November 2017 Volume 9, Issue 4
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The Legality of the Bowe Bergdahl Prisoner Swap
COMMENT Leave No Soldier Behind? The Legality of the Bowe Bergdahl Prisoner Swap STEVEN M. MAFFUCCI† INTRODUCTION On May 31, 2014, President Obama announced the recovery of the lone American prisoner of war from the Afghan conflict, U.S. Army Sergeant Bowe Bergdahl.1 This seemingly momentous occasion, however, was quickly shrouded in controversy.2 Most notably, there were assertions from members of Bergdahl’s unit that he had deserted, and that fellow soldiers had needlessly died in the search following Bergdahl’s disappearance.3 There were complaints that the cost associated with recovering Bergdahl, particularly the five Taliban prisoners for whom Bergdahl was exchanged, was too high, and that the Obama † J.D. Candidate, Class of 2016, SUNY Buffalo Law School. Thanks to the dedicated associates and editors of the Buffalo Law Review for their insightful suggestions and support. 1. Eric Schmitt & Charlie Savage, Bowe Bergdahl, American Soldier, Freed by Taliban in Prisoner Trade, N.Y. TIMES (May 31, 2014), http://www.nytimes. com/2014/06/01/us/bowe-bergdahl-american-soldier-is-freed-by-taliban. html?_r=0. 2. Tom Hamburger & Kevin Sieff, Joy About Bergdahl Release Gives Way to Questions, WASH. POST (June 1, 2014), https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/ national-security/hagel-discusses-details-of-us-operation-to-exchange-taliban- detainees-for-captive-soldier/2014/06/01/551c21f8-e95f-11e3-a86b- 362fd5443d19_story.html. 3. Eric Schmitt et al., Bowe Bergdahl’s Vanishing Before Capture Angered His Unit, N.Y. TIMES (June 2, 2014), http://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/03/us/us- soldier-srgt-bowe-bergdahl-of-idaho-pow-vanished-angered-his-unit.html?_r=0. -
Fact Sheet: the House Health Repeal Bill's Impact on Pennsylvania
Fact Sheet: The House Health Repeal Bill’s Impact on Pennsylvania A year ago, a majority of the House of Representatives, including Representatives Mike Kelly, Scott Perry, Glenn Thompson, Bill Shuster, Tom Marino, Lou Barletta, Keith Rothfus, Lloyd Smucker, and Tim Murphy, voted for and passed the so-called “American Health Care Act,” or AHCA, a health repeal bill that would have cut coverage, increased costs, and eliminated protections for hundreds of thousands of Pennsylvanians. The bill would have imposed an “age tax,” letting insurers charge people over 50 five times more for coverage, and put the health of one in five Americans on Medicaid in jeopardy, including seniors, children, and people with disabilities. While Pennsylvanians would have lost out, the wealthy and insurance and drug companies would have gotten $600 billion in new tax breaks. AHCA Meant Pennsylvanians Would Have Lost Coverage 777,000 Pennsylvanians Would Have Lost Coverage. In 2026, 777,000 Pennsylvanians would have lost coverage under this bill. 371,800 With Medicaid Would Have Lost Coverage. Under the American Health Care Act, 371,800 Pennsylvanians with Medicaid would have lost their coverage. 10,800 Veterans in Pennsylvania Would Have Lost Coverage. Under the American Health Care Act, 10,800 veterans in Pennsylvania would have lost their Medicaid coverage. AHCA Meant Pennsylvanians Would Have Paid Higher Costs, Especially Older Pennsylvanians Raise Premiums By Double Digits. The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office found that a key part of the American Health Care Act, repealing the requirement that most people have health insurance, will premiums 10 percent next year. Though the AHCA never became law, Congressional Republicans managed to enact these changes through the GOP tax bill. -
CAAF Bergdahl Writ Appeal Petition
