assembly passed a law prohibiting in 2006, which Fritch considered an outsider companies from establish- unjust, second-class status since it ing mobile telephone services in the precluded the country’s representa- country. This protected the monopoly tives from participating in some of of the local Postal and Telecommu- the Forum’s important political and nications Service, which has led to economic discussions. The request for French Polynesia’s mobile phone rates full membership was denied by the being among the most expensive in majority of Forum member countries the world (TPM, Nov 2010). When the because, according to the Forum’s French State Council declared the law statutes, full membership is limited to unconstitutional on 7 February 2011, independent or fully self-governing Ia Mana Te Nunaa, one of upld’s countries (such as those in free associ- constituent parties, characterized the ation), while French Polynesia is con- council’s decision as an act of colo- sidered only a partially autonomous nialism (tp, 8 Feb 2011). territory under French sovereignty. On 15–17 October, French Minister Assembly Speaker Oscar Temaru, of Overseas Territories Marie-Luce who also attended the Forum meeting, Penchard visited the country. One underlined that as long as the country of her agenda items was to discuss was not independent, full membership proposed changes to the election mode was not possible (tp, 4 Aug, 8 Aug for the next assembly elections, but 2010). In this sense, Fritch and the the changes were staunchly rejected by other pro-French politicians have been the three main local political parties, acting hypocritically—at home they while a few hundred demonstrators staunchly refuse independence from demanded immediate early elections. France while at international meetings In an interview before her departure, they act as if their country is a sover- she was quoted as saying that local eign state. politicians give her a headache (TPM, At the same time, irresponsible Nov 2010). behavior had been common in domes- Since local politics give headaches tic issues as well. In mid-August, the to others besides Mme Penchard, more employees of the municipal adminis- and more people are pursuing alterna- tration of Teva I Uta on Tahiti’s south tives to the current official political shore went on strike because upld system. One alternative is the creation Mayor Tina Cross had demanded of self-proclaimed governments. The that her employees accept a reduction most colorful and controversial among in salaries after misspending by the these, named “Hau Pakumotu,” once previous Tahoeraa municipal adminis- again made headlines when its “king” tration had brought Teva I Uta to the was crowned in front of the assembly brink of bankruptcy (TPM, Sept 2010). in July (TPM, Oct 2010). In October, It was nearly three months before the its adherents also occupied a property conflict was resolved and municipal in Outumaoro, Punaauia, on Tahiti’s services resumed on 3 October (TPM, west coast, with their uniformed mili- Nov 2010). tia intimidating other claimants to the A few days later, on 5 October, the property (tp, 18 Oct). The month of 174 the contemporary pacific • 24:1 (2012) October also saw the birth of another cost about 40 billion cfp francs royalist political movement, led by (approximately us$400 million), an Gaston Tetuanui, demanding the enormous sum for the small country. formation of an autonomous entity in After they had already staged a protest the Leeward Islands and the creation in front of the presidential palace in of a “Kingdom of Hawaiki Nui,” thus July 2010 following the inauguration, combining the popular themes of royal several construction companies set restoration and outer island secession up protest billboards at the entrance into one movement (TPM, Nov 2010). of the hospital because the country The latter theme, outer-island government had not paid their bills yet autonomy from “Tahitian imperial- (TPM, Aug 2010; tp, 25 Oct 2010). ism,” received a new boost with the Critics say that the maintenance creation of a “Community of Munici- costs for the huge complex will be palities” in the Marquesas Islands, an so high that the country government initiative by the six municipalities in