MICRO 6502 Journal, Volume 15, August 1979
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Africa Centre of Excellence on Technology Enhanced Learning (ACETEL)
CIT 215: INTRODUCTION TO PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE Africa Centre of Excellence on Technology Enhanced Learning (ACETEL) Course Guide 1 NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA FACULTY OF SCIENCE COURSE CODE: CIT 215 COURSE TITLE: INTRODUCTION TO PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE 2 Introduction CIT 215 Introduction to Programming Languages is a three [3] credit unit course of twenty units. It deals with Introduction to Programming languages. Programming languages are not very different from spoken languages. Learning any language requires an understanding of the building blocks and the grammar that govern the construction of statements in that language. This book will serve as an introduction to programming languages, taking you through the history of programming languages. We will also learn about the various universal properties of all programming languages and identify distinct design features of each programming language. By the end of this book, you will have a deeper understanding of what a programming language is and the ability to recognize the properties of programming languages. You will also take overview of some programming languages such as to Basic, Fortran, Pascal, C++ , HTML and Visual Basic. Module 1 provides a foundation for the course. In this module we introduce the art of computer programming; explained computer programming languages, and introductory theory of algorithms. Also covered in the module are Flowcharting Techniques and structured programming Module 2: In this module, we provide introductions to the rudiments of BASIC and FORTRAN programming language. In this module we introduce BASIC Programming; explained more programming statements in BASIC, and introduce you to FORTRAN Language. Also covered in the module are FORTRAN Keywords and Library Functions. -
Microcomputers in Development: a Manager's Guide
Microcomputers in Development: A Manager's Guide Marcus D. Ingle, Noel Berge, and Marcia Hamilton Kumarianfl P-ress 29 Bishop Road West Hartford, Connecticut 06119 Dedications To Diana who is so special in many ways, Aric who helps me learn, Aaron who makes it fun, and Danika who has it all together. Marcus To my Love and Best Friend - Nancy. Noel I am so grateful for the patience, support and gentle harassment provided by my children, Daniel and Elizabeth, and by my husband Dennis. Marcia Copyright © 1983 by Kumarian Press 29 Bishop Road, West Hartford, Connecticut 06119 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America Cover de.ign by Marilyn Penrod This manuscript was prepared on a Kaypro microcomputer using Wordstar and printed on a C. Itoh printer using prestige elite type. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Ingle, Marcus. Microcomputers in development. Bibliography: p: 1. Microcomputers. 2. Economic development projects Management-Data processing. I. Berge, Noel, 1943- II.Hamilton, Marcia, 1943- III. Title. QA76.5.1445 1983 658.4'038 83-19558 ISBN 0-931816-03-3 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents iii Foreword v[ ( Authors' Pre fac- ix Acknowledgement s xf INTRODUCTION 1 Some Implications 2 What a Microcomputer is Not 2 Who Should Use T~i Guide? 3 The Purpose and Scope of the Guide 5 What the Guide Does and Does Not Do 6 CHAPTER I: THE IMANAGEMENT POTENTIAL OF USER-FRIENDLY MICROCOMPUTERS 9 The Context if Development Management ]I Generic Management Functions 13 The Importance of User-Friendliness in Microcomputer Systems 24 Structured Flexibility 24 User-Friendly Skill. -
BASIC Programming with Unix Introduction
