DOCSLIB.ORG

Indië Herinnerd En Beschouwd Humphrey

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Indië Herinnerd En Beschouwd Humphrey PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen The following full text is a publisher's version. For additional information about this publication click this link. http://hdl.handle.net/2066/18623 Please be advised that this information was generated on 2021-09-28 and may be subject to change. ^INT MEUNto VCLKS SfCl ^ S t l i ï O i Indië herinnerd en beschouwd Humphrey de la Croix (e.a.) Sociale geschiedenis van een kolonie (1930-1957) r « m VMCA hOTEL MOTft. ff MOTEi Stichting Arisan Indonesia / Arisan Indonesia Foundation General Information Origin The Arisan Indonesia Foundation has its origin in the Indonesian study association of the Catholic University of Nijmegen, the Netherlands. At its inception, the association preoccupied itself with the organisation of training sessions in the Indonesian language. The Indonesian word arisan means informal club. The scope of attention of the Arisan Indonesia quickly broadened to incorporate other aspects of Indonesia and its relation with the Netherlands and Europe. For this purpose, the Arisan Indonesia organi­ ses public meetings(so-called kumpulan). at which experts on Indonesian culture, economy and society hold lectures. In addition, more and more businesses and institutions have made use of the expertise of the Arisan members. In 1996, yhe associations has become a full-fledged organisation, in short SARI. The activities of teh SARI ar supported by public donations. General objectives In general, SARI aims at fostering the exchange of knowledge about all aspects of Indonesian and Dutch society. Furthermore, SARI is involved in the promotion of Indonesian-Dutch cooperation in the field of business, scientific and cultural endeavours. Scope of activities The organisation of public lectures on Indonesia and Indonesian-Dutch relations, remains an important activity of the SARI. Furthermore, SARI provides services for various organisations an businesses in Indonesia and the Netherlands. SARI monitors recent trends and developments in Indonesia ans provides seporst on request. SARI assists in the promotion and production of publications on all aspects of Indonesian culture, society and economy. SARI supports educational institutions with the advancement and development of curricula and course material on Indonesian language and society. SARI advises Indonesian business and institutions which plan ventures aimed at the Netherlands and vice cersa. Who is SARI? SARI is aan association of Indonesia experts, with a background in history, linguistics, anthropology, biology and medicine. They are active in the field of training, research, consultancy, journalism and publishing. Furthermore, they all have working experience in Indonesia and the Nether­ lands. How to contact SARI? For more information on SARI and SARI services please contact: Mr P.H. van Riel, chairman Phone 31-24-3227623 (within the Netherlands: 024-3227623) or SARI Secretariat Phone 31-24-3586946 (within the Netherlands: 024-3586946) Mail adresses: SARI Appelternhof 6 6581 GW Malden Faxnumber: 31-24-3227623 (within the Netherlands: 024-3227623) E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Following abstract gives a summary of the book Indië herinnerd en be­ schouwd. Sociale geschiedenis van een kolonie (1930-1957), Amsterdam 1997. This book is written by SARI-members for the Vereniging Kinderen uit de Japanse Bezetting en de Bersiap 1941-1949. Humphrey de la Croix (e.a.), Indië herinnerd en beschouwd. Sociale geschiedenis van een kolonie (1930-1957), Amsterdam 1997 Summary The proclamation of the Republik Indonesia on 17 August, 1945 by nationa­ list leaders Soekarno and Hatta, meant the decline of Dutch rule over the Indonesian archipelago after more than 300 years. The independence of Indonesia was the result of a long process that started at the beginning of the twentieth century. In this book attention has been focused on the last thirty years, from 1930 to 1957. In this period the Netherlands East-Indies faced several important developments. First the worldwide economic crisis of the thirties, then the Second World War and the Japanese occupation and finally the transformation from the Netherlands East-Indies into the new republic and the complete elimination of Dutch influence. This study is an attempt to describe the social history of these last three decades. An important issue has been the way in which different social groups in late colonial society has been bearers of the great historical events. But understanding history can't do without the so called 'small history' of individual