DOCSLIB.ORG

Study of Indigenous Chicken Production System in Bench Maji

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Study of Indigenous Chicken Production System in Bench Maji Global Journal of Science Frontier Research: D Agriculture and Veterinary Volume 16 Issue 2 Version 1.0 Year 2016 Type : Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA) Online ISSN: 2249-4626 & Print ISSN: 0975-5896 Study of Indigenous Chicken Production System in Bench Maji Zone, South Western Ethiopia By Getachew Bekele, Kefelegn Kebede & Negassi Ameha Gambella University, Ethiopia Abstract- Indigenous chickens in Ethiopia are found in huge numbers distributed across different agro ecological zones under a traditional family-based scavenging management system. This indicates that, they are highly important farm animals kept as a source of animal protein and income to most of the rural populations. Religions and cultural considerations are also amongst the reasons for keeping chickens by resource poor farmers in Africa. Similarly, households in Ethiopia keep birds for household consumption, sale and reproduction purposes including other social and cultural roles. Ethiopia, with its wide variations in agro-climatic conditions, possesses one of the largest and the most diverse plant and animal genetic resources in the world. Therefore, this study was conducted from September 2013 to May 2014 in nine selected kebeles and South bench Woreda’s located in Bench Maji Zone of South western of Ethiopia with the objective to describe indigenous chicken husbandry practices and production system. Keywords: indigenous, production, clutches, broodiness, hatchability. GJSFR-D Classification : FOR Code: 309999p StudyofIndigenousChickenProductionSysteminBenchMajiZoneSouthWesternEthiopia Strictly as per the compliance and regulations of : © 2016. Getachew Bekele, Kefelegn Kebede & Negassi Ameha. This is a research/review paper, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), permitting all non commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Study of Indigenous Chicken Production System in Bench Maji Zone, South Western Ethiopia Getachew Bekele α, Kefelegn Kebede σ & Negassi Ameha ρ Abstract- Indigenous chickens in Ethiopia are found in huge numbers distributed across different agro ecological zones I. Introduction under a traditional family-based scavenging management system. This indicates that, they are highly important farm ndigenous chicken productivity is low as compared to animals kept as a source of animal protein and income to exotic breeds with average annual egg production of 2016 most of the rural populations. Religions and cultural 60 eggs. Low productivity is also due to low r I ea considerations are also amongst the reasons for keeping hatchability and high mortality of indigenous chicken. Y chickens by resource poor farmers in Africa. Similarly, This initiates the government to modernize poultry households in Ethiopia keep birds for household consumption, production by introducing exotic breeds and 211 sale and reproduction purposes including other social and encouraging more productive technologies. This cultural roles. Ethiopia, with its wide variations in agro-climatic indiscriminate introduction of exotic genetic resources, conditions, possesses one of the largest and the most diverse before proper characterization, utilization and plant and animal genetic resources in the world. Therefore, conservation of indigenous genetic resources is thought this study was conducted from September 2013 to May 2014 V in nine selected kebeles and South bench Woreda’s located in as the main cause of the loss of indigenous chicken II genetic resource (Halima, 2007). Disease (Serkalem et Bench Maji Zone of South western of Ethiopia with the ue ersion I s objective to describe indigenous chicken husbandry practices al., 2005), predation (Halima, 2007), market system s and production system. The study involved both questionnaire (Bogale, 2008), management and production system I survey and a participatory group discussion. A total of 180 (Fisseha, 2009; Fisseha et al., 2010a) are major XVI indigenous chicken owning farmers and 660 chickens (180 constraints of chickens in scavenging production cocks and 480 hens) aged more than 6 month were system of Ethiopia. considered under field condition. Significant (p<0.05) Provision of animal protein, generation of extra differences were found among the districts in traits. The cash income and religious /cultural considerations are frequency of egg set to broody hen/year was 1.95 in north- ) amongst the major reasons for keeping village chickens D bench, 1.98 in sheko and 2.10 in south-bench, average ( number of eggs set to broody hens was 12.11 in north-bench, by rural communities (Alders et al., 2009). Nearly all rural and peri-urban families in developing countries keep a 11.72 in sheko and 11.27 in south-bench of which the average percentage of hatchability was 77.97% in North bench, 75.51% small flock of free range chickens (Jens et al., 2004). in Sheko and 80.92% in South bench. The average number of The total chicken population in the country is estimated Research Volume clutches per hen per year of village chicken were non- to be 50.37 million (CSA, 2012/13). The majorities (99 %) significant (P<0.05) among the study districts. North-bench of these chickens are maintained under traditional chickens had (3.65) mean number of clutch per hen per year, system with little or no inputs for housing, feeding or sheko (3.67) and south-bench (3.64) chickens, respectively. Frontier The number of eggs per clutch found in the current study was health care (Tadelle and Ogle, 2001). This indicates that 14.43, 14.74 and 14.81 in north-bench, sheko and south- traditional chicken production is practiced by every bench respectively. Generally developing appropriate family in rural Ethiopia because they provide protein for Science production programs for village conditions requires defining the rural population and generate family income. the production environments, identifying the breeding Therefore, this study was aimed to generate the relevant of practices, production objectives, trait preferences of rural information regarding the indigenous chicken farmers and unique characteristics of indigenous chicken production system of Bench Maji Zone. Hence, the ecotypes were observed in the study area. objective of this study was to describe indigenous Journal Keywords: indigenous, production, clutches, broodiness, chicken husbandry practices, and production systems hatchability. of indigenous chicken type’s in Bench Maji Zone. Global aterials and ethods II. M M Description of the Study Area: This study was conducted in Bench Maji Zone (BMZ) which is located in the south western part of Ethiopia. BMZ is found at distance about Author α: Departement of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Gambella University. e-mail: [email protected] 561km from Addis Ababa and 842 km from the regional Author : School of Animal and Range Sciences, Haramaya capital Hawassa. It is bordered with Keffa Zone in North, σ ρ University, Dire dewa Ethiopia. Debub Omo in North East, Sheka Zone in South West, ©2016 Global Journals Inc. (US) Study of Indigenous Chicken Production System in Bench Maji Zone, South Western Ethiopia with Gambella and South Sudan Republic in South temperature varies from 15.10C - 27.50C. The mean direction (BMZARD, 2014). Agro-ecologically, BMZ, annual rainfallranges from 400-2000 mm (BMZARD, consists of 52 percent lowland (500-1500 m.a.s.l), 2014). Bench MajiZone has 10 districts from which this 43percent intermediate highland (1500-2300 m.a.s.l) study involved threedistricts; namely North-bench, and 5percent highland (>2300 m.a.s.l). It has an altitude Sheko and South-bench. ranging from 500-2500 m.a.s.l. The mean annual 2016 r Yea 22 V II ue ersion I s s I XVI ) Map of the study area D ( a) Sampling Techniques for Data Collection d) Descriptive Statistics A rapid field survey was made prior to the actual Statistical analysis system (SAS) version 9.2 survey work to explore the available knowledge about (2008) was used to carry out descriptive statistics Research Volume the type, distribution and utility of chicken types. The variables of the identified indigenous chicken data on distribution and numbers of indigenous populations production systems. chickens were taken from office of Agriculture and Rural e) Univariate Analysis Development (BMZARD) of each district in the zone Frontier A general linear model procedure (PROC GLM) before starting the field work. Then three districts and a of the SAS was employed for quantitative variables to total of nine peasant associations (PAs) were selected detect statistical differences among sampled indigenous based on the information gathered through the rapid Science chicken populations. For mature animals, sex and field survey to the main road and consultations with of location of the experimental indigenous chickens were Woreda’s Agricultural experts and extension agents. A fitted as fixed independent variables. The effects of total of 180 households (60 from each district) were class variables and their interaction were expressed as sampled for interview from the selected PAs. Journal Least Square Means (LSM) ± SE. Mean comparisons b) Data Collection Procedure were made using Turkey’s studentized range test The data were generated through observation, method at P<0.05. Global administering a structured questionnaire organizing group discussion
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Districts of Ethiopia
    Region District or Woredas Zone Remarks Afar Region Argobba Special Woreda -- Independent district/woredas Afar Region Afambo Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Asayita Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Chifra Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Dubti Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Elidar Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Kori Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Mille Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Abala Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Afdera Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Berhale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Dallol Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Erebti Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Koneba Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Megale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Amibara Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Awash