LinuxFocus article number 277 http://linuxfocus.org BASIC programming with Unix by John Perr <johnperr(at)Linuxfocus.org> Abstract: About the author: Developing with Linux or another Unix system in BASIC ? Why not ? Linux user since 1994, he is Various free solutions allows us to use the BASIC language to develop one of the French editors of interpreted or compiled applications. LinuxFocus. _________________ _________________ _________________ Translated to English by: Georges Tarbouriech <gt(at)Linuxfocus.org> Introduction Even if it appeared later than other languages on the computing scene, BASIC quickly became widespread on many non Unix systems as a replacement for the scripting languages natively found on Unix. This is probably the main reason why this language is rarely used by Unix people. Unix had a more powerful scripting language from the first day on. Like other scripting languages, BASIC is mostly an interpreted one and uses a rather simple syntax, without data types, apart from a distinction between strings and numbers. Historically, the name of the language comes from its simplicity and from the fact it allows to easily teach programming to students. Unfortunately, the lack of standardization lead to many different versions mostly incompatible with each other. We can even say there are as many versions as interpreters what makes BASIC hardly portable. Despite these drawbacks and many others that the "true programmers" will remind us, BASIC stays an option to be taken into account to quickly develop small programs. This has been especially true for many years because of the Integrated Development Environment found in Windows versions allowing graphical interface design in a few mouse clicks. -
Categorical Variable Consolidation Tables
CATEGORICAL VARIABLE CONSOLIDATION TABLES FlossMole Data Name Old number of codes New number of codes Table 1: Intended Audience 19 5 Table 2: FOSS Licenses 60 7 Table 3: Operating Systems 59 8 Table 4: Programming languages 73 8 Table 5: SF Project topics 243 19 Table 6: Project user interfaces 48 9 Table 7 DB Environment 33 3 Totals 535 59 Table 1: Intended Audience: Consolidated from 19 to 4 categories Rationale for this consolidation: Categories that had similar characteristics were grouped together. For example, Customer Service, Financial and Insurance, Healthcare Industry, Legal Industry, Manufacturing, Telecommunications Industry, Quality Engineers and Aerospace were grouped together under the new category “Business.” End Users/Desktop and Advanced End Users were grouped together under the new category “End Users.” Developers, Information Technology and System Administrators were grouped together under the new category “Computer Professionals.” Education, Religion, Science/Research and Other Audience were grouped under the new category “Other.” Categories containing large numbers of projects were generally left as individual categories. Perhaps Religion and Education should have be left as separate categories because of they contain a relatively large number of projects. Since Mike recommended we get the number of categories down to 50, I consolidated them into the “Other” category. What was done: I created a new table in sf merged called ‘categ_intend_aud_aug06’. This table is a duplicate of the ‘project_intended_audience01_aug_06’ table with the fields ‘new_code’ and ‘new_description’ added. I updated the new fields in the new table with the new codes and descriptions listed in the table below using a python script I (Bob English) wrote called add_categ_intend_aud.py. -
DEALING with DATA EDITOR’S NOTE Does Your Program Smell Passive Authentication for ASP.NET with WIF Like Bacon? Michele Leroux Bustamante
THE MICROSOFT JOURNAL FOR DEVELOPERS AUGUST 2010 VOL 25 NO 8 COLUMNS DEALING WITH DATA EDITOR’S NOTE Does Your Program Smell Passive Authentication for ASP.NET with WIF Like Bacon? Michele Leroux Bustamante . 20 Keith Ward page 4 CUTTING EDGE Tips for Migrating Your Applications to the Cloud Don’t Worry, Be Lazy George Huey and Wade Wegner . 36 Dino Esposito page 6 Creating Synchronization Providers DATA POINTS Deny Table Access to the with the Sync Framework Entity Framework Without Joydip Kanjilal . 46 Causing a Mutiny Julie Lerman page 14 Building an AtomPub Server Using WCF Data Services TEST RUN Chris Sells . 