EX-POW BULLETIN the official voice of the American Ex-Prisoners of War Volume 71 www .axpo w .or g Number 7/8

July/August 2014

We exist to help those who cannot help themselves

table of contents July/August 2014 officers/directors 4 BREAKING NEWS: After nearly five years in captivity, the last commander 5 servicemember unaccounted for from the wars in Iraq and Af- nso 6 ghanistan has been freed in exchange for five Guantanamo Bay medsearch 7 detainees who will be transferred to Qatar, which helped facilitate andersonville 11 the deal. namPOW 12 legislative 13 As we go to press, Army Sgt. Bowe Bergdahl, 28, is under the care outreach 14 of the U.S. military after being handed over by his captors in Af- pow-mia 15 ghanistan, Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel said in a statement civilian 16 May 31st. The resident of Hailey, Idaho, was serving in a para- events, looking for 18 chute infantry regiment of the Army’s 25th Infantry Division when jr. ranger program 19 he was captured in Afghanistan on June 30, 2009. Charter 21 News 22 August 10... “buzz bunny” 29 On this day in 1945, just a voluntary funding 31 day after the bombing of contributions 32 Nagasaki, Japan submits its new members 33 acquiescence to the Potsdam taps 34 Conference terms of uncon- chaplain 36 ditional surrender, as Presi- raffle 39 dent Harry S. Truman orders quartermaster 42 a halt to atomic bombing.

Emperor Hirohito, having re- Publisher mained aloof from the daily PNC Maurice Sharp decisions of prosecuting the 9716 54th Street CT West war, rubber-stamping the de- University Place, WA cisions of his War Council, 98467(253) 565-0444 including the decision to [email protected] bomb Pearl Harbor, finally Editor felt compelled to do more. Cheryl Cerbone At the behest of two Cabinet 23 Cove View Drive members, the emperor sum- South Yarmouth, MA 02664 moned and presided over a (508) 394-5250 special meeting of the Coun- [email protected] cil and implored them to consider accepting the terms of the Intrepid Staff Reporter Potsdam Conference, which meant unconditional surrender. The Alice A Booher Council had been split over the surrender terms; half the mem- bers wanted assurances that the emperor would maintain his he- Deadline for the Sept/Oct 2014 reditary and traditional role in a postwar Japan before surrender issue is August 1, 2014. could be considered. But in light of the bombing of Hiroshima on Please send all materials to August 6, Nagasaki on August 9, and the Soviet invasion of Man- the editor at the above churia, as well as the emperor’s own request that the Council address. “bear the unbearable,” it was agreed: Japan would surrender.

It was the end of World War II. EX-POW Bulletin (ISSN 0161-7451) is published bi-monthly (six times annually) by the American Ex-Prisoners of War, 3201 E. Pioneer Pkway, Arlington, TX 76010. Periodical postage paid at Arlington, TX and additional mailing offices. Postmaster: send address changes to EX-POW Bulletin, AXPOW Headquarters, 3201 E. Pioneer Pkwy. Suite 40, Arlington, TX 76010-5396. Founded April 14, 1942, in Albuquerque, NM, then known as Bataan Relief Organization, Washington State non- profit corporation, “American Ex-Prisoners of War”, October 11, 1949, recorded as Document No. 133762, Roll 1, Page 386-392. NONPROFIT CORPORATION. Nationally Chartered August 10, 1982. Appearance in this publication does not constitute endorsement by the American Ex-Prisoners of War of the product or service advertised. The publisher reserves the right to decline or discontinue any such advertisement.

© 2014 American Ex-Prisoners of War Ex-POW Bulletin July/August 2014 3 axpow officers & directors 2013-2014 National Headquarters - Clydie J. Morgan, Executive Director/Treasurer, 3201 E. Pioneer Pkwy, #40, Arlington, TX 76010 (817) 649-2979 (817) 649-0109 fax [email protected] Officers Directors National Commander North East Region Mid-Central Region James L. Lollar Charles A. Susino Becky Fisher 292 VZ CR 3727 951 Gates Ave. 6319 Whims Rd. Wills Point, TX 75169 Piscataway, NJ 08854 Canal Winchester, OH 43110 (903)560-1734;(903)560-1705 fax (732)463-8355; (732)221-0073-C (614) 834-7214 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Deanie Schmidt National Sr Vice Commander Cheryl Cerbone 23 Cove View Drive 1001 Parkview Blvd. #316 Milton “Skip” Moore - Columbus, OH 43219 Western Zone South Yarmouth, MA 02664 (508)394-5250; (508)760-2008 fax (614) 372-0788 2965 Sierra Bermeja [email protected] Sierra Vista, AZ 85650 [email protected] (520)459-7295;(520)533-3757 fax [email protected] East Central Region South Central Region National Judge Advocate Judy Lee PNC Morris Barker 710 Chapel View David Drummond PO Box 56 Waco, TX 76712 1 Crane Court Madisonville, TN 37354 (423)442-3223; (423)442-4702 fax (254) 732-5640 Manalapan, NJ 07726 [email protected] [email protected] (732) 446-4198 [email protected] David Eberly Ben Garrido 205 Roger Webster 6813 W 60th Street National Chaplain Williamsburg, VA 23185 Tulsa OK 74107 ND Benny Rayborn (757) 253-9553 (951) 313-9838 1111 Highway 29 [email protected] [email protected] Wiggins, MS 39577 (601) 928-9200 [email protected] Southeast Region Northwest Region Benny Rayborn Bonnie Sharp Jr. Vice Commanders 1111 Highway 29 9716 54th Street CT West Edward L. DeMent - Wiggins, MS 39577 University Place, WA 98467 Eastern Zone (601) 928-9200 (253) 565-0444 8735 Doral Oaks Dr., #1617 [email protected] [email protected] Temple Terrace, FL 33617 (813) 985-3783; (727) 343-3607 Southwest Region [email protected] North Central Region Edward “Ted” Cadwallader John W Clark 9501 Nut Tree Court Pam Warner Eslinger - 1201 S Johnmeyer Ln Elk Grove, CA 95624 Central Zone Columbia MO 65203 [email protected] PO Box 117 (573) 445-3621 Hammon, OK 73650 [email protected] (580) 821-1526 [email protected] David Claypool PO Box 38 Alice Gollin - Hampton MN 55031 Western Zone (612) 245-2247 Senior Director 37231 Turnberry Isle [email protected] Charles Susino, Jr. Palm Desert, CA 92211 136 Jefferson Street (760)610-1271;(760)610-1752 fax Committee addresses appear Metuchen, NJ 08840 [email protected] with their columns (732) 549-5775 phone & fax nual budgeting process to a more realistic position. news My original promise to you was to leave this office with a greater from and better organization than when I took office. Some of you hq may not agree, but for the most part, I think I’ve done that with the help of numerous individu- When you read this the National als and support from the Board Convention will be over and we of Directors. I look forward to will be planning for the next one. now move into that great, elite group of Past National Com- The breaking news now is the re- National Commander manders and to continue serving lease of Bowe Bergdahl. We wel- AXPOW as your Senior Director come him home after 5 years in James L Lollar for FY 2014-2015. captivity.

I will have left office as your Na- This is not a “Good-Bye” column We just received this from the tional Commander by the time by any means because I hope to Department of Veterans Affairs: you read this. It’s been a very be around for many years into The Veterans Crisis Line is a U.S. learning experience to say the the future to continue helping to Department of Veterans Affairs least. Seeing and watching from keep our wonderful organization resource that connects Veterans the “cock-pit” has given me an un- on the path to even more great- in crisis and their families with derstanding of how great the AX- ness, and to continue my service qualified, caring VA profession- POW Organization really is from in any way you, the Membership, als through a confidential toll- the perspective of just how great deems appropriate and neces- free hotline and on-line chat. Vet- we have been along with the sense sary. erans and their loved ones can of how we need to change a few call 1-800-273-8255 and Press 1, things to prepare for the future. As you’ve been in the past, I ask go to www.VeteransCrisisLine.net you to continue your support to chat online, or send a text mes- I am truly honored by your trust with your generous donations to sage to 838255 to receive free, in electing me to all the various keep AXPOW financially strong. confidential support 24 hours a positions on the Board of Direc- Your past and future generosity day, 7 days a week, 365 days a tors over the past several years, will give us the necessary lever- year, even if they are not regis- especially as your National Com- age to become what we should be. tered with the Department of Vet- mander for FY 2013-2014. Fiscal erans Affairs or enrolled in VA responsibility has always been health care. one of my objectives, and in con- junction with previous National Keep an eye out for your 2015 Commanders, we’ve been able to AXPOW calendar. You should re- slowly but surely bring our an- ceive one in August. If you want more just contact us at HQ and we will send them out to you. For Help Wanted 2015, we’ve focused on the end of World War II...surrenders, The American Ex-Prisoners of War is now accepting dancing in the streets, homecom- applications for the position of National Treasurer. ings, etc. They are always a popu- According to the Bylaws, the applicant must be an active lar item. member of the AXPOW organization. He/she must be experienced with a strong financial background and can demonstrate the ability to handle the many responsibilities Have a safe and happy summer. of the position. Please submit your application and Clydie complete resume to Deanie Schmidt, 1001 Parkview Blvd., #316, Columbus, OH 43219, no later than October 1., 2014. It will be presented at the Mid-Year Board meeting and be Ex-POW Bulletin considered by the Board of National Directors. July/August 2014 5 log dropped below 300,000 As Printed in News from The nso claims in May, 2014. This is Military Chaplains Association more than a 60% reduction from of the USA a year ago. They are looking at by Robert Certain electronically distributing new claims to the facility best Condemnation without Investi- equipped to handle them, which gation is never a good idea. And should offer consistency across yet, it seems to be the norm in the VA system. Very importantly, American political and social by Sept. 2014, DIC will be auto- interaction in recent years. The matically applied to eligible sur- “scandal du jour” is focused on Ruth Powell, Director viving spouses, without the ne- the Department of Veterans Af- 191 Florence Road cessity of filing a new claim for fairs. A couple of years ago, it Waltham, MA 02453 DIC. was directed at the Cemetery 781-899-0726 system; the VBA is always under Dr. Laurent Lehmann, represent- the gun of criticism; and now ing VHA, spoke on the Veterans the VHA is being condemned for Health Initiative Update. There what may or may not be a wide- were briefings on VA’s Employee spread problem. I would urge The Advisory Committee on Education System and Outreach our members to seek the truth, Former Prisoners of War met in Oversight, as well as a talk by Jose and to speak that truth in love. Washington, DC on May 5-7, 2014. Riojas, Chief of Staff for the DVA. There is considerable room for improvement in the DVA - but One item came up for discussion little can be done when senior more than once. Many ex-POWs leaders are hamstrung with in- don’t know of the benefits avail- vestigative spotlights and are able to them. And many clini- required to pass every jot and cians don’t know of POW entitle- tittle of their responses through ments. VA is working hard to the scrutiny of Public Affairs and overcome both. the Legal Department. Conse- quently, as much as the Presi- Of special interest to dent would like to let investiga- NSOs...something which could tions turn up the facts before he cut the number of appeals takes action, he may very well filed…once the claimant receives find it expeditious to take a Members present were Chairman the letter of determination after “ready, fire, aim” approach Tom McNish, MD; Michael filing a claim, there is a one-year much as members of the Con- Ambrose, MD who spoke on the window of opportunity to ADD to gress and of the Fourth Estate Robert E. Mitchell Center for Pris- the claim, without filing a sepa- have done. oner of War Studies; Rhonda rate appeal if additional informa- Cornum, MD; Paul Galanti, tion becomes available. Many As a young clergyman I was ad- Norman Bussel, Bill Andrews; Bob NSOs may not be aware of this. monished to “praise in public, Certain; Robert Fletcher. chastise in private.” Let us adopt Norm Bussel spoke about the that posture in the midst of all Danny Pummill, Principal Deputy children of ex-POWS. How they do the controversies that have and Under Secretary for Benefits gave not know their stories. Norm said will arise as the USA moves to- a briefing on advancements in his own children were unaware of ward our next national election VBA. A detailed report will be his experiences until they read his in 2016. We retired and former given to the Secretary of Veter- book. The committee asked him chaplains can do much to sup- ans Affairs; however there were a to begin outreach for these port our actively serving chap- number of important points children...to try and get these lains by reminding our people made. Last year was the 4th year parents and children together that we have good people doing in a row that VA has done more before it is too late. good work under very difficult than 1,000,000 claims. The back- circumstances - but good news The next Advisory Committee doesn’t sell and honorable Ex-POW Bulletin meeting will be in Seattle in the people are often sacrificed. fall of 2014. July/August 2014 6 3201 E. Pioneer Pkway, Suite 40 pow medsearch Arlington, TX 76010 Marsha Coke, Chairman (817) 649-2979 e-mail: [email protected] Talk to your doctor if you notice ·Wear clothing that covers your Skin Cancer changes in your skin such as a arms and legs. new growth, a sore that doesn’t ·Wear a hat with a wide brim to heal, a change in an old growth, shade your face, head, ears, and Skin cancer is the most common or any of the A-B-C-D-Es. neck. form of cancer in the United ·Wear sunglasses that wrap around States. The two most common and block both UVA and UVB rays. types are basal cell cancer and ·Use sunscreen with sun protective squamous cell cancer. They factor (SPF) 15 or higher, and both usually form on the head, face, UVA and UVB protection. neck, hands, and arms. Another ·Avoid indoor tanning. type of skin cancer, melanoma, is more dangerous but less What Screening Tests Are common. There? Anyone can get skin cancer, but The U.S. Preventive Services Task it is more common in people Force (USPSTF) has concluded there who is not enough evidence to recom- ·Spend a lot of time in the sun mend for or against routine screen- ing (total body examination by a doc- or have been sunburned tor) to find skin cancers early. The ·Have light-colored skin, hair USPSTF recommends that doctors— and eyes ·Be aware that fair-skinned men and ·Have a family member with skin What Can I Do to Reduce women aged 65 and older, and cancer people with atypical moles or more ·Are over age 50 My Risk? than 50 moles, are at greater risk for Protection from ultraviolet (UV) melanoma. radiation is important all year ·Look for skin abnormalities when What Are The Symptoms? round, not just during the sum- performing physical examinations for A change in your skin is the most mer or at the beach. UV rays from other reasons. common sign of skin cancer. This the sun can reach you on cloudy could be a new growth, a sore that and hazy days, as well as bright Skin Cancer Statistics doesn’t heal, or a change in a and sunny days. UV rays also re- Skin cancer is the most common form mole. Not all skin cancers look flect off of surfaces like water, ce- the same. of cancer in the United States. The ment, sand, and snow. Indoor tan- following statistics refer to melano- ning (using a tanning bed, booth, mas of the skin. Non-epithelial skin A simple way to remember the or sunlamp to get tan) exposes cancers, which are not reflected be- signs of melanoma is to remem- users to UV radiation. low, represent 7% of skin cancers ber the A-B-C-D-Es of melanoma— that are tracked by central cancer ·“A” stands for asymmetrical. The hours between 10 a.m. and 4 registries. These statistics also do Does the mole or spot have an p.m. Daylight Saving Time (9 a.m. not include data for basal cell and irregular shape with two parts to 3 p.m. standard time) are the squamous cell carcinomas, which are that look very different? most hazardous for UV exposure not tracked by central cancer regis- ·“B” stands for border. Is the bor- outdoors in the continental tries. der irregular or jagged? United States. UV rays from sun- ·“C” is for color. Is the color un- light are the greatest during the In 2010 (the most recent year num- even? late spring and early summer in bers are available)— ·“D” is for diameter. Is the mole North America. ·61,061 people in the United States or spot larger than the size of a were diagnosed with melanomas of pea? CDC recommends easy options the skin, including 35,248 men and 25,813 women.*† ·“E” is for evolving. Has the mole for protection from UV radia- or spot changed during the past tion— Ex-POW Bulletin few weeks or months? ·Stay in the shade, especially dur- July/August 2014 ing midday hours. 7 American Journal of Preventive sensus, the core measures were medsearch cont’d... Medicine to discuss ways to re- cognitively tested and revised. ·9,154 people in the United States duce indoor tanning and prevent The recommendations were pub- died from melanomas of the skin, future cases of skin cancer. lished in the February 2008 edi- including 6,002 men and 3,152 Journal Supplement About tion of the Archives of Dermatol- 1 2 women.*† Melanoma ogy. *Incidence counts cover about 97% CDC published a journal supple- Strategies for Preventing Skin of the U.S. population; death counts ment about melanoma in the Cancer cover about 100% of the U.S. popu- United States. Several articles de- CDC worked with other federal lation. Use caution when comparing scribe patterns of melanoma, and agencies and the independent incidence and death counts. others focus on how melanoma Task Force on Community Pre- †Source: U.S. Cancer Statistics Work- can be prevented. Participants in- ventive Services to review stud- ing Group. United States Cancer Sta- clude partners from the state can- ies of community-based interven- tistics: 1999–2010 Incidence and cer registries, the American Can- tions targeting skin cancer pre- Mortality Web-based Report. Atlanta cer Society, the National Cancer vention. Recommended interven- (GA): Department of Health and Hu- Institute, and academic centers. tions are published on the Guide man Services, Centers for Disease Skin Cancer Risk Behavior Re- to Community Preventive Ser- Control and Prevention, and National search vices Web site. Cancer Institute; 2013. CDC is using data from nation- School Guidelines wide surveys to learn more about The Guidelines for School Programs What CDC is Doing skin cancer risk behaviors among to Prevent Skin Cancer were de- About Skin Cancer the U.S. population. Two recent signed to provide schools with a studies used data from the Na- comprehensive approach to pre- CDC provides leadership for na- tional Health Interview Survey: venting skin cancer among ado- tionwide efforts to reduce illness one looked at indoor tanning lescents and young people. and death caused by skin cancer, among U.S. adults, and the other Shade Planning Manual which is likely the most com- examined sun-protective behav- The Shade Planning for America’s mon form of cancer in the US. iors and sunburn among adults Schools manual helps schools The Burning Truth under age 30. Data from the Na- ensure school grounds have ad- Communication Initiative tional Youth Risk Behavior Survey equate shade, which is part of the The Burning Truth communica- were used to examine sunscreen Guidelines for School Programs tion initiative encourages young use and indoor tanning among to Prevent Skin Cancer. people to keep their skin healthy high school students, as well as and beautiful for life by protect- factors related to indoor tanning References for Measures for ing themselves from too much among male high school stu- Sunless Tanning Use exposure to ultraviolet rays dents. Lazovich D, Stryker JE, Mayer JA, from the sun and tanning beds. Sun Safety for America’s Youth Hillhouse J, Dennis LK, Pichon L, Preventing Skin Cancer Toolkit Patago S, Heckman C, Olson A, Through Reduction of Indoor Each local comprehensive cancer Cokkinides V, Thompson K. Mea- Tanning control (CCC) program must de- suring nonsolar tanning behav- Skin cancer is an urgent public velop a plan that addresses a wide ior. Archives of Dermatology health problem, and if current variety of cancer prevention and 2008;144(2):225–230. trends continue, one in five control priorities. This often in- Glanz K, Yaroch AL, Dancel M, Americans will get skin cancer in cludes skin cancer prevention. The Saraiya M, Crane LA, Buller DB, their lifetime. Indoor tanning in- Sun Safety for America’s Youth Manne S, O’Riordan DL, Heckman creases the risk of getting skin Toolkit is a resource for CCC pro- CJ, Hay J, Robinson JK. Measures cancer, including melanoma grams interested in engaging of sun exposure and sun protec- (which can be deadly) and non- schools and other education part- tion practices for behavioral and melanoma skin cancers (which ners in sun safety efforts. epidemiologic research. Archives are usually treatable but can be Measures for Sunless Tanning of Dermatology 2008;144(2):217– disfiguring and costly to treat). Use 222. To bring attention to indoor tan- In December 2005, CDC and a ning as a public health problem, group of skin cancer experts met Centers for Disease Control and CDC scientists published two pa- to discuss common measures of Prevention pers in a special issue of the sun protection and tanning behav- Division of Cancer Prevention Ex-POW Bulletin iors, with an aim of developing a and Control consensus-based set of core items 3719 N Peachtree Rd July/August 2014 to measure indoor and sunless Building 100 MS F-76 8 tanning use. After reaching a con- Chamblee GA 30341 medsearch cont’d...

