Addis Ababa University School of Graduate Studies Department of Sociology
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Violent Conflict Implications of Mega Projects in Nyangatom Woreda, Ethiopia by Fana Gebresenbet, Mercy Fekadu Mulugeta and Yonas Tariku
Briefing Note #5 - May 2019 Violent Conflict Implications of Mega Projects in Nyangatom Woreda, Ethiopia By Fana Gebresenbet, Mercy Fekadu Mulugeta and Yonas Tariku Introduction This briefing note explores conflict in the past 10 years Key Findings in the Nyangatom Woreda of South Omo Zone, South- • Recorded, violent incidents have shown a ern Nations Nationalities and Peoples’ region, Ethiopia. decline in 2017/18; The Nyangatom are one of the 16 ethnic groups indig- enous to the Zone. They are found at the southwest- • Cattle raiding remains the most frequent violent ern corner of the Zone adjacent to two international act; boundaries with South Sudan and Kenya. • The decline of violent incidents is not indicative of positive peacebuilding efforts; The study is situated in a physical and political envi- ronment that has shown rapid change due to dam • Changing resource access is a reason for the and large-scale agricultural projects. The Lower Omo decline of violence with some groups and the witnessed rapid transformation over the past decade, increase of violence with others, discouraging following the construction of the Gilgel Gibe III dam, interaction with some and encouraging it with large sugar cane plantations, factories and other others; investments, along with some infrastructural and • According to zone and woreda officials the demographic change. safety net (particularly distribution of food) This briefing is part of a research project “Shifting In/ program is also instrumental in the decline of equality Dynamics in Ethiopia: from Research to Appli- violence; cation (SIDERA).” The project explores environmen- • The decline of violence has to be comple- tal, income and conflict dynamics after the state-led mented with acts of genuine efforts to build development interventions. -
Aalborg Universitet Restructuring State and Society Ethnic
Aalborg Universitet Restructuring State and Society Ethnic Federalism in Ethiopia Balcha, Berhanu Publication date: 2007 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication from Aalborg University Citation for published version (APA): Balcha, B. (2007). Restructuring State and Society: Ethnic Federalism in Ethiopia. SPIRIT. Spirit PhD Series No. 8 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. ? Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. ? You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain ? You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us at [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from vbn.aau.dk on: November 29, 2020 SPIRIT Doctoral Programme Aalborg University Kroghstraede 3-3.237 DK-9220 Aalborg East Phone: +45 9940 9810 Mail: [email protected] Restructuring State and Society: Ethnic Federalism in Ethiopia Berhanu Gutema Balcha SPIRIT PhD Series Thesis no. 8 ISSN: 1903-7783 © 2007 Berhanu Gutema Balcha Restructuring State and Society: Ethnic Federalism in Ethiopia SPIRIT – Doctoral Programme Aalborg University Denmark SPIRIT PhD Series Thesis no. -
Jimma-Mizan Road Upgrading Project
AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND ETHIOPIA JIMMA-MIZAN ROAD UPGRADING PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT SUMMARY (ESIAS) INFRASTRUCTURE DEPARTMENT (OINF) SCCD : G. G. ETHIOPIA JIMMA-MIZAN ROAD UPGRADING PROJECT (Project Number: P- ET- DB0 – 011) ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT SUMMARY 1. Introduction The Jimma-Mizan road upgrading project is one of the main road projects included in the Ethiopian Government’s 10 Years Road Sector Development Programme – (1997- 2007). This development programme is designed to improve and expand the country's road network in order to stimulate the economy for long term development. It is recognised that agriculture is the backbone of the economy and particular importance is placed on the development of this sector by the removal of the transport constraints facing the sector. This explains the decision to upgrade the deteriorating Jimma-Mizan road to provide market access to agricultural products and facilitate agricultural export particularly coffee produced in the project zone of influence. Road upgrading is likely to cause negative and positive impacts on the environment.The ESIA study for the Jimma-Mizan road project seeks to explain the biophysical features of the existing Jimma-Mizan road, to describe proposed realignment road sections and to assess potential positive and negative impacts of the whole Jimma-Mizan road upgrading project. It also proposed appropriate solutions to avoid or minimise any adverse impact that may result from the project during and after the upgrading process. The African Development Bank (AfDB) categorised this project as a Category 1 project, which is subjected to an ESIA. The Environmental Policy of Ethiopia (EPE) also includes ESIA policies in the cross-sectoral environmental policies and requires a project of this nature to prepare an ESIA study. -