54 Fault Injection Testing with TestApi James McCaffrey page 84 Tuning Your Database Calls THE WORKING PROGRAMMER with Tier Interaction Profi ling Inside SQLite Mark Friedman . 62 Ted Neward page 88 UI FRONTIERS Building Distributed Apps with NHibernate Multi-Touch Manipulation Events in WPF and Rhino Service Bus, Part 2 Charles Petzold page 92 Oren Eini . 72 DON’T GET ME STARTED Windows Phone and the Cloud: an Introduction Mars and Venus David Platt page 96 Ramon Arjona . 78 Untitled-5 2 3/5/10 10:16 AM Sure, Visual Studio 2010 has a lot of great functionality— we’re excited that it’s only making our User Interface components even better! We’re here to help you go beyond what Visual Studio 2010 gives you so you can create Killer Apps quickly, easily and without breaking a sweat! Go to infragistics.com/beyondthebox today to expand your toolbox with the fastest, best-performing and most powerful UI controls available. -
History of Micro-Computers
M•I•C•R•O P•R•O•C•E•S•S•O•R E•V•O•L•U•T•I.O•N Reprinted by permission from BYTE, September 1985.. a McGraw-Hill Inc. publication. Prices quoted are in US S. EVOLUTION OF THE MICROPROCESSOR An informal history BY MARK GARETZ Author's note: The evolution of were many other applica- the microprocessor has followed tions for the new memory a complex and twisted path. To chip, which was signifi- those of you who were actually cantly larger than any that involved in some of the follow- had been produced ing history, 1 apologize if my before. version is not exactly like yours. About this time, the The opinions expressed in this summer of 1969, Intel was article are my own and may or approached by the may not represent reality as Japanese calculator manu- someone else perceives it. facturer Busicom to pro- duce a set of custom chips THE TRANSISTOR, devel- designed by Busicom oped at Bell Laboratories engineers for the Jap- in 1947, was designed to anese company's new line replace the vacuum tube, of calculators. The to switch electronic sig- calculators would have nals on and off. (Al- several chips, each of though, at the time, which would contain 3000 vacuum tubes were used to 5000 transistors. mainly as amplifiers, they Intel designer Marcian were also used as (led) Hoff was assigned to switches.) The advent of assist the team of Busi- the transistor made possi- com engineers that had ble a digital computer that taken up residence at didn't require an entire Intel. -
Deep Scrutiny of Compilers in Industry with Estimating on Conglomerate Factors
JOURNAL OF CRITICAL REVIEWS ISSN- 2394-5125 VOL 7, ISSUE 11, 2020 Deep scrutiny of compilers in industry with estimating on conglomerate factors Dr Sandeep Kulkarni 1, Prof(Dr) K P Yadav 2 1,2Sangum University, Bilwara, Rajasthan [email protected], [email protected] Received: 05 May 2020 Revised: and Accepted: 15 July 2020 ABSTRACT: As to understand the basic knowledge of compilers , various types of compilers in the programming world ,we will study in detail the compilers available in various languages. As we are going to study their compilers working usage for which they have used in various companies in software industries. M- DOS with Microsoft windows uses Borland C++ compilers with the help of any C and C++Integrated development environment tool. As it is advance version when compared to Turbo C++ it known for good performance in debugging purpose so for this Turbo debugger and this software is written mode of DOS which is protected.There are set of library which is helpful for building graphical windows projects known as Object windows library . With the C++ program DOS applications is created. Applications such as pop up boxes, application top menus, dialog boxes for this turbo vision is used. Applications presenting in 2 dimensional drawing. Borland graphics libraries CGA and VGA , it also supports third party supporting classes and also video libraries. Industries supporting or developing these kind of applications are GSN Consulting, Einfochips Limited. So will have detailed study on programming language used in industry on compiler based performances. KEYWORDS: Deep scrutiny of compilers in industry with estimating on conglomerate factors I. -