Ex-POW Bulletin July/August 2014 9 1. Santo Tomas prison camp 10. POWs at Cabanatuan 11. Bilibid POW hospital 12. Bataan Death March, internees Lee Rogers and Camp 3 beaten with clubs. ward, Philippine Islands. April 1942. John Todd.

4. 2. Pvt. Robert Collins & M/ 3. Pfc. Robert Brandon Nichols Field Detail, PI, 5. An American POW suf- Sgt. Woodrow Haines back rations Red Cross parcels, taken at Pasay Schoolhouse. fering from dry beri-beri be- behind UN lines, Chechon, Stalag IX-B. ing treated in Bilibid. Korea.

8. Three American POWS 7. Survivors of Suchon released by the Viet Cong Tunnel Massacre, Korea. near Tay Ninh City. POW Photos Order Form These black & white 8x10” photographs are available from MedSearch. Please include a donation of $5.00 6. 9. Private Joe Demler and per picture, or $50.00 for the complete set of 12 with Nick Mustacchia. 100 another POW are liberated your order. Fill out the form below with selections. days as a POW -- 100 lb. from XII-A, Limburg. weight loss. Stalag Luft IV. Fill in the number of copies Checks payable to AXPOW of each picture desired in the Mail to:AXPOW National Headquarters blank beside the picture’s 3201 East Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 identification number: Arlington, TX 76010. PH: 817-649-2979; fax 817-649-0109 1._____5._____9._____ Name ______2._____6._____10.____ Address ______3._____7._____11.____ City/State/Zip ______4._____8._____12.____ Credit Card: MasterCard ______VISA ______Card # ______Expiration: ______Set of 12 photos______Ex-POW Bulletin Total Amount Enclosed or Charged July/August 2014 ($5.00 per picture/$50.00 for set of 12) ______10 Fort Rucker, Alabama. Musical prison and the fatalities through- andersonville selections were played by the out 2014 and 2015. Maneuver Center of Excellent Band from Fort Benning. Super- Andersonville prison opened in intendent Brad Bennett played late February of 1864. By late May Master of Ceremonies for his fi- 1864, there were over 18,000 nal Memorial Day service at Union soldiers held in the prison Andersonville. Superintendent and 1,500 United State soldiers lay Bennett will be taking over as the buried in the trenches that Superintendent of Chickamauga formed the future national cem- & Chattanooga National Military etery. These 1,500 graves will Park beginning in June. He will grow to 13,000 burials over the be greatly missed. Jim next twelve months. Covington, President of the Andersonville NHS Friends of Andersonville gave As the anniversary commemora- greetings. The Georgia State tion continues, Andersonville Na- 496 Cemetery Road Honor Guard advanced the col- tional Historic site will sponsor Andersonville, GA 31711 ors and performed the rifle sa- guest speakers, noted authors, (229) 924-0343 lute. Rabbi Martin Schwartz of and special programs to talk

Memorial Day 2014 By Stephanie Steinhorst, Park Ranger

Memorial Day weekend was a wonderful success due to hun- dreds of community volunteers, active duty soldiers and veterans choosing to donate their time and energy at Andersonville Na- tional Historic Site.

Beginning on Saturday morning, 300 boy scouts, girls scouts and other community members placed the over 19,000 flags on Jacksonville, Florida gave the in- about prisoner of war experiences gravesites in Andersonville Na- vocation and recognition of vet- in the Civil War and beyond. Civil tional Cemetery. Groups trav- erans was led by AXPOW Jr. Vice War commemorative events will eled from across Georgia and Commander Eastern Zone, Ed continue through the end of 2015. other states to participate. The DeMent. Mr. DeMent also pre- To highlight the courageous acts Dixie Crows, a service group from sented the AXPOW wreath. Rev. of United States soldiers buried Warner Robins, Georgia provided Joe Hairston, Jr. of Montezuma, at Andersonville, the park staff re- a gracious meal for the many Georgia gave the benediction. cently created a series of short hungry kids who helped place videos called “Stories in Stone.” flags. This Memorial Day marked the These videos can be viewed on the 150th anniversary of park Facebook page at https:// Sunday afternoon witnessed a Andersonville prison. In keeping www.facebook.com/ lovely, albeit hot, Memorial Day with the tradition of remember- AndersonvilleNPS. observance. The featured speaker ing the soldiers who sacrificed this year was Jim Ramge, retired their lives in service of their Army officer and instructor in country, the National Prisoner of Ex-POW Bulletin the Military History Department War museum has been tracking at the Warrant Officer College in the historic population of the July/August 2014 11 under the door to Tom. Tom was From victory roll to tail chase, namPOW enthralled and despite the risk of at heaven’s very door. terrible punishment, insisted Jerry repeat it several more times And as we fly among them news until he had it committed to there, we’re sure to hear their memory. He then promised plea: Jerry when the time came and ‘Take care my friend, they were again free men, he watch your six, and would give the toast at the first do one more roll for me.’” dining in he attended. A silent toast to all our POWs, Tom’s first assignment following Missing in Action, and our com- release in 1973 was to the US Air rades. Force Academy. During that same year the Academy hosted Paul E. Galanti Author’s note: Until Ho Chi Minh the annual Air Force Conference died in September 1969, American 804.389.1668 (cell) for General Officers and the as- POWs in Vietnam were often held [email protected] sociated dining in. Tom found in tiny cells in solitary confinement. himself seated with Generals It would have been easy to fall into Curtis Lemay and Jimmy a routine of self-pity if it hadn’t One More Roll Doolittle (two men of heroic pro- been for the support of other POWs portions in their own rights). The who risked much to communicate jovial clinking of glasses accom- with isolated POWs. Compiled from the Nam-POW panied all the traditional speeches Net and personal experience by and toasts. The real benefit of this toast – Paul Galanti: which I use several times a year – Then it was Tom’s turn. Remem- is that it emphasizes the antith- One night during a bombing raid bering his promise so many years esis of self-pity, “Get over it! No on Hanoi, Lieutenant Com- ago, he proposed Jerry’s “one matter how tough I have it, some- mander Jerry Coffee, U.S. Navy, more roll.” When he was fin- body else always has it worse.” who’d been shot down as pilot of ished, there was total silence. To a Navy RA-5C Vigilante reconnais- the men in that room, men who I believe its philosophy is why so sance aircraft in January 1966, spent their careers flying into many of my Vietnam POW con- peeked out of his cell window and combat and laying their lives on temporaries get so disgusted watched a flight of four “Thuds” the line, it was a stunning toast, with bloviating self-promoters ( F-105 Thunderchiefs) during and one they would never for- and why, as a group they are so their bombing run. As they get… positive. And so supportive and pulled up, it was obvious lead was appreciative of positive people. badly hit. Trailing smoke, he Now a colonel, Tom Storey stood broke from the formation and between the two famous generals, So in keeping with ex-POWs from Jerry watched the damaged bird cleared his throat and began, ALL wars overcoming some se- until it disappeared from sight. “Please stand and raise your wa- vere adversity wished upon them, He presumed the worst. As he ter glasses for a silent toast to let’s celebrate by doing “one lay there in his cell reflecting on our comrades in arms. Tom more Victory Roll…” the image, he composed a toast paused while the officers and ca- to the unfortunate pilot and all dets stood, looked round the the others who had gone before room as all sound stopped and him. in a loud, clear voice, intoned:

On New Year’s Eve, 1968, Air Force “We toast our hearty comrades Captain Tom Storey and Jerry who have fallen from the skies, were in the Stardust section of And were gently caught by Hoa Lo (pronounced Wa-Low) God’s own hands prison. Jerry whispered the toast to be with him on high.