Fentale Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Bure Mudaytu Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Dulecha Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Gewane Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Aura Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Ewa Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Gulina Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Teru Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Yalo Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Dalifage (formerly known as Artuma) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Dewe Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Hadele Ele (formerly known as Fursi) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Simurobi Gele'alo Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Telalak Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Amhara Region Achefer -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Angolalla Terana Asagirt -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Artuma Fursina Jile -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Banja -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Belessa --
    [Show full text]
  • Violent Conflict Implications of Mega Projects in Nyangatom Woreda, Ethiopia by Fana Gebresenbet, Mercy Fekadu Mulugeta and Yonas Tariku
    Briefing Note #5 - May 2019 Violent Conflict Implications of Mega Projects in Nyangatom Woreda, Ethiopia By Fana Gebresenbet, Mercy Fekadu Mulugeta and Yonas Tariku Introduction This briefing note explores conflict in the past 10 years Key Findings in the Nyangatom Woreda of South Omo Zone, South- • Recorded, violent incidents have shown a ern Nations Nationalities and Peoples’ region, Ethiopia. decline in 2017/18; The Nyangatom are one of the 16 ethnic groups indig- enous to the Zone. They are found at the southwest- • Cattle raiding remains the most frequent violent ern corner of the Zone adjacent to two international act; boundaries with South Sudan and Kenya. • The decline of violent incidents is not indicative of positive peacebuilding efforts; The study is situated in a physical and political envi- ronment that has shown rapid change due to dam • Changing resource access is a reason for the and large-scale agricultural projects. The Lower Omo decline of violence with some groups and the witnessed rapid transformation over the past decade, increase of violence with others, discouraging following the construction of the Gilgel Gibe III dam, interaction with some and encouraging it with large sugar cane plantations, factories and other others; investments, along with some infrastructural and • According to zone and woreda officials the demographic change. safety net (particularly distribution of food) This briefing is part of a research project “Shifting In/ program is also instrumental in the decline of equality Dynamics in Ethiopia: from Research to Appli- violence; cation (SIDERA).” The project explores environmen- • The decline of violence has to be comple- tal, income and conflict dynamics after the state-led mented with acts of genuine efforts to build development interventions.
    [Show full text]
  • Compiled Body of Works in Field Epidemiology by Kidist Jifar Thesis
    ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH ETHIOPIAN FIELD EPIDEMIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAM Compiled Body of Works in Field Epidemiology By Kidist Jifar Thesis Submitted to Addis Ababa University, School of Public Health in Partial Fulfillment for the Degree of Master of Public Health in Field Epidemiology Advisors - 1. Prof. Alemayehu Worku 2. Dr. Fufa Abunna June, 2019 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH ETHIOPIAN FIELD EPIDEMIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAM Compiled Body of Works in Field Epidemiology By Kidist Jifar Thesis Submitted to Addis Ababa University, School of Public Health in Partial Fulfillment for the Degree of Master of Public Health in Field Epidemiology Advisors - 1. Prof. Alemayehu Worku 2. Dr. Fufa Abunna June, 2019 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Addis Ababa University School of Graduate Studies Compiled Body of Works in Field Epidemiology By Kidist Jifar Ethiopia Field Epidemiology Training Program (EFETP) School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences Addis Ababa University Approval by Examining Board Chairman, School Graduate Committee _______________________________ ___________________ Advisor ________________________ ______________________ Advisor _________________________ ___________________ Examiner _________________________ ___________________ Examiner Compiled body of work –AAU [email protected] , 2019 Page iii Acknowledgements I would like to acknowledge my mentors Prof. Alemayehu Worku and Dr. Fufa Abunna for their continuous support in reviewing my outputs. I wish to express my appreciation to Addis Ababa University School of Public Health, all instructors, program coordinators and resident advisors for their efforts in transferring their knowledge that enabled me to gain a practical knowledge in this field of study. I would like to thank FMoH, CDC and EFETP for financing and providing technical support for the program.
