THE ROMAN REPUBLIC the Course, Covering a Chronological Range Of

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

THE ROMAN REPUBLIC the Course, Covering a Chronological Range Of THE ROMAN REPUBLIC The course, covering a chronological range of approximately three centuries, aims to study Rome from its emergence as a leading city-state in Italy to the eventual decline of its republican system. A particular emphasis will be given to the investigation of the values that informed Roman republican society. The course will be structured as follows: the first half of the lectures will focus on the evolution and transformation of Roman society analysed in its political, economic, social and cultural aspects. The emergence of and changes in political and social values will be highlighted. The second half of the lectures will concentrate on the factors that led to the fall of the Republic, paying particular attention to the evolution of the ideas previously presented as part of an ideological system. In the classes we will analyse specific topics connected to the lecture and will have the opportunity to handle different kinds of ancient sources (literary, archaeological and epigraphical). Lectures: Tuesday, 10.00-11.00 in Gordon House 106 Classes: Tuesday, 2-3 in Gordon Square 24, room 204 Tuesday, 4-5 in Gordon Square 25, room G10 Method of Teaching The course will be taught in lectures and discussion classes, for a total of two terms (approximately 35- 40 contact hours). Students are required to prepare for and participate in class discussion. For each seminar session there is a minimum selection of reading stipulated in the bibliographies that will be distributed each week; for researching and writing coursework essays and preparing for the examination you MUST consult the full bibliographies provided in this document. Students may be asked to prepare brief presentations for seminar discussion once or twice a term. Programme Week 1 Introduction to the course and its sources (no class) Week 2 The Roman ‘Constitution’ and its Historical Development (the concepts of Regnum, Libertas and Res Publica) class: The XII Tables Week 3 Rome and the Conquest of Italy (Ius Civile and Iura Peregrina) class: Iguvine Tablets and the Vegoia Prophecy Week 4 Imperium: the wars against Carthage class: Representations of Romans and others in Roman comedies Week 5 The Social Transformation of the Second Century BC: the Role of Women and Slaves class: Women: models of virtues or vices? Reading Week Week 6 Imperium and Lex: Rome and the East class: The modern debate on Roman imperialism (the concept of imperium and government). Week 7 Hellenism and Hellenisation, and Hellenism in Rome class: Roman portraits Week 8 Economic and Demographic Development, the Role of Slavery, and the Concept of Libertas class: The emergence of the Roman villa? Week 9 Imperium and Lex: Rome, the West and the Romans’ attempts to regulate themselves (no class) Week 10 The Battle for Equality: the Gracchi class: Arguments and oratory Week 11 Populares and Optimates: the Destabilisation of Roman Political Life class: The elaboration and transformation of the concept of equality Week 12 The Social War: questions of citizenship class: The modern debate on the extension of citizenship Week 13 Dominatio: The Empire in the late Second Century. The Sullan Regime class: Provincial Organization and trials Week 14 Par Potestas: Pompey, Caesar, Crassus class: Concepts of potestas, dignitas and the Roman society Week 15 From Spartacus to Clodius: 70s - 50s (Libertas and Ius) class: Roman concepts of ius, libertas, civitas, and lex Reading Week Week 16 The Idea of Democracy in the West class: The premises of the modern debates and the idea of democracy in the Hellenistic East Week 17 The Late Republican religious system class: Lucretius and the Roman ‘Enlightenment’ Week 18 Anarchy and Law (no class) Week 19 Tyranny: Caesar’s Dictatorship and Death class: Caesar on Trial Week 20 The expanded Roman state (no class) Course Tutor Name and address: Dr Valentina Arena, Department of History, UCL, Gower St., London WC1E 6BT Office: room 402, History Department (25 Gordon Square) Office hours: Tuesday, 3-4; Wednesday, 1-2. External phone: 020 679 2293 Internal phone: 32293 E-mail: [email protected] Attendance The Department requires you to attend all lectures and classes. If, for any unavoidable reason, you cannot attend a session, please let me know in advance. Illness is a valid reason, if verified by a certificate from your GP or from the Student Health Centre. If you fail to attend to the satisfaction of the teacher, you will not be allowed to complete the unit. Examination The course will be examined by assessment of the two essays (weighted 25 %) and