Ex-POW Bulletin To dwell among the soaring clouds they have known July/August 2014 so well before, 12 ers promises to introduce legis- 2013-2014 Legislative lation facilitating this flexibility. legislative Committee This is an important issue affect- PNC Charles Susino, Jr. ing veterans everywhere and we ND Charles Anthony Susino encourage you to contact your [email protected] Senator with your experiences, both good and bad and sugges- released by the VA Office of In- tions for improvement. spector General confirmed the widespread use of second patient As mentioned in our last column, waiting lists in the Phoenix VA we continue to encourage Con- Health Care System that were not gress to update and expand the in compliance with VA policy, list of “special groups” of veter- ans it established in 1986 who PNC Charles Susino Jr and that the average wait time for a selected sample of veterans was fought in foreign wars to receive Chairman actually 115 days, not the 24-day medical treatment from the VA average wait that Phoenix offi- regardless of whether the veteran has incurred disabilities while We have been tracking S.1982, cially reported. The report also said that 1,400 veterans were on serving the country. Since the Comprehensive Veterans Health special groups only included vet- and Benefits and Military Retire- the official electronic waiting list, but inspectors found more than erans up to WWI, we continue to ment Pay Restoration Act of 2014, believe the more recent warriors the Senate Bill introduced by Ver- 1,700 other veterans who were waiting for appointments but are deserving and in need espe- mont Senator Bernard Sanders cially as they get up in age. We months back continues to be were not on the official waiting list. want to keep this issue visible in stalled. As previously reported, it Washington until action is taken. is a broad based Bill with many improvements in servicing the With growing pressure, on Friday, th On the positive side, Army Ser- veteran and their families. Since May 30 , Secretary Shinseki turned in his resignation stating geant Bowe Bergdahl is heading its introduction in February, it has home after five years in Taliban accumulated 29 co-sponsors how- that new leadership would be most effective addressing the captivity. His release was in ex- ever there has not been another change for five Taliban terrorists. Senate vote. We encourage you to problems and not have him as a be an active advocate for this Bill distraction. VA officials found to and contact your Senators by ei- be breaking the law should be ther writing or calling their office. prosecuted. Sloan Gibson, cur- We are concerned it is stalled. rent Deputy in the VA, will be in an acting role until a new Secre- 113th Congress It has been recently reported in tary is named. In addition, the Veterans Affairs Defense Department is conduct- the news media of the long wait- Committees Information ing lines at the Phoenix, Arizona ing its own investigation regard- VA for veterans to obtain medi- ing medical treatment for its ac- cal attention and alleged it has tive military. House caused 40 deaths. Since it has sur- Jeff Miller, Chair faced, this issue has reached the Senator Sanders from Vermont 336 Cannon HOB attention of the President and and Senator McCain from Arizona Washington, DC 20515 Congress with Secretary Shinseki and others have been very vocal (202) 225-4136 testifying on Capitol Hill. The on getting to the bottom of the problem and fixing it with appear- long waiting lines at VA facilities Senate ances on TV and other media. In have been a high profile issue for Bernie Sanders, Chair and of itself, Secretary Shinseki’s years with the VA focusing on ad- 332 Dirksen Building resignation has not changed any- dressing the situation and re- U.S. Senate thing constructively to improve ported improvements. The White Washington, D.C. 20510 the care for our veterans. Some House has dispatched Deputy (202) 224-5141 Chief of Staff Rob Nabors, to work suggest that the VA system needs with Shinseki to find the underly- to be more flexible and allow the ing cause of what allegedly hap- veteran to select a caregiver if the Ex-POW Bulletin pened in Phoenix and elsewhere in VA facility is too far away or too July/August 2014 the VA system. The interim report long a waiting line. Senator Sand- 13 The HealtheVet has three account your VA health record. For ex- va outreach types. The Basic Account allows ample, you can view, print and anyone to self-enter personal download such things as vitals health information. However, at and readings, labs and tests, this level, you cannot view per- health history, journals and sonal information located in VA goals. You can self-enter these or DoD systems. The Advanced types of data derived from non- Account is only for veterans/VA VA physicians and labs and share patients and allows you to view/ information from your non-VA refill VA prescriptions online. health professionals. This account paves the way to get a Premium Account, the highest My Goals is an interactive web- level of access to My HealtheVet based tool that gives My features To get this level of ac- HealtheVet users the power to be Bill Jeffers, Chairman cess requires completing the Au- active participants in their care 3522 Millbrook Way Cr thentication process by which by using the feature to identify, Greenacres, FL 33463 the VA verifies your identity as a set and track personal health (561) 969-6036 Veteran/VA patient. The Premium goals. [email protected] Account allows you to view your official VA health records, partici- The Health Calendar feature gives This is the last OUTREACH article pate in secure messaging with registered users a way to self-en- I will author. It has been a plea- your VA health care team and ter special events and to-do lists, sure and an honor to serve our other VA staff, and view your as well as view VA appointments. organization as a contributor to DoD Military Service informa- You can print this calendar and the EX-POW Bulletin. Like my tion. post it in a convenient place. peers, age is increasingly chip- ping away at my energy and drive The rest of this article will sum- Wellness Reminders is a feature to the point that I now find it very marize the extensive scope of in- that lets you know when it is time difficult to provide the quantity formation that is available to a to have a test, examination, or and quality of information that veteran/VA patient with a Pre- immunization. Wellness Remind- our readers expect. It has been a mium Account. ers are derived from your VA learning experience for me. I Health Record. Some are for ev- hope that my articles have been Secure Messaging is a way to eryone and others are specific for a help for the readers and their work more effectively with your patients with known risks. If de- friends to become aware of finan- VA health care team. It is for rou- sired, you can set up email re- cial and health-related benefits tine questions and sharing infor- minders of your VA appoint- available from the VA. mation about such matters as ments. your health status, appoint- This concluding article will de- ments, test results, medications, The Research Health section of scribe the essential elements of refilling VA prescriptions, etc. My HealtheVet is available to ev- My HealtheVet web site. This free Secure messaging is not to be eryone. You do not have to be reg- online personal health record used for emergency matters. istered to take advantage of the empowers veterans and resources offered in this section. servicemembers to become in- Track Health allows registered It is here that you can find health formed partners in their health users to self-enter and track their information, research a particu- care. My HealtheVet website is health information. You may also lar health topic, or simply learn private, secure and easy to use. be able to view many parts of more about your health concerns. To gain access to the site, you HELP WANTED: must be a veteran/VA patient. A team of veterans and historians have launched a Legacy Project to The login address is identify San Antonio area former POWs who are buried in the Fort Sam www.myhealth.va.gov. To register Houston National Cemetery or San Antonio National Cemetery or the in this system, you have to cre- Kerrville National Cemetery. This includes POWs from WWI, WWII, Korea, ate a user profile, a user ID and a the Cold War and Vietnam. Assistance is needed from family members password. whose former POW relative’s headstone does not indicate the veteran was a POW. Names and death dates for former POWs buried in the area Ex-POW Bulletin private and church cemeteries are also accepted. Please forward the July/August 2014 name of the former POW, date of death and the National Cemetery to: Alfred Evans, Legacy Project, 527 Cicero, San Antonio, TX 78218. 14 The following is the text of a state- For his assistance in helping to pow-mia ment by President Obama on the secure our soldier’s return, I ex- release of Sgt. Bowe Bergdahl May tend my deepest appreciation to 31, 2014: the Amir of Qatar. The Amir’s personal commitment to this ef- Today the American people are fort is a testament to the part- pleased that we will be able to nership between our two coun- welcome home Sergeant Bowe tries. The United States is also Bergdahl, held captive for nearly grateful for the support of the five years. On behalf of the Government of Afghanistan American people, I was honored throughout our efforts to secure to call his parents to express our Sergeant Bergdahl’s release. joy that they can expect his safe PNC John Edwards return, mindful of their courage This week the United States re- Chairman and sacrifice throughout this or- newed its commitment to the 889 Randall Road deal. Afghan people and made clear Niskayuna, NY 12309 that we will continue to support Today we also remember the them as their chart their own fu- (518) 393-3907 phone/fax many troops held captive and ture. The United States also re- whom remain missing or unac- mains committed to supporting counted for in America’s past an Afghan-led reconciliation pro- wars. Sergeant Bergdahl’s recov- cess as the surest way to achieve ery is a reminder of America’s a stable, secure, sovereign, and FREE! unwavering commitment to unified Afghanistan. leave no man or woman in uni- form behind on the battlefield. While we are mindful of the chal- Taliban-held U.S. soldier And as we find relief in Bowe’s lenges, it is our hope Sergeant recovery, our thoughts and Bergdahl’s recovery could poten- Bowe Bergdahl released prayers are with those other tially open the door for broader in exchange for Afghan Americans whose release we con- discussions among Afghans detainees tinue to pursue. about the future of their country by building confidence that it is possible for all sides to find com- mon ground.

“Keeping the Promise”, “Fulfill their Trust” and “No one left be- hind” are several of many mot- tos that refer to the efforts of the Department of Defense to re- cover those who became missing while serving our nation. The number of Americans who re- main missing from conflicts in this century are: World War II (73,000+), Korean War (7,921) Cold War (126), Vietnam War (1,642), 1991 Gulf War (0), and OEF/OIF (6).