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES ROBERT B. BERGDAHL ) WRIT-APPEAL PETITION FOR Sergeant, U.S. Army, ) REVIEW OF U.S. ARMY COURT OF ) CRIMINAL APPEALS DECISION ON Appellant, ) PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS ) v. ) ) PETER Q. BURKE ) Lieutenant Colonel, AG ) U. S. Army, ) in his official capacity as ) Commander, Special Troops ) Battalion, U. S. Army Forces ) Crim. App. Misc. Dkt. No. Command, Fort Bragg, NC, and ) ARMY 20150624 Special Court-Martial ) Convening Authority, ) USCA Misc. Dkt. No. ) and ) ) UNITED STATES, ) ) Appellees. ) TO THE HONORABLE, THE JUDGES OF THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES: Index Table of Authorities .......................................... ii I. Preamble and Request for Recusal ............................ 1 II. History of the Case ........................................ 3 III. Reasons Relief Not Sought Below [Inapplicable] ............ 6 IV. Relief Sought .............................................. 6 V. Issue Presented ............................................. 6 ONCE AN UNCLASSIFIED DOCUMENT HAS BEEN ACCEPTED IN EV- IDENCE IN A PRELIMINARY HEARING THAT IS OPEN TO THE PUBLIC, MAY THE CONVENING AUTHORITY REFUSE TO RELEASE IT OR PERMIT THE ACCUSED TO DO SO? VI. Statement of Facts ......................................... 6 VII. Reasons Why Writ Should Issue ............................. 6 A. Jurisdiction ............................................. 6 B. Error ................................................... 13 C. Prudential Considerations .............................. -
Official List of Members
OFFICIAL LIST OF MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES of the UNITED STATES AND THEIR PLACES OF RESIDENCE ONE HUNDRED SIXTEENTH CONGRESS • DECEMBER 15, 2020 Compiled by CHERYL L. JOHNSON, Clerk of the House of Representatives http://clerk.house.gov Democrats in roman (233); Republicans in italic (195); Independents and Libertarians underlined (2); vacancies (5) CA08, CA50, GA14, NC11, TX04; total 435. The number preceding the name is the Member's district. ALABAMA 1 Bradley Byrne .............................................. Fairhope 2 Martha Roby ................................................ Montgomery 3 Mike Rogers ................................................. Anniston 4 Robert B. Aderholt ....................................... Haleyville 5 Mo Brooks .................................................... Huntsville 6 Gary J. Palmer ............................................ Hoover 7 Terri A. Sewell ............................................. Birmingham ALASKA AT LARGE Don Young .................................................... Fort Yukon ARIZONA 1 Tom O'Halleran ........................................... Sedona 2 Ann Kirkpatrick .......................................... Tucson 3 Raúl M. Grijalva .......................................... Tucson 4 Paul A. Gosar ............................................... Prescott 5 Andy Biggs ................................................... Gilbert 6 David Schweikert ........................................ Fountain Hills 7 Ruben Gallego ............................................ -
Political Report
A M ONTHLYPolitical P OLL C O mp IL A TION Report Volume 10, Issue 6 • June 2014 Evaluating Vice Presidents Americans have never held the office of vice president in high regard, as the quotes below show. Many people cannot cor- rectly identify vice presidents when they are serving, and this is not a new phenomenon. In 2010, around six in ten Amer- icans were able to come up with Joe Biden’s name in response to a question from the Pew Research Center. As the data on the next pages show, a vice president’s favorability ratings have usually moved in tandem with the president’s ratings in recent years, but the vice president’s ratings are usually lower. The most insignificant office that ever the invention of man contrived or his imagination conceived. —John Adams Not worth a bucket of warm spit. —John Nance Gardner I do not propose to be buried until I am dead. —Daniel Webster of being asked to be Zachary Taylor’s running mate Q: Will you tell me who the Vice President of the United States is? (1952, Gallup) Q: Who is the Vice President of the United States? (1978, National Opinion Research Center) Q: Can you tell me the name of the current Vice President of the United States? (1995, Kaiser/Harvard/Washington Post). Q: Will you tell me who the Vice President of the United States is? (2001, 2002, 2007, 2010 – question wording varied slightly, Pew Research Center) 1952 1978 Alben Barkley 69% Walter Mondale 79% 1995 Al Gore 60% Dick Cheney 2001 67% 2002 61 2007 69 2010 Joe Biden 59% v AEI POLITICAL REPORT CONTRIBUTORS Karlyn Bowman, Senior Fellow; Editors: Jennifer Marsico, Senior Research Norman Ornstein, Resident Scholar; Associate; Heather Sims, Research Assistant. -