will need more subsidies from Paris the archipelago to create a common in order to cover them. Furthermore, structure in order to facilitate direct the hospital’s energy supply depends negotiations with Paris and bypass entirely on external power sources, as bureaucracy on the country level. On no one thought to cover the gigantic 17 December, Joseph Kaiha, the mayor roof with solar cells or to use the cold of Ua Pou, was elected president of the water of the nearby ocean as coolant community (TPM, Jan 2011). for the air conditioning system (TPM, On 24 October, the new territorial Nov 2010). More generally speaking, hospital in Taaone, in the city of Pirae it is quite problematic that the current east of Papeete, was inaugurated after health policy of the country govern- nine years of construction. By late ment focuses almost entirely on Tahiti November, all patients were trans- Island, where cutting-edge medical ferred from the old Mamao hospital technology is made available in a giant in Papeete. With an overall floor hospital, while medical care on the surface of 65,000 square meters, 546 outer islands often remains precarious. beds, ten inner courtyards, and a giant Another improvement in infra- glass-covered hall twenty-three meters structure occurred on 1 September, high, the complex in Taaone is one when the underwater cable between of the largest hospitals in the Pacific. Tahiti and Hawai‘i, named Hono- The hospital was one of the prestige tua, was put into service, enabling projects of former President Flosse, high-speed Internet access for French whose administration had begun Polynesia (TPM, Oct 2010). However, construction of the project in 2001. in mid-March 2011 the cable project Since then, however, construction had also led to a judicial investigation of been slowed many times because the various politicians and administra- country government had not been able tors, including President Tong Sang, to afford the high costs and the French because there were irregularities in the government was at first reluctant to awarding of the contract to telecom- step in to cover the difference. Alto- munications company Alcatel (TPM, gether, construction of the hospital April 2011). political reviews • polynesia 175 But there was yet another, more 18 November, fifa decided to perma- severe scandal. Reynald Temarii, nently remove him from the executive the vice president of the Fédération board, suspend him for one year from Internationale du Football Associa- all sports activities, and fine him 5,000 tion (fifa [soccer]), was suspended Swiss francs (about us$5,675) (TPM, from office on 17 October 2010 Dec 2010).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • L'education Prioritaire + Le Réseau De Papara
    L’Education Prioritaire + Le Réseau de Papara Circonscription de Paea-Papara-Teva I Uta Août 2015 à juin 2018 Références : 1 -Loi du 8 juillet 2013 pour la refondation de l’école Circulaire n° 2014-077 du 4-6-2014 - Refondation de l'éducation prioritaire – BO n°23 du 05-06-2014 -Arrêté N°349 du CM, du 23 mars 2015 qui statue sur la création des trois REP+ de la Polynésie Française. -Notes d’informations de mai et du 1er juin 2015, du ministère de l’éducation et de l’enseignement supérieur de la Polynésie Française. Préambule : Ce projet de réseau est en lien avec le référentiel de l’éducation prioritaire national et les préconisations du ministère de la Polynésie Française. Il s’articule autour des axes suivants : Présentation et structure du réseau Indicateurs du réseau et diagnostiques Priorité et actions du réseau Annexes (fiches-actions et canevas de concertations, d’auto-évaluation, de compte-rendu et de bilan d’étape) Pendant les quatre années du projet de réseau, une auto-évaluation annuelle sera menée afin de réactualiser le projet en fonction des évolutions observées. Les modifications apportées pourront faire l’objet d’annexes complémentaires au document initial. 2 Table des matières 1. L’EDUCATION PRIORITAIRE, UNE CULTURE NOUVELLE SUR PAPARA 1.1. UN RESEAU PARTIEL 5 1.2. UN RESEAU JEUNE 1.3. CEC DU RESEAU 2. LES INDICATEURS DE CONTEXTE ET DE CLIMAT 2.1. LA COMPOSITION DU RESEAU 7 2.2. LES CLASSES ET EFFECTIFS DES ECOLES. 7 2.3. LES DIVISIONS ET EFFECTIFS DU COLLEGE 8 2.4.