persons. Although it is the duty of historians to judge the past with a maximum of distance, denial of the personal witnesses of people living in that past would keep history too far away from us. So this study is, instead of making use of written sources, based on oral witnesses and completed with secondary literature. The people selected for the interviews have experienced material scarcity and unemployment in the thirties, humiliation by the Japanese occupants, and new uncertainties instead of liberation during the struggle of independence. Modern social history considers these personal experiences as essential as the more traditional approaches. Finally we want to avoid a merely Euro­ centric point of view by giving more attention to the Indonesian side: Indonesian witnesses of the great events will tell their stories. Neverthe­ less the greater part of this book is about the Europeans and the so-called Eurasians, people of mixed European and Indonesian origins, who had gained the European status in colonial social stratification. Indië herinnerd en beschouwd has been divided into four main chapters. The first chapter starts with the emergence of nationalism, the Japanese occupation and the struggle for independence. This part ha merely been based on orally acquired information. In this way we tried to discover if the assumption that most Dutch people didn't know anything about nationa­ lism and anti-colonial feelings until the declaration of independence was declared in 1945, was true. The second chapter gives a general description of the socio-economic developments. It's especially about material conditions during the thir­ ties, Japanese occupation and the period from 1945 until 1957. The third chapter is the main part of the book and shows how in colonial society ethnic origin determined social status, until the Japanese put an end to it by imprisoning all Europeans. In the end the founding of the independent Republik Indonesia eliminated a society in which a small upper class of whites was in power and in which the majority of natives were subject to foreign power. Therefore 'forgotten' groups as the natives, women and women's labour, and the social dimensions of the colonial army will get attention. Special attention is paid to the fact how women, imprisoned seperately from their husbands, coped with the difficult situation during the Japanese occupation and even played a role in resis­ tance against the Japanese. As far as the army is concerned we will see that this institution, in colonial time as wel as during the struggle of independence, was a way to gain higher social ranking. For example the former president Soeharto was one of those who were able to fight themsel­ ves out of humble Javanese conditions. Eurasians or Indo-Europeans will also be subject of study as this group constituted an intermediate group between the upper class of whites and the mass of the native Indonesians. When Indonesia got independent there was no place left for that privileged group between 'white' and 'brown'. Most of the Eurasians felt too much 'white' and decided to leave Indonesia in the period between 1950 en 1957 and repatriated to the Netherlands. The last chapter shows that during the period from 1930 to 1957 cultural life didn't vanish and colonial society knew its own expressions of art, music and literature. The loss of the colony couldn't stop the continuation of a specific East-Indian cultural life in the Netherlands. Nowadays new generations whose parents were born in the colony, are searching for their roots and this search is expressed in the emerging of a new literature and other ways of making art with a specific 'East-Indian' character. With this book Indie herinnerd en beschouwd we, the five authors, aim to stimulate new investigation of the social history of colonial society. Before writing this study we knew that a lot of subjects were waiting to be explored, especially the history of Eurasians, women, daily life and the typical colonial culture. We also hope to diminish the differences between competing approaches by offering this alternative, multi-disciplinary point of view. A dominant place is given to the so-called 'oral history' instead of the one-sided use of traditional written sources as archives and offici­ al documents. We hope to make the image of the past less static and more vivid by giving room to the individual 'small history' of common people, who together contributed more or less to the 'great' historical events. "Indië herinnerd en beschouwd" Sociale geschiedenis van een kolonie (1930 - 1957) Humphrey de la Croix Gerda Lamers Peter van Riel Kees Schepel Ernst Spaan Uitgever: Uitgeverij KJBB '41-'49 - Amsterdam i.s.m. SARI