Ex-POW Bulletin July/August 2014 15 cause it can be worth it if your den- a notification that your claim has civilians tal expenses should amount to tens been approved and you will be given of thousands of dollars. So, let’s get a claim number and the name of the on with the quest; here we go. claims examiner who will handle your case. Your claim number should be Initially, you will have to address two placed on any document that you queries: The first one will be to the later send to the DOL/OWCP. National Personnel Records Center, In the instructions that you receive Civilian Personnel Records in St. with the claim approval notification Louis, Mo 63138. Ask them for proof will be a passage referring to the of your captivity and that the record necessity to obtain an authorization of such was held by the Office of prior to having any dental procedure The Provost Marshall-General. Give performed. Do not ignore that direc- JVC Alice Gollin them your particulars: full name, date tive. I have it on good authority of a Chairman of birth, place of birth; if you were former Senior Claims Examiner who not born in the U.S. state how you has subsequently been promoted to are able to claim having had U.S. citi- a higher position that when a claim HOW AMERICAN CIVILIANS zenship during the time of your de- for reimbursement is received such WHO WERE HELD BY OR tention by the Japanese Imperial a claim is retroactively authorized in SUCESSFULLY EVADED THE Army. It is easier for the agency if those instances where the procedure IMPERIAL JAPANESE ARMY IN you give them sufficient information has already been performed. But a ASIA DURING WWII CAN AVAIL as to your identity. The agency will caveat on this matter is set forth fur- THEMSELVES OF THE DENTAL send you your requested proof ther on in this article. BENEFITS PROVIDED FOR BY which consists of a single page con- THE WAR CLAIMS ACT OF 1948 taining your name, your civilian sta- It is difficult to find a provider of AND THE AMENDMENTS tus, code numbers for the wartime dental services who is willing to go THERETO area and the detaining power, the the extra length and deal with the date that your POW status was re- DOL/OWCP in order that he/she re- By John P. Montesa ported and lastly, the code number ceives payment directly from the STIC/LBIC of the camp in which you were de- agency. They just don’t like to do it. tained. You will eventually submit a It is a lot of extra work. Perhaps in First, a bit of background as to why copy of the proof to the U.S. De- such a search one could contact the I decided to set forth this ‘how-to’ partment of Labor/ Office of dentist’s bookkeeper and ask if he/ article. I cannot remember how I Worker’s Compensation Programs. she deals with the DOL/OWCP. If they learned in 2010 that Jay Hill, a former do, you are in because they are al- teen-ager in Los Baños, after libera- The second query will be to the U. S. ready set up to deal with the agency. tion, became a dentist and in the Department of Labor/Office of You might be lucky and find a pro- course of his career was able to suc- Worker’s Compensation Programs, vider who is willing to make an ex- cessfully lobby Washington law-mak- 1240 E.9th St. Room 851, Cleveland, ception just for you because they ers to include a provision in the law Ohio, 44199, Attn.: Mr. David Woods. admire your Great Gatsby sartorial providing that the American captives The envelope containing your query splendor or you remind them of their of the Japanese and those Americans should be marked “Do Not Open In first love. If you find one of those evading capture from such enemy, The Mail Room”. State your case giv- then everything is rosy and you can who suffered from malnutrition ing a short paragraph of the particu- just let the dentist drill, extract and while in the prison camps or in such lars. This will result in your receipt root away. I didn’t find one. If you evasion could be presumed to have of a query to fill out. Do that and can pay in full to the practitioner and contracted periodontitis. Unlike return it to DOL with a copy of the then submit your claim for reimburse- American military prisoners-of-war, Provost Marshall-General document- ment you are ahead of the game. If this is the only presumptive granted a copy, mind you! In due course you you need to and can borrow the fund to those unfortunate American civil- will receive a communication stating to pay in full and later pay your ians held by the Japanese during that you didn’t establish yourself as lender with the receipt of your reim- World War II and they would have to a legitimate claimant [par for the bursement from DOL/OWCP, your prove that they had suffered from course] together with a much longer total expense is merely the interest malnutrition. In my attempt to obtain questionnaire to complete. Elaborate on the loan. Pretty inexpensive for this benefit I did have to jump on your wartime experience without your high-priced dental work! through hoops and leap over hurdles resorting to hyperbole and unsub- of the absurd - but persevere be- stantiated war stories unless Assuming then that we ourselves will you want a further rejection. Do not pay the practitioner in full upon bill- Ex-POW Bulletin make up any fiction. I firmly believe ing and then seek reimbursement that they know the full story and they from DOL/OWCP the following is set July/August 2014 are testing you and your bonafides. forth and should be carefully fol- 16 Again, in due course you will receive lowed as any error or omission learned that notices printed and claims examiner and ask for his/ civilian cont’d... dated each Thursday are mailed her help. You should wait for a will result in a cryptic explana- out to claimants containing ei- bit though, one or two weeks, be- tion of the denial of your submit- ther an approval or denial of the cause I have been surprised that ted claim. You will immediately claim. Therefore, if your mailed in two or three weeks after a de- feel a need to contact your claims claim arrives in London, Ken- nial, suddenly I was informed examiner; but don’t. Instead, ex- tucky a day or two before a Thurs- that authorization was granted amine your submitted claim for day do not expect any action on and made retroactive. You will errors or omissions. I had occa- that Thursday. Two Thursdays then breath a sigh of relief and sion to do so and found both an after the first one you can reason- exult in having dealt successfully error and an omission. However, ably expect to have received their in your endeavor. if you are totally frustrated, do notice of approval or denial and call the examiner for an explana- the statement that a check will be Do not send original documents tion. I sincerely hope you get one. sent to you under separate cover. to the agency. Make copies to send A re-submission on my part rem- and keep the originals in a binder. edied my woe. In submitting a Maintain a continuing history of claim for reimbursement you However, and this is the rub that your every action in that binder. will use only one form, OWCP- will tax and frustrate you to no Send your communications by 915, downloadable from the end: It is on the matter of the au- certified mail, return receipt re- agency. Fill it out using the de- thorization mentioned above. quested in order that you know tailed information contained in Even though your claim for re- the agency received your mail- the itemization of the dentist’s imbursement is totally correct, ings, not for anything else other billing and remember; no errors, a perfect submission with no than your own piece of mind. no omissions. Mail it to DOL/ omissions or errors it will result OWCP at their London, Kentucky in a denial if the claim is for more If you are contemplating the un- address together with as much than a minor dental procedure. dertaking of dental procedures proof of payment that you are The denial will usually be based now don’t feel that you have to able to muster up. In other words, upon one or both of two reasons. postpone them until you have redundancy. They are [1] prior authorization submitted and received an ap- required and no matching autho- proved claim number because it When your claim is received in rization is on file for the dates takes some time to obtain it. Go Kentucky I presume that a higher of service and [2] prior authori- ahead with the procedures now power [the claims examiner?] re- zation required and billed proce- inasmuch as you have one calen- views it and merely passes judg- dure and/or modifier[s] not on dar year succeeding the year in ment on it because [as I found out file in claimant’s or provider’s which the procedures were per- by some discreet questioning] authorization record. In claims formed to submit your claim for the payment of the claim is not for reimbursement there is no reimbursement. You should have made there. It is shipped out to form provided for seeking prior established an approved claim Ohio where a private enterprise authorization. What you must do number by then if you have fol- entity does the processing which in order to gain authorization for lowed the instructions correctly. eventually results in the issuance the procedure [either before or of U.S. Treasury checks from any after the fact] is to have your Go at this project with the deter- number of locales. All of this han- practitioner compose a letter to mination of a bull, the focused dling, examining and massaging the Kentucky address describing eye of an eagle, the tenacity of a of your claim illustrates the need your dental condition and its ori- pit bull, the heart of a lion, the for your own exercise of extreme gin and why you need the specific patient deliberation of a accuracy without errors or omis- dental work. He/she ideally Galapagos turtle and what else.... sions on the form OWCP-915. Re- should provide in detail relating What the heck is this animal? member that in large bureaucra- to the procedure in order that the Hmmm.... must be civilian ex- cies such as the DOL/OWCP and claims examiner has a clear pic- POW! Oh, yes, a BACEPOW mem- the private contractor neither can ture of your dental scenario. I do ber! Draw me a picture of this deviate from established proce- not advise writing letters to in- creature and I will answer any dure. So be advised! clude with your claim. It appears other question on the subject of that those are all ignored totally. the presumptive. After you mail in the claim for In claims for reimbursement reimbursement what can you do only a claims examiner can au- Ex-POW Bulletin while the mills grind away? Well, thorize the procedures. There- July/August 2014 I have learned to be patient and fore, upon receiving a denial it is not hold my breath. I have reasonable to contact your 17 that was shown on BBC earlier this month. Thanks in advance, looking Robert B. McConnell, Alexandria, events VA 22314; (703)-299-8792; for [email protected]. I am looking for a source to ob- I am a Nurse Practitioner at the July 27-Aug 3, 2014. The Korean tain information about the WW2 VA in Indianapolis, IN. I just saw War Ex-POWs 2014 Reunion will POW camp in KAMNITZ, CZECH. a Veteran who was also a pris- be held in Louisville, KY at the (It is also possible it may be listed oner at Stalag 12A. He was inter- Brown Hotel, 335 West as 12A). My father was a WW2 rogated by a German colonel who Broadway.This will be our last POW, formerly listed in his mili- had studied at Purdue University reunion. The room rate is tary records as a POW at Stalag here in Indiana. The colonel had $110.00 per day, plus tax. The 4B Muhlberg Sachsan 51-13, how- been visiting his family in Ger- discounted rate will apply three ever, he recalls being at Kamnitz many and intended to return to (3) days prior and after the as well. (12A 4B). I am wondering Indiana, which he loved. However, scheduled reunion dates to if it is possible he could have war was declared while he was accommodate those who may been sent from one to the other there. He did not have a US pass- wish to come early or stay late. even though he is listed as Stalage port and he was conscripted. Ac- Reservations can be made by 4B officially? I was also wonder- cording to the Veteran, the colo- calling the hotel at 502-583-1234. ing what the Kamnitz camp was nel was very kind and hopeful to like (there is a significant amount survive and return to Indiana. So, Aug. 8-9, 2014. The Department of info on Stalag 4B but not on I’m trying to find out the name of Ohio will hold their annual Kamnitz. Any information you of the colonel and wondered if convention at the Drury Inn and can provide me would be appre- anyone remembered any colonel Suites, Columbus South, 4109 ciated. Thank you. Patti Krebs; fitting that description. Thank Parkway Centre Drive, Grove City, [email protected]. you. Peg O’Grady; OH. To reserve a room you will MARGARET.O’[email protected]. need to contact Drury Inn and Cheryl. Thank you for talking Suites before July 1, 2014 at 1-800- with me last Friday reference a 325-0720—Group No 2190191. BBC documentary on WWII Brit- Convention price is $25.00. Please ish POWs in Malaysia. Here is the make checks payable to Dept of link to stream moving Half the Ohio, American EX-POWS and Mountain. mail to Hilda Spack, 14874 https://hla.wiredrive.com/ Seacrist Rd, Salem, OH 44460; present reel/token/ Veterans Discount at Best West- Phone 330-537-3131. d294bc02f1c9731a8f938d56f037a727. ern Rosslyn Iwo Jima - Arling- ton, VA Aug. 26-30, 2014. Stalag Luft III The British woman who pro- At our hotel we have a veterans Annual Reunion will be held at the duced the documentary is a close discount code that would benefit Hotel Elegante, Colorado Springs, friend of my daughter Kirsten in your organization. All your CO. Group Name: Stalag Luft III London. She has shared many of guests need to do is mention Reunion Rate: $91 + tax. Rates are her projects with me and is now “VET” when they call in and speak offered before and after reunion looking forward to producing to our front desk, the number is dates, based on group block two more documentaries cover- 703-524-5000. The rate is fixed at availability. The rate includes ing the Hell ships and the US $125.00 per room per night until breakfast for two each morning. th subs that picked the POWs out November 15 and after that its Co-chairs for this event are of the South China Sea. She has $75.00 per room per night until Marilyn Walton and Mike th a meeting this week with BBC af- February 28 . We are in a prime Eberhardt. We would encourage ter which she will have a better location in Arlington, VA right those who wish to attend to idea of how to proceed. If you across the key bridge which takes register as early as possible, as could put something in your bul- you into Washington DC. We are space may be limited. For more letin and maybe get some inter- a 7 minute walk to Rosslyn metro information, please contact est from a survivor, it would be station which takes you to most Marilyn at [email protected]. fantastic. I will provide you major attractions. We are a 7 Ex-POW Bulletin more info as I get it, and provide minute walk to Iwo Jima memo- rial. 3.5 miles from Ronald July/August 2014 you and other interested folks contact info in the UK. Attached Reagan airport. 18 below is the documentary that site, the National POW Museum, and Andersonville POW Museum and Site. Andersonville Special the national cemetery (established on Mr. Leonard notes that one of only a July 26, 1865). The Museum is lo- few limited points of intersection Lessons to Learn cated on the site of the most deadly with youth is through a museum ac- by Alice A. Booher wartime prison on U.S. soil but also tivity or Junior Ranger program. Ac- concurrently examines and interprets cordingly, Andersonville has devel- the role of POW camps and honors oped a new Junior Ranger program One of an ongoing Series all POWs throughout history. The in a “choose your own adventure” cemetery not only shelters the style booklet titled Captured! Pris- remains of the 13,800 Union oner of War Story. In the past, book- soldiers who were interred lets had tried random activities such there by 1868, but is one of as word searches or scavenger hunts, only two cemeteries run by all of which left something to be the National Park Service still desired; however, narrative and ac- accepting burials –making it tivities in which the children were both a historic location and participants had more positive im- an ongoing and very personal pact. Mr. Leonard notes that the new experience. booklet “propels the visitor through the choices and uncontrollable circum- The imperative goal of con- stances of prison life, including fea- veying insights into such ex- tures like a maze that either delivers periences to a demographic you to a surgeon for treatment or at large requires an extra on- turns you away. We wanted to use going effort to structure di- activities that kids liked best, but we dactic, interactive programs. wanted them to mean something more The Andersonville National than a task completed. At the end of Historic Site Long-Range In- the book, they fill out a prisoner mem- terpretative Plan, issued in oir to recount their choices. Children February 2010, delineated and families are encouraged to explore realistic but challenging the park and make educated decisions short, mid and long term about prison life. What do you try to implementation strategies. As smuggle into the prison? Where do you At a very basic level, the concept can discussed in the March-April 2014 build your shelter? Who do you trust be simple: one country goes to war issue of this Bulletin, special current to mail a letter? Do you try to escape? with another country, and during the focus is being placed on the Sesqui- All of these questions and many more conflict, take each other’s partici- centennial (150th anniversary) of the face the participant as they explore pants as prisoners, making them Civil War (2013-2015), which is in- the park”. POWs. However, the understanding tended to of the POW experience, even for the target all POWs themselves and their families agesm con- and friends, is convoluted and com- stituencies plex, and requires some consider- and able thought and introspection. To groups, es- facilitate even a limited comprehen- pecially sion of the POW experience for an youngsters. “outsider” is difficult indeed, even when there have been exhaustive ef- As ex- forts made to educate through pho- cerpted tos or writings, or preserve the POW from a camp site, or even provide a museum State of the at the location. Other factors may Park Re- convolute the effort towards under- port, Eric standing, such as the historical con- Leonard, text of the captures, e.g., during the Chief of In- American Civil War involving two terpreta- sides within one nation, often liter- tion and ally brothers against brothers. Education at the Andersonville National His- Such is one conundrum faced by the toric Site, recently shared with us the Ex-POW Bulletin Andersonville Historical Site, which problem of interpretative efforts for July/August 2014 encompasses three distinct loca- those young people who visit the tions: the 1864-5 prison stockade 19 the anticipated vis- Jr. Rangers Program ceral and intimate responses accord- cont’d... ingly require un- usual tact and ac- Even for an adult, a perusal of the tivities above and new booklet is a bit intimidating and beyond the usual certainly challenging; and it is a museum artifacts daunting task to complete, although or films, regardless kids are encouraged to do as much of the age or aware- as they can and not feel defeated if ness of the visitor. that cannot do it all. The program also requires cooperation of the partici- Mr. Leonard in- pating families, and a lot of hands- forms that a family on input from the already extended guide is planned park staff and rangers. Extra effort for the has been exerted to take the revolt- Andersonville Mu- ing details of the POW experience seum Exhibits in and creatively tell a story of the suf- 2015 so as to have fering and sadness in a way that will the same kind of not make a child afraid. An insight- resources for par- ful article prepared by an ents with the ex- Andersonville Park Ranger Stephanie hibit areas. [An as- Steinhorst, Captured! Interpreting the sessment of how POW Experience With Children, in Vol. the Andersonville iature flash cards, featuring a given 25, No. 1, (January-February 2014 is- staff is concurrently handling fa- POW on one side, or a historical de- sue) of Legacy magazine, published miliarization with the cemetery will tail, and brief reflective data on the by the National Association for In- be the subject of a future Bulletin reverse. terpretation, explains the reinforcing article in the near future.] technique of having a child fail in a Other more traditional National Park task such as looking up a name of a Another new and noteworthy Service efforts including photos, missing POW in a word search. By en- Andersonville initiative, geared par- documents and publications, in- gineering the word search so as to ticularly to what they found to be clude lessons developed as part of have many of the names unlisted, the the overwhelming nature of kids un- the Classrooms program. For teach- youngster can share the despair of derstanding the impact of captivity, ers and parents with children at any the POW’s loved one having failed to involves individual prisoner narra- age, there are online opportunities find that name; this opens up the op- tives for each member of a given including some written by former portunity for discussion on why and guided school groups. This is a tech- Andersonville supervisory Park how Clara Barton set up the work of nique that has also been useful at Ranger Alan Marsh, now the NPS Site’s the Missing Soldiers Office in the “scary” (intense or brutal) sites such cultural resource specialist, geared first place. The Legacy article, which as the National Holocaust Museum to fit into a standard school curricu- is part of a special issue of the maga- and the Titanic exhibit. Ms. lum. (See http://www.nps.gov/nr/ zine dedicated to interpreting con- Steinhorst notes that with regard to twhp/wwwlps/lessons/ troversial issues, also notes that the youth-oriented educational ef- 11andersonville/11about.htm.) while the site is from captivity in the forts, many parallels have been iden- 1860’s, the Museum places focus on tified, such as the extreme youth of Andersonville has also newly ex- POWs from the American Revolution both the POWs and their guards, that panded the educational efforts to to WWI, WWII, Korea, Vietnam, Iraq of high school and college students. off-Site, as noted in one of their regu- and many more. Ranger Steinhorst ob- As a result, in 2011 Andersonville lar columns in this Bulletin, e.g., Eric serves that the POW “experience is instituted a Historical Interpreter Ap- Leonard, Andersonville Cuts The Rib- one that can either be completely for- prentice Program, accepted a small bon on New Traveling Exhibit, (March- eign to families without military con- number of high school students an- April 2014, p. 11). Funded through nections, or intimately terrifying for nually, who meet with staff every Sat- a three way agreement with AXPOWs, those who send their loved ones into urday for 8 weeks, culminating in a Friends of Andersonville and the NPS, combat”. The circumstances on living history weekend when they and hosted through June by Georgia which teaching is being undertaken portray prisoners and civilians. This Southern University, future venues for are especially ugly and contentious; is in addition to the usual reenact- the 1,200 square foot thematic trav- ments and similar activities sur- eling exhibit are being arranged by Ex-POW Bulletin rounding the Site. In association with Ex-POW Bulletin Mr. Marsh, Chief of Resource Man- July/AugustSept/Oct 2012 2014 the programs and the new Junior Ranger booklet, they have small trad- agement, (229) 924 0343, ext. 115). 2018 ing cards, similar to baseball or min- Public Law 97-234 — August 10, 1982 Federal Charter of American Ex-Prisoners of War UNITED STATES CODE TITLE 36 PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, AND ORGANIZATIONS SUBTITLE II - PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS PART B - ORGANIZATIONS CHAPTER 209 - AMERICAN EX-PRISONERS OF WAR

§ 2101. Recognition as corporation and grant of Federal charter American Ex-Prisoners of War, organized and incorporated under the Washington Nonprofit Corporation Act (Wash. Rev. Code Ann. 24.03.005) of the State of Washington by Charles Morgan, Junior, San Antonio, Texas; Edward Fisher, Fairhaven, Massachusetts; Charles Miller, La Jolla, California; C. Earl Derrington, Jackson, Mississippi; Edward Parks, Middleboro, Massachusetts; Henry Goodall, Houston, Texas; Stanley Sommers, Marshfield, Wisconsin; Edward Allen, N. Olmstead, Ohio; Irving Rittenberg, Brookline, Massachusetts; Edgar Van Valkenberg, Saint Petersburg, Florida; W. C. Musten, Winston-Salem, North Carolina; Clifford Omtvedt, Eau Claire, Wisconsin; Orlo Natvig, Charles City, Iowa; H. C. Griffin, Houston, Texas; Milton Moore, El Paso, Texas; Marie Harre, Fairway, Kansas; Alfred Galloway, Seattle, Washington; Reginald Reed, Bremerton, Washington; Ralph Moulis, Tucson, Arizona; Betty Rodriquez, Albuquerque, New Mexico; Randall Briere, San Antonio, Texas; Joseph G. Schisser, San Leon, Texas; Herman Molen, Las Vegas, Nevada; Joseph B. Upton, Saint Louis, Missouri; Harold Page, Buckley, Washington; D. C. Wimberly, Springhill, Louisiana; Albert Braun, Phoenix, Arizona; Melvin Madero, San Diego, California; Tillman Rutledge, San Antonio, Texas; Benson Guyton, Decatur, Alabama; Frank Hawkins, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Melvin Routt, Tracy, California; John Romine, Muskogee, Oklahoma; Christopher Morgan, Old Bridge, New Jersey; Allen Smith, Diana, Texas; and John G. Flynn, San Antonio, Texas, is hereby recognized as such and is granted a charter.