World Bank Document
Sample Procurement Plan (Text in italic font is meant for instruction to staff and should be deleted in the final version of the PP) Public Disclosure Authorized (This is only a sample with the minimum content that is required to be included in the PAD. The detailed procurement plan is still mandatory for disclosure on the Bank’s website in accordance with the guidelines. The initial procurement plan will cover the first 18 months of the project and then updated annually or earlier as necessary). I. General 1. Bank’s approval Date of the procurement Plan: Updated Procurement Plan, M 2. Date of General Procurement Notice: Dec 24, 2006 Public Disclosure Authorized 3. Period covered by this procurement plan: The procurement period of project covered from year June 2010 to December 2012 II. Goods and Works and non-consulting services. 1. Prior Review Threshold: Procurement Decisions subject to Prior Review by the Bank as stated in Appendix 1 to the Guidelines for Procurement: [Thresholds for applicable procurement methods (not limited to the list below) will be determined by the Procurement Specialist /Procurement Accredited Staff based on the assessment of the implementing agency’s capacity.] Public Disclosure Authorized Procurement Method Prior Review Comments Threshold US$ 1. ICB and LIB (Goods) Above US$ 500,000 All 2. NCB (Goods) Above US$ 100,000 First contract 3. ICB (Works) Above US$ 15 million All 4. NCB (Works) Above US$ 5 million All 5. (Non-Consultant Services) Below US$ 100,000 First contract [Add other methods if necessary] 2. Prequalification. Bidders for _Not applicable_ shall be prequalified in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs 2.9 and 2.10 of the Public Disclosure Authorized Guidelines. -
Ethiopia: Administrative Map (August 2017)
Ethiopia: Administrative map (August 2017) ERITREA National capital P Erob Tahtay Adiyabo Regional capital Gulomekeda Laelay Adiyabo Mereb Leke Ahferom Red Sea Humera Adigrat ! ! Dalul ! Adwa Ganta Afeshum Aksum Saesie Tsaedaemba Shire Indasilase ! Zonal Capital ! North West TigrayTahtay KoraroTahtay Maychew Eastern Tigray Kafta Humera Laelay Maychew Werei Leke TIGRAY Asgede Tsimbila Central Tigray Hawzen Medebay Zana Koneba Naeder Adet Berahile Region boundary Atsbi Wenberta Western Tigray Kelete Awelallo Welkait Kola Temben Tselemti Degua Temben Mekele Zone boundary Tanqua Abergele P Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Tsegede Tselemt Mekele Town Special Enderta Afdera Addi Arekay South East Ab Ala Tsegede Mirab Armacho Beyeda Woreda boundary Debark Erebti SUDAN Hintalo Wejirat Saharti Samre Tach Armacho Abergele Sanja ! Dabat Janamora Megale Bidu Alaje Sahla Addis Ababa Ziquala Maychew ! Wegera Metema Lay Armacho Wag Himra Endamehoni Raya Azebo North Gondar Gonder ! Sekota Teru Afar Chilga Southern Tigray Gonder City Adm. Yalo East Belesa Ofla West Belesa Kurri Dehana Dembia Gonder Zuria Alamata Gaz Gibla Zone 4 (Fantana Rasu ) Elidar Amhara Gelegu Quara ! Takusa Ebenat Gulina Bugna Awra Libo Kemkem Kobo Gidan Lasta Benishangul Gumuz North Wello AFAR Alfa Zone 1(Awsi Rasu) Debre Tabor Ewa ! Fogera Farta Lay Gayint Semera Meket Guba Lafto DPubti DJIBOUTI Jawi South Gondar Dire Dawa Semen Achefer East Esite Chifra Bahir Dar Wadla Delanta Habru Asayita P Tach Gayint ! Bahir Dar City Adm. Aysaita Guba AMHARA Dera Ambasel Debub Achefer Bahirdar Zuria Dawunt Worebabu Gambela Dangura West Esite Gulf of Aden Mecha Adaa'r Mile Pawe Special Simada Thehulederie Kutaber Dangila Yilmana Densa Afambo Mekdela Tenta Awi Dessie Bati Hulet Ej Enese ! Hareri Sayint Dessie City Adm. -
SITUATION ANALYSIS of CHILDREN and WOMEN: Southern Nations, Nationalities,And People
SITUATION ANALYSIS OF CHILDREN AND WOMEN: Southern Nations, Nationalities,and People SITUATION ANALYSIS OF CHILDREN AND WOMEN: Southern Nations, Nationalities,and People This briefing note covers several issues related to child well-being in Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region (SNNPR). It builds on existing research and the inputs of UNICEF Ethiopia sections and partners.1 It follows the structure of the Template Outline for Regional Situation Analyses. 1Most of the data included in this briefing note comes from the Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS), Household Consumption and Expenditure Survey (HCE), Education Statistics Annual Abstract (ESAA) and Welfare Monitoring Survey (WMS) so that a valid comparison can be made with the other regions of Ethiopia. SITUATION ANALYSIS OF CHILDREN AND WOMEN: SOUTHERN NATIONS, NATIONALITIES,AND PEOPLE 4 1 THE DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT SNNPR is the third largest region in Ethiopia in terms of population, and is located in the south west of the country. Its estimated population is approximately 20 million people, which makes up 20 per cent of the Ethiopian population.2 The region is one of the most populous parts of Ethiopia, with a density of approximately 151 people per square kilometre. Central SNNPR is particularly highly populated.3 Like elsewhere in the country, the population is young: 14 per cent is under 5 years of age and 47 per cent is between 0 and 17 years of age.4 The total fertility rate (women, aged 15-49) is 4.4, just below the national average of 4.6. The trend analysis -
