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It STITUTI 7N Harvard Univ.,Cambridge.,,Mass: Program Cr Aciencei MD160 4311 51 025. 069 AUTHOR' Shelanski, Vivien.E.,. Ed. TITLE: Newsletter on Science,. Technolegy - Human Values, Number 2.117-J,une 1978. - ; It STITUTI 7N Harvard Univ.,Cambridge.,,Mass: Program cr aciencei. Technology. and Publicjc110. sppms- AGENCY National Endowment for the Humanities (NFIH) , Washington, D.C. PUE.DATE Jun 78 NOTE 75p.; Not available in hard copy due tc copyright restrictions AVAILABLE FROM Newsletter on Science, Technology & Buman Values, Aiken Computation Lab. 232, Harvard Univ., Cambridge, NA/ 02138 (Subscription individual $10.00) E _4ipRICE NF- $0.8.3 Plus Pos hge. EC Not Availatle fret EDES. RIPTORS *Activism;-Ethical_yalues*HUmanisp; *Newsletters; Nuclear Warfare; -*POlitical Attitudes; Politics; Science Education; acience History; Sciences; *Scientists; *Technology; Values ABSTRACT- Two papers ale presented in this mew4 titter: one on thepolitical activity 'Of scientists following, world ar II as a result of the Manhattan Project, and cne cr the politicalactivity of scientists today. These papers are followed by two cestenta:ries which coat:Care the two rrapers. Also included in this iEsuefiare net's items, a calendar of events, a report on a conference on ethical guidelines for research and clinical perspectives en human sexuality,arff annotated bibliography, and an index.ft the previous eight issues or this newsletter. (BE) _** * * * * * * * *x * * * * ** ********* Re produ ionssupplied by EDRS are the best at car Le made ) from the original doctimert. ** * ** * ** ************* SIB DEPARTm OF HEALTH, ,IDUCAtII WElFARE NATION* NSTITOTE OF EDUCATION . THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRO- CIUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM TOE PdFISON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGIN- ' ATING IT POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRE- SENT OFFICIAL NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY PERMISSION To REPRODUCE THIS,. ATER IALIN MICROFICHE ONLY HAS BEEN GRANTED BY Edifpc- TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENLTER0 (ER it) AND USERS OF THE ERIC SYSTEM t4IF Zg4-aliaa-AsZeal. 1'; 4 - _ tics of Mee 4-4 arca' Ribli fOctober 1976 _ - -,=4 *1- 4- e by. a grant from the Notional Endo nignit for -ellurnahities and is produ-C'e , the ILI spices a -UniVersity gram on-Science,' echnolo ond Public Itr6licy. ,- - ilk i t1978 by the Pre and P j -1 NEWSLETTER ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY HUMAN S N -TABLE OF CONTENTS A Message from the Editor !The Modest,Price of Maturity Subscription Forms iii I. New's Items A. Surveys of Public Attitudes toward Science and Technology in Europe end the United States ter Administration Proposes Transfer of Some NSF ScienceEducation Programs 3 C.New Program to Promote Press Coverage of the Social Sciences 4 D.EVIST Resource Directory Published by AAAS 5 E.NSF EVIST'Program Announces Awards,11-New Guidelines 5 Report on Scholarly Freedom and Human Rights 6 G.Jorum for the Advancement of Students in Science and Technology 7" H. Call for Papers-on Technology in Americas Culture 8 I. Project to Increase Awareness of Ethical Dilemmal-in Nursing 8 J. undergraduate Conference on "Life, Death, and Human Rights" K. Help for Dissertation Research in Scientific Communication 9 -II. News% from the Societies A. Philosophy, of Science Association 10 B. History of Science Society 12 C. Society, for Philosophy. & Technology 14 I.Nktings Calendar 16 IV. Conference Report: Ethical Zuidelines'for Research andClinical Perspe'tives.on Human Sexuality, by Robert C. Kolodny 17 M. Changing Dimensions of Political Action in Science:Paper's and Commentaries Presented to the Organization of American Historians, April 1978 23 A. "Scientists and the Public Interest -1945-46," by Alice Kimball Smith 24 B. "Scientists in an Adversary Culture: the 1970s,"byDorothy Nelkin 33 C. `''Notes, on the Politics of American Sciende: Commentary onthe Smith and Nelkin Papers," by Daniel J. Kev .les j 40 D. "Images of the Scientific 'Community': Commentary on the Smithand Nelkin rapers," by Peter Buck 45 VI. Additions to th1 General Bibliography 48 Lis f Available Back Issues of the Newsletter 60 Index to the Articles and Bibliography Entries in Issues 17-24 61 THE MODEST PRICE OF MATt RITY At its April meeting, the Newsletter Advisory Board recommended the initiation of a subscription fee for the 1978-79 publication year. That recommendation has now been approved by our sponsor, the National Endokment for the Humanities; therates are listed below. While 1 .adhere to the view that an editor, like a good theatrical director, should remain unseen by the audience served, .I believe thatour readers are entitled to know the reasons that underlie this decision. Since its inception in 1972, this publication has enjoyed the financial (and mpral) support of the National Science Foundation, The Cy_'onmealth Fund, and the NEIL. The magnitude and longevity of this support attest to the importance of our central missions: to serve as a forum for discus align of ethical - issues in science and technology; to provide needed scholarly and resource-oriented materials; to act (in the words of the publication's founder) as a "central switchboardand match- maker for the ,.. 