Intellitrace Debugging in a Nutshell
VisualStudioMagazine.com Program in Parallel Use PLINQ and the Task Parallel Library to take full advantage of multi-core systems. PLUS Ask Kathleen: Visual Studio 2010 Tips and Shortcuts How to Debug Applications with IntelliTrace Reviewed: Developer Express CodeRush and JetBrains ReSharper August 2010 August Volume 20, No. 8 Volume Untitled-5 2 3/5/10 10:19 AM Sure, Visual Studio 2010 has a lot of great functionality— we’re excited that it’s only making our User Interface components even better! We’re here to help you go beyond what Visual Studio 2010 gives you so you can create Killer Apps quickly, easily and without breaking a sweat! Go to infragistics.com/beyondthebox today to expand your toolbox with the fastest, best-performing and most powerful UI controls available. You’ll be surprised by your own strength! Infragistics Sales 800 231 8588 Infragistics Europe Sales +44 (0) 800 298 9055 Infragistics India +91-80-6785-1111 twitter.com/infragistics Copyright 1996-2010 Infragistics, Inc. All rights reserved. Infragistics and the Infragistics logo and NetAdvantage are registered trademarks of Infragistics, Inc. Untitled-5 3 3/5/10 10:19 AM Your best source for software development tools! ® X VMware vSphere LEADTOOLS Recognition SDK Multi-Edit NEW by LEAD Technologies by Multi Edit Software RELEASE! Put time back into your day. Develop desktop and server document imaging Multi-EditX is “The Solution” Your business depends on how you spend and ECM applications that require high-speed your time. You need to manage IT costs for your editing needs with without losing time or performance. -
2 the Direct Stiffness Method I
1 Overview 1–1 Chapter 1: OVERVIEW 1–2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page §1.1. Where this Material Fits 1–3 §1.1.1. Computational Mechanics ............. 1–3 §1.1.2. Statics vs. Dynamics .............. 1–4 §1.1.3. Linear vs. Nonlinear ............... 1–4 §1.1.4. Discretization methods .............. 1–4 §1.1.5.FEMVariants................. 1–5 §1.2. What Does a Finite Element Look Like? 1–5 §1.3. The FEM Analysis Process 1–7 §1.3.1.ThePhysicalFEM............... 1–7 §1.3.2. The Mathematical FEM .............. 1–8 §1.3.3. Synergy of Physical and Mathematical FEM ...... 1–9 §1.4. Interpretations of the Finite Element Method 1–10 §1.4.1.PhysicalInterpretation.............. 1–11 §1.4.2. Mathematical Interpretation ............ 1–11 §1.5. Keeping the Course 1–12 §1.6. *What is Not Covered 1–12 §1.7. *Historical Sketch and Bibliography 1–13 §1.7.1. Who Invented Finite Elements? ........... 1–13 §1.7.2. G1: The Pioneers ............... 1–13 §1.7.3.G2:TheGoldenAge............... 1–14 §1.7.4. G3: Consolidation ............... 1–14 §1.7.5. G4: Back to Basics ............... 1–14 §1.7.6. Recommended Books for Linear FEM ........ 1–15 §1.7.7. Hasta la Vista, Fortran .............. 1–15 §1. References...................... 1–16 §1. Exercises ...................... 1–17 1–2 1–3 §1.1 WHERE THIS MATERIAL FITS This book is an introduction to the analysis of linear elastic structures by the Finite Element Method (FEM). This Chapter presents an overview of where the book fits, and what finite elements are. §1.1. Where this Material Fits The field of Mechanics can be subdivided into three major areas: Theoretical Mechanics Applied (1.1) Computational Theoretical mechanics deals with fundamental laws and principles of mechanics studied for their intrinsic scientific value. -
Retromagazine 02 Eng.Pdf
