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Territorio, Sociedad Y Poder Revista De Estudios Medievales 11 2016 Territorio, Sociedad y Poder REVISTA DE ESTUDIOS MEDIEVALES Número especial LAS RELIQUIAS DE LA CATEDRAL DE OVIEDO: PANORAMA GENERAL DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA CRÍTICA (I) ed. F. J. Fernández Conde y R. Alonso Álvarez Las Reliquias de la Catedral de La lettre d’Osmundus, évêque Oviedo: panorama general desde una d’Astorga, à la comtesse Ide de perspectiva crítica Boulogne (avant 1096) The relics of the cathedal of Oviedo. Overview from a The epistle from Osmundus, bishop of Astorga, to the critical perspective countess Ida of Boulogne (before 1096) Patrick Henriet Fuentes históricas para el conocimiento de las reliquias de la catedral de El manuscrito de Cambrai 804: Las Oviedo reliquias de Oviedo y sus milagros Historical sources about the relics of Oviedo´s The Manuscript of Cambrai 804: the relics of Oviedo cathedral and their miracles Enrique López Fernández Adeline Rucquoi Número 11 2016 Inscripciones árabes en la Catedral de El Sudario de Oviedo: historia antigua ISSN 1886-1121 Oviedo: El Arca Santa, la Arqueta del y moderna The Shroud of Oviedo: ancient and modern history Obispo Arias y la Arqueta de Santa Andrea Nicolotti Eulalia Arabic inscriptions in the Cathedral of Oviedo: Recensiones / Reviews the Arca Santa, the chest of bishop Arias and the reliquary of Saint Eulalia Mª Antonia Martínez Núñez Territorio, Sociedad y Poder Territorio, Territorio, Sociedad y Poder REVISTA DE ESTUDIOS MEDIEVALES Número 11 • 2016 Número especial LAS RELIQUIAS DE LA CATEDRAL DE OVIEDO: PANORAMA GENERAL DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA CRÍTICA (I) ed. F. J. Fernández Conde y R. Alonso Álvarez EDICIONES TREA, S. L. EDIUNO Territorio, Sociedad y Poder. Revista de Estudios Medievales Número 11. Año 2016 Consejo de redacción Director: F. Javier Fernández Conde Editor: Raquel Alonso Álvarez Consejo editorial: J. Avelino Gutiérrez González. Universidad de Oviedo. Lorenzo Arias Páramo. Universidad de Oviedo. Ramón Bohigas Roldán, Instituto de Prehistoria y Arqueología «Sautuola», Santander. Julio Escalona Monge. Consejo Superior de Investiga- ciones Científicas. Margarita Fernández Mier. Universidad de León. Alessandra Molinari. Universitá degli Studi di Roma “Tor Vergata”. Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo. Universidad del País Vasco. Andrew Reynolds. University College London Comité científico M.ª Isabel Torrente Fernández Sonia Gutiérrez Lloret M.ª Jesús Suárez Álvarez Hans-Werner Goetz Chris Wickham Achim Arbeiter Patrice Cressier Manuel Acién Patrick Henriet Agustín Azkarate Garai-Olaun Philipe Senac Javier Faci Lacasta Lech Leciejewicz José Ángel García de Cortázar Sauro Gelichi Carlos Estepa José María Minguez Fernández Esther Peña Bocos Antonio Malpica Cuello Carmen Fernández Ochoa María del Carmen Pallares Méndez Almudena Orejas Saco del Valle Ermenindo Portela Silva Christopher Gerrard Vicente Salvatierra Gian Prieto Brogiolo Redacción y correspondencia Territorio, Sociedad y Poder Departamento de Historia del Arte y Musicología Universidad de Oviedo Campus de Humanidades 33071 Oviedo [email protected] © de los textos: sus respectivos autores, 2013 © de esta edición: Ediciones Trea, S. L. Polígono industrial de Somonte C/ María González La Pondala, 98, nave D 33393 Cenero. Gijón (España) Tel.: 985 303 801 – Fax: 985 303 712 [email protected] / www.trea.es Coedita: ediuno (Ediciones de la Universidad de Oviedo) Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Oviedo Campus de Humanidades Edificio de Servicios 33011 Oviedo (España) [email protected] / www.uniovi.es/publicaciones Diseño, maquetación y producción digital: Alberto Gombáu [Proyecto Gráfico] Impresión: Gráficas Ápel Depósito Legal: As-504/ 2006 ISSN: 1886-1121 Impreso en España –Printed in Spain Todos los derechos reservados Índice Las Reliquias de la Catedral de Oviedo: panorama general desde una perspectiva crítica The relics of the cathedal of Oviedo. Overview from a critical perspective .................... 5 Fuentes históricas para el conocimiento de las reliquias de la catedral de Oviedo Historical sources about the relics of Oviedo´s cathedral Enrique López Fernández................................................ 11 Inscripciones árabes en la Catedral de Oviedo: El Arca Santa, la Arqueta del Obispo Árias y la Arqueta de Santa Eulalia Arabic inscriptions in the Cathedral of Oviedo: the Arca Santa, the chest of bishop Arias and the reliquary of Saint Eulalia Mª Antonia Martínez Núñez ............................................ 23 La lettre d’Osmundus, évêque d’Astorga, à la comtesse Ide de Boulogne (avant 1096) The epistle from Osmundus, bishop of Astorga, to the countess Ida of Boulogne (before 1096) Patrick Henriet........................................................ 