    [Show full text]
  • Répartition De La Population En Polynésie Française En 2017
    Répartition de la population en Polynésie française en 2017 PIRAE ARUE Paopao Teavaro Hatiheu PAPEETE Papetoai A r c h MAHINA i p e l d FAA'A HITIAA O TE RA e s NUKU HIVA M a UA HUKA r q PUNAAUIA u HIVA OA i TAIARAPU-EST UA POU s Taiohae Taipivai e PAEA TA HUATA s NUKU HIVA Haapiti Afareaitu FATU HIVA Atuona PAPARA TEVA I UTA MOO REA TAIARAPU-OUEST A r c h i p e l d Puamau TAHITI e s T MANIHI u a HIVA OA Hipu RA NGIROA m Iripau TA KAROA PUKA P UKA o NA PUKA Hakahau Faaaha t u Tapuamu d e l a S o c i é MAKEMO FANGATA U - p e l t é h i BORA BORA G c a Haamene r MAUPITI Ruutia A TA HA A ARUTUA m HUAHINE FAKARAVA b TATAKOTO i Niua Vaitoare RAIATEA e TAHITI r TAHAA ANAA RE AO Hakamaii MOORE A - HIK UE RU Fare Maeva MAIAO UA POU Faie HA O NUKUTAVAKE Fitii Apataki Tefarerii Maroe TUREIA Haapu Parea RIMATARA RURUTU A r c h Arutua HUAHINE i p e TUBUAI l d e s GAMBIE R Faanui Anau RA IVAVAE A u s Kaukura t r Nombre a l AR UTUA d'individus e s Taahuaia Moerai Mataura Nunue 20 000 Mataiva RA PA BOR A B OR A 10 000 Avera Tikehau 7 000 Rangiroa Hauti 3 500 Mahu Makatea 1 000 RURUT U TUBUAI RANGIROA ´ 0 110 Km So u r c e : Re c en se m en t d e la p o p u la ti o n 2 0 1 7 - IS P F -I N SE E Répartition de la population aux Îles Du Vent en 2017 TAHITI MAHINA Paopao Papetoai ARUE PAPEETE PIRAE HITIAA O TE RA FAAA Teavaro Tiarei Mahaena Haapiti PUNAAUIA Afareaitu Hitiaa Papenoo MOOREA 0 2 Km Faaone PAEA Papeari TAIARAPU-EST Mataiea Afaahiti Pueu Toahotu Nombre PAPARA d'individus TEVA I UTA Tautira 20 000 Vairao 15 000 13 000 Teahupoo 10 000 TAIARAPU-OUEST
    [Show full text]
  • 168 the Contemporary Pacific • 22:1 (2010) Jon
    168 the contemporary pacific • 22:1 (2010) 2009). A woman who gave birth to and high-profile regional-hosting com- the prime minister’s grandson issued mitments disguising the reality of an a complaint when she had to pay a overburdening political structure. hospital fee of nz$1,000 (the rate for Several prominent deaths during tourists and contract workers) instead the year received national attention. of nz$26 (the fee for locals and per- The funeral of Sir Pupuke Robati, manent residents) (CIN, 29 Aug 2008). former prime minister and longtime Deputy Prime Minister Maoate, in his member of Parliament for the island of role as minister of health, promised to Rakahanga, was held on 1 May 2009 look at the issue more closely (CIN, 30 (CIN, 27 April, 1 May 2009). Lawyer Aug 2008). Albert Numanga, former John McFadzien, who served as Cook manager of the Cook Islands Tourism Islands solicitor general from 1983 office in Auckland, faced four charges to 1995, died 13 May 2009 (CIN, 14 of defrauding the Cook Islands gov- May 2009, 1). Sir Tangaroa Tangaroa, ernment of a total of nz$1 million. former queen’s representative and Numanga spent over ten years work- member of Parliament for Tongareva, ing in the Cook Islands tourism sector. was given a state funeral service on Numanga’s former boss, Chris Wong, 29 May 2009 (CIN, 29 May 2009). also faced charges of misusing govern- Professor Ron Crocombe passed away ment funds, including using thousands on 18 June 2009 (CIN, 19 June 2009), of dollars for gambling in the Auck- and the nation paid a special tribute to land Sky casino (CIN, 11 Feb 2009).
    [Show full text]
  • 2. Post-Colonial Political Institutions in the South Pacific Islands: a Survey
    2. Post-Colonial Political Institutions in the South Pacific Islands: A Survey Jon Fraenkel Vue d’ensemble des Institutions politiques postcoloniales dans le Pacifique Sud insulaire A partir du milieu des années 80 et jusqu’à la fin des années 90, les nouveaux pays du Pacifique sortaient d’une période postcoloniale marquée au début par l’optimisme et dominée par une génération de dirigeants nationaux à la tête d’un régime autoritaire pour connaître par la suite une période marquée par les difficultés et l’instabilité et qui a connu le coup d’Etat de Fidji de 1987, la guerre civile à Bougainville, le conflit néo-calédonien et l’instabilité gouvernementale au Vanuatu et ailleurs. Dans les pays de la Mélanésie occidentale, cette instabilité a été exacerbée par des pressions exercées par des sociétés minières et des sociétés forestières étrangères. Cette étude retrace l’évolution et explore les complexités des diverses institutions politiques postcoloniales dans le Pacifique Sud à la fois au sein de ces institutions et dans leurs relations entre elles ; elle montre que les questions de science politique classique ont été abordées de façons extrêmement différentes dans la région. On y trouve une gamme de systèmes électoraux comprenant à la fois des régimes présidentiels et des régimes parlementaires ainsi que des situations de forte intégration d’un certain nombre de territoires au sein de puissances métropolitaines. Entre les deux extrêmes de l’indépendance totale et de l’intégration, les îles du Pacifique sont le lieu où l’on trouve un éventail d’arrangements politiques hybrides entre les territoires insulaires et les anciennes puissances coloniales.