a three hour end-of-year exam (weighted 75 %) Coursework Essays Questions for your assessed coursework essays are listed below. You must choose a title from this sheet. You should submit two hard copies of each essay. Please put your name on both copies. One copy will be returned to you with corrections, along with a cover sheet of comments; the other will be retained for the use of the second and external examiners. Essays should be handed in at the departmental Reception, with a 3-part cover sheet attached. Please ensure you fill in all the required details, including the word count of your essay. Cover sheets can be found in the corridor outside room G.06 and in the Undergraduate Common Room. Complete the cover sheet with a ball-point pen (press hard) and attach it to your essay with a paper clip. Please do not staple it. All parts of the cover sheet and both copies of the essay will be date-stamped on receipt. The third copy of the cover sheet will be returned to you as proof that the essay was submitted. This should be retained in a safe place. Please note that assessed coursework must be date-stamped in order to receive a mark. Without this, it will receive a mark of zero. In addition, all coursework essays MUST be submitted electronically, via Moodle, by the relevant deadline. Deadlines For students who attend the whole year: The first essay should be handed in by Monday 16th November 2009. This is an unofficial deadline that I have set to help you to space out your essay writing assignments. You will not be penalized if you fail to meet it. However, I may not be able to provide one-to-one tutorial feedback for essays that are submitted after this deadline. The official deadline for your first essay is 5 p.m. on Monday 14th December. You will be penalised if you fail to meet this deadline unless you have been granted an extension by the Chair of the Board of Examiners (see below). The second essay should be handed in by Monday 15th February 2010. Again, this is an unofficial deadline and you will not be penalised if you fail to meet it. However, I may not be able to provide one-to-one tutorial feedback for essays that are submitted after this deadline. The official deadline for your second essay is 5 p.m. on Monday 22nd March. You will be penalized if you fail to meet this deadline unless you have been granted an extension by the Chair of the Board of Examiners (see below). Each of these essays should be c.2,500 words (including footnotes but excluding bibliography). If either of my unofficial deadlines clash with other unofficial deadlines set by your other teachers, please bring this to my attention, and we will try to negotiate different dates. You must achieve a pass in both your coursework and your examination in order to pass the course. For Affiliate students leaving in December only (course codes ending in ‘A’): You should choose two essay questions from the list below. These are equally weighted, and should be submitted to the History Department Reception by the official deadline,which is 5 p.m. on 18th December. Each of these essays should be c.2,500 words (including footnotes but excluding bibliography). I strongly recommend that you submit your first essay by my unofficial deadline of Monday 6th November so that I have an opportunity to give you some tutorial feedback before you write your second essay. However, you will not be penalised if you do not meet this unofficial deadline. For Affiliate students who start the course in January only (course codes ending in ‘B’): Choose one essay question from the list below. This essay, which counts for 40% of the final mark, must be submitted by 5 p.m. on 22nd March. The second essay, which counts for the remaining 60% of the final mark, will be a summative essay. The choice of questions for this essay will be posted on the departmental noticeboard outside room G.06 on 26th April. The essay should be submitted in person to the History Department Reception by 5 p.m. on 17th May and no earlier than 10th May. Each of these essays should be c.2,500 words (including footnotes but excluding bibliography). For second-year History students writing the HIST2902 long essay in connection with this course: You are required to submit an approved proposal for your essay by 5 p.m. on Monday 18th January. Your final 7,500-word essay should be submitted by 5 p.m. on Monday 26th April. Penalties Any essay submitted after the relevant deadline listed above will be penalised by 5 MARKS PER DAY LATE, up to a maximum of FOUR days, after which it will receive a mark of 0. Penalties are not applied by the teacher marking the essay, but by the Chair of the Board of Examiners, and are included in the calculation of the final overall coursework mark.