Lay-out/drukwerk: Offsetdrukkerij Peco BV, Amsterdam Verantwoording foto's omslag: foto 1: St. Melania Volkshuishoudschool, Buitenzorg, jaren dertig. foto 2: djawa baroe, 15.12.2603 (1943) no. 24 foto 3: Malang, 1949 Foto: studio Malang, Ong Kian Bie. De 'grote' geschiedenis heeft de onafhanke-lijkheid van Indonesië als rechtvaardig en onvermijdelijk beschouwd. Ook in de ogen van hen die daarmee hun zekerheden kwijtraakten en in Indonesië of Nederland hun leven opnieuw moesten inrichten. Over die grote geschiedenis gaat dit boek, maar ook over de persoonlijke levensloop van betrokkenen. INDIE HERINNERD EN BESCHOUWD. Sociale geschiedenis van een kolonie (1930-1957) beslaat een tijdspanne die voor velen nog vers in de herinnering staat: de hoogtijdagen van het kolonialisme, oorlog en revolutie en tenslotte de geleidelijke verdwijning van het Nederlandse element uit de Indonesische samenleving.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Download Download
    STAINU Purworejo: Jurnal Al Ghazali Vol 3 No 1 2020 Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Islam dan Studi Islam Homepage: https://ejournal.stainupwr.ac.id/ Email: [email protected] E-ISSN: : 2599-2724 NILAI UKHUWAH WATHANIYAH DALAM KEHIDUPAN KI HAJAR DEWANTORO Cahyono Mahasiswa Program Magister Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Kalijaga [email protected] Muqowim Dosen Program Magister Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Kalijaga muqowim@uin_suka.ac.id Radjasa Dosen Program Magister Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Kalijaga radjasa@uin_suka.ac.id Abstract KI Hajar Dewantoro is one of the heroes. A hero who fought for Indonesian independence. Ki Hajar Dewantoro was born into a noble family. Since childhood he got an education from the family. The spirit to fight against the invaders with the dialogue he carried out. He had studied at the Dutch school but in the middle of the road he was released because of something. The spirit of independence always blazes on him, the spirit of brotherhood of fellow countrymen or ukhuwah wathoniyah has always been the basis of struggle. Ki Hajar Dewantoro fought together with Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo and EFE Douwes Dekker for independence. The spirit of ukhuwah wathoniyah in Ki Hajar Dewantoro's person is caused by Equality of desire for independence and equality of residence. The equality of Indonesian territory is a strong reason in fostering ukhuwah wathoniyah. The spirit of the same brotherhood and homeland of one. As a form of togetherness in order to achieve independence. Services and work of Ki Hajar Dewantoro in fostering ukhuwah wathoniyah or fraternal compatriots in the country is the education system in Majlis Luhur Taman Siswa Keywords: ukhuwah wathoniyah, Ki Hajar Dewantoro, nationality Abstrac KI Hajar Dewantoro merupakan salah satu pahlawan.
    [Show full text]
  • LOVE of RELIGION, LOVE of NATION: Catholic Mission and the Idea of Indonesian Nationalism
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repository Universitas Sanata Dharma Laksana / Love of Religion, Love of Nation 91 LOVE OF RELIGION, LOVE OF NATION: Catholic Mission and the Idea of Indonesian Nationalism Albertus Bagus Laksana Sanata Dharma University Yogyakarta, Indonesia [email protected] Abstract The relationship between nationalism and religion is very complicated. In the context of colonialism, Christianity has surely been perceived as a foreign religion that poses a menace to native nationalism. This essay presents a different picture, taking the case of colonial Java (the Netherlands East Indies) to illustrate the complex historical relationship between Catholicism and Indonesian nationalism. Perhaps it is rather ironic that it was chiefly through their connection with the Dutch Church and their mission enterprise that the Javanese Catholic intelligentsia were made deeply aware of their own dignity as a particular people and the limitations of European colonialism. In this case, Catholic Christianity as a world religion with supranational connection and identity has been able to help the birth of an intense nationalism that was prevented from being too narrow, chauvinistic, or simply “racialist,” precisely because it is connected with its larger ecumenism or network. More specifically, this ecumenism is also founded on the idea of “catholicity,” that is, universalism, that lies at the heart of Catholic Christianity. In the post-colonial Indonesia, however, this Catholic view needs to be translated into common platforms with the views and concerns of Indonesian Muslims, who face the same new challenges as they play their role in the formation of an authentic Indonesian nationalism.