    [Show full text]
  • Impact of Deforestation on Biodiversity, Soil Carbon Stocks, Soil Quality, Runoff and Sediment Yield at Southwest Ethiopia’S Forest Frontier
    Impact of deforestation on biodiversity, soil carbon stocks, soil quality, runoff and sediment yield at southwest Ethiopia’s forest frontier Henok Kassa Tegegne Proefschrift voorgedragen tot het behalen van de graad van Doctor in de Wetenschappen Geografie Faculteit Wetenschappen Henok Kassa Tegegne Impact of deforestation on biodiversity, soil carbon stocks, soil quality, runoff and sediment yield at southwest Ethiopia’s forest frontier Proefschrift voorgelegd tot het behalen van de graad van Doctor in de Wetenschappen: Geografie 2016-2017 Copyright: Henok Kassa 2017 Published by: Department of Geography - Ghent University Krijgslaan 281 (S8), 9000 Gent (Belgium) (c) All rights reserved. ix x Promoter: Prof. Dr. Jan Nyssen, Department of Geography, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium Co-promoter: Prof. Dr. Jean Poesen, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Section of Geography and Tourism, KU Leuven, Belgium Members of the Jury: Prof. Dr. Nico Vandeweghe, Department of Geography, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium (Chair) Dr. Denyse Snelder, Senior Advisor Natural Resources Management, VU Amsterdam, The Netherlands Prof. Dr. Stefaan Dondeyne, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Section of Soil and Water Management, KU Leuven, Belgium Prof. Dr. Ann Verdoodt, Department of Soil Management, Faculty of Biosciences Engineering, Ghent University, Belgium Dr. Amaury Frankl, Department of Geography, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium (secretary) Dr. Miro Jacob, Department of Geography, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium Dean: Prof. Dr. Herwig Dejonghe Rector: Prof. Dr. Anne De Paepe xi xii Acknowledgements First and foremost, I thank the Almighty God for granting me the capability and patience to accomplish the study. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my promoters Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    Sample Procurement Plan (Text in italic font is meant for instruction to staff and should be deleted in the final version of the PP) Public Disclosure Authorized (This is only a sample with the minimum content that is required to be included in the PAD. The detailed procurement plan is still mandatory for disclosure on the Bank’s website in accordance with the guidelines. The initial procurement plan will cover the first 18 months of the project and then updated annually or earlier as necessary). I. General 1. Bank’s approval Date of the procurement Plan: Updated Procurement Plan, M 2. Date of General Procurement Notice: Dec 24, 2006 Public Disclosure Authorized 3. Period covered by this procurement plan: The procurement period of project covered from year June 2010 to December 2012 II. Goods and Works and non-consulting services. 1. Prior Review Threshold: Procurement Decisions subject to Prior Review by the Bank as stated in Appendix 1 to the Guidelines for Procurement: [Thresholds for applicable procurement methods (not limited to the list below) will be determined by the Procurement Specialist /Procurement Accredited Staff based on the assessment of the implementing agency’s capacity.] Public Disclosure Authorized Procurement Method Prior Review Comments Threshold US$ 1. ICB and LIB (Goods) Above US$ 500,000 All 2. NCB (Goods) Above US$ 100,000 First contract 3. ICB (Works) Above US$ 15 million All 4. NCB (Works) Above US$ 5 million All 5. (Non-Consultant Services) Below US$ 100,000 First contract [Add other methods if necessary] 2. Prequalification. Bidders for _Not applicable_ shall be prequalified in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs 2.9 and 2.10 of the Public Disclosure Authorized Guidelines.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2018