    [Show full text]
  • COPLARE on Waste in Oceania
    COPLARE on Waste in Oceania Waste in Oceania. Oceania? My atlas does not know any Oceania and in the German geography classes we did not learn about this term during our school days. Who else but honeymooners might be interested in the South Sea Islands? Do they have any relevance for the global structure? Oceania in the strictest sense are the islands lying between the west coast of the United States and Australia south of the equator: the Easter Island and Pitcairn, the Marquesas, Tuamotus, the Society, Gambier and the Austral Islands, the Cook Islands, Niue, Samoa, Tonga, Fiji, Vanuatu, New Caledonia as well as the Solomon Islands. Strictly speaking, the islands of Micronesia, Papua New Guinea and New Zealand also belong to Oceania but we will ignore them for now in order to make it easier for us. Between Panama and Sydney there are 14.000 km of water where several thousand islands are spread. For the purpose of comparison: Frankfurt to Bangkok means only about 9.000 km. and within the national territory of French Polynesia, the island Nuku Hiva (Marquesas) is e.g. 1.900 km away from the island Tubuai (Austral Islands). Munich is as far away from Istanbul as Nuku Hiva from Tubuai. The distances between the islands are enormous and most of the islands are tiny. Many of them have only a few hundred inhabitants. In order to get a clearer idea, just look at the enclosed table and keep in mind that this table only maps the most densely populated islands. A total of 17.000 people e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Resources Variability and the Rise of Tahitian Chiefdoms
    Resources variability and the rise of Tahitian chiefdoms: perspectives from landscape, settlement pattern studies and oral traditions Tamara Maric Université de Paris-1, Panthéon-Sorbonne, tamaramaric1@yahoo.fr M. Hinanui Cauchois University of Hawaii at Manoa hinanui.cauchois@gmail.com Introduction This paper presents an overview of chiefdoms in four major the Tamatoa in Ra’iatea as well as the chiefdoms of Maeva in locations of the Society Islands (French Polynesia), their late Huahine and the Marama in Mo’orea. These accounts will be pre-contact importance and their link with exploitation of crossed with available archaeological data. While providing a natural resources. Many sources, ethnohistoric and oral GIS database and sets of maps combining those various traditions, emphasize the intensity of warfare during the pre- factors (archaeology, environment and oral traditions), we contact period, intensified through the arrival of the first expect to highlight some relationship patterns between Europeans in the archipelago at the end of the 18th century. territoriality, exploitation of resources and power in the We examine which factors might have influenced the Society Islands. We also hope that our perspectives will development of chiefdoms in this specific region and their contribute to set up issues for further archaeological research potential impact on the emergence of territoriality and in the region. warfare. We look at several examples of settlement patterns in four islands of the Society archipelago, identified as important chiefdoms (Tahiti, Moorea, Raiatea and Huahine) and their relationship with various environmental factors such as topography, soil types, hydrology, distance to water access, rainfall and wind patterns, spatial distribution of agricultural complexes, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • TAHITI NUI Tu-Nui-Ae-I-Te-Atua
    TAHITI NUI Tu-nui-ae-i-te-atua. Pomare I (1802). ii TAHITI NUI Change and Survival in French Polynesia 1767–1945 COLIN NEWBURY THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF HAWAII HONOLULU Open Access edition funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities / Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program. Licensed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 In- ternational (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits readers to freely download and share the work in print or electronic format for non-commercial purposes, so long as credit is given to the author. Derivative works and commercial uses require per- mission from the publisher. For details, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. The Cre- ative Commons license described above does not apply to any material that is separately