TABLE OF CONTENTS Holiday time, memory time... ◊ The Olivetti M20 and the history of a Pag. 3 website Summer, with its torrid heat and hot nights came to visit all of us again. Probably now more than ever warmth and ◊ The LM80C Colour Computer - Part 1 Pag. 7 temperatures above average have been expected with such ◊ Japan 12th episode: Game & Watch Vs Pag. 11 trepidation. After a horrible winter and spring, this summer MADrigal is not only synonymous with holidays, but also a slow ◊ Can we multiply the number of games Pag. 18 return to the normal life for some of us. for THEC64? Yes, we can! ◊ Back to the past... - Episode nr. 2: Pag. 19 Who’s writing have been living abroad for few years now Windows 2000 and summer is one of the most awaited moments to be able to return to Italy and embrace friends and family. This year ◊ Amstrad CPC - Redefining characters Pag. 21 you can easily imagine how ardently I was waiting for the ◊ A splash screen in SCR format for the Pag. 23 possibility to travel again and return to the places of my Amstrad CPC youth. For those who live far from their home country the ◊ Abbreviations & shortcuts on using a Pag. 27 chance to return once or twice a year is like browsing graphical interface through a memory album. Finding places and people you ◊ The 1st RMW 8-bit Home Computer Pag. 30 haven't seen in a long time makes you want to know what Chess Tournament happened in the meantime and likewise the possibility of ◊ Introduction to ARexx – Part 1 Pag. -
New Wave of Computers
U.S. Edition: $2.50 NO. 60 MAY 1983 International Edition: $3.00 A d v a n c i n g C om puter. K now ledge. New Wave of Computers ©ATARI 1200XL © APPLE lie @ C64... Color Computer Clock Graphics on the APPLE and PET -o =o5 0 In this month’s Learning Center: =o Sf^ "sf File Management for Commodore Computers ■N- Breakup: An Animation Game for APPLE and Commodore... pHUCXSALAZW sore m > nc 111 SPINE AVf PONEVIUE CA 91011 vereatile than <. This system dete inform ly, and trare ins in the bog MAGiC MEMOR* 1/S8S-57I ia Aveni Ca 918 The challenge was to create a Winchester plus 640K floppy right Western United States computer having room for a mega on up to a combination of four Sage Computer Technology, byte of RAM, a built-in Winchester fixed or removable Winchesters 35 North Edison Way, #4. Reno. with floppy backup, and the ability plus one or tw o floppies (200 mega NV 89502 (702) 322-6868. to perform 2,000.000 instructions bytes of disk capacity in all). per second. Because of the Sage™ IV's no Eastern United States Sage Computer Technology. A small miracle, in other words. compromise system design you can And small is exactly what it load a I6K program in 1/10 second 15 N ew England Executive Park turned out to be. In fact, the 16-bit from Wnchester disk. Suite 120. Burlington. MA 01803 (617) 229-6868 Sage™ IV including all of the above What's more, there are over 120 attributes, takes up less thanZ* sources for existing popular pro In UK cubic foot. -
80-US Nov/Dec 1979
.. • The TRS-80 Users Journal Volume II, Number 6 Nov/ Dec 1979 0 o. 5" / .0 ~ . o Va.Y' ~ o.ble 0 i I fMlm '1EIUJVM One-Onve System. $399. (40-track) & $675. (77-track) Two-Dri ve System. $795. (40-track drtves) & $1358. (77-track drives} Three-Drive System: $1195. (40-track drives) & $2025. (77-track driVes} Requires Expansion Interface. l evel II BASIC &16K RAM Low Cost Add-On Storage for Your TRS·SO*. In the Size You Want. When you're ready for add-on disk storage, we're ready for you. Ready with six mini-disk storage systems - 102K bytes to 591 K bytes of additional on-line storage for your TRS-80*. ' • Choose either 40-track TF0-100™ drives Whether you need a single, 40 - 197K, 394K and 591 K bytes for one-, or 77-track TF0-200™ drives. track TFD-100™ add-on or a three-drive two and three-drive systems. add-on with 77-track TFD-200™s, you PATCH PAK #1 ™, our upgrade • One-, two- and three-drive systems im get more data storage for less money program for your J"RSDOS*, not only mediately available. from Percom. extends TRSDOS* to accommodate 40 and 77-track drives, it enhances • Systems include Percom PATCH PAK Our TFD-100™ drive, for example, lets you store 102.4K bytes of data on TRSDOS "' in other ways as well. PATCH #1™, on disk, at no extra charge. PATCH PAK #1 ™ is supplied with each drive PAK #rde-glitches and upgrades one side of a disk - compared to SOK bytes on a TRS-80* mini-disk drive system at no additi?nal charge.