Сборник Трудов Зоологического Музея Мгу [Sbornik Trudov Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Mgu] Том Xlix

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Сборник Трудов Зоологического Музея Мгу [Sbornik Trudov Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Mgu] Том Xlix СБОРНИК ТРУДОВ ЗООЛОГИЧЕСКОГО МУЗЕЯ МГУ [SBORNIK TRUDOV ZOOLOGICHESKOGO MUZEYA MGU] том XLIX ARCHIVES OF THE ZOOLOGICAL MUSEUM OF MOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY vol. XLIX Главный редактор: О. Л. Россолимо Editor-in-Chief: O. L. Rossolimo Редакторы тома: И. Я. Павлинов, М. В. Калякин Editors of this volume: I. Ya. Pavlinov, M. V. Kalyakin Зоологические исследования. — Москва: Изд-во МГУ. 2008. 448 с. Zoological Researches. — Moscow: Moscow Univ. Publ. 2008. 448 p. Сборник посвящён 80-летию О.Л. Россолимо — директора Зоологическо- го музея МГУ. Включает статьи по истории российской зоологии, фау- не и систематике некоторых родов двукрылых и чешуекрылых насекомых Старого Света, птиц бассейна Анадыря, рукокрылых и некоторых грызу- нов Евразии. Представлены статьи по эволюции кожных желез наземных по з воночных, по теоретическим основаниям изучения морфологического разнообразия, по разнообразию строения нижней челюсти соневых, мор- фометрии ряда видов хищных и непарнокопытных млекопитающих. Рассчитан на специалистов в соответствующих областях зоологии. The volume is dedicated to the 80 anniversary of Olga L. Rossolimo, director of Zoological Museum of Moscow University. Includes papers on the history of Rus- sian zoology, on taxonomy and fauna of several dipteran and lepidopteran insect genera of Old World, birds of Anadyr River basin, bats and several rodent taxa of Eurasia. Included are papers on the evolution of tetrapod skin glands, theoretical foundations of analysis of morphological disparity, diversity of mandibular mor- phology in the dormice family, on morphometry of several carnivore and perisso- dactyle mammal species. For specialists in respective research fields of zoology. © Текст: Коллектив авторов ISSN 0134-8647 © Издание: Зоологический музей МГУ Сборник трудов Зоологического музея МГУ. Т. 49 СОДЕРЖАНИЕ Предисловие ...................................................................................................... 7 История зоологии Г.Ю. Любарский. К истории развития идей в описательной зоологии (московская зоологическая школа) ................................................................. 11 Фаунистика и систематика А.И. Шаталкин. Восточнопалеарктические и ориентальные виды мух рода Psila Meigen (Psilidae) .................................................................. 48 А.В. Свиридов. Каталог орденских лент (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Catocala) Палеарктики .................................................................................. 70 П.С. Томкович. Птицы верхнего течения реки Анадырь (Чукотка) ............. 101 В.Ю. Архипов, Е.А. Коблик, Я.А. Редькин, Ф.А. Кондрашов. Птицы окрестностей озера Красное (Южная Чукотка) .......................................... 159 А.А. Поздняков. Строение твёрдого нёба полёвочьих (Rodentia: Arvicolinae) с замечаниями по систематике и номенклатуре .................... 184 И.А. Васильева, А.Г. Васильев, В.Н. Большаков. Морфологическая дивергенция скальных полёвок подрода Aschizomys (Rodentia, Cricetidae) ..... 210 Д.А. Васеньков, А.А. Томиленко, М.А. Потапов. Находки рукокрылых (Chiroptera, Mammalia) на Салаирском кряже ....................... 256 Е.В. Оболенская. Особенности распространения сибирского бурундука (Tamias sibiricus Laxmann, 1769) ................................................ 265 Морфология и морфометрия О.Ф. Чернова. Железы наружных покровов хордовых в аспекте морфобиологической теории эволюции А.Н. Северцова ........................ 279 И.Я. Павлинов. Морфологическое разнообразие: общие представ- ления и основные характеристики ............................................................. 343 Е.Г. Потапова, О.Л. Россолимо. Морфологическое разнообразие нижней челюсти в семействе соневых (Gliridae, Rodentia) ....................... 389 О.Г. Нанова. Анализ изменчивости щёчных зубов трёх видов псовых (Mammalia: Canidae) методами стандартной и геометричес- кой морфометрии ......................................................................................... 413 Н.Н. Спасская, И.Я. Павлинов. Сравнительная краниометрия «шатиловского тарпана» (Equus gmelini Antonius, 1912): проблема видоспецифичности .................................................................................... 428 Sbornik Trudov Zoologicheskogo Muzeya MGU. V. 49 CONTENTS Introduction ........................................................................................................ 7 History of Zoology G.Yu. Lyubarsky. To the history of development of ideas in the descriptive zoology (Moscow zoological school) ............................................. 