    1. ORGANIZATIONAL BACKGROUND 1.1. Establishment / Organizational Aspiration: Love In Action Ethiopia/LIA-E/ is an indigenous, not-for-profit, non-governmental charitable organization established and registered in 2001 with the ministry of Justice and re-registered on October 30, 2009 with Charities and Societies Agency of Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia as an Ethiopian Residents Charity. Love In Action Ethiopia was established with a view to serving the poorest, underserved, most vulnerable, most at risk, and marginalized segments of the population; including children, youth and women. Over the years, LIAE has grown to serve its target beneficiaries through participatory development programs focusing on creating access to quality educations for children and adults; HIV/AIDS prevention, care and support; and capacity development. All through its periods of struggles, LIAE has grown beyond simply raising awareness and developing skills into rendering more sustainable and meaningful solutions for the multifaceted socio-economic problems of the community and in turn start to save life of the generation. 1.2. VISION: Love In Action Ethiopia aspires to see improved life in the rural (remote) and urban areas by the effort of the people themselves, and with the minimum external intervention. 1.3. MISSION: LIA Ethiopia is committed to bring sustainable change and transformation among the society through concerned effort of the community and genuine participation of all stakeholders. LIA Ethiopia, at its heart of activities promotes peoples’ awareness so as to enable them participate meaningfully and practically in the development processes of their locality, region and nation. 1.4. PROGRAM FOCUS: a. Education And Skills Development Program (ESDP): The key aspects which ESDP are focusing are: Creating Access to Education Improving Quality of Education Services Page 1 Increasing Educational Efficiency Ensuring Equity b.
    [Show full text]
  • Wild Animal Status and Their Threats in Echefa
    sity & En er da v n i g d e Journal of Biodiversity & Endangered o i r e Wale M et al., J Biodivers Endanger Species 2018, B d f S o 6:3 p l e a c ISSN:n 2332-2543 r i Species DOI: 10.4172/2332-2543.1000222 e u s o J Research Open Access Wild Animal Status and their Threats in Echefa Forest and Wetland (Proposed In-situ Conservation Site), Southern Nations Nationalities and People’Regionals States, Ethiopia Mengistu Wale*, Abeje Kassie, Weldemariam Tesfahunegny and Gebregziabher Hailay Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute Addis Ababa, Ethiopia *Corresponding author: Mengistu Molaliegnwale, Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, E-mail: [email protected] Received date: July 23, 2018; Accepted date: September 30, 2018; Published date: October 15, 2018 Copyright: © 2018 Molaliegnwale M. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the creative commons attribution license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Abstract Assessment of wild animal diversity and their threats was carried out from April 2017 to December 2018 in proposed in situ conservation area ‘Echefa forest and wetlands’, which is adjustment to Kaffa Biosphere Reserve, Southwest Ethiopia. Data were collected using semi-structured questionnaire through interview of selected 112 local communities, focus group discussion and direct observation. The data analyzed using descriptive statistics. A total of 146 wild animals, 24 mammals, 70 bird species, 22 herpetofauna and 30 insect species were identified. However, the wild animal resources declined 99% in the last twenty years due to illegal hunting 68.8% followed by habitat loss 22.3%.