Ex-POW Bulletin July/August 2014 21 Tech. Sgt. Alva H. Moss mistake about it – these men have Staff Sgt. John M. Fox that kind of courage.” News Sergeant William G. Blackburn Sergeant George E. Thursby But the courage of these eight Briefs men, Welsh recounted, wasn’t Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. Mark limited to the skies over Western A. Welsh III presented the awards Europe. “Each of them has a story World War II to seven surviving men who in about a mission that didn’t go Internment Camp 1943-44 were “barely old enough well, about a day when he and his to grow facial hair,” Welsh said, crew were the ones who didn’t Survivors Honored while flying bombing missions return, about a day when his air- 70 Years Later into the heart of Nazi Germany, craft was either shot down or By Amaani Lyle fully aware of the fear and peril damaged so badly that they had American Forces Press Service awaiting them, when they were to crash land in Switzerland.” shot down over Switzerland. Today’s ceremony came about as Eight U.S. Army Air Force Airmen “During that time period, for the result of nearly 15 years of who were interned at these men and their bomber effort by U.S. Army Maj. Dwight Wauwillermoos, Switzerland crewmates, the chance of surviv- S. Mears, an Iraq war veteran and seven decades ago were finally ing a combat tour without being an assistant professor of history honored with the Prisoner of War shot down, captured or killed, was at West Point, to learn more about Medal on April 30, 2014. about 25 percent – a one in four his late grandfather, Army Air chance of survival,” Welsh noted. Force Lt. George W. Mears who was captured after his B-17 Superball was shot down in 1944. “My grandfather was wounded, his controls were shot away and he lost two engines, but he man- aged to fly the crippled bomber to Zurich, where the entire crew was interned,” Mears wrote.

Because Switzerland was neutral during the war, the Americans were not allowed to leave the country but many, including the eight survivors wanted to get back into the fight or return home, Welsh explained. “For those who tried to escape and were caught, the punishment was severe.”

They were captured and in- terned with the very basest CREDIT: www.AF.Mil Aircraft loss rates of 30-50 per- criminals in Swiss society, Welsh cent he said, were not uncommon Award recipients were: said. “They slept on lice-infested on missions against the most straw, sewage and waste over- Retired Lt. Col. James I. well-defended targets. Misuraca flowed in many of the common Retired Maj. James V. Moran areas; many prisoners became 1st Lt. Paul J. Gambaiana “It’s the kind of courage we read very sick and there was no medi- 1st Lt. James F. Mahon about in books, that people make cal treatment available.” movies about and that these Ex-POW Bulletin humble, grateful survivors praise There was, however, solitary con- July/August 2014 on their fallen comrades but finement, starvation and mental rarely seem to recognize in them- terror, the general added. And af- 22 selves,” Welsh said. “But make no ter the war, many of the survi- Tournament of Roses President, in Berlin, he was America’s top news, cont’d... Richard L. Chinen, made the an- finisher in the 5000 meter run, nouncement at a press confer- finishing the final lap in 56 sec- vors carried the secrets of the ence and public event at Tourna- onds and causing Adolf Hitler to horrors they endured. ment House in Pasadena. In his request a personal meeting with remarks, Chinen referred to the track star. Switzerland’s neutrality rendered Zamperini as inspiring in his internees ineligible for the POW courage and resilience. During World War II, Zamperini medal because existing law re- retired from running and joined quired captivity by a belligerent “Louis Zamperini’s life story il- the U.S. Armed Forces as a bom- in a declared conflict, or alter- lustrates the strength of human bardier in the South Pacific. While nately captivity by “foreign armed spirit in many ways. From be- on a reconnaissance mission, forces hostile to the United coming a young sports hero in Zamperini’s aircraft crashed into States,” Mears wrote. Southern California to surviving the Pacific Ocean. He and a for 47 days on an inflatable raft crewmate survived for 47 days in Congress passed an amendment in the Pacific Ocean and then per- shark-infested waters eventually to the FY2013 defense bill that severing for more than two years drifting into a Japanese-con- allowed the Wauwilermoos air- held in captivity in Japan, Louis trolled region where he was held men to be considered for the now lives as an enduring symbol and tortured for another two medal. The Air Force agreed that of perseverance, heroism and for- years. He survived the brutality these airmen deserved recogni- giveness. His life is truly a series of the war and came back to tion for their sacrifices while try- of ‘Inspiring Stories,’ and I am Southern California where he was ing to reach Allied lines in France. elated and humbled that he ac- treated like a hero and celebrated “They served each other and our cepted our invitation to be the for his longevity. Zamperini mar- country proudly; they saved a 2015 Grand Marshal.” ried, had a family and started on world and they inspired a nation,” a quest of forgiveness as an in- Welsh said. “It is such an honor to be the spirational speaker – meeting Grand Marshal of the 126th Rose with and forgiving the Japanese eeply Inspiring Hero Louis Parade,” said Zamperini. “Grow- military guards who tortured D ing up in Torrance, the parade him. Zamperini Selected as 2015 route on Colorado Boulevard is TOURNAMENT OF ROSES® one I have been familiar with my Zamperini currently lectures whole life. I look forward to shar- around the world on how to deal Grand Marshal ing the experience with my fam- with stress, the meaning of Olym- ily and all the pic spirit and the freedom he has fans of the Rose found through a personal rela- Parade who will tionship with God. be watching.”

Zamperini wrote Secretary Shinseki his personal his- Resigns; Deputy Sloan D. tory in the book “Devil at My Gibson Becomes Acting Heels” and his life Secretary story was docu- mented in the From President Obama’s speech New York Times May 30, 2014: Olympian and World War II pris- best-selling book, “Unbroken,” oner of war, Louis Zamperini, a written by Pulitzer Prize winning “Ric Shinseki has served his true American hero who survived author, Laura Hillenbrand. In De- country with honor for nearly 50 excessive hardships was an- cember 2014, Universal Pictures years. He did two tours of com- nounced today as the Grand Mar- will release the movie, “Unbro- bat in Vietnam. He’s a veteran who shal for the 2015 Tournament of ken,” a feature adaptation of the left a part of himself on the Roses, themed “Inspiring Sto- book. Born in 1917 to Italian im- battlefield. He rose to command ries.” Zamperini, age 97, will ride migrants, Zamperini moved to in the 126th Rose Parade® pre- Torrance, California in 1919 and Ex-POW Bulletin sented by Honda on January 1, became a world-class runner by July/August 2014 2015. the end of high school. Qualify- ing to run in the 1936 Olympics 23 news, cont’d... 49ers Chapter in the News the 1st Cavalry Division, served From ND/Chapter Commander Ted Cadwallader: as Army chief of staff, and has never been afraid to speak truth On May 25, 2014, four members (including a wife member) of to power. the 49ers Chapter, Sacramento, were at the Viet Nam Memorial in Capitol Park, just behind the state capitol. Chapter 500, Viet As secretary of the V.A., he pre- Nam Veterans of America, annually hosts the “Reading of the sided over record investments in Names” of the over 5,500 names of Californians killed in the our veterans, enrolling 2 million Viet Nam War. It takes all day. At the noon break there are new veterans in health care and ceremonies for an hour. My participation in the noon delivering disability pay to more ceremonies includes the reading of the Missing Man Table Vietnam veterans exposed to Ceremony. We try to get our chapter members, if any show Agent Orange, making it easier up, to stand behind the table while a Marine friend points to for veterans with post-traumatic objects on the table as I read the ceremony. This year our two stress, mental health issues and chapter military POWs, in AXPOW vests and caps, and the traumatic brain injury to get Marine made it on the front page of the Sacramento Bee treatment, improving care for newspaper. On the right of the picture is Eldon Koob, U.S. 28th our women veterans. Infantry Division, to his right is Manuel “Mel” Raimundo, a combat medic in the 106th Infantry Division captured on At the same time, he helped re- December 16, 1944, the first day of the Battle of the Bulge. duce veteran homelessness and Both men were in the European theater of WW II and are helped more than 1 million vet- members of the 49ers Chapter, Sacramento, AXPOW. Gregory erans, servicemembers and their McNeill is the Marine lance corporal (past) and a Vietnam families pursue their education veteran, and a friend. “Once a marine, always a Marine!” under the Post-9/11 G.I. Bill. PHOTO CREDIT: The Sacramento Bee/ Renee C. Byer. So Ric’s commitment to our vet- erans is unquestioned. His ser- vice to our country is exemplary. I am grateful for his service, as are many veterans across the country. He has worked hard to investigate and identify the prob- lems with access to care.”

Service Dogs Treatment Study

A much-anticipated Veterans Af- fairs Department study into the effectiveness of service dogs for treating post-traumatic stress disorder will restart in the com- ing months, with veterans receiv- ing dog care training in anticipa- tion of being paired with an ani- mal. The study, “Can Service Dogs Improve Activity and Quality of Life in Veterans With PTSD?” will include 220 veterans, half teamed