    [Show full text]
  • Peranan Pasukan Polisi Pelajar Pertempuran Dan Gereja Pugeran Dalam Revolusi Indonesia Tahun 1948 - 1949 Di Yogyakarta
    PERANAN PASUKAN POLISI PELAJAR PERTEMPURAN DAN GEREJA PUGERAN DALAM REVOLUSI INDONESIA TAHUN 1948 - 1949 DI YOGYAKARTA Drs. Djumarwan Danar Widiyanta, M.Hum Abstract Yogyakarta is one city that witnesses the struggle of the people in defending the independence of Indonesia. In the Second War of Independence, all levels of society involved such as the Pasukan Polisi Pelajar Pertempuran (P3). This troop is a Mobile Briagade (Mobbrig) under the leadership of IP II Djohan Soeparno. The headquartered of this force was in SPN Ambarukmo Yogyakarta. P3 troops also played a role in Serangan Umum 1 March 1949. They were divided into several locations including the Benteng Wetan, Kotagede, Pleret and Karangsemut. The attacks of P3 was quite tiring for the Netherlands. War of Independence II also involves the whole society. One of them was the role of Gerja Pugeran located in Pugeran Bantul. At the time of the war this church serves as a refuge, hospitals, and public kitchen. In this church there are also many soldiers who asked for protection during the day. The Church also provides food for the refugees. Key Words : Polisi Pelajar Pertempuran, Pugeran Church, Yoguakarta. Abstrak Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu satu kota yang menjadi saksi perjuangan para rakyat dalam mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Dalam Perang Kemerdekaan II, seluruh lapisan masyarakat terlibat tidak terkecuali Pasukan Polisi Pelajar Pertempuran (P3). Pasukan ini merupakan pasukan Mobile Briagade (Mobbrig) di bawah pimpinan IP II Djohan Soeparno. Pasukan ini bermarkas di SPN Ambarukmo Yogyakarta. Pasukan P3 juga berperan dalam Serangan Umum 1 Maret 1949. Mereka dibagi dalam beberapa lokasi diantaranya yaitu Pojok Benteng Wetan, Kotagede, Pleret, dan Karangsemut.
    [Show full text]
  • Bambang AK Prosiding ISBN 978
    PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL DAN FOLKLOR DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL@2015 Diterbitkan bersama oleh Jurusan Sastra Indonesia-Fakultas Sastra Universitas Jember Dengan Penerbit Buku Pustaka Radja, Desember 2015 Jl. Tales II No. 1 Surabaya Telp. (Lini Penerbitan CV. Salsabila ANGGOTA IKAPI NO. Editor: Agustina Dewi S., S.S., M.Hum. Layout dan Design Sampul: Salsabila Creative Hak cipta dilindungi oleh undang-undang Seminar Nasional Folklor dan Kearifan Lokal PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL FOLKLOR DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL Seminar Nasional Folklor dan Kearifan Lokal DAFTAR ISI 1. FOLKLOR INDONESIA: DUA MANFAAT YANG TERABAIKAN - Ayu Sutarto-1 2. REKONSTRUKSI/ DEKOSNTRUKSI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM BEBERAPA NOVEL INDONESIA - Pujiharto-9 3. RITUAL DAN SENI TRADISI USING, MEMBACA IDENTITAS SUARA-SUARA LOKAL - Novi Anoegrajekti-17 4. RAGAM BAHASA FOLKLOR NUSANTARA SEBAGAI WADAH KEARIFAN MASYARAKAT - Tri Mastoyo Jati Kesuma-37 5. SEBLANG, MANTRA DAN RITUAL DALAM KONTEKS STRUKTUR SOSIAL - Heru S.P. Saputra dan Edy Hariyadi-46 6. HATI SINDEN, DARI REKONSTRUKSI KE REFLEKSI: APRESIASI DENGAN KAJIAN HERMENEUTIK - Sri Mariati-76 7. BAHASA REGISTER DOA DALAM RITUS KARO DAN KASADA (COLLECTIVE MIND MASYARAKAT TENGGER JAWA TIMUR) - Sri Ningsih-90 8. CERITA DARI KARANGSOGA: GENETIKA, IDEOLOGI, DAN LIMINALITAS - Teguh Supriyanto dan Esti Sudi Utami-107 9. REPRESENTASI TOKOH DRAMA MANGIR KARYA PRAMUDYA ANANTA TOER - Titik Maslikatin-121 Seminar Nasional Folklor dan Kearifan Lokal 10. KEKERASAN DAN PENDERITAAN DALAM NOVEL PEREMPUAN DI TITIK NOL KARYA NAWAL EL SAADAWI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUMANIORA - Sunarti Mustamar-134 11. LINGUISTIK LINTAS SUKU BANGSA - Sudartomo Macaryus-148 12. TOKOH KRESNA DALAM WIRACARITA MAHABHARATA SEBAGAI TOKOH IDENTIFIKASI ETIK MORAL - Asri Sundari-163 13. KONSEPSI (COLLECTIVE MIND) WONG JAWA YANG TERCERMIN DALAM PITUDUH JAWA - Sri Ningsih dan Ali Badrudin-201 14.