Recommended publications
  • Umbria from the Iron Age to the Augustan Era
    UMBRIA FROM THE IRON AGE TO THE AUGUSTAN ERA PhD Guy Jolyon Bradley University College London BieC ILONOIK.] ProQuest Number: 10055445 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest 10055445 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Abstract This thesis compares Umbria before and after the Roman conquest in order to assess the impact of the imposition of Roman control over this area of central Italy. There are four sections specifically on Umbria and two more general chapters of introduction and conclusion. The introductory chapter examines the most important issues for the history of the Italian regions in this period and the extent to which they are relevant to Umbria, given the type of evidence that survives. The chapter focuses on the concept of state formation, and the information about it provided by evidence for urbanisation, coinage, and the creation of treaties. The second chapter looks at the archaeological and other available evidence for the history of Umbria before the Roman conquest, and maps the beginnings of the formation of the state through the growth in social complexity, urbanisation and the emergence of cult places.
    [Show full text]
  • The Castricii in Cicero : Some Observations in Pro Flacc
    The Castricii in Cicero : some observations in Pro Flacc. 75 Autor(en): Kuhn, Christina T. Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: Museum Helveticum : schweizerische Zeitschrift für klassische Altertumswissenschaft = Revue suisse pour l'étude de l'antiquité classique = Rivista svizzera di filologia classica Band (Jahr): 74 (2017) Heft 1 PDF erstellt am: 10.10.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-685792 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch The Castricii in Cicero: Some Observations on Pro P/occ. 75 C/iràtina 7! .Kw/m, Ox/orcf Abstract: The article provides an analysis of Cicero's account of a certain Castricius in Pro P/acc.
    [Show full text]
  • HAY-DISSERTATION-2017.Pdf
    Copyright by Paul Jerome Hay 2017 The Dissertation Committee for Paul Jerome Hay certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Time, Saecularity, and the First Century BCE Roman World Committee: Andrew Riggsby, Supervisor Penelope Davies Karl Galinsky Ayelet Haimson Lushkov Molly Pasco-Pranger Time, Saecularity, and the First Century BCE Roman World by Paul Jerome Hay, B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2017 To my loving and supportive family Acknowledgements Throughout my career, I have had many sources of encouragement and guidance whose influence helped me reach this stage and to whom I will always be grateful. First of all, my deepest and sincerest thanks go to Andrew Riggsby, whose support has had a profound effect not only on this dissertation, but on my scholarly interests, my approach to research, and my enthusiasm for this field. His patience and thoughtful advice were deeply instrumental to the success of this project, and one of the great joys of my time in this program was the opportunity to work closely with him for the last three years. He has truly served as a role model for how I hope to engage with my own students in the future. I would also like to thank Karl Galinsky and Ayelet Haimson Lushkov, whose mentorship throughout my time in Austin was enormously influential. I spent many hours in their offices discussing my research ideas, as well as my career path in the future as a member of the professoriate.
    [Show full text]
  • ROMAN POLITICS DURING the JUGURTHINE WAR by PATRICIA EPPERSON WINGATE Bachelor of Arts in Education Northeastern Oklahoma State
    ROMAN POLITICS DURING THE JUGURTHINE WAR By PATRICIA EPPERSON ,WINGATE Bachelor of Arts in Education Northeastern Oklahoma State University Tahlequah, Oklahoma 1971 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS May, 1975 SEP Ji ·J75 ROMAN POLITICS DURING THE JUGURTHINE WAR Thesis Approved: . Dean of the Graduate College 91648 ~31 ii PREFACE The Jugurthine War occurred within the transitional period of Roman politics between the Gracchi and the rise of military dictators~ The era of the Numidian conflict is significant, for during that inter­ val the equites gained political strength, and the Roman army was transformed into a personal, professional army which no longer served the state, but dedicated itself to its commander. The primary o~jec­ tive of this study is to illustrate the role that political events in Rome during the Jugurthine War played in transforming the Republic into the Principate. I would like to thank my adviser, Dr. Neil Hackett, for his patient guidance and scholarly assistance, and to also acknowledge the aid of the other members of my counnittee, Dr. George Jewsbury and Dr. Michael Smith, in preparing my final draft. Important financial aid to my degree came from the Dr. Courtney W. Shropshire Memorial Scholarship. The Muskogee Civitan Club offered my name to the Civitan International Scholarship Selection Committee, and I am grateful for their ass.istance. A note of thanks is given to the staff of the Oklahoma State Uni­ versity Library, especially Ms. Vicki Withers, for their overall assis­ tance, particularly in securing material from other libraries.