Ex-POW Bulletin July/August 2014 24 that are later trained as guide news, cont’d... or service dogs for veterans with physical disabilities. VA with a dog trained to address has said there isn’t enough sci- their disability and the rest entific evidence regarding their paired with an emotional support effectiveness for that purpose dog — basically, a pet or compan- to warrant benefits coverage. ion that has passed a rigorous And when it comes to PTSD, VA obedience course but is not spe- officials say they must use cifically trained to perform tasks proven treatments. While sto- to mitigate PTSD. The research ries abound about veterans with CUTTING THE RIBBON (l. to r.): David aims to determine the impact of PTSD and service dogs, few clini- Coker, President of Fisher House Foun- a service dog on the quality of cal studies have been conducted dation; The Honorable Ted Yoho, 3rd life and activities of a veteran on the effectiveness of animals Congressional District of Florida; with PTSD compared with a com- for PTSD. In April, a Texas State Stephen Cade; Barbara Gentry, Fisher House Foundation Trustee; Rick mon companion animal or pet. University researcher com- Fabiani, President of Gainesville Fisher pleted a small study on the House; Thomas Wisnieski, Director of topic that found PTSD symp- The differences between the two North Florida/South Georgia Veterans are notable. Trained, well-bred toms were reduced by 22% in Health System. service dogs can cost upward of veterans who completed train- $25,000, including purchase, ing their own psychiatric ser- training and care, and they are vice dog through the program The 20-suite, 16,800 sq.-ft. “com- allowed by law to accompany Train A Dog Save A Warrior. fort home” joins the other 60+ their handlers in public spaces. Fisher Houses operating in the And, depending on the study United States and Europe, and was outcome, they might become an Fisher House gifted to the VA as part of today’s accepted treatment for PTSD ceremony. Each bedroom suite covered by VA. Emotional Dedicates New Facility comes equipped with a private, support dogs essentially are well- at Malcom Randall handicapped-accessible bathroom. trained pets that provide Common areas include a spacious comfort and support. They do VAMC in Gainesville, kitchen, large communal living, not have the same public access FL dining and family rooms, laundry as service dogs under the Newest Fisher House Will Pro- room and patio. Americans with Disabilities Act, vide Free, Temporary Lodging although they’re offered some to Military Families “It’s a privilege to expand our sup- protections under the Fair port in this region with a Fisher Housing Act and on commercial Congressman Ted Yoho, 3rd House, and to amplify the care pro- airlines. Congressional District; Rick vided to our Veterans and their Fabiani, President, Gainesville families” said Mr. Coker. “We are The 2010 Defense Authorization Fisher House; and Thomas pleased to see the doors open to Act required VA to study the Wisnieski, Director, North this beautiful home, which will be effectiveness of service dogs for Florida/South Georgia Veterans a refuge for families for years to treating PTSD. VA provides Health System joined Fisher come.” support and veterinary care for House Foundation President dogs for visual and hearing David Coker here today to dedi- “We are very excited to have a disabilities, as well as mobility cate the newest Fisher House at Fisher House located at the impairments, including the Malcom Randall Veterans Malcom Randall Veterans Affairs traumatic brain injuries that Affairs (VA) Medical Center, that (VA) Medical Center,” said Mr. cause seizures or affect a vet’s provides lodging for families of Wisnieski, Director of the North ability to move or make wounded warriors and Veterans Florida/South Georgia Veterans decisions. But it does not cover at no cost while a loved one un- Health System. “Without the gen- service dogs for mental health dergoes treatment at the hospi- erous donations provided by so disorders. tal. These beautiful homes en- many compassionate individuals able family members to be and businesses within the commu- VA has partnered with several close to a loved one at the most service dog organizations to pair stressful time – during the hos- Ex-POW Bulletin veterans with PTSD with potential pitalization for a combat injury, July/August 2014 service dogs, but the vets in these illness or disease. programs are working with dogs 25 bedside of injured service mem- under age 18 (38 U.S.C. 1311(b)). news, cont’d... bers as well as the Hotels for He- Add $301if the surviving spouse roes program using donated ho- is entitled to A&A,. (38 U.S.C. nity, this facility would not have tel points to allow family mem- 1311(c)). become a reality. The hospital- bers to stay at hotels near medi- Add $141 If the surviving spouse ization of a loved one can be a cal centers without charge. The is entitled to Housebound (38 very stressful time for both the Foundation also manages a grant U.S.C. 1311(d)). patient and family members. program that supports other Having the ability to provide a military charities and scholar- safe and homelike environment ship funds for military children, Ride for Freedom 2014 for the families is an honor and spouses and children of fallen One Million + participate in Rolling a commitment that we (VA) take and disabled veterans. Thunder®, Inc.’s 27th Annual seriously and we look forward to Memorial Day Demonstration serving many families in the fu- PRNewswire-USNewswire ture years.” DIC Rate Increase Proposed This year marked the Construction of this Fisher Rep. John Tierney (D-MA) on 22 organization’s 27th anniversary House was supported by: The MAY introduced H.R.4171, a bill demonstration in support of Cade Family, The Harry and to amend title 38, United States POW/MIA and veterans’ issues. Jeanette Weinberg Foundation, Code, to provide for an increase Friday, May 23rd began with a Gainesville Fisher House Founda- in the amount of monthly depen- visit to the Washington National tion, Gainesville Rotary Founda- dency and indemnity compensa- Cathedral with the church tion, Iraq Afghanistan Deploy- tion payable to surviving spouses hosting a special “Blessing of the ment Impact Fund, Ted L. by the Secretary of Veterans Af- Bikes” to honor those who have McIntyre II and Family, and Jay fairs. The first section would raise served and to provide a place of Leno. DIC to 55 percent of what a 100% healing for veterans. The disabled veteran receives. At Candlelight vigil took place at the About Fisher House present a veteran with no depen- Vietnam Wall where Gold Star Fisher House Foundation is best dents rated 100% receives Mothers were escorted by the known for a network of comfort $2,858.24 monthly. The second Flame of Freedom to honor and homes where families can stay at section prohibits the increased remember those who gave their no cost while a loved one is re- amount (the difference between lives in service to their country ceiving treatment. These homes what they receive now and the and those still missing or held are located at major military and increase) from causing a reduc- prisoner. VA medical centers nationwide, tion in SBP benefits. Surviving close to the medical center or spouses as of 1 DEC 2012 are en- On Saturday, members of Rolling hospital it serves. Fisher Houses titled to receive a Basic Monthly Thunder®, Inc. visited the VA have up to 21 suites, with private Rate of $1215 with the following Medical Center and sang songs bedrooms and baths. Families additional allowances: led by Gordon Painter for an share a common kitchen, laundry enjoyable afternoon. Also on facilities, a warm dining room Add $258 if at the time of the Saturday, a wreath was presented and an inviting living room. veteran’s death, the veteran was at the Navy Memorial and Harley- Fisher House Foundation ensures in receipt of or entitled to receive Davidson of Washington held a that there is never a fee. Since compensation for a service-con- free barbeque. Speaker Myke inception, the program has saved nected disability rated totally dis- Shelby, an Air Force Veteran and military and veteran families an abling (including a rating based owner of San Diego Harley- estimated $200 million in out of on individual unemploy- pocket costs for lodging and ability) for a continuous transportation. period of at least 8 years immediately preceding Fisher House Foundation also op- death AND the surviving erates the Hero Miles Program, us- spouse was married to ing donated frequent flyer miles the veteran for those to bring family members to the same 8 years. (38 U.S.C. 1311(a)(2)). Ex-POW Bulletin Add $301 per child for July/August 2014 each dependent child 26 news, cont’d... News from the Hudson Valley Chapter Davidson received the first After Chapter Commander Michael Cobb Memorial Award, Melanie Bussel toppled off a tall Saturday night at the Hospitality horse during a riding lesson and Room, for his work with broke her pelvis, her husband, Veterans. Norm, awarded her the “Military Order of the Purple Horse” while she was in a rehab center. Her Sunday, May 25th an estimated good friend and Hudson Valley 800,000 motorcyclists took part Chapter member, Vince Lisanti, in the annual “Ride for Freedom” created this wonderful image. from the Pentagon parking lots to the National Mall with support- ers lining the streets giving this demonstration an estimated to- tal of over one million. Gerry Walter a former WWII POW and his wife, first time participants, rode in a restored Ford Model “A” car owned by Gregg Hanke. improved and continuity of care is better. The stage area by the Reflecting Patient Aligned Pool was filled with supporters Additionally, approximately 65 to the top step of the Lincoln Care Teams percent of Veterans requesting a Memorial. The keynote speaker same day primary care appoint- was Dorothy Woods, wife of VA is the largest integrated ment with their personal pro- former Navy Seal Tyrone Woods health care system in the United vider are accommodated and 78 who was killed in the Benghazi States, caring for approximately percent of Veterans are able to see attack, also Veteran’s advocate 5.3 million Veterans in primary their own primary care provider Nikki Mendicino; and other sup- care settings. Over the past two for an appointment on the date porters of Rolling Thunder®, Inc. years, VA has bolstered its they desire. Veteran access to pri- and the POW/MIA issue. Celeb- support to all medical centers to mary care during extended hours rity entertainers provided a fit- expand established Patient (non-business hours) has in- ting musical tribute which in- Aligned Care Teams (PACTs). creased 75 percent since January cluded the Loch Rannoch Pipes & Teams are comprised of a 2013. Over 72 percent of all Vet- Drums Band, perennial favorite provider, a Registered Nurse care erans discharged from VA are Gordon Painter, Ben Mason, 6th manager, a clinical associate, and contacted within two days to en- Generation and Rockie Lynne. an administrative associate. sure they are following discharge instructions and check in on their Rolling Thunder®, Inc., a 501(c)(4) Clinical pharmacists, social condition. non-profit Veterans organization workers, nutritionists, and incorporated in 1995, by National behavioral health staff support These critical post-discharge fol- Director Sgt. Artie Muller, to seek PACTs. Since implementing low-ups are important to reduc- accountability for all POW/MIA’s PACTs, the number of primary ing readmissions. Mental Health from past wars and to promote care patients has increased 12 Integration is also a critical com- the needs of Veterans. National percent, and the number of ponent of PACTs and the membership is comprised of Vet- encounters with Veterans has program’s goal to provide coor- erans from all wars and peace- increased 50 percent mostly due dinated care. Veterans now see time with 40-45% of members be- to telehealth, telephone and mental health providers in the ing non-veterans. There are cur- group encounters. primary care setting. In just one rently over 95 chartered Rolling year (FY12-FY13) using the PACTs Thunder®, Inc. chapters through- Communicating with health care model, mental health services out the United States. Although professionals through secure many members ride motor- electronic means has increased cycles, a person does not have to dramatically as well. Despite the Ex-POW Bulletin own or ride a motorcycle to be a increase of primary care patients, access to primary care has July/August 2014 member. 27 department wide Opioid Safety eral official in charge. The news, cont’d... Initiative focused on patient amendment — introduced by education, prescription Missouri Democrat Sen. Claire offered in VA primary care clin- monitoring and emphasis on McCaskill — was included in the ics increased 18 percent. complementary and alternative annual National Defense Autho- practices. According to VA, the rization Act during the program already is seeing committee’s markup, according Alternative success, reducing the number of to a statement from McCaskill’s VA patients receiving opiates. The office. McCaskill said the move Pain Treatments long-term use of highly addictive would strengthen recovery ef- opioids pain medications can forts after the Defense POW/Miss- On April 30, 2014, Sen. Bernie lead to chronic abuse, overdose ing Personnel Office and Joint Sanders used his position as and accidental death if taken in Prisoners of War, Missing in Ac- chairman of the Senate Veterans’ conjunction with other tion Accounting Command have Affairs Committee to press for medications. come under fire for systemic expanded veterans’ access to problems. treatments such as acupuncture, In the hearing, Sanders said alter- yoga, meditation and animal- natives should be considered be- Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel assisted therapy for chronic pain. fore prescribing these drugs. The ordered an overhaul of the agen- program on which VA’s OSI effort cies in February. No concrete In a hearing on overmedication is modeled uses a comprehensive plans have been released yet. at the Veterans Affairs and the approach that includes acupunc- Defense departments, Sanders, a ture, relaxation, meditation, tai longtime admirer of chi and aromatherapy along with VA Hospice Care complementary and alternative traditional psychotherapies such medical treatments, said VA as cognitive behavioral therapy. Bill Introduced must do more to reduce its doctors’ reliance on Sen. Richard Burr (R-NC) cited the On May 22, 2014, Rep. Chris prescriptions to treat pain. “For case of a veteran prescribed Collins introduced legislation to many veterans, chronic pain is a medication for chronic pain be- give all veterans access to hos- part of their daily life ... options cause it was inexpensive and ex- pice care through the Depart- for managing chronic pain are pedient. “Is this the ‘veteran-cen- ment of Veterans Affairs. VA hos- paramount to improving their tric’ care we constantly hear VA pice care is not guaranteed to all quality of life,” Sanders said. describing? When it comes to the veterans under current law. For According to Pentagon data, care we are providing to those instance, veterans must have re- about a quarter of active-duty who have sacrificed so much ... ceived previous care in the VA personnel received a prescription we can’t afford to get it wrong,” system and/or meet certain in- for an opiate-based painkiller in Burr said. come brackets in order to qualify 2013. At VA, about half of patients for hospice care. Moreover, direc- with chronic pain are prescribed Sanders introduced legislation tives for VA hospice care can opioids such as OxyContin, earlier this year that would re- vary among individual facilities. Vicodin and Percocet. quire VA to expand access to al- ternative treatments. The bill Collins said his bill H.R.4725 In the past five years, both VA and failed on a procedural vote, but would help provide veterans with DoD have moved to reduce the Sanders has pledged to try again equal access to hospice care. “It number of potentially addictive this year. was a shock to learn that some prescriptions. A DoD task force of our veterans who have given in 2010 released a comprehensive so much to this country were not pain management plan for allowed to receive VA hospice physicians, and the Pentagon has POW/MIA care at the end of their lives,” cut the percentage of active-duty Accounting Changes Collins said. “Our veterans de- troops receiving opiates from 26 serve so much better.” The House percent in 2011 to 24 percent last The Senate Armed Services Com- is expected to vote this week on year. And VA in April launched a mittee approved an amendment five bills regarding services for before Memorial Day to consoli- veterans, including a measure that would overhaul the perfor- Ex-POW Bulletin date the nation’s POW/MIA ac- counting operations under a mance review system for VA se- July/August 2014 single agency with a single fed- nior executives. 28 tributions to the Allied victory covery mission involving selec- The OSS, Buzz Bunny including extraction of POWs. tion of air-drop sites. and POW Recovery That OSS “bunny” would be Doris Bari would become the site for by Alice A. Booher Arlene Sharrar (Bohrer), who had some of the most remarkable of always loved airplanes, but prag- WWII stories, many of which re- matically opted to take the civil lated to locating and recovering service examination in 1942. POWs (e.g., see the American Studying at night at George Wash- ExPOW Bulletin, September-Octo- ington University, during the day, ber 2013 issue, on American OSS Doris had an OSS job typing in- agent and POW, Fred Mayer one telligence reports in the office of of the truly inglorious bastards. an expert who analyzed maps by Former CIA Director William the suitcase-full. She thought Casey would say their early 1945 that looked challenging, so she Operation Greenup was “by far the began to receive intensive train- most successful of OSS opera- ing to learn about maps and car- tions mounted from Bari”). In- tography, then to Army/Air Intel deed, the roster of Italian-based School to absorb scaling, alti- OSS Bari operatives (e.g., Lalich, tudes, recognition of ships, Vujnovich, Musulin, Musgrove, planes, and to analyze aerial pho- Orsini, Weber, Wijinberg, Jibilian, tos of Europe. Creating relief etc.) and their other missions/ maps of Sicily using balsa wood, teams (e.g., Halyard, Dawes, at age 21, Doris shared in plot- Houseboat, etc.), reads like their ting the Allied invasion on the own extraordinary history book. Italian front. After GEN “Wild Bill” Donovan finally convinced The OSS locations in Italy were a reluctant DoD that he needed busy with Russians, Brits (SOE OSS in Bari, Doris ended up on the and others), Americans (military Adriatic herself, “almost as good and OSS) and sundry others; deals as flying” she now says. Her spe- with a Yugoslavia in flux, parti- cial training had been as a “photo sans or non-partisans, Commu- interpreter” - using photos on the nists or Serbs, Tito or Mihailovic; desert was a new tool which often things were not as they worked well for tactical purposes. seemed and it was hard to distin- As Doris said in a 2011 interview: guish friends from foes. The Bari- Former Office of Strategic Ser- “instead of wondering how many Headquartered Americans in- vices (OSS) agent Edward Hymoff tanks were over the sand dunes, cluded an amalgam: Detachment (who would work out of Bari and they could fly out there and take 101, guerilla units behind enemy Brindisi himself) prefaced his pictures of them”, a very helpful classic 1972 book, The OSS In truth in North Africa. World War II with a quote from Radio Berlin describing the OSS With her subspecialty of inland as “fifty professors, twenty mon- transportation and air fields, keys, ten goats, twelve guinea Doris notes that the aircrews pigs and a staff of Jewish scrib- took photos of their missions, blers”. Not coincidentally, Gre- and when they returned to base, gory A. Freeman repeats the same her intel unit evaluated the pho- quote in his “The Forgotten 500: tos to see what had been hit, was The Untold Story of the Men Who the bridge down, etc. - it was im- Risked All for the Greatest Rescue mediate feedback on successes Mission of World War II . To this and failures. Aerial photos were OSS Noah’s Ark list, both could also used to ascertain Nazi move- have added “and one bunny”. ments and buildings, and (too Whatever they may have been late) to identify the locations of called, the OSS menagerie was in- concentration camps. Photo Ex-POW Bulletin dividually and collectively re- analyses facilitated a primary re- July/August 2014 markable, making decisive con- 29 cans, with a few Brits, French, silver insignias as appreciation Russians and Italians were res- for being a delightful dinner part- “Buzz”, cued in Operation Halyard in the ner. period from August-December cont’d... 1944. Doris later worked in the CIA’s Frankfurt office collecting data The OSS in busy Bari was physi- from the myriad German scien- cally co-located with 15th US Air tists who had been seized by the Force HQ, and uniforms were Russians, evaluating and select- usually abundant except for ing the most pivotal intel for oth- OSSer Doris Bohrer - so buddies ers to write up. On returning to cobbled one together for her. Washington, Doris worked in vari- Everyone also had a distinctive ous aspects of counterintelli- shoulder patch but Doris had gence, and after retirement from none. [Disney Studios had been the CIA, became an Alexandria, VA rendering specialized patches realtor. Doris and her husband for various military units con- Charles Bohrer, M.D., had a son taining one or another of the Jason, who with his wife Carol Disney animated characters]. gave them a grandson and grand- daughter. Doris became a widow On the other hand, Doris had her in 2009 when her husband, who beloved stuffed long orange had been CIA’s director of medi- eared bunny, who wore a small cal services, died. Now 91, Doris letter-bead ID bracelet saying resides in Northern Virginia. In a “Bohrer Jr.”. An impromptu art- recent chat over tea, she and Buzz ist in the Bari OSS/15AF HQ crowd Bunny (standing on the parachute picked up one of the working silk scarf) wondered how many of lines; “experts” dealing with aerial photos and on the back, those American airmen POW/ Turks, Bulgarians, Serbs, Alba- penciled then penned a jaunty, MIAs and their Serb friends are nians or Greeks; befriending Ma- completely individualized “Buzz still around to tell the tales. fia in Sicily; even (to Gen. Hap Bunny”, complete with cigarette, Arnold’s surprise) their own a 15th AF white star on a white “Balkan Air Force”, an unofficial neck scarf, and renderings of a but effective outfit created by/for beloved aircraft with its dual fu- the OSS out of everyone’s spare selages. A local Italian seam- parts. stress used this as a pattern to make a one-of-a-kind, shoulder In the fight over Romanian oil patch which Doris wore for the fields, hundreds of Americans duration. were shot down to be impris- oned, hidden, released, shielded, Doris has many pleasant and ex- moved and saved by Serbs peas- traordinary memories of the ac- ants, farmers, Chetnik guards, all tivities in Bari and the men on working for the common goal of all sides of the conflict who met their safety and freedom via the there. One Romanian Colonel, OSS and associates. One bold OSS still dressed in his only belong- rescue out of Bari involved med- ings, filthy from work in the ics and 23 nurses who crash mountains, with beautiful dark landed in Albania in November hair long like “Prince Hal” in the 1943 [see Cate Lineberry’s new comics, had managed by consid- book, The Secret Rescue: An Un- erable cunning to arrive in the told Story of American Nurses and back of a plane in Bari to deliver Medics Behind Nazi Lines]. An- papers as to how POWs were to other 500 flyers, mostly Ameri- be extricated. Doris was quickly called to join them at General’s Ex-POW Bulletin quarters for a dinner in his honor…she remembers the July/August 2014 charming but slightly worse for 30 wear Rumanian who gave her his AMERICAN EX-PRISONERS OF WAR VOLUNTARY FUNDING PROGRAM