    [Show full text]
  • Plagiat Merupakan Tindakan Tidak Terpuji Plagiat
    PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI Peranan Mgr. Albertus Soegijapranata Dalam Diplomasi Kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia (1946-1949) Skripsi Diajukan untuk Memenuhi Sebagian Persyaratan Mencapai Syarat Kelulusan Pada Program Studi Sejarah Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta Disusun oleh : Magdalena Dian Pratiwi NIM :104314009 PROGRAM STUDI SEJARAH FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SANATA DHARMA YOGYAKARTA 2015 i PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN Saya menyatakan dengan sesungguhnya bahwa skripsi yang saya tulis ini tidak memuat karya atau bagian orang lain kecuali yang telah disebutkan dalam kutipan dan daftar pustaka sebagaimana layaknya karya ilmiah. Yogyakarta 9 Maret 2015 Penyusun (Magdalena Dian Pratiwi) iv PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI Lembar Pernyataan Persetujuan Publikasi Karya Ilmiah Untuk Kepentingan Akademis Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini, saya mahasiswa Universitas Sanata Dharma : Nama : Magdalena Dian Pratiwi Nomor Mahasiswa : 104314009 Demi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma karya ilmiah saya yang berjudul “Peranan Mgr. Albertus Soegijapranata, SJ Dalam Diplomasi Kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia (1946- 1949)”. Dengan demikian saya memberikan
    [Show full text]
  • Download This PDF File
    HISTORIA VITAE, Vol. 01, No.01, April 2021 STUDI TEKS DAN PUSTAKA: KANDUNGAN SEJARAH DALAM ROMAN BUMI MANUSIA KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER Anton Haryono Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta, Indonesia [email protected] ABSTRAK Tulisan hasil studi teks dan pustaka ini membahas kandungan sejarah dalam roman tenar Bumi Manusia karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Untuk mengetahui kandungan sejarahnya, peneliti memeriksa narasi-narasi dalam teks, kemudian mengeceknya dalam sejumlah pustaka sejarah. Hasilnya, sedemikian banyak penggalan sejarah bernilai edukasi termaknai secara interpretatif melalui tokoh-tokoh fiktif dan alur cerita imajinatif. Berbingkai waktu peralihan abad ke-19 dan ke-20, roman fenomenal ini mengangkat isu diskriminasi rasial a la kolonialisme Belanda dan mulai tersemainya benih-benih embrionik nasionalisme Indonesia berkat pendidikan modern dan dunia pers. Kata kunci: Kolonialisme, Diskriminasi Rasial, Pendidikan, Kemajuan, Pers. ABSTRACT The writing of the study of texts and literature discusses the historical content in the famous novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. To find out its historical content, the researcher examined the narratives in the text, then checked them in a number of historical literature. As a result, so many historical pieces of educational value are interpreted interpretatively through fictional characters and imaginative storylines. Framing the transition period of the 19th and 20th centuries, this phenomenal romance raises the issue of racial discrimination in the style of Dutch colonialism and the embryonic seeds of Indonesian nationalism have begun to emerge thanks to modern education and the world of the press. Keywords: Colonialism, Racial Discrimination, Education, Progress, Press. 1 Kandungan Sejarah dalam Roman Bumi Manusia… (Anton Haryono) PENDAHULUAN Bumi Manusia merupakan roman sejarah bagian pertama dalam Tetralogi Buru karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer.