    [Show full text]
  • HCS — History of Classical Scholarship
    ISSN: 2632-4091 History of Classical Scholarship www.hcsjournal.org ISSUE 1 (2019) Dedication page for the Historiae by Herodotus, printed at Venice, 1494 The publication of this journal has been co-funded by the Department of Humanities of Ca’ Foscari University of Venice and the School of History, Classics and Archaeology of Newcastle University Editors Lorenzo CALVELLI Federico SANTANGELO (Venezia) (Newcastle) Editorial Board Luciano CANFORA Marc MAYER (Bari) (Barcelona) Jo-Marie CLAASSEN Laura MECELLA (Stellenbosch) (Milano) Massimiliano DI FAZIO Leandro POLVERINI (Pavia) (Roma) Patricia FORTINI BROWN Stefan REBENICH (Princeton) (Bern) Helena GIMENO PASCUAL Ronald RIDLEY (Alcalá de Henares) (Melbourne) Anthony GRAFTON Michael SQUIRE (Princeton) (London) Judith P. HALLETT William STENHOUSE (College Park, Maryland) (New York) Katherine HARLOE Christopher STRAY (Reading) (Swansea) Jill KRAYE Daniela SUMMA (London) (Berlin) Arnaldo MARCONE Ginette VAGENHEIM (Roma) (Rouen) Copy-editing & Design Thilo RISING (Newcastle) History of Classical Scholarship Issue () TABLE OF CONTENTS LORENZO CALVELLI, FEDERICO SANTANGELO A New Journal: Contents, Methods, Perspectives i–iv GERARD GONZÁLEZ GERMAIN Conrad Peutinger, Reader of Inscriptions: A Note on the Rediscovery of His Copy of the Epigrammata Antiquae Urbis (Rome, ) – GINETTE VAGENHEIM L’épitaphe comme exemplum virtutis dans les macrobies des Antichi eroi et huomini illustri de Pirro Ligorio ( c.–) – MASSIMILIANO DI FAZIO Gli Etruschi nella cultura popolare italiana del XIX secolo. Le indagini di Charles G. Leland – JUDITH P. HALLETT The Legacy of the Drunken Duchess: Grace Harriet Macurdy, Barbara McManus and Classics at Vassar College, – – LUCIANO CANFORA La lettera di Catilina: Norden, Marchesi, Syme – CHRISTOPHER STRAY The Glory and the Grandeur: John Clarke Stobart and the Defence of High Culture in a Democratic Age – ILSE HILBOLD Jules Marouzeau and L’Année philologique: The Genesis of a Reform in Classical Bibliography – BEN CARTLIDGE E.R.
    [Show full text]
  • The Developmentof Early Imperial Dress from the Tetrachs to The
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Birmingham Research Archive, E-theses Repository University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. The Development of Early Imperial Dress from the Tetrarchs to the Herakleian Dynasty General Introduction The emperor, as head of state, was the most important and powerful individual in the land; his official portraits and to a lesser extent those of the empress were depicted throughout the realm. His image occurred most frequently on small items issued by government officials such as coins, market weights, seals, imperial standards, medallions displayed beside new consuls, and even on the inkwells of public officials. As a sign of their loyalty, his portrait sometimes appeared on the patches sown on his supporters’ garments, embossed on their shields and armour or even embellishing their jewelry. Among more expensive forms of art, the emperor’s portrait appeared in illuminated manuscripts, mosaics, and wall paintings such as murals and donor portraits. Several types of statues bore his likeness, including those worshiped as part of the imperial cult, examples erected by public 1 officials, and individual or family groupings placed in buildings, gardens and even harbours at the emperor’s personal expense.