The AXPOW Voluntary Giving Program parallels that of other VSOs, whereby the entire membership, including life members, is given the opportunity to contribute to the operation of our organization, based on ability and willingness to contribute.

All contributions are to be sent directly to National Headquarters to be used for the operation of the organization. A complete accounting of contributors will appear in the Bulletin each issue.

I am enclosing my contribution to support the operation of the American Ex-Prisoners of War.

$20.00 $30.00 $40.00 $50.00 $100.00 Other

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Individual Chapter State Department (If chapter or department, please give name)

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Please make checks payable to American Ex-Prisoners of War - Voluntary Funding Mail contributions to: National Headquarters American Ex-Prisoners of War 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010 Ex-POW Bulletin July/August 2014 31 In memory of Curtis W Lichtenfeld, by Seymour contributions Campbell, by Don Wilken Lichtenfeld In memory of Curtis W In memory of Nick Nishimoto, Campbell, by Donna Judy by Frances & Fred Liddell In memory of Curtis W In memory of Raymond Cely, Campbell, by Earl & Cecelia by Cely Construction Company Dixon In memory of Robert W Saurin, In memory of Curtis W by Marvin & Josephine Campbell, by Heidi & Kevin Roslansky Kuell In memory of Robert W Saurin, Please send donations to: In memory of Curtis W by V Jean McLane & Family National Headquarters, 3201 East Campbell, by Joel & Melissa Bird VOLUNTARY FUNDING Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40, In memory of Curtis W Arlington, TX 76010. Campbell, by Nancy & Brett Billy Reinbeau, Thornville OH Bushong David Goldstein, Westfield NJ Checks must be made payable to In memory of Curtis W Edward Roberts, Seaford DE AXPOW or American Ex-Prisoners Campbell, by Norman & Lois Harry & Laura Fornalczyk, Erie of War You can also make a Burzow PA donation with a credit card In memory of Curtis W John & Eileen O’Brien, Yonkers (MasterCard or Visa). Just call 817- Campbell, by Richard & Deborah NY 649-2979. Thank you! Swartz Kachadour Avedisian, Cranston From the Buffalo Creek Middle In memory of Curtis W RI School, Palmetto Florida... Campbell, by Ruth Dyer Maurice Markworth,palmyra PA Kindly accept the enclosed In memory of Curtis W Norman Gustafson, Scotch donation in the amount of Campbell, by Sonya & Jonathan Plains NJ $224.72 on behalf of our Butzow Ohio Chapter #1 Builder’s Club students. Our In memory of Curtis W Patricia Martin, Gig Harbor WA students have graciously Campbell, by Tim & Diana Steve Glowacki, Pascataway NJ chosen your organization to be Frederick the recipient of their In memory of Curtis W The Legacy of your love Fundraising efforts. Campbell, by Wayne & Phyllis can live on after… Mrs. Goldie Richards, Crist Bookkeeper In memory of Herbert L Larsen, by Carol Steward An important way you can help Thank you! In memory of Herbert L Larsen, ensure that the American Ex-Pris- oners of War is always there for GENERAL FUND by Glenda Larsen In memory of Herbert L Larsen, returning POWs, their families In honor of John Yatsko, by by Leslie A Larsen and their dependents is through Laura Yatsko In memory of Herbert L Larsen, your will or living trust. In honor of PNC Charles Susino, by Lorraine Lempamer Jr., by Joann Walker In memory of Irene Scaglione, It’s very simple to make a be- In memory of James Walker, by by Joseph Scaglione quest to the American Ex-Prison- Joann Walker In memory of James M Walker, ers of War. Simply share this sen- In memory of Betty Wells, by by Joann Walker tence with your attorney or finan- PNC Maurice & ND Bonnie Sharp In memory of Lena Watters, by cial planner and they can add the In memory of Bob Elaine Paine, Carol Prado and following to your will or living VonSternberg, by Tom & Joanne Nancy Miles trust: Rohricht In memory of Lena Watters, by In memory of Curtis W Robert Fuest “I give, devise and bequeath to the Campbell, by David & Deborah In memory of Lena Wattes, by Dixon American Ex-Prisoners of War, Corliss Berger 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40, In memory of Curtis W In memory of Lena Wattes, by Arlington, TX 76010, the sum of Campbell, by David & Patricia Joel & Jean Shaughnessy $______or ______percent of the Foster In memory of Mabel Gearhart, by Elaine Choma rest, residue and remainder of Ex-POW Bulletin In memory of Margie Moore, by my estate.” July/August 2014 Sally Morgan In memory of Natalie Please take a few minutes of your 32 time to help. new members National Headquarters 3201 East Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010; (817) 649-2979

New Members “Welcome Home”

Linda Alcott Maples Huntsville AL Daughter of Russell Alcott, ETO

Rupert D ‘Twink’ Starr Columbus OH 195 Inf Div 422 Inf Reg Stalag 4B, Oflag 64 Russia 12/21/44 to 5/14/45 Certificate of Captivity Suitable for framing, this certificate of captivity, printed on 8½” x 11” quality paper, proudly displays your history as a prisoner of war. Each certificate background is personalized to the theater of operation. To receive this certificate from AXPOW, please order from National Headquarters. If you are ordering at Convention, you can place your order in the Merchandise Room. We will need your name, service number, branch of service, unit when captured, POW number (if known), camp names and locations. You can call 817-649-2979 or email: [email protected]. You may include a picture with your order.

Ex-POW Bulletin July/August 2014 33 taps

Please submit taps notices to: Cheryl Cerbone, 23 Cove View Drive, South Yarmouth, MA 02664 ASH, William, of London, En- 1989. They are survived by one his plane was downed over their gland died April 26, 2014 at the daughter and family. airspace in September 1965. age of 96. During WWII, while in Paris, Ash was seized by the Ge- DAVES, Edward, of Fresno, CA FRIOT, Mabel, of Rensselaer stapo and sent to the notorious passed away May 2, 2014. Edward Falls, NY passed away July 25, Fresnes Prison, south of the city, was the pilot of a B-17 with the 2010. She was the widow of ex- st where he was tortured. After it 401 Bomb Group flying out of POW Walter (served in General was determined that he was an Deenethorpe, England & was shot Hodge’s First Army; POW in 13C). airman and not a spy, he was down over Germany on Sept. 28, Mabel leaves 4 sons and their shuttled from one POW camp to 1944. He was a POW in Luft 1 in families, 13 grandchildren, 13 another in Germany, Poland and Barth, Germany. He is survived by great-grandchildren and 1 great- Lithuania. It was in the camps his wife, Edna also a WWII vet- great grandchild. that he discovered his true call- eran, a daughter and a son. Ed- ing: would-be escape artist. Before ward and Edna were active mem- GEARHART, Mabel, widow of Ex- the war ended, he had attempted bers in Fresno Chapter #1, AXPOW. POW Rich Gearhart (36th Inf. Div., 13 escapes and made it outside Past State and Chapter Com- the barbed wire a half-dozen DRINKWALTER, Roger, member mander) passed away March 18, times. He was always recaptured. of the San Diego Chapter, AXPOW, 2014. She is survived by 2 daugh- His wife, Ranjana, survives him; died Jan. 13, 2014. During WWII, ters, 4 grandchildren and 3 great- th he also is survived by 1 daugh- he was assigned to the 390 Bomb grandchildren. th ter, 1 son, 5 grandchildren and 2 Group, went to England in the 13 great-grandchildren. Bomb Wing. He was shot down on GERVAIS, Anna M., of Bethany, his 13th mission and became a OK passed away April 5, 2014. She BLOOMBERG, Arthur, 89, of POW at Stalag Luft 1; he was liber- was the widow of James (both Brooklyn, NY and Scottsdale, AZ ated April 29, 1945. were life members of AXPOW). passed away Feb. 3, 2014. He was Her family misses her very captured in Italy while serving FIGURACION, Feliciano “Tony” much. with the 45th Div., 157th Inf., Co. C and FIGURACION, Althea S of and spent the next 1 ½ years in Gig Harbor, WA passed away re- GORDON, Paul Revere, 94, various POW camps in Germany. cently. Both were members of passed away May 27th, 2014 in His wife, Irene, predeceased him; AXPOW. Reading, PA. He served with the he leaves 1 daughter and 2 grand- 92nd BG, 327th BS, flying B-17F’s sons. FLYNN, Robert J., who spent five based at Bovingdon Field, and a half years in a Communist Hertfordshire County, England. BEUOY, James died Sept. 9, 2013. Chinese prison during the Viet- Shot down over France, Paul spent BEUOY, June died June 12, 2013. nam War, almost always in soli- 31 months in a series of POW They lived in of Kirkland, Wash- tary confinement, after he was camps, including Stalag XVII-B. He ington and were former mem- shot down on a bombing mis- is survived by his wife, Ruth, 2 ber of the Agua Fria Chapter, Sun sion, died May 15, 2014 in sons, 1 step-son, 5 grandchildren, City, AZ. Pensacola, FL. Commander Flynn, 10 great-grandchildren and 1 one of only two American ser- great-grandchild. DANIELS, Mattie J., 88, of vicemen known to have been held Valdosta, GA died Feb. 26, 2014. by the Chinese during the war, HUBBARD, Mary, 92, of Washing- She was the widow of ex-POW was 76. Freedom came on March ton, DC died May 21, 2014. She was James T. (8th AF, 389th BG, 567th BS; 15, 1973, when he was taken with OSS in the 1940’s (and then held in Lufts 2 & 4). James died across a covered bridge into the CIA in Mukden, Manchuria at in 1978 and Mattie accepted the Hong Kong, wearing a blue Chi- the brand new U.S. Consulate, just POW medal for him in April, nese cap. He was released to the after CIA was formed) and was American authorities there to- among the last surviving group Ex-POW Bulletin gether with Maj. Philip E. Smith of Americans held prisoner in of the Air Force, who had been July/August 2014 Manchuria by the Chinese Com- imprisoned by the Chinese since munists in 1948 and 1949. She 34 LEINWEBER, Douglas, member of the Army during WWII. He is sur- taps cont’d... the San Diego Chapter, AXPOW vived by his wife Mary Ann and . died Feb. 20, 2014. He joined the children. was working at the Consulate in Army Air Corps as a “Tail Gun- Mukden when the city fell, and ner” on the B-17 called “Lady Sa- SIMONET, Kenneth Adrian, 89 of along with American Consul An- tan”. He was shot down, captured Marietta, GA died April 22, 2014. gus Ward and others, held in and held in Stalag Lufts III and IV. He was preceded in death by his house arrest there for a year and wife, Mary Elizabeth and 1 son. In then deported. MEGLA, William J., of Columbus, 1942, he entered the Marine OH died May 9, 2014. He served Corps, serving in the Pacific with JOHNSON, Robert G, of Marble in the 9th Inf. Div., 47 Rgt., Co. C. the 1st Marine Raider Battalion Falls, TX, died March 8, 2014. An He was a POW for 9 months at and the 4th Marine Regiment. Af- AXPOW member since 1981, Bob Limburg, Stalag 7A. He leaves to ter the war, he graduated from was also a member of the High- mourn his passing his wife of 68 West Point in 1948; he was then land Lakes Chapter. He served years, 4 sons, 10 grandchildren sent to Texas and Arizona as an with Co M, 143rd Inf., 36th Div. and and 5 great-grandchildren. Air Force pilot. On January 18, was held in Stalags 7A, 2B, 3B and 1968, while serving on his second 3A. POPOVICH, Mary, of Dublin, OH, tour in Southeast Asia, he was widow of Michael, former POW, shot down in the vicinity of Ha- KASLER, James Helms, Indiana’s died April 5, 2014. She is noi where he was held until “Sergeant York” passed away in mourned by their 3 children, 5 March 14, 1973. Survivors include West Palm Beach, FL on April 24, grandchildren and 7 great-grand- 2 sons, 2 daughters, 5 grand- 2014. He was a combat veteran of children. daughters, 3 great-grandsons and World War II, the Korean War and their families. the Vietnam War. He is the only RAPP, Ray, member of the San person to be awarded the Air Diego Chapter, AXPOW, died Jan. SNIDER, Norman, of Peoria, AZ Force Cross three times. On his 30, 2014. During WWII, he served passed away Feb. 4, 2014. He was 91st bombing mission in South with the USMC, 4th Marines in shot down over Korea in April, Vietnam, he was shot down near Corregidor before being taken 1951 and held until he was repa- Hanoi while trying to provide prisoner. He was in Japanese triated on Aug. 30, 1953. He is sur- cover for his wingman, who had camps Umedo Bongho, Tsuagai vived by his wife, Kathleen, 2 chil- been shot down ahead of him. and Tanagawa. dren and several grandchildren. When he ejected, his right leg shattered, he was captured and ROTH, Shirley B, beloved wife of THOMPSON, Robert E “Tommy”, subsequently spent from August the late Harold “Hal” Roth passed 88 of San Diego, CA died April 1 1966 until March 1973 as a POW. away April 2, 2014. She leaves 2 2014. He enlisted Dec 8 1941 at Survivors include his wife, sons, 1 daughter, 2 step-children, age of 16 lying about his age. Martha, 1 son, 2 daughters, 6 6 grandchildren, great-grandchil- Tommy was brought into the grandchildren and their families dren, nieces, nephews and ex- Navy Armed Guard and served on and 1 brother. tended families. Her beautiful the SS Carlton with convoys PQ16 smile and loving kindness will be and PQ17. PQ17 found him sunk KENNEMER, Otis, of Athens, AL forever missed by all. in the Arctic Sea July 3, 1942. He died April 20, 2014. He served was picked up two days later and with James Ball in the 2nd Div. in RUCKER, Betty, 84, of Clearwater, spent the rest of the war at Stalag Korea and was a POW there. Sur- FL died May 4, 2014. She was the 11B with the majority at Mirlag vivors include a brother. widow of Ernest Rucker who Marlag Nord in Bremen. Tommy served in the ETO. She is survived was a member of the San Diego KIDWILER, William, of by a daughter, 6 grandchildren, Chapter, AXPOW. He leaves his Marysville, WA (formerly of Se- and 6 great-grandchildren. She wife of 62 years Rae, 4 sons, 1 attle) passed away July 12, 2013 was a member of the Barbed Wire- daughter, grandchildren, and at the age of 90. During WWII, Bill Seminole Chapter, which later great grandchildren. served with the 99th BG, 416th BS. merged in to the Florida Gulf He was captured and held for al- Coast Chapter. WHITE, Matilda Jean, of Vestavia most two years until liberation. Hills, AZ and Pasadena, CA died Bill is survived by his wife, Betty, SCHOLTEN, Donald, past com- 2 daughters and 5 step-children. mander of the Manasota Chapter, He was a charter member and Ex-POW Bulletin AXPOW, passed away May 6, 2014. chapter commander of the Ever- He was captured while serving in July/August 2014 green Chapter, AXPOW. 35 friend Lazarus had died. So Jesus taps cont’d... chaplain cried because he felt sorrow, May 4, 2014. She was 93 and the grief, remorse at the passing of widow of ex-POW James. Both his friend. He shed tears for the were active in the Birmingham, AL same reasons that you and I cry chapter, AXPOW. She is survived at air ports, bus and train sta- by 1 daughter, 2 grandsons and tions and at funerals: Some one their families. we love has gone away.