    [Show full text]
  • Buku Panduan Museum Kebangkitan Nasional
    BUKU PANDUAN MUSEUM KEBANGKITAN NASIONAL KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN DIREKTUR JENDERAL KEBUDAYAAN MUSEUM KEBANGKITAN NASIONAL 2017 BUKU PANDUAN MUSEUM KEBANGKITAN NASIONAL Diterbitkan oleh Museum Kebangkitan Nasional Jl. Dr. Abdul Rahman Saleh No. 26, Jakarta 10410 Telp.021 34830033; Fax. 021 3847975 Penulis Tim Museum Kebangkitan Nasional ii Penyunting R. Tjahjopurnomo Cetakan Tahun 2017 Hak Cipta dilindungi oleh Undang-Undang. Dilarang memperbanyak sebagian atau seluruh isi buku ini tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit Buku Panduan Museum Kebangkitan Nasional KATA PENGANTAR Museum Kebangkitan Nasional menempati salah satu bangunan bersejarah yang memiliki arti penting bagi bangsa Indonesia, karena beberapa peristiwa sejarah yang mempengaruhi arah perjalanan bangsa terjadi di dalamnya. Gedung Kebangkitan Nasional menjadi tempat menimba ilmu tokoh-tokoh pergerakan dan menjadi tempat deklarasi perkumpulan modern pertama di Indonesia yang dikenal dengan nama Boedi Oetomo. Pemerintah berusaha melestarikan Gedung Kebangkitan Nasional dengan menetapkannya sebagai Bangunan Cagar Budaya yang pengelolaannya diserahkan kepada Museum Kebangkitan Nasional. Benda budaya dan benda sejarah yang dapat memberikan informasi tentang sejarah pergerakan bangsa menjadi materi yang dipamerkan untuk masyarakat. Museum Kebangkitan Nasional berupaya menjadi museum yang menarik dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat, karena itu pembenahan ruang pamer dan penambahan informasi terus dilakukan. Perubahan-perubahan tersebut harus diiringi dengan penyusunan buku panduan baru agar informasi yang disampaikan sesuai dengan tata pamer saat ini. iii Buku Panduan ini diharapkan bisa menjadi acuan bagi masyarakat yang berkunjung ke museum, karena di dalamnya berisi informasi yang komprehensif tentang Museum Kebangkitan Nasional, pengetahuan sejarah kebangkitan nasional, dan koleksi-koleksi yang dipamerkan dalam museum. Kami menyadari buku panduan ini masih jauh dari sempurna, karena itu kami membutuhkan saran dan masukan untuk proses penyempurnaan.