copyrighted. Open Access ISBNs: 9780824880323 (PDF) 9780824880330 (EPUB) This version created: 17 May, 2019 Please visit www.hawaiiopen.org for more Open Access works from University of Hawai‘i Press. Copyright © 1980 by The University Press of Hawaii All rights reserved. For Father Patrick O’Reilly, Bibliographer of the Pacific CONTENTS Dedication vi Illustrations ix Tables x Preface xi Chapter 1 THE MARKET AT MATAVAI BAY 1 The Terms of Trade 3 Territorial Politics 14 Chapter 2 THE EVANGELICAL IMPACT 31 Revelation and Revolution 33 New Institutions 44 Churches and Chiefs 56 Chapter 3 THE MARKET EXPANDED 68 The Middlemen 72 The Catholic Challenge 87 Chapter 4 OCCUPATION AND RESISTANCE 94 Governor Bruat’s War 105 Governor Lavaud’s
    [Show full text]
  • Commission for the Conservation and Management of Highly Migratory Fish Stocks in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean
    Commission for the Conservation and Management of Highly Migratory Fish Stocks in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean Sixth Regular Session Papeete, French Polynesia 7–11 December 2009 © Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission 2010 The Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission authorises the reproduction of this material, in whole or in part, provided that appropriate acknowledgement is given. USP Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data The Commission for the Conservation and Management of Highly Migratory Fish Stocks in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean. Commission for the Conservation and Management of Highly Migratory Fish Stocks in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean, fifth regular session, Papeete, French Polynesia, 7–11 December 2009. – Kolonia, Pohnpei : Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission, 2010. 226 p. ; 1. Fishery management, International – Oceania – Congresses 2. Fish stock assessment – Oceania – Congresses 3. Tuna fisheries – Oceania – Congresses 4. The Commission for the Conservation and Management of Highly Migratory Fish Stocks in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean – Congresses I. Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission II. Title. ISBN978-982-9103-20-8 SH214.9.C74 2010 333.95609648 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY REPORT..................................................................................................................... 1 AGENDA ITEM 1 - OPENING OF MEETING ........................................................................ 1 AGENDA ITEM 2 - MEMBERSHIP ........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Au Cœur De L'océan Mon Pays
    IOTA PRODUCTION PRÉSENTE | PRESENTS MA’OHI NUI AU CŒUR DE L’OCÉAN MON PAYS IN THE HEART OF THE OCEAN MY COUNTRY LIES UN FILM DE | A FILM BY ANNICK GHIJZELINGS PRESSKIT Tahiti, French Polynesia. Between the runway of the International airport and a small mound of earth lies a district called the Flamboyant. Over there, one says "district" as not to say "shantytown". French colonial history and thirty years of nuclear tests have filled these districts with an alienated and « SOMETHING SURVIVES, tired people. Like the radioactivity that one cannot feel or see, SOMETHING TENUOUS, HIDDEN, but that persists for hundreds of thousands of years, the ALMOST INVISIBLE, WHICH RESISTS ERASURE » contamination of minds has slowly and permanently installed itself. Today the Ma'ohi people are a subordinate people who have forgotten their language, ignored their history and have lost their connection to their land and their relationship to the world. Yet within this neighbourhood of coloured sheds, something survives, something tenuous, hidden, almost invisible, which resists erasure. By confronting the Ma'ohi spirit with its history of nuclear tests and its fractured existence, the film shows the face of contemporary colonisation and the vital impetus of a people trying not to forget themselves and who, silently, are seeking the path of independence. ! 1 CONTEXT FRENCH POLYNESIA Located in the South Pacific, 20.000 kilometres away from Paris, French Polynesia is an overseas territory of the French Republic. It is composed of 118 islands of which only 67 are inhabited. Despite the relative autonomy granted by France, a large number of institutions remain under the supervision of the French State: justice, army, education and health.