IN the UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT for the MIDDLE DISTRICT of PENNSYLVANIA JACOB CORMAN, in His Official Capacity As Majority L
Case 1:18-cv-00443-CCC-KAJ-JBS Document 50 Filed 02/28/18 Page 1 of 14 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA JACOB CORMAN, in his official capacity as ) Majority Leader of the Pennsylvania Senate, ) MICHAEL FOLMER, in his official capacity ) as Chairman of the Pennsylvania Senate ) State Government Committee, LOU ) BARLETTA, RYAN COSTELLO, MIKE ) KELLY, TOM MARINO, SCOTT PERRY, ) KEITH ROTHFUS, LLOYD SMUCKER, ) and GLENN THOMPSON, ) Plaintiffs, ) v. ) ) ROBERT TORRES, in his official capacity ) as Acting Secretary of the Commonwealth, ) and JONATHAN M. MARKS, in his official ) Civil Action No. 1:18-cv-00443 capacity as Commissioner of the Bureau of ) Commissions, Elections, and Legislation, ) Judge Jordan Defendants, ) Chief Judge Conner and ) Judge Simandle ) LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF ) ELECTRONICALLY FILED PENNSYLVANIA; CARMEN FEBO SAN ) MIGUEL; JAMES SOLOMON; JOHN ) GREINER; JOHN CAPOWSKI; ) GRETCHEN BRANDT; THOMAS ) RENTSCHLER; MARY ELIZABETH ) LAWN; LISA ISAACS; DON ) LANCASTER; JORDI COMAS; ROBERT ) SMITH; WILLIAM MARX; RICHARD ) MANTELL; PRISCILLA MCNULTY; ) THOMAS ULRICH; ROBERT ) MCKINSTRY; MARK LICHTY; and ) LORRAINE PETROSKY, ) (Proposed) Intervenor- ) Defendants. PROPOSED INTERVENORS’ REPLY BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF MOTION TO INTERVENE AS DEFENDANTS Case 1:18-cv-00443-CCC-KAJ-JBS Document 50 Filed 02/28/18 Page 2 of 14 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TABLE OF AUTHORITIES .................................................................................... ii I. Proposed Intervenors Are Entitled To Intervene as of Right .......................... 1 A. Proposed Intervenors’ Interest in this Action Is Overwhelming and the Requested Remedy Would Direct Impact Their Rights .................. 1 B. Proposed Intervenors’ Interests Are Not Adequately Represented ...... 2 II. Alternatively, the Court Should Grant Permissive Intervention ..................... 8 CONCLUSION ......................................................................................................... -
Motion to Dismiss ) V
IN A GENERAL COURT-MARTIAL SECOND JUDICIAL CIRCUIT, U.S. ARMY TRIAL JUDICIARY FORT BRAGG, NORTH CAROLINA UNITED STATES ) Motion to Dismiss ) v. ) ) SGT Robert B. Bergdahl ) HHC, Special Troops Battalion ) U.S. Army Forces Command ) Fort Bragg, North Carolina 28310 ) 20 January 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Relief Sought ................................................................................................................... 2 Burden of Persuasion and Burden of Proof ..................................................................... 2 Facts ............................................................................................................................... 3 Witnesses and Evidence ................................................................................................. 7 Legal Authority ................................................................................................................ 8 Question Presented......................................................................................................... 9 IS DISMISSAL REQUIRED WHERE A SUCCESSFUL PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE HAS, AS A PROMINENT ELEMENT OF HIS CAMPAIGN, REPEATEDLY AND VERY PUBLICLY CALLED A SOLDIER A TRAITOR WHO SHOULD BE EXECUTED AND MADE OTHER FALSE AND HIGHLY PREJUDICIAL STATEMENTS ABOUT THE SOLDIER’S CASE? Argument ......................................................................................................................... 9 I. President Trump’s statements are prejudicial to Sergeant Bergdahl’s right to a fair trial and -
Crony Capitalism Has Consequences: Opioid Distribution, Destruction and Death