    [Show full text]
  • Nasionalisme Kulit Putih: Ernest Douwes Dekker Malaikat Pemberani
    Nasionalisme Kulit Putih: Ernest Douwes Dekker Malaikat Pemberani Samingan e-mail: [email protected] Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah, FKIP, Universitas Flores ABSTRAK: Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini bagaimana bentuk nasionalisme orang Indo Ernest Douwes Dekker untuk memperjuangkan kesetaraan antara semua lapisan dengan orang Eropa. Lewat perjuangan yang berliku-liku mengalami berbagai pembuangan telah melahirkan rasa nasionalisme sebagai dasar pinjakan untuk Indonesia Merdeka. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk nasionalisme Ernest Douwes Dekker yang diperjuangkan mencapai kesetaraan antara orang kulit putih Eropa dengan orang pribumi dan orang Indo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Sejarah (historical method). Adapun langkah-langkah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu pertama adalah mengumpulkan sumber (heuristik), ke dua adalah kritik sumber atau verifikasi, langkah ke tiga adalah interpretasi, langkah ke empat rekontruksi historiografi (penulisan) sejarah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Douwes Dekker merupakan seorang keturunan Belanda. Keprihatinannya atas penindasan bangsa kolonial terhadap kaum Pribumi mengetuk hati nuraninya untuk memperjuangkan kaum Indo (Keturunan Belanda) Pribumi dari segala diskriminasi. Langkah nyata yang ditempuh Douwes Dekker guna menyuarakan aspirasinya ditempuh dengan mendirikan partai politik atau dikenal dengan Indische Partij. Tjipto dikenal menentang sistem feodal yang telah mengakar, sementara Soewardi yang merupakan
    [Show full text]
  • Cultivated Tastes Colonial Art, Nature and Landscape in The
    F Cultivated Tastes G Colonial Art, Nature and Landscape in the Netherlands Indies A Doctoral Dissertation by Susie Protschky PhD Candidate School of History University of New South Wales Sydney, Australia Contents Acknowledgments …………………………………………………………….. iii List of Abbreviations ………………………………………………………….. v List of Plates …………………………………………………………………… vi F G Introduction ……………………………………………………………………. 1 Part I — Two Journeys Chapter 1: Landscape in Indonesian Art ……………………………………….. 36 Chapter 2: Dutch Views of Indies Landscapes …………………………………. 77 Part II — Ideals Chapter 3: Order ………………………………………………………………. 119 Chapter 4: Peace ………………………………………………………………. 162 Chapter 5: Sacred Landscapes ………………………………………………… 201 Part III — Anxieties Chapter 6: Seductions …………………………………………………………. 228 Chapter 7: Identity – Being Dutch in the Tropics …………………………….. 252 Conclusion …………………………………………………………………….. 293 F G Glossary ……………………………………………………………………….. 319 Bibliography …………………………………………………………………... 322 ii Acknowledgments First, I would like to express my gratitude to the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at the University of New South Wales for granting me an Australian Postgraduate Award between 2001 and 2005. The same Faculty funded two research trips abroad, one to the Netherlands in 2004 and another to Indonesia in 2005. Without these sources of funding this thesis would not have possible. In the Netherlands, I must thank Pim Westerkamp at the Museum Nusantara, Delft, for taking me on a tour through the collection and making archival materials available to me. Thanks also to Marie-Odette Scalliet at the University of Leiden, for directing me toward more of her research and for showing me some of the university library’s Southeast Asia collection. I also appreciate the generosity of Peter Boomgaard, of the KITLV in Leiden, for discussing aspects of my research with me. Thanks to the staff at the KIT Fotobureau in Amsterdam, who responded admirably to my vague request for ‘landscape’ photographs from the Netherlands Indies.