    [Show full text]
  • Tages Against Jesus: Etruscan Religion in Late Roman Empire Dominique Briquel
    Etruscan Studies Journal of the Etruscan Foundation Volume 10 Article 12 2007 Tages Against Jesus: Etruscan Religion in Late Roman Empire Dominique Briquel Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/etruscan_studies Recommended Citation Briquel, Dominique (2007) "Tages Against Jesus: Etruscan Religion in Late Roman Empire," Etruscan Studies: Vol. 10 , Article 12. Available at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/etruscan_studies/vol10/iss1/12 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Etruscan Studies by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Tages Against Jesus: Etruscan Religion in Late Roman Empire by Dominique Briquel t may seem strange to associate in this way two entities which, at first gLance, wouLd seem to have nothing in common. The civiLization of the Etruscans, which fLourished Iin ItaLy during the 1st miLLennium BC, was extinguished before the birth of Christianity, by which time Etruria had aLready been absorbed into the Larger Roman worLd in a process caLLed “Romanization.” 1 This process seems to have obLiterated the most characteristic traits of this autonomous cuLture of ancient Tuscany, a cuLture which may have been Kin to that of the Romans, but was not identicaL to it. As for Language, we can suppose that Etruscan, which is not Indo-European in origin and is therefore pro - foundLy different not onLy to Latin but to aLL other ItaLic diaLects, feLL out of use compLeteLy during the period of Augustus. One cannot, however, cLaim that aLL traces of ancient Etruria had disappeared by then.
    [Show full text]
  • A BRIEF HISTORY of ANCIENT ROME a Timeline from 753 BC to 337 AD, Looking at the Successive Kings, Politicians, and Emperors Who Ruled Rome’S Expanding Empire
    Rome: A Virtual Tour of the Ancient City A BRIEF HISTORY OF ANCIENT ROME A timeline from 753 BC to 337 AD, looking at the successive kings, politicians, and emperors who ruled Rome’s expanding empire. 21st April, Rome's Romulus and Remus featured in legends of Rome's foundation; 753 BC mythological surviving accounts, differing in details, were left by Dionysius of foundation Halicarnassus, Livy, and Plutarch. Romulus and Remus were twin sons of the war god Mars, suckled and looked-after by a she-wolf after being thrown in the river Tiber by their great-uncle Amulius, the usurping king of Alba Longa, and drifting ashore. Raised after that by the shepherd Faustulus and his wife, the boys grew strong and were leaders of many daring adventures. Together they rose against Amulius, killed him, and founded their own city. They quarrelled over its site: Romulus killed Remus (who had preferred the Aventine) and founded his city, Rome, on the Palatine Hill. 753 – Reign of Kings From the reign of Romulus there were six subsequent kings from the 509 BC 8th until the mid-6th century BC. These kings are almost certainly legendary, but accounts of their reigns might contain broad historical truths. Roman monarchs were served by an advisory senate, but held supreme judicial, military, executive, and priestly power. The last king, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, was overthrown and a republican constitution installed in his place. Ever afterwards Romans were suspicious of kingly authority - a fact that the later emperors had to bear in mind. 509 BC Formation of Tarquinius Superbus, the last king was expelled in 509 BC.
    [Show full text]
  • Fractures: Political Identity in the Fall of the Roman Republic by Juan De
    Fractures: Political Identity in the Fall of the Roman Republic by Juan De Dios Vela III, B.A. A Thesis In History Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS Approved Dr. Gary Edward Forsythe Chair of Committee Dr. John McDonald Howe Mark Sheridan Dean of the Graduate School August, 2019 Copyright 2019, Juan De Dios Vela Texas Tech University, Juan De Dios Vela III, August 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................................... iii INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................. 1 CHAPTER I: FOUNDATIONS..................................................................................... 13 Part one: Political Institutions ..................................................................................... 13 Part Two: Citizens, Latins, Colonies and the Social Web .................................... 23 Part Three: Magistrates and Local Control ........................................................... 26 Part Four: Patrons and Clients .................................................................................... 28 CHAPTER II: THE FIRST CRACKS ......................................................................... 32 The Gracchan Seditions ....................................................................................... 32 Impotent Interlopers ............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Governors of Asia in the Nineties B.C. Sumner, G V Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies; Jan 1, 1978; 19, 2; Periodicals Archive Online Pg