Study of Indigenous Chicken Production System in Bench Maji
Global Journal of Science Frontier Research: D Agriculture and Veterinary Volume 16 Issue 2 Version 1.0 Year 2016 Type : Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA) Online ISSN: 2249-4626 & Print ISSN: 0975-5896 Study of Indigenous Chicken Production System in Bench Maji Zone, South Western Ethiopia By Getachew Bekele, Kefelegn Kebede & Negassi Ameha Gambella University, Ethiopia Abstract- Indigenous chickens in Ethiopia are found in huge numbers distributed across different agro ecological zones under a traditional family-based scavenging management system. This indicates that, they are highly important farm animals kept as a source of animal protein and income to most of the rural populations. Religions and cultural considerations are also amongst the reasons for keeping chickens by resource poor farmers in Africa. Similarly, households in Ethiopia keep birds for household consumption, sale and reproduction purposes including other social and cultural roles. Ethiopia, with its wide variations in agro-climatic conditions, possesses one of the largest and the most diverse plant and animal genetic resources in the world. Therefore, this study was conducted from September 2013 to May 2014 in nine selected kebeles and South bench Woreda’s located in Bench Maji Zone of South western of Ethiopia with the objective to describe indigenous chicken husbandry practices and production system. Keywords: indigenous, production, clutches, broodiness, hatchability. GJSFR-D Classification : FOR Code: 309999p StudyofIndigenousChickenProductionSysteminBenchMajiZoneSouthWesternEthiopia Strictly as per the compliance and regulations of : © 2016. Getachew Bekele, Kefelegn Kebede & Negassi Ameha. This is a research/review paper, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), permitting all non commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. -
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ethiopian Roads Authority
FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA Public Disclosure Authorized ETHIOPIAN ROADS AUTHORITY Consultancy Services for Detail Engineering Design And Tender Document Preparation of Mizan-Dima-Boma Public Disclosure Authorized Road Project Public Disclosure Authorized UPDATED RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN REPORT MIZAN-DIMA:CONTRACT-1 HIGHWAY ENGINEERS & CONSULTANTS (HEC) PLC Public Disclosure Authorized TEL. 251-113-200284 FAX. 113-201756 E-MAIL: [email protected] P.O. BOX 6951, ADDIS ABABA MARCH 2012 Consultancy Services for Detailed Engineering Design and Tender Document Preparation of Mizan - Dima Project Updated RAP Report Table of Contents Page ANNEXTURE ........................................................................................................................................... ii ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................................................ iii Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................... iv PART I: BASIC INFORMATION ............................................................................................................ 1 PART II: OBJECTIVES ............................................................................................................................ 3 PART III: PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND RATIONALE FOR RAP ...................................................... 6 PART IV: LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL .............................................................................................. -
By Seyoum Mesfin Seyoum
Federalism at the Margins of the Ethiopian State: The Lived Experience of the Majang People By Seyoum Mesfin Seyoum A Dissertation Submitted to ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Federal Studies College of Law and Governance, Center for Federal Studies Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa, Ethiopia June 2015 Contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................................... v Acknowledgement ......................................................................................................................... ix List of Acronyms .......................................................................................................................... xii List of Figures .............................................................................................................................. xiv List of Tables ............................................................................................................................... xvi Chapter 1 ......................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 The Political Context: From a Unitarian to a Federal State .......................................................... 1 1.2 The Zonal Setting: Description of the Main Study -