Crony Capitalism Has Consequences: Opioid Distribution, Destruction and Death DAVID W. JOHNSON October 25, 2017 Market Corner Commentary | Special Edition Talk about bombshells. On October 15th, the Washington Post and 60 Minutes released a detailed and damning investigative report titled “The Drug Industry’s Triumph Over the DEA (Drug Enforcement Agency).” The report chronicles how Big Pharma and its Congressional allies orchestrated passage of legislation that has severely weakened the DEA’s ability to curtail illegal distribution of opioid drugs. The “2016 Ensuring Patient Access and Effective Drug Enforcement Act” gutted the DEA’s ability to halt questionable sales of prescription pain pills. As a result, the DEA’s number CRONY CAPITALISM FUELS ADDICTION of “immediate suspension orders” against suspect doctors, pharmacies Opioid addiction usually starts when individuals take painkilling drugs prescribed and drug companies plummeted from for themselves or experiment with drugs prescribed for someone they know. Big 65 in 2011 to just 8 in 2016. Pharma provides that initial fix and feeds the addiction by flooding American communities with oxycodone, hydrocodone, fentanyl and other opioid-based drugs. Passage of the Drug Enforcement Act capped a multi-faceted, multi- A December 2016 article in the Charleston Gazette-Mail reported that drug year effort by the pharmaceutical distributers delivered 780 million oxycodone and hydrocodone pills to West Virginia industry to diminish the DEA’s ability pharmacies between 2007 and 2012. That translates into 433 opioid pills for every to interfere with their commercial man, woman and child in the state. During that period, 1,728 West Virginians died interests. Big Pharma’s goal was from over-dosing on those drugs. -
United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA : JACOB CORMAN, in his official : capacity as Majority Leader of the : No. Pennsylvania Senate, MICHAEL : : (filed electronically) FOLMER, in his official capacity as : Chairman of the Pennsylvania Senate : State Government Committee, LOU : THREE JUDGE COURT BARLETTA, RYAN COSTELLO, : REQUESTED PURSUANT TO MIKE KELLY, TOM MARINO, SCOTT : 28 U.S.C. § 2284(a) PERRY, KEITH ROTHFUS, LLOYD : : SMUCKER, and GLENN THOMPSON, : : Plaintiffs, : : v. : : : ROBERT TORRES, in his official : capacity as Acting Secretary of the : Commonwealth, and JONATHAN M. : MARKS, in his official capacity as : Commissioner of the Bureau of : Commissions, Elections, and Legislation, : : : Defendants. : : VERIFIED COMPLAINT Plaintiffs Jacob Corman, Michael Folmer (the “State Plainiffs”), Lou Barletta, Ryan Costello, Mike Kelly, Tom Marino, Scott Perry, Keith Rothfus, Lloyd Smucker and Glenn Thompson (the “Federal Plaintiffs”) (collectively, the “Plaintiffs”), by and through their undersigned counsel, bring this Verified Complaint for Injunctive relief against Defendants Robert Torres, Acting Secretary of the Commonwealth, and Jonathan M. Marks, Commissioner of the Bureau of Commissions, Elections, and Legislation (collectively, the “Defendants”), and in support thereof aver as follows: I. PRELIMINARY STATEMENT 1. This is an action concerning, inter alia, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court’s striking of a validly-enacted congressional districting plan and issuance of a substitute plan, each action in direct violation of the Elections Clause of the United States Constitution (the “Elections Clause”). 2. The Elections Clause provides, in relevant part, that “[t]he Times, Places and Manner” of holding congressional elections “shall be prescribed in each State by the Legislature thereof[,]”or by an act of Congress. -
Sfats: Working Themselves out of a Job Army Bands
SFATs: Working Army Bands: Army Takes Home 43 Themselves Out of a Job Rocking Into the Future Medals at Warrior Games PAGE 22 PAGE 30 PAGE 48 VOL. 21, NO. 6 · JUNE 2012 FEMALE ENGAGEMENT TEAMS PAGE 14 The Official Magazine of NCO Professional Development VOLUME 21, NUMBER 6 Editorial Staff DIRECTOR & NCOIC Master Sgt. Antony M.C. Joseph EDITOR David Crozier CONTENTS WRITERS / EDITORS Staff Sgt. Jason Stadel Michael L. Lewis Clifford Kyle Jones Jonathan (Jay) Koester Christy Lattimore-Staple Jennifer Mattson PHOTOGRapHY & GRapHICS Sgt. Russel C. Schnaare Spc. Ashley Arnett Published monthly at the June 2012 United States Army Sergeants Major FeaTURES Academy 14 Behind the veil Editorial Board Female engagement teams interact with local women to bring stability to COMManDanT, USASMA combat troops and local communities. BY JENNIFER MATTSON Command Sgt. Maj. Rory L. Malloy 22 Working themselves out of a job DepuTY COMManDanT Command Sgt. Maj. Wesley Weygandt Security Force Assistance Teams embed with Afghan