'invisible- college' of producers and users interested in [this] work;" and to reach out to the widest possible audience of interestedscientists, humanists, and policy makers. In-the last six years, the field of science-technology-values (STV) has reached a new level of maturity; evidence includes the rapid introduction of STV courses and programs in academic institutions; the proliferation of research con- ferences, public symposia, legislative hearings, and funding opportunities; and signs of professionalization - e.g., the''formation of specialty groups within existing organizations, as well as the birth of new groups with an STV emphasis. The decision to charge a modest fee for the Newsletter stems from thecon- vidtions that the'STV field is now Sufficiently large andmature to provide at least partial support for the endeavor, and that total dependence on finding agen- cies is no longer necessary or desirable. While support from. the NEH is assured for another year, the fee is being initiated in 1978-79 in order to increase the likelihood of continuity, to. obtain a measure of dependable circulation, aro4 hence to provide an adequate basis for future planning. Reader responses -- in the form of subscriptions -- will serve as the most reliable and meanin- indicator of the demand for continued publi- ca ion. Vivien B. Sbelanski Editor SUBSCRIPTION RATES: 1978-79 Individuals $10.00 Libraries & Institutions $13.00 Students $ 7.00 There is a $2.00 surcharge fotmailing outside the United States, North, Central,and 'South America. SUBSCRIPTION FORK, 6/78 New sletter on Sciencei Technolou Human Values N Address Y Zip Code,) ALL ORDERS MUST BE ACCOMPANIED BY PAYMENT. Libraries & Institutions, $13.00 Students, $ 7.00 Please note: there-is a $ 2.00 surcharge = faze mailing the News e- e- outside the United States, North, Central or South America. Mail this form, with payment, to: Newsletter on ScSrice, Technology & Human Values Aiken Computation Laboratory 232 Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts l38 SUBSCRIPTIONFO 6/78 News et ter Science, Technology uman Values Name Address zip Code ALL ORDERS MUST BE ACCOMPANIED BY PAYMENT. Individuals, $10.00 Libraries & Institution?, $13.00 Students, $ 1.00 Please note: there is a $ 2.00 surcharge for ma _ ng the News outside the United States, North, Central or Sou America. Mail this form, with payment, to: Newsletter on Science, Technology & Human Values Aiken Computation Laboratory 232 Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 I. NEWS ITEMS A.. Surveys of Public Attitudes T ard Science/Technology inurope and the United States Two surveys of pliblic attitudes toward science and/or technology have been 'conducted within the past year. Although they yielded results that are in some respects similar, the surve s themselves differed wide- ly in scope, objective, and design. 1) Science and European Public 0 _nAlen1 analyzes nine identical Surveys of public opinion in Belgium, Denmark, Franae, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxemburg, Whe Netherlands, and the United Kingdom-the member nations of the Commission of the European Communities, which sponsored the project. One of themore unusual features of this survey is its sharp distinction between science and technology and its effort to focus solely on attitudes about sciencel the report's introduction states explicitly that the subject of the study is "research, i.e., scientific activity not directly linked to a,result whose effect can be measured..." (p. 2). This focus is reflected in the 19 question- naire items, which requested opinions about "scientists," "scientific - research," "scientific discoveries," and "applications of science, but not about technology or tecihnological developments. [In ntrast, other surveys, such as the Harils survey dikcussed below the one reported in Science indicators_1976,2 do not maintain that distinctiop. The poll commissioned for the Science'Indicators volume, for example, contains stIch questions as,"Have science and technology changed life for the better or for the worse?" "Do science and technology change things too fast, too slowly, or lust about right?" and "When science and technology cause problems, who is most at fault?"] The European study was restricted problems of par icular.inter- est to its sponsors: . the future of research and the advantages of "European' research; scientific activities regarded as having litiority; the impact of scientific
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