    Governors of Asia in the Nineties B.C. Sumner, G V Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies; Jan 1, 1978; 19, 2; Periodicals Archive Online pg. 147 Governors of Asia in the Nineties B.C. G. V. Sumner HE CASE for attaching the governorship of Q. Mucius P.f. Scaevola T to his consulship (95 B.C.) is not as good as the case for connecting it with his praetorship. The decisive point is that, according to Asconius (15 Clark), Scaevola as consul vetoed the senatus consultum granting his colleague a triumph (late 95) and had refused to take up his own province.1 Scaevola, then, did not administer a consular province, and his administration of Asia must have been a praetorian provincia. Asia, of course, normally was a praetorian province in this period. The date of Scaevola's praetorship happens not to be attested, but it can be defined within close limits by reference to the normal oper­ ation of the cursus honorum. He and L. Crassus were aequales and were colleagues in the quaestorship, curule aedilate, praetorship and con­ sulate (Cic. Brut. 145, 161), and this suggests that their careers followed the normal pattern particularly closely. They were both born in 140,2 so could not have held the praetorship before 100. By virtue of the requisite biennium between praetorship and consulate they could not have been praetors after 98, since they were consuls in 95. Of the three years 100, 99 and 98, the least likely is 100, but there is no obvious reason to prefer 98 over 99, or vice versa.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Understanding Historical Change: Rome HIST 1220.R21, Summer
    Understanding Historical Change: Rome HIST 1220.R21, Summer 2016 Adjunct Professor Matthew Keil, PhD TWR 9:00 AM – 12:00 PM Dealy Hall 202, Rose Hill Email: [email protected] [email protected] (preferred) Web: MagisterKeil.com Office Hours by appointment in Faculty Memorial Hall , 428D Course Overview and Scope Within the ever-fractious saga of European history, ancient Rome looms unchallenged as the continent’s greatest period of unity and stability. At its zenith in the second century AD, the Roman Empire stretched from Hadrian’s Wall in Northern England to the Euphrates River in Syria, and from the Black Sea in the East to the Atlantic Ocean in the West. So tremendous in fact was the achievement of Rome in creating and sustaining this enormous empire that the very notion of Rome has left an indelible mark on all subsequent nations which are bearers of Western civilization. European rulers as far apart in time as Charlemagne, Napoleon, and Hitler have all consciously sought to position their respective dominions in relation to the Roman exemplar, and indeed the historical precedent for this positioning was first laid by the immediate successors to Rome's empire, the "barbarian" tribes who laid it waste, yet who nevertheless often called themselves Romans; after them, and for most of its subsequent history, Europe has seen some form of the Holy Roman Empire. It was not just in Europe, however, but also on the continents of Africa and Asia that Roman subjects swore their obedience to a single political system, acquiesced to the jurisprudence of a single law-code, and sought entrance into a single, distinct cultural community, despite their own often deep linguistic, religious, and regional diversity.
    [Show full text]
  • Hammond2009.Pdf (13.01Mb)
    Postgraduate Programmes in the SCHOOL of HISTORY, CLASSICS and ARCHAEOLOGY The Iconography of the Etruscan Haruspex Supervisor: Name: Sarah Hammond Dr Robert Leighton 2009 SCHOOL of HISTORY, CLASSICS and ARCHAEOLOGY DECLARATION OF OWN WORK This dissertation has been composed by Sarah Hammond a candidate of the MSc Programme in MScR, Archaeology, run by the School of History, Classics and Archaeology at the University of Edinburgh. The work it represents is my own, unless otherwise explicitly cited and credited in appropriate academic convention. I confirm that all this work is my own except where indicated, and that I have: Clearly referenced/listed all sources as appropriate Referenced and put in inverted commas all quoted text of more than three words (from books, web, etc) Given the sources of all pictures, data etc. that are not my own Not made any use of the essay(s) of any other student(s) either past or present Not sought or used the help of any external professional agencies for the work Acknowledged in appropriate places any help that I have received from others (e.g. fellow students, technicians, statisticians, external sources) Complied with any other plagiarism criteria specified in the Course handbook I understand that any false claim for this work will be penalised in accordance with the University regulations Signature: Name (Please PRINT): SARAH HAMMOND Date: 22/06/2009 The Iconography of the Etruscan Haruspex by Sarah Naomi Hammond MSc by Research, Archaeology The University of Edinburgh 2009 Word count: 25,000 Abstract The religious rituals of the Etruscans incorporated several forms of divination including the practices of extispicy and hepatoscopy, the arts of divining through the examination of sacrificed animal entrails, and specifically the liver.
    [Show full text]