    [Show full text]
  • Market Assessment for Feasible Income Generating Activities in Selected Woredas of South Omo Zone (Male, Benatsemay and Dasenech), Southern Ethiopia
    Journal of Natural Sciences Research www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3186 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0921 (Online) Vol.8, No.11, 2018 Market Assessment for Feasible Income Generating Activities in Selected Woredas of South Omo Zone (Male, Benatsemay and Dasenech), Southern Ethiopia Yidnekachew Alemayehu 1 Biruk Gezahegn 2* Tegegn Tesfaye 3 Medihin Madebo 4 Southern Agricultural Research Institute, Jinka Agricultural Research Center, P.O. Box 96, Jinka, Ethiopia Abstract The market assessment study was conducted in Dasenech, Malle and Benatsemay Districts of South Omo Zone with the objectives of assessing market feasible commodities for income generation in some selected project woredas of south Omo Zone. A total of 459 members of self-help group from pastoral and agro pastorals were participated on key informants’ interview as well as group discussion from 15 kebeles of three woreda. According to the key informants’ interview and focus group discussion with in each group we had summarized and prioritized the consensus ideas of the participants in group discussion for feasible income generating activities. The constraints in the study area include absence of market linkage, market information, infrastructure problem and absence of alternative market, producing poor quality product due to lack of awareness and crop disease. Keywords: Market Assessment, Income Generating Activities, Constraints and Opportunity 1. INTRODUCTION More than 85% of the Ethiopian population, residing in the rural area, is engaged in agricultural production as a major means of livelihood. Agriculture, which accounts for about 47% of GDP, 80% of export earnings and 85% of employment is the backbone of the economy. The industrial sector which accounted for only 12% of GDP in 2004 comprises making of textiles, food processing, cement manufacturing, construction and hydroelectric power generation, among others (MoARD, 2008).
    [Show full text]
  • Addis Ababa University School of Graduate Studies Department of Sociology
    Addis Ababa University School of Graduate Studies Department of Sociology Socio-economic and Health situation of Epileptics and Attitude of the surrounding community towards epilepsy: A study in Mizan-Teferi town of Bench Maji zone, SNNP’ Region By TadeleWorkineh Dabi A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of Addis Ababa University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Sociology May, 2017 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 1 Addis Ababa University School of Graduate Studies Department of Sociology Socio-economic and Health situation of Epileptics and Attitude of the surrounding community towards epilepsy: A study in Mizan-Teferi town of Bench Maji zone, SNNP’ Region A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of Addis Ababa University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Sociology By: Tadele Workineh Dabi Advisor: P.Murugan (PhD) May, 2017 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 2 Addis Ababa University School of Graduate Studies Department of Sociology Declaration I, Tadele Workineh Dabi, hereby declare that the thesis entitled: “Socio-economic and Health situation of Epileptics and Attitude of the surrounding community towards epilepsy: A study in Mizan-Teferi town of Bench Maji zone, SNNP’ Region”, submitted by me to award of the Degree of Master of Arts in Sociology at Addis Ababa University, is a product of my original work and it hasn’t been presented for the award of any other Degree, Diploma, Fellowship of any other university or institution. This work has also accredited the views of the research participants. To the best of my knowledge, I have fully acknowledged the materials and pieces of information used in the study.
    [Show full text]
  • Demography and Health
    SNNPR Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Demography and Health Aynalem Adugna, July 2014 www.EthioDemographyAndHealth.Org 2 SNNPR is one of the largest regions in Ethiopia, accounting for more than 10 percent of the country’s land area [1]. The mid-2008 population is estimated at nearly 16,000,000; almost a fifth of the country’s population. With less than one in tenth of its population (8.9%) living in urban areas in 2008 the region is overwhelmingly rural. "The region is divided into 13 administrative zones, 133 Woredas and 3512 Kebeles, and its capital is Awassa." [1] "The SNNPR is an extremely ethnically diverse region of Ethiopia, inhabited by more than 80 ethnic groups, of which over 45 (or 56 percent) are indigenous to the region (CSA 1996). These ethnic groups are distinguished by different languages, cultures, and socioeconomic organizations. Although none of the indigenous ethnic groups dominates the ethnic makeup of the national population, there is a considerable ethnic imbalance within the region. The largest ethnic groups in the SNNPR are the Sidama (17.6 percent), Wolayta (11.7 percent), Gurage (8.8 percent), Hadiya (8.4 percent), Selite (7.1 percent), Gamo (6.7 percent), Keffa (5.3 percent), Gedeo (4.4 percent), and Kembata (4.3 percent) …. While the Sidama are the largest ethnic group in the region, each ethnic group is numerically dominant in its respective administrative zone, and there are large minority ethnic groups in each zone. The languages spoken in the SNNPR can be classified into four linguistic families: Cushitic, Nilotic, Omotic, and Semitic.