    [Show full text]
  • Ik Maak Kenbaar Wat Bestond. Leven En Werk Van Hella S. Haasse
    Ik maak kenbaar wat bestond. Leven en werk van Hella S. Haasse samenstelling Mariëtte Haarsma, Greetje Heemskerk en Murk Salverda bron Mariëtte Haarsma, Greetje Heemskerk en Murk Salverda, Ik maak kenbaar wat bestond. Leven en werk van Hella S. Haasse (Schrijversprentenboek 35). Em. Querido's Uitgeverij, Amsterdam / Nederlands Letterkundig Museum en Documentatiecentrum, Den Haag 1993 Zie voor verantwoording: http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/salv007ikma01_01/colofon.php © 2007 dbnl / Mariëtte Haarsma, Greetje Heemskerk en Murk Salverda i.s.m. 6 1918-1938 Verlovingsfoto van Willem Hendrik Haasse en Katharina Diehm Winzenhöhler, ± 1915. Hella S. Haasse beschrijft in Persoonsbewijs (p.13) hoe haar moeder in 1914, na haar opleiding aan het Amsterdamse conservatorium, ‘half’ verloofd naar Indië vertrok om daar pianolessen te gaan geven: ‘Zij vertrok, eenentwintig jaar oud, zonder een cent op zak, zonder tropenuitzet, met de passage enkele reis als afscheidsgeschenk van een oude dame die zij wel eens had voorgelezen. De verloving liep op niets uit, met de muziek had zij meer succes. Een concert in Batavia, waar zij als soliste met het orkest van de Stafmuziek Griegs pianoconcert speelde, werd toevallig bijgewoond door mijn vader (toen commies-redacteur bij Gouvernementsbedrijven), die onmiddellijk en voorgoed zijn hart verloor.’ Foto N.V. Charls & Van Es & Co, Ned.-Indië. Collectie Hella S. Haasse Ik maak kenbaar wat bestond. Leven en werk van Hella S. Haasse 7 Op 2 februari 1918 wordt in de buitenwijk Weltevreden van Batavia het eerste kind van Willem Haasse en Katharina Diehm Winzenhöhler geboren. Zij noemen haar Hella, voluit Hélène Serafia. Hier ligt zij - pas een paar dagen oud - in de armen van de trotse baker.
    [Show full text]
  • Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)
    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Een leven in twee vaderlanden. Een biografie van Bep Vuijk Scova Righini, A.A. Publication date 2004 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Scova Righini, A. A. (2004). Een leven in twee vaderlanden. Een biografie van Bep Vuijk. in eigen beheer. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:25 Sep 2021 327 7 BIBLIOGRAFIEBIBLIOGRAFIE BEB VUIJK INHOUD D VerantwoordingVerantwoording 328 BoekenBoeken van Beb Vuijk 328 ArtikelenArtikelen en verhalen van Beb Vuijk 331 VerhalenVerhalen en artikelen van Beb Vuijk in verzamelbundels, bloemlezingen e.d. 351 VertalingenVertalingen van romans en verhalen van Beb Vuijk 353 VertalingenVertalingen
    [Show full text]
  • “What's the Matter with Being Indonesian?”
    “What’s the matter with being Indonesian?” A Social Representation Approach to Unravel Indonesian National Identity MSc Social Research Dissertation School of Social and Political Science 2012 – 2013 Exam Number: B029071 Word Count: 14.461 1 Acknowledgement I would like to thank my supervisor, Ross Bond, since this research could not be completed without his invaluable guidance and patience. I sincerely thank the Directorate General of Higher Education (DGHE) Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture for funding my education at the University of Edinburgh. Comments and feedback given by Rahkman Ardi, Reza Wattimena, and Charlotte Olcay have also been a tremendous help. I am also very grateful for the endless love and support given by my parents and brothers that kept me going. Finally, I would like to thank my friends and research participants who have been very helpful during this process. 2 Abstract Having announced its independence in 1945, Indonesia is still “a state in search of a nation.” Consisted of more than 300 ethnic tribes and around 600 local languages and dialects, ruthless religious, ethnic, ideology, region conflicts, and civil war have even been intensified after the New Order regime collapsed in 1998. By using Social Representation theory, online survey research involving 114 Indonesians living in the United Kingdom is used to explore these points; how Indonesian negotiate their ethnic, religious, and national identity, the historical theme and important figures in Indonesia’s history, and the connection between ethnic, religious, and national identity and attitudes towards the New Order. Research findings suggest that national and ethnic identity, as well as ethnic and religious identity, is consensual, while the relation between religious and national identity is emancipated.
    [Show full text]