Black Americans in the Revolutionary Era a Brief History with Documents
Black Americans in the Revolutionary Era A Brief History with Documents Woody Holton University of Richmond Foreword v Preface vii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS XV PART ONE Introduction: African American Freedom and American Independence 1 Black American Life on the Eve of White Independence 2 Black Americans and the Coming of the American Revolution 4 Black Americans in Military Service 10 Freedom, Slavery, and the Revolutionary Aftermath 16 PART TWO The Documents 23 1. Black Americans and the Coming of the American Revolution, 1750-1776 25 1. Fugitive Slave Advertisements, 1750-1776 25 Boston Gazette, October 2,1750 , 26 Purdie and Dixon's Virginia Gazette, July 21,1774 26 Pinkney's Virginia Gazette, January 6,1776 27 Pennsylvania Gazette, August 7,1776 28 XI XU CONTENTS 2. Briton Hammon, A Narrative of the Uncommon Sufferings, And Surprizing Deliverance of Briton Hammon, A Negro Man, 1760 28 3. James Otis, The Rights of the British Colonies Asserted and Proved, 1764 35 4. Landon Carter, Plantation Diary, March 22,1770 36 5. Anthony Benezet, Some Historical Account of Guinea... with an Inquiry into the Rise and Progress of the Slave Trade, Its Nature and Lamentable Effects, 1771 38 6. Felix, Petition to Governor, Council, and House of Representatives of Massachusetts, January 6,1773 42 7. Patrick Henry, Letter to Robert Pleasants, January 18,1773 • 44 8. Peter Bestes and Other Massachusetts Slaves, Letter to Local Representatives, April 20,1773 46 9. Phillis Wheatley, Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral, 1773 48 On the Death of the Rev. Mr. George Whitefield, 1770 48 On Being Brought from Africa to America, 1773 50 10.
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