    [Show full text]
  • Land Use Land Cover Change Detection in Gibe Sheleko National Park, Southwestern Ethiopia
    Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal www.are-journal.com JEL: Q10, Q15, Q57 Yenenesh Hailu, Belete Tilahun, Habtamu Kerebeh, Tekalign Tafese Wolkite University Ethiopia LAND USE LAND COVER CHANGE DETECTION IN GIBE SHELEKO NATIONAL PARK, SOUTHWESTERN ETHIOPIA Purpose. The main aim of the study was to assess land use land cover change detection (LULCC) from 1990 to 2016 in case of Gibe Sheleko National Park (GSNP), Southwestern Ethiopia. Methodology / approach. Multi-temporal Landsat images and topographic map were acquired in 2016. Field observation using GPS was carried out to generate the ground truth points for image classification and accuracy assessment from December 2016 to June 2017. A total 200 GPS points were purposively collected. The data were analysis by using ERDAS IMGINE 2010 and ArcGIS 10.3.1 software. Supervised classification was carried out to identify the overall land use land cover class. Results. Forest land was rapidly declined with average of 478.5 ha/year for the last 27 years. This revealed that over 66.8 % of forest was diminished from 1990 to 2016 due to anthropogenic factors in the study area. Bush & shrub land was upraised from 12600 ha (31.5 %) to 20600 ha (51.5 %) from 1990 to 2016. Grazing land and bare land was also showed an increment of 3500 ha and 2240 ha with average increment of 134.6 ha/year and 86.5 ha/year respectively from 1990 to 2016. This indicated as most forest land was changed in to bush & shrub land due to human induced factors. Hence, it brings negative effects on the wildlife conservation and socio-economic development.
    [Show full text]
  • SITUATION ANALYSIS of CHILDREN and WOMEN: Southern Nations, Nationalities,And People
    SITUATION ANALYSIS OF CHILDREN AND WOMEN: Southern Nations, Nationalities,and People SITUATION ANALYSIS OF CHILDREN AND WOMEN: Southern Nations, Nationalities,and People This briefing note covers several issues related to child well-being in Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region (SNNPR). It builds on existing research and the inputs of UNICEF Ethiopia sections and partners.1 It follows the structure of the Template Outline for Regional Situation Analyses. 1Most of the data included in this briefing note comes from the Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS), Household Consumption and Expenditure Survey (HCE), Education Statistics Annual Abstract (ESAA) and Welfare Monitoring Survey (WMS) so that a valid comparison can be made with the other regions of Ethiopia. SITUATION ANALYSIS OF CHILDREN AND WOMEN: SOUTHERN NATIONS, NATIONALITIES,AND PEOPLE 4 1 THE DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT SNNPR is the third largest region in Ethiopia in terms of population, and is located in the south west of the country. Its estimated population is approximately 20 million people, which makes up 20 per cent of the Ethiopian population.2 The region is one of the most populous parts of Ethiopia, with a density of approximately 151 people per square kilometre. Central SNNPR is particularly highly populated.3 Like elsewhere in the country, the population is young: 14 per cent is under 5 years of age and 47 per cent is between 0 and 17 years of age.4 The total fertility rate (women, aged 15-49) is 4.4, just below the national average of 4.6. The trend analysis
    [Show full text]