11 Fauna and Taxonomy A.I. Shatalkin. East Palaearctic and Oriental flies of the genusPsila Meigen (Psilidae) ............................................................................................ 48 A.V. Sviridov. A catalogue of the Underwing Moths (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Catocala) of the Palearctic .............................................................. 70 P.S. Tomkovich. Birds of the upper Anadyr River (Chukotka Autonomous Area) ........................................................................................... 101 V.Yu. Arkhipov, E.A. Koblik, Ya.A. Red’kin, F.A. Kondrashov. Birds of the Krasnoye Lake area (South Сhukotka) .................................................. 159 A. A. Pozdnyakov. The bony palate morphology in Arvicolinae (Rodentia: Cricetidae), with comments on taxonomy and nomenclature ..... 184 I.A. Vasilyeva, A.G. Vasilyev, V.N. Bolshakov. Morphological divergence among rock voles of the subgenus Aschizomys (Rodentia, Cricetidae) ............... 210 D.A. Vasenkov, A.A. Tomilenko, M.A. Potapov. Records of bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) from the Salair Ridge (Southern Siberia) ................. 256 E.V. Obolenskaya. Distribution patterns of the Siberian chipmunk, Tamias sibiricus Laxmann, 1769 ................................................................... 265 Morphology and Morphometry O.F. Chernova. Integumentary glands of Chordata according to A.N. Severtsov's morphobiological theory of evolution ........................ 279 I.Ya. Pavlinov. Morphological disparity: general conceptions and basic characteristics ....................................................................................... 343 E.G. Potapova, O.L. Rossolimo. Morphological diversity of mandible in the dorimce family (Gliridae, Rodentia) .......................................... 389 O.G. Nanova. Analysis of variation of the cheek teeth in three canid species (Mammalia: Canidae) by means of standard and geometric morphometrics ............................................................................................... 413 N.N. Spasskya, I.Ya. Pavlinov. Comparative craniometry of “Shatilov’s tarpan” (Equus gmelini Antonius, 1912): a problem of species status .......... 428 Предисловие Сборник трудов Зоологического музея МГУ. Т. 49 Предисловие Важным поводом для появления настоящего Сборника трудов Зоологического музея МГУ стало 80-летие его директора — Ольги Леонидовны Россолимо, возглавляющей музей вот уже без малого 40 лет. История Зоологического музея ведёт свой отсчёт с 1791 г., когда собрание разнообразных диковин, пожертвованное в Императорский университет выдающимися российскими меценатами братьями Ни- китой и Прокофием Демидовыми, получило официальный титул Ка- бинета (Музеума) натуральной истории. За более чем двухсотлетний период музеем руководили более десятка директоров, каждый из которых вносил что-то своё в стиль и характер деятельности этого не вполне рядового учреждения. Самыми продолжительными были периоды директорства Г.И. Фишера фон Вальдгейма (1771–1853, директор музея в 1804–1832 гг.) и А.П. Богданова (1834–1896, ди- ректор музея с 1863 г.). Первый из них известен также учреждением Московского общества естествоиспытателей (ныне МОИП), второй содействовал основанию в Москве Антропологического и Политех- нического музеев, Зоопарка. Зоомузей в его нынешнем виде — во многом детище О.Л. Рос- солимо, осуществившей за дестилетия своего руководства глобаль- ную реорганизацию музея и превратившей его в одно из ведущих исследовательских и просветительских учреждений естественнона- учного профиля. Так уж получилось, что Ольга Леонидовна отказалась помещать в сборник, посвящённый её юбилею, приличествующий сему слу- чаю подробный биографический очерк. Уважая право юбиляра, мы всё-таки позволим себе кратко остановиться на некоторых вехах в жизни Ольги Леонидовны, по большей части связанной с историей Зоологического музея Московского университета. Ольга Леонидовна родилась 17 сентября 1928 г. в семье, как при- нято было говорить, научной интеллигенции. Её отцом был про- фессор Леонид Леонидович Россолимо — известный отечественный гидробиолог, основатель Косинской опытной станции, в военные годы возглавлявший Биологический факультет МГУ; её мать Оль- 7 Предисловие га Константиновна Россолимо (Настюкова) занималась изучением и изобретением антибиотиков. Для полноты исторического контекста уместно упо мянуть, что Ольга Леонидовна — внучатая племянница знаменитого психиатра профессора Григория Ивановича Россолимо, в честь которого названа одна из московских улиц. Жизненный путь Ольги Леонидовны, если судить по его основ- ным этапам, вполне соответствует такому «профессорскому» проис- хождению. После школы — учёба на кафедре зоологии позвоночных Биологического факультета МГУ и написание диплома под руковод- ством профессора Н.П. Наумова, вскоре — с 1954 г. и уже навсегда — работа в Зоологическом музее МГУ, где её наставниками стали директор музея С.С. Туров и его супруга Л.Г. Морзова-Турова, фак- тически возглавлявшая
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