The Culture of Power in Contemporary Ethiopian Political Life
Studies 10 omslag_edita 03-12-09 15.47 Sida 1 THE CULTURE OF POWER IN CONTEMPORARY ETHIOPIAN POLITICAL LIFE OF POWER IN CONTEMPORARY THE CULTURE The Culture of Power in Contemporary Ethiopian Political Life SARAH VAUGHAN AND KJETIL TRONVOLL SARAH VAUGHAN AND KJETIL TRONVOLL Sarah Vaughan is a Research Consultant and Honorary Fellow of the School of Social and Political Studies of the University of Edinburgh. Kjetil Tronvoll is a research fellow and Director of the Horn of Africa Programme at the For more than a decade, reforms designed to liberalise Norwegian Centre for Human Rights at the University of Oslo. Ethiopia’s economy, decentralise its state, and democratise its politics have sought to reverse a history of centralised autocracy and violent political conflict. Despite important advances, the capacity and the freedom of action of civil society and political opposition remain limited. The cur- rent period is critical in terms both of political stability and pluralism, and of pro-poor socio-economic development in Ethiopia. The study advocates an analysis of power that takes account of the political culture, knowledge, and be- liefs of Ethiopia’s diverse citizens. The authors argue that Sida involving all Ethiopians in decisions affecting their lives is studies one of the most significant challenges to socio-political transformation. THE SIDA STUDIES-SERIES OFFERS A SELECTION OF THE REPORTS AND STUDIES COMMISSIONED BY DIFFERENT no. DEPARTMENTS AT SIDA. THE SELECTION IS MADE TO REFLECT ISSUES OF RELEVANCE TO SIDA’S POLICIES AND PRACTICES, BUT EACH REPORT EXPRESSES THE VIEWS AND FINDINGS OF ITS WRITER(S). Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency Address: SE–105 25 Stockholm, Sweden. -
World Bank Document
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized TABLE OF CONTENT Pages Abbreviations and Acronyms ................................................................................................. iv Executive Summary .................................................................................................................. 1 1. Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 10 1.1 Background and Context ............................................................................................. 10 1.2 Objectives of Social Assessment .................................................................................. 11 1.3 Scope of the Social Assessment ................................................................................... 12 1.4 Methodology of Social Assessment ............................................................................. 12 1.4.1 Study Approach ......................................................................................................... 12 1.4.2 Data Collection Methods and Tools ......................................................................... 13 1.4.2.1 Data Collection Methods .................................................................................. 13 1.4.2.1.1 Secondary Data Collection Methods ...................................................... 13 1.4.2.1.2 Primary Data Collection Methods ........................................................ -
Local History of Ethiopia : Jima
Local History of Ethiopia Jima - Jimonyetta © Bernhard Lindahl (2005) jima (O) Catha edulis, see jimma below GDF95c Jima 08/34 [LM] GDU42 Jima (Gima) 10°22'/34°35' 1314 m, north of Asosa 10/34 [Gz] HCR42 Jima, see Jimma HDJ15 Jima 09°13'/37°05' 2028 m, south of Haratu 09/37 [Gz] HDJ25 Jima 09°17'/37°06' 2581 m, south of Haratu 09/37 [Gz] HDK56 Jima 09°32'/38°06' 1770 m 09/38 [AA Gz] JCN72 Jima 07°55'/40°02' 2420 m 07/40 [Gz] jima ali, cf Ali as first part of name KCR12 Jima Ali (Iima Ali) (seasonal waterhole) 07/46 [WO Gz] 07°19'/46°48' JDJ04 Jima Bero 09°05'/41°58' 1720 m, east of Grawa 09/41 [Gz] HDF90 Jima Gebriel (church) 08°58'/39°23' 08/39 [Gz] east of Chefe Donsa HDD26 Jima Gostan (centre of a sub-district in 1960s) 08/38 [x] HES47 Jima Kidane Mihret (Ghina Chid. Meret) 3094 m 13/38 [LM WO] see under Mekane Birhan GDF84 Jima Nunu 08°57'/34°45' 1653 m 08/34 [Gz] JCG73 Jimala 06°59'/40°07' 2633 m 06/40 [Gz] jimata (Arabic,O) Friday; jimmat (A,T) sinew, tendon, nerve HDC90 Jimata (Gimata) 09°02'/36°40' 1924 m 09/36 [LM WO Gz] HDH07 Jimata, Gebel (Gimmata, Gimate) (mountain) 09/36 [Gz WO] 09°07'/36°23' 1685 m ?? Jimawanyeta, a parish with village Yamaret ../.. [Ch] HD... Jimbe, see Gimbi jimeda: jimado, a pagan ceremony of Bantu people living in Somali-dominated country JDJ25 Jimeda (Gimeda), see under Harar 09/42 [+ WO] HDA28 Jimeta (Gimat) 08/35 [LM WO] HDU76 Jimete 10°37'/39°55' 1399 m 10/39 [Gz] HDE62 Jimjima (village) 08/38 [x] Jimma (historical state) Sources used by Mohammed Hassen: "The Oromo sources come essentially from three documents.