    [Show full text]
  • France in the South Pacific Power and Politics
    France in the South Pacific Power and Politics France in the South Pacific Power and Politics Denise Fisher Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: anuepress@anu.edu.au This title is also available online at http://epress.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Fisher, Denise, author. Title: France in the South Pacific : power and politics / Denise Fisher. ISBN: 9781922144942 (paperback) 9781922144959 (eBook) Notes: Includes bibliographical references. Subjects: France--Foreign relations--Oceania. Oceania--Foreign relations--France. France--Foreign relations--New Caledonia. New Caledonia--Foreign relations--France. Dewey Number: 327.44095 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU E Press Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2013 ANU E Press Contents Acknowledgements . vii List of maps, figures and tables . ix Glossary and acronyms . xi Maps . xix Introduction . 1 Part I — France in the Pacific to the 1990s 1. The French Pacific presence to World War II . 13 2. France manages independence demands and nuclear testing 1945–1990s . 47 3 . Regional diplomatic offensive 1980s–1990s . 89 Part II — France in the Pacific: 1990s to present 4. New Caledonia: Implementation of the Noumea Accord and political evolution from 1998 . 99 5. French Polynesia: Autonomy or independence? . 179 6. France’s engagement in the region from the 1990s: France, its collectivities, the European Union and the region .
    [Show full text]
  • Rapport De La CTC ATN.Pdf
    RAPPORT D’OBSERVATIONS DEFINITIVES SEML AIR TAHITI NUI Exercices 2008 à 2011 RAPPEL DE LA PROCEDURE Dans le cadre de son programme de travail pour 2012, la chambre territoriale des comptes de la Polynésie française a procédé à l’examen de la gestion de la société d’économie mixte Air Tahiti Nui sur les exercices 2008 à 2011. Après avoir recueilli l’avis du Ministère Public près la chambre sur sa compétence pour le contrôle de la société, le président de la chambre territoriale des comptes de Polynésie française a informé, par lettre du 12 avril 2012, de l’ouverture du contrôle le président de la société en fonctions, M. Etienne HOWAN, et ses prédécesseurs, MM. Cédric PASTOUR, Michel RISPAL, Christian VERNAUDON, et Geffry SALMON. L’entretien préalable facultatif prévu par l’article L.272-46 du code des juridictions financières a eu lieu le 20 novembre 2012 avec M. Etienne HOWAN, le 26 octobre 2012 avec M. Michel RISPAL, le 14 novembre 2012 avec M. Geffry SALMON, et le 22 novembre avec MM. Christian VERNAUDON et Cédric PASTOUR. Lors de sa séance du 17 janvier 2013, la chambre avait décidé l’envoi d’un rapport d’observations provisoires. Le 7 février 2013, le rapport a été notifié aux dirigeants successifs de la société, MM. Etienne HOWAN, Michel RISPAL, Geffry SALMON, Christian VERNAUDON, Cédric PASTOUR, et à M. Oscar TEMARU, président de la Polynésie française en fonctions. Après avoir examiné les réponses écrites produites par MM. Etienne HOWAN et Oscar, TEMARU, la Chambre, lors de sa séance du 31 mai 2013, a arrêté ses observations définitives reproduites ci-après.
    [Show full text]
  • Power Switching and Renewal in French Polynesian Politics 1
    Power switching and renewal in French Polynesian politics 1 Power switching and renewal in French Polynesian politics the importance of 2004 Bruno Saura translated by Bess Flores Abstract The year 2004 saw great upheavals in the political situation in Tahiti, and may prove to be a very important year in the history of French Polynesia as a whole. The May elections for the Territorial Assembly, and thus for the President of the territory, resulted for the first time in the victory of Oscar Temaru. A long-time challenger of the outgoing President Gaston Flosse, Temaru had suspended his programme of immediate independence in favour of an ideological breathing space of several years, with two aims: to break Gaston Flosse’s autocratic grip on power, and to set up real and sustainable development processes. Oscar Temaru became President at the head of an unstable majority in May 2004 but lost power to Gaston Flosse in October 2004. He was re-elected, again with a fragile majority, in the February 2005 elections. This article, based on the facts of 2004 and early 2005, reveals the metropolitan French government’s lack of neutrality in the electoral process (notably by adopting a system intended to favour Gaston Flosse). It examines the relationship between politics and religion in French Polynesia; highlights cultural factors in French Polynesian politics, notes the emergence of young potential leaders, and thereby explains the reasons for the political rise and fall and rise again of Oscar Temaru. Keywords elections; French Polynesia; politics and religion; Tahiti. The Journal of Pacific Studies, Volume 28, no.1, 2005, 1–22 © by JPacS Editorial Board (SSED,USP) 1 2 The Journal of Pacific Studies Vol.28 no.1, 2005 Résumé L’année politique 2004 à Tahiti a connu de grands bouleversements.
    [Show full text]