63 El manuscrito de Cambrai 804: Las reliquias de Oviedo y sus milagros The Manuscript of Cambrai 804 : the relics of Oviedo and their miracles Adeline Rucquoi ....................................................... 77 El Sudario de Oviedo: historia antigua y moderna The Shroud of Oviedo: ancient and modern history Andrea Nicolotti ...................................................... 89 Recensiones / Reviews................................................... 113 Normas de presentación de originales / Instructions for authors ............. 121 Las Reliquias de la Catedral de Oviedo: panorama general desde una perspectiva crítica Simposio internacional Oviedo, 2, 3 y 4 de septiembre de 2015 The relics of the cathedal of Oviedo. Overview from a critical perspective d Territorio, Sociedad y Poder, nº 11, 2016 [pp. 5-9] Las Reliquias de la Catedral de Oviedo: panorama general desde una perspectiva crítica l año 2014 se conmemoró el 70 aniversario de la nuestra percepción del significado político, cultural y voladura de la Cámara Santa de la catedral de religioso de las reliquias mediante análisis críticos y Oviedo (1934-2014). Le efeméride coincidió con rigurosos, constituyendo un acervo de obras ineludible Eel fin de la restauración del edificio y la reorganización a la hora de conseguir una aproximación adecuada a la y nueva disposición de las piezas que componen el te- compleja realidad de la religiosidad vinculada a su culto soro, así como con el proyecto de restauración del Arca (GEARY, P., Furta sacra. Thefts of Relics in the Central Santa, una de las piezas más emblemática y venerable Middle Ages, Princeton University Press, 1975; Agiografia de todo el conjunto sacro. Por otra parte, durante los altomedioevale, ed. S. BOESCH GAJANO, Bologna, últimos años se ha experimentado en la ciudad el auge 1976; HEINZELMANN, M., Translationsberichte und de peregrinos, jacobeos o no, que pasan por Oviedo andere Quellen des Reliquienculte, Turnhout, 1979; para visitar al Salvador y su relicario. Este cúmulo de BROWN, P., The Cult of Saints. Its Rise and Function circunstancias nos movió a organizar un Simposio de in Latin Christianity, University of Chicago Press, 1981; discusión, de ámbito internacional, para revisar, a par- Les Reliques. Objets, Cults, Symboles, ed. É. BOZOKY tir de las fuentes disponibles, todo lo relacionado con el y A.-M. HELVETIUS, Turnhout, 1999). Este conjunto mundo de las reliquias ovetenses y de su preciada Arca, de motivaciones derivadas de un capítulo importante donde fueron depositadas parte de ellas en los siglos de los derroteros de la historiografía actual nos ani- centrales del Medioevo. maron, así mismo, a repasar con cuidado las fuentes El estudio de relicarios y reliquias medievales, las na- relacionadas con la Cámara Santa, el Arca Santa que rraciones que generaron las traslaciones de las mismas, conserva y custodia un importante y abigarrado con- las connotaciones formalmente históricas derivadas de junto, y las diferentes narraciones relativas a traslados esos relatos de impronta claramente hagiográfica y pre- y contenidos en el “incomparabile thesaurum” (de la ñados, muchas veces, de ingenuidades y fantasías, han versión de la traslación de las reliquias en el Corpus propiciado una historiografía moderna, muy abundante, Pelagianum) que en ella se contenía, de diferente valor, pero casi siempre interesante, que A los organizadores de este Simposio nos pareció permite conocer mejor el universo mental y religioso de conveniente que en esta reunión científica se impu- los grupos sociales que se encuentran en la base de esa siera una revisión a fondo y escrupulosamente crítica literatura histórica. Sin olvidarnos de los Bolandistas de las fuentes relacionadas con las piezas narrativas y (PETERS, P., L´oeuvre des Bollandistes, Brouxelles, 1961 documentales de las reliquias ovetenses. Como es bien -2ª ed.), los estudios más recientes han transformado sabido, existen diferentes documentos, de distintos ám- 7 Territorio, Sociedad y Poder. Revista de Estudios Medievales / nº 11, 2016 [pp. 5-9] bitos geográficos e históricos -Oviedo, Valenciennes, discusión por la comunidad científica. En este sentido, Cambrai- relativos a los pormenores de la supuesta tras- se ha intentado recientemente retrasar su cronología y lación del relicario, del itinerario concreto del mismo se han abierto debates sobre cuestiones relacionadas con antes de llegar a Oviedo y de sus contenidos específicos. su promoción, datación y usos originales. Con todo, Todos ellos se generaron entre los siglos XI-XII. Se parece que se ha conseguido un acuerdo generalizado echaba de menos un análisis riguroso de los diferentes sobre su ubicación originaria en la iglesia dedicada a ambientes en los que se crearon, y de las posibles rela- San Miguel, un edificio destacado del conjunto de la ciones de dependencia existentes entre
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