WISE, Marie, of Irving, Texas, died It is amazing that Jesus wept at April 7, 2014. Marie was the widow Lazarus’s passing because earlier of Delbert Wise, POW held in he had told these very people in John 11:25 “I am the resurrection, Stalags 7A and 2B. They had been ND Benny married 51 years when he died in and the life “ and that means that 1991. She was a member of the Rayborn he can restore life in the present world as well as the future. In es- Dallas Metroplex Chapter and was The shortest verse in the Bible known for her beautiful quilts. sence those who are dead are not (John 11:33) simply states, “Jesus really dead because they are liv- Wept.” Only two words in that ing a new life in Heaven. ZAZAS, Chris J. passed away May verse but it conveys a world of 2, 2014. He was 89. He landed on emotions and questions. For in- Normandy, was captured on stance, one of the most fre- For many people this is new in- Rhine River Crossing and was a quently asked questions is, “Why formation because they view God POW in Dachau and Stalag 7A. would Jesus cry?” ( and Jesus) as being “way off out Chris was a member of San Di- there” or “uncaring about me or ego POW Chapter. Survivors in- humanity in general” and many clude his wife of 62 years, Mary. If you have read the surrounding view religion as a way for some scripture you know that his people to earn a livihood.

Sadly, they don’t realize that God does care about us as individu- als. The scripture that relates Lazarus’s story is just one proof that God is compassionate. No, we can not think of God as Magic as one comedian has been quoted as saying but we think of Him as being tender-hearted.

Many of our Prisoners-Of-War have realized that there is a Liv- ing God and that He does indeed care for each of them and by ex- tension each of us alive today. From the Consulat General DeFrance… I will close with this prayer for “with endless respect and affection, in recognition of your noble contribution during WWII and in remembrance of those who sacrificed each of you, Heavenly Father, I their lives for the cause, a ceremony to bestow upon you the award of ask that each of our members “Legion d’Honneur” will take place at the State Capitol, Raleigh, NC on know that you do care for them Thursday, February 20th at1:30PM.” as individuals. And that they re- alize that they are being cared for James Sansom crossed Omaha Beach June 11, 1944, was captured during by you. Help them to know that the Battle of the Bulge and liberated from Stalag IXB. He is a life member you offer peace, comfort and of AXPOW. strength and further, that they may approach you with their re- quests. Amen. Ex-POW Bulletin July/August 2014 36 BennyBennyBenny Ex-POW Bulletin ALL CHECKS MUST BE MADE PAYABLE TO July/August 2014 AXPOW OR AMERICAN EX-PRISONERS OF WAR 37 American Ex-Prisoners of War Website Biography www.axpow.org If you are not a current member of AXPOW, you must submit documentation of your POW status.

Name: Nickname:

Address:

City/State/Zip: Telephone:

Spouse:

Email:

Conflict and Theater of Operation:

Branch of Service: Unit:

Where were you captured? Date captured:

POW camps you were held in:

How long were you a POW? Date liberated:

Medals received:

Job in the military:

After military service:

Your biography listing may include 1 or 2 photographs (color or black and white) and a 1000 word or less narrative. Please type or print your narrative. Photos and narratives may be emailed to [email protected] please reference “Biography” and your name.

Send to: American Ex-Prisoners of War, 3201 East Pioneer Parkway #40Arlington, Texas 76010-5396. Please include your check for $65.00, your photos and narrative (or indicate what date they were emailed). Ex-POW Bulletin July/August 2014 38 50/50 drawing November 2013 Arlington, TX

The National 4th (IVY) Division Association 1st Place Adene Miles, MS $241.40 2nd Place Skip Moore $181.05 donated back to organization Formed at Camp Greene, NC, on November 17, 3rd Place Velma Wilson $120.70 1917 for service in World War I. The “IVY Division” 4th Place Alice Gollin $ 60.35 has a long and distinguished heritage that continues through World War II, the Cold War in Europe, These drawings help raise money needed for our Vietnam, Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation operating expenses. They allow our members Enduring Freedom. to participate in a very worthwhile project, while giving them a chance to win. 50% of the dona- Membership in the Association is open to all tions will be given to the General Fund and the former Veterans and currently serving Soldiers other 50% are awarded as prizes. The amounts of the 4th ID and attached units. The 96th Annual are determined after all donations are received. Reunion will be September 9-14, 2014, in You do not have to be present to win. Please Lexington, Kentucky. make copies of the tickets on the other side and offer them to your Chapter members, family Check our website at www.4thinfantry.org for and friends. We are asking $5.00 for 6 tickets. membership and reunion information. These donations are not tax deductible. Fill out the tickets and send them and your donations to: “Steadfast and Loyal” National Headquarters ~ 50/50 Drawing 3201 E. Pioneer Pkway, #40 Arlington, TX 76010-5396

request for The 106th Infantry membership application Division Association American Ex-Prisoners Organized at Camp Lucky Strike 1945 active of War since 1946

If you are a former 106th Infantry Division vet, were th Name: ______attached to the 106th,a relative of a 106 veteran, you are eligible for membership in the Association. Address:______City/State/Zip:______The CUB Magazine is published three times Membership is open to US Military and Civilians per year. Published since 1946. captured because of their US citizenship and their Annual Reunions held yearly since 1947. families.

Do NOT send dues with this request Jacquelyn Martin, Membership Chairman for an application 121 McGregor Ave. Mail to: Mount Arlington, N.J. 07856 American Ex-Prisoners of War 973-663-2410 3201 East Pioneer Parkway, #40 E-mail: [email protected] Arlington, TX 76010-5936 (817) 649-2979 voice Ex-POW Bulletin (817)649-0109 fax July/August 2014 e-mail:[email protected] 39 American Ex-Prisoners of War American Ex-Prisoners of War 50/50 Drawing 50/50 Drawing PLEASE PRINT Name:______Telephone: ( )______PLEASE PRINT Name:______Telephone: ( )______Address:______Address:______City/State/Zip:______City/State/Zip:______

Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War and entry to: 50/50 Drawing and entry to: 50/50 Drawing 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 Arlington, TX 76010-5396

You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deduct- You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deductible. ible. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. Thank you for your support. (6/15) Thank you for your support. (6/15)

American Ex-Prisoners of War American Ex-Prisoners of War 50/50 Drawing 50/50 Drawing PLEASE PRINT PLEASE PRINT Name:______Telephone: ( )______Name:______Telephone: ( )______

Address:______Address:______

City/State/Zip:______City/State/Zip:______

Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War and entry to: 50/50 Drawing and entry to: 50/50 Drawing 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deduct- You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deductible. ible. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. Thank you for your support. (6/15) Thank you for your support. (6/15)

American Ex-Prisoners of War American Ex-Prisoners of War 50/50 Drawing 50/50 Drawing PLEASE PRINT PLEASE PRINT Name:______Telephone: ( )______Name:______Telephone: ( )______

Address:______Address:______

City/State/Zip:______City/State/Zip:______Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War and entry to: 50/50 Drawing and entry to: 50/50 Drawing 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deduct- ible. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deductible. Thank you for your support. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. Ex-POW Bulletin (6/15) Thank you for your support. 6/15) July/August 2014 40 American Ex-Prisoners of War

Ex-POW Bulletin July/August 2014 41 AXPOW Gravesite Medallion AXPOW Vest Order Form AXPOW Challenge Coin (For members only) Name______

Address______

City, State, Zip ______

Size (Men/coat, Women/chest measurement) ______The Medallion is 4", Bronze/Brown Long, Regular or Short______with Lacquer. Hardware for mounting is included. Weight - Name on front of vest approximately 1.25 lb. ______check with your local cemetery great gifts...great hand- before ordering to see if Chapter Name (back of vest) outs...great way to show your medallions are permitted. ______pride in your organization $75.00 AXPOW Logo on front/Five Price: $55.00, includes S/H services on reverse plus $15.00 S/H/I Please allow 8-10 weeks for delivery. Shipping costs on two ea or more is $20.00. $10.00

Official AXPOW Cap (specify size) 40.00 12x18 AXPOW Graveside Flag 10.00 Vinyl Cap Bag 3.00 Name Badge Order Form 3x5 ft. AXPOW Flag w/3-color logo 60.00 Necktie w/logo (regular only) 30.00 (for members only) Aluminum License Plate 5.00 U.S. Flag Bolo Tie 20.00 3” Vinyl Decal 1.00 Mini POW Medal Bolo Tie 30.00 Actual size of badge is 3” Inside Decal 1.00 Brooch pin 5.00 size of a credit card 8” Vinyl Decal 6.00 EX-POW pin (goldtone) 5.00 PLEASE PRINT: 12” Vinyl Decal 10.00 Logo pin 5.00 Bumper Sticker “Freedom – Ask us” 2.00 POW Stamp pin 3.00 Name ______AXPOW Prayer Book 2.00 Past Chapter Commander pin 5.00 Ladies Prayer Book 1.00 Past Department Commander pin 5.00 Line 1 ______POW DVD – ETO or Pacific 11.00 Magnetic Ribbons 5.00 Line 2 ______“Speak Out” Education Packet 6.00 Challenge Coins 10.00 CLOTH STRIPES (specify which title) 3.00 Eagle pin w/Barbed Wire 8.00 Name Badge with name & chapter and Life Member · Chapter Commander · Chaplain · (specify gold, silver or antique gold) Historian · Past Chapter Commander ·Chapter Adj/ Vest Chainguard 8.00 city: $6.00(includes S/H) Treas 4” Blazer Patch 4.00 Ship to: Chapter Adjutant ·Chapter Treasurer ·Dep’t 2” Medallion (for plaque) 6.00 Street ______Commander Canvas Totebag w/4” logo 15.00 Past Dept. Commander · Dep’t Adjutant AXPOW Notecards (pkg of 25) 6.00 City/State/Zip ______Dep’t Treasurer · Sr. Vice Commander Special Prayer Cards (pkg of 25) 6.00 Jr. Vice Commander · Service Officer · Legislative AXPOW By-Laws 5.00 Officer·Past Chapter Officer · Past Department Officer We accept Master Card/Visa QUANTITY ITEM SIZE / COLOR PRICE

For orders up to 4.00, add $3.00; For orders 4.01 to 7.99, add $4.00; For orders 8.00 to 25.00, Shipping/Handling/Insurance: add $8.00, For orders 25.01 to 49.99, add $13.00; For orders 50.00 to 99.99, add $15.00 For orders over 100.00, add $20.00 Checks/Money Order/Credit Card Accepted. Total: $ For credit card orders: Card # ______Expiration: ______(Check one) Master Card ______Visa______Name ______FOR ALL ORDERS, MAIL TO: Address ______AMERICAN EX-PRISONERS OF WAR City, State, Zip ______3201 East Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Phone ______Arlington, Texas 76010-5396 817-649-2979 [email protected]

All orders for products sold by AXPOW National Organization, including dues/subscriptions should be mailed to: American Ex-Prisoners of War National Headquarters 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 (817) 649-2979/ (817) 649-0109 fax e-mail: [email protected] Challenge Coins! No collect calls, please great gifts...great hand-outs...great way to show your pride in your organization Thank you for supporting the American AXPOW Logo on front/Five services on reverse Ex-POWS with your purchases of National Merchandise. $10.00ea change of address form Include your mailing label for address change or inquiry. If you are receiving duplicate copies, please send both labels. If moving, please give us your new address in the space provided.

Please print: Name______Address______City/State/Zip______Phone ( )______Email ______Please allow 4 weeks to make address corrections.

Mail to: National Headquarters, AXPOW, 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40, Arlington, TX 76010-5396 Or fax: (817) 649-0109 Or e-mail: [email protected]