Chinese Indonesians Reassessed
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Chinese Indonesians Reassessed The Chinese in Indonesia form a significant minority of about 3 percent of the population, and have played a disproportionately important role in the country. Given that Chinese Indonesians are not seen as indigenous to the country and are consistently defined against Indonesian nationalism, most studies on the commu nity concentrate on examining their ambivalent position as Indonesia's peren nial "internal outsider." Chinese Indonesians Reassessed argues for the need to dislodge this narrow nationalistic approach and adopt fresh perspectives which acknowledge the full complexity of ethnic relations within the country. The focus of the book extends beyond Java to explore the historical development of Chinese Indonesian communities in more peripheral areas of Indonesia, such as Medan, the Riau Islands and West Kalimantan. It reveals the diverse religious practices of Chinese Indonesians, which are by no means confined to "Chinese" religions, and the celebration of "Chinese" ethnic events. Presenting a rich array of his tor ical and contemporary case studies, the book goes beyond national stereotypes to demonstrate how Chinese Indonesians interact with different spaces and envi ronments to establish new Chinese Indonesian identities which are complex and multi-faceted. The book engages with a larger global literature concerned with diasporic Chinese identities and practices and offers sophisticated and empiri cally grounded insights on the commodification of ethnic cultures and religions. Siew-Min Sai is Assistant Professor in the History Department at the National University of Singapore. Chang-Yau Hoon is Assistant Professor of Asian Studies at Singapore Management University. Routledge Contemporary Southeast Asia Series 1 Land Tenure, Conservation 7 Violent Conflicts in Indonesia and Development in Southeast Analysis, representation, Asia resolution Peter Eaton Edited by Charles A. 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All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Chinese Indonesians reassessed: history, religion and belonging / edited by Siew-Min Sai and Chang-Yau Roon. p. cm. -- (Routledge contemporary Southeast Asia series; 52) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Chinese--Indonesia. I. Sai, Siew-Min. II. Roon, Chang-Yau. III. Series: Routledge contemporary Southeast Asia series; 52. DS632.3.C5C4732013 305.895'10598--dc23 2012013922 ISBN: 978-0-415-60801-5 (hbk) ISBN: 978-0-203-09536-2 (ebk) ISBN: 978-0-415-82165-0 (pbk) Typeset in Times New Roman by Bookcraft Ltd, Stroud, Gloucestershire Contents List of illustrations Xl Notes on contributors XlI Acknowledgments XIV Introduction: a critical reassessment of Chinese Indonesian Studies 1 SlEW-MIN SAl AND CHANG-YAU HOON 1 The Tiong Hoa Hwee Koan School: a trans border project of modernity in Batavia, c. 1900s