soldiers and police to advise and assist with setting up security. BY DAVID CroZier CHIEF OF STAFF Stephen L. Chase 30 Marching Rocking into the future DIRECTOR PERSOnneL & ADMIN. NCOs of Army Bands are adapting to remain relevant. BY JONATHAN (JAY) KOESTER Jesse McKinney 36 Old uniforms, modern mission The NCO Journal (ISSN 1058-9058) is published monthly by the U.S. Army The Fife & Drum Corps is among the most visible Army units. BY MICHAEL L. LEWIS Sergeants Major Academy to provide a forum for the open exchange of ideas DepaRTMenTS and information pertinent to the Noncommis- sioned Officer Corps; to support training, educa- tion and development of the NCO Corps; and to 3 From the CSM foster a closer bond among its members. -
Military Appellate Court: Presidential Comments Can Amount to Unlawful Command Influence
Legal Sidebari Military Appellate Court: Presidential Comments Can Amount to Unlawful Command Influence November 2, 2020 In a set of divided opinions on August 27, the U.S Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces (CAAF) rejected Sergeant Robert “Bowe” Bergdahl’s appeal in his desertion case, which he argued was invalid due to unlawful command influence. However, CAAF found that the President’s remarks about an ongoing court-martial trial can amount to unlawful command influence in violation of Art. 37 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). The court reasoned that the President is by statute a convening authority for general courts-martial and is therefore subject to the Rules for Courts-Martial (R.C.M.) Rule 104(a)’s prohibition on unlawful command influence, which implements Art. 37 of the UCMJ. The court also held that the late Senator John McCain’s actions as Chair of the Senate Armed Forces Committee regarding a pending court-martial could have violated Art. 37 of the UCMJ because Senator McCain, as a retired member of the Armed Forces, was a person subject to the UCMJ. However, under the facts of the case, a CAAF majority held there was no apparent unlawful command influence, affirming the lower court’s determination that appellant Bergdahl was not entitled to relief. This Legal Sidebar explains the prohibition against unlawful command influence in military courts, describes the tests CAAF uses to decide whether unlawful command influence has occurred, and explains CAAF’s decision in the Bergdahl appeal. For more information about military courts-martial, see this CRS Report. -
Th D L Ri B I the Delaware River Basin Goes to DC to DC
The DlDelaware River BiBasin Goes to DC Congressional and Legislative Opportunities in the 112th Congress February 2, 2011 Rachel Dawson Ashlie Strackbein Northeast –Midwest Institute National Fish & Wildlife Foundation National Fish and Wildlife Foundation • Created by Congress in 1984 • Mission to leverage public monies with private resources • Works with 14 federal agencies and more than 50 pritivate fdfunders • Competitive grant programs with low administrative costs • Established funder in the Delaware River Basin and other nationally significant watersheds Northeast‐Midwest Institute • A Washington‐bdbased, non‐partisan research organization • Dedicated to economic vitality, environmental quality, and regional equity • Conducts research, advances innovative policy, evaluates key federal programs, highlights sound economic and environmental techlhnologies and practices • Unique among policy centers –ties to bipartisan Northeast‐Midwest House and Senate Coalitions and a series of issue‐ and placed‐based task forces Delaware River Basin Task Force • CtdCreated in 1999 • Includes U.S. Representatives of all four Basin states: New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware • Four co‐chairs, bipartisan • Holds briefings, explores legislative and appropriations opportunities, tracks federal programs • DELAWARE – John C. Carney D • NEW JERSEY – 1 ‐ Robert E. Andrews D – 2 ‐ Frank A. LoBiondo R – 3 ‐ Jon Runyan R – 4 ‐ Christopher H. Smith R – 5 ‐ Scott Garrett R – 7 ‐ Leonard Lance R – 11 ‐ Rodney P. Frelinghuysen R – 12 ‐ Rush D. Holt D • NEW YORK – 19 ‐ Nan A. S. Hayworth R – 20 ‐ Christopher P. Gibson R – 21 ‐ Paul Tonko D – 22 ‐ Maurice D. Hinchey D – 24 ‐ Richard L. Hanna R • PENNSYLVANIA – 1 ‐ Robert A. Brady D – 2 ‐ Chaka Fattah D – 6 ‐ Jim Gerlach R – 7 ‐ Patrick Meehan R – 8 ‐ Michael G.