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Barrow Borough Local Plan Publication Draft Barrow-in-Furness Borough Council July 2016 Contents 1. Local Plan Vision ......................................................................................................... 6 1.1 Objectives .............................................................................................................. 7 2. Introduction .................................................................................................................. 8 2.1. The Local Plan ........................................................................................................ 8 2.2. Producing the Local Plan ........................................................................................ 9 2.3. The Duty to Co-operate ........................................................................................ 13 2.4. Spatial Portrait: About Barrow-in-Furness ............................................................. 15 3. Development Strategy ............................................................................................... 30 3.1. Sustainable Development ..................................................................................... 32 3.2. The Development Strategy ................................................................................... 35 3.3. Regeneration ........................................................................................................ 37 3.4. Design ................................................................................................................. -
11C14 Walney Island
Cumbria Coastal Strategy Technical Appraisal Report for Policy Area 11c14 Walney Island (Technical report by Jacobs) © Copyright 2020 Halcrow Group Limited, a CH2M Company. The concepts and information contained in this document are the property of Jacobs. Use or copying of this document in whole or in part without the written permission of Jacobs constitutes an infringement of copyright. Limitation: This document has been prepared on behalf of, and for the exclusive use of Jacobs’ client, and is subject to, and issued in accordance with, the provisions of the contract between Jacobs and the client. Jacobs accepts no liability or responsibility whatsoever for, or in respect of, any use of, or reliance upon, this document by any third party. CUMBRIA COASTAL STRATEGY ‐ POLICY AREA 11C14 WALNEY ISLAND Policy area: 11c14 Walney Island Figure 1 Sub Cell 11c Arnside to Hodbarrow Point Location Plan of policy units. Baseline mapping © Crown copyright and database rights, 2019. Ordnance Survey licence number: 1000019596. 1 CUMBRIA COASTAL STRATEGY ‐ POLICY AREA 11C14 WALNEY ISLAND Figure 2 Location of Policy Area 11c14: Walney Island. Baseline mapping © Crown copyright and database rights, 2019. Ordnance Survey licence number: 1000019596. 2 CUMBRIA COASTAL STRATEGY ‐ POLICY AREA 11C14 WALNEY ISLAND 1 Introduction 1.1 Location and site description Policy units: 11c14.1 South End Hawes to Biggar (east side) 11c14.2 Biggar to Lenny Hill (east side) 11c14.3 South End Hawes to Hare Hill (open coast) 11c14.4 Hare Hill to Hillock Whins 11c14.5 Hillock Whins to Nanny Point Scar 11c14.6 Nanny Point Scar to Mill Scar 11c14.7 Mill Scar to north of West Shore Park 11c14.8 North Walney – from north of West Shore Park to Lenny Hill (both coasts) Responsibilities: Barrow Council Cumbria Country Council Private landowners Location: The policy area covers the entire frontage of Walney Island, both open coast (west coast) and channel (east coast) shorelines. -
The Eiderling and Me Sailed O’Er O’Er Sailed Me and Eiderling the Very Best Shipmate
Explore, Spot things & Search for clues on the way the on clues for Search & things Spot Explore, 1 Easy to follow Map & Story & Map follow to Easy 2 3 The Eiderling “Well, Darwin, we are very lucky here at He started to comb the beach with his As he sat watching and listening the seals, or sea pigs as Fuzz called South Walney as we don’t get disturbed long beak, finding little snacks in the carefully a little caterpillar crawled them, hauling themselves up onto the Under the light of a May Darwin’s mum looked a little shocked. by many folks, so it’s a great place for sand. Darwin watched and then had a onto his shoulder. “Ahoy there, matey,” beach and felt very tiny in comparison. moon four little eider chicks “Well, my darling, you might need to you to watch the other creatures and go himself. “Are we hunting for pirate said the little hairy creature. “Need a “They can hold their breath for 20 explore the seven lands of Walney first start to understand them a little. Watch treasure?” asked Darwin. “Peep peep,” shipmate?” Darwin stared at his new pal minutes, I’ve been told.” made their way down to … just before you set sail.” how they move and talk to each other … said the oystercatcher and flew off out and nodded with a big, beaky smile. “My the shingle beach of Walney it’s a bit like cracking a secret code! Why to sea. Darwin smiled to himself and name’s Master Fuzz and I be pleased Darwin watched in wonder as the seals Island … one little eiderling “I really want to, Mum, but I’m scared don’t you start with someone who lives carried on exploring Shingle Beach. -
SCHEMES for the RECLAMATION of LAND from the SEA in NORTH LANCASHIRE DURING the EIGHTEENTH and NINETEENTH CENTURIES Read 20 Febr
SCHEMES FOR THE RECLAMATION OF LAND FROM THE SEA IN NORTH LANCASHIRE DURING THE EIGHTEENTH AND NINETEENTH CENTURIES BY WILLIAM ROLLINSON, M.A. Read 20 February 1964 OME of the earliest schemes for the reclamation of land S from the sea in North Lancashire were implemented by the monks of Furness Abbey in the thirteenth century. In the fervour of Cistercian colonisation and agricultural reclamation, several areas on Walney Island were reclaimed by the construction of embankments or dykes of beach pebbles. There is some evidence to suggest that several of these dykes were constructed on both the west and east coasts of the island, but only the great Biggar Dyke on the east coast remains today, the west coast embank ments having been destroyed by marine erosion. Extending for almost a mile north-west of the village of Biggar, the dyke protected part of the east coast of Walney and prevented inundation of low-lying ground during spring tides. During the medieval period it was maintained and repaired by the monastic tenants in Furness, but after the dissolution of the abbey in 1537 the responsibility was assumed by the Crown, and in 1564 by the inhabitants of Walney. In spite of such an early and promising beginning, the progress of land reclamation and agricultural development was retarded after the dissolution, and it was not until the eighteenth century and the period of the Agricultural Revolution that interest was again aroused. Under the stimulus of a rapidly growing urban market and a rise in the price of grain during the Napoleonic wars, the period between the mid-eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries was one of agricultural expansion and improvement. -
Walney Island
Cumbria Coastal Strategy Technical Appraisal Report for Policy Area 11c14 Walney Island (Technical report by Jacobs) CUMBRIA COASTAL STRATEGY - POLICY AREA 11C14 WALNEY ISLAND Policy area: 11c14 Walney Island Figure 1 Sub Cell 11c Arnside to Hodbarrow Point Location Plan of policy units. Baseline mapping © Ordnance Survey: licence number 100026791. 1 CUMBRIA COASTAL STRATEGY - POLICY AREA 11C14 WALNEY ISLAND 1 Introduction 1.1 Location and site description Policy units: 11c14.1 South End Hawes to Biggar (east side) 11c14.2 Biggar to Lenny Hill (east side) 11c14.3 South End Hawes to Hare Hill (open coast) 11c14.4 Hare Hill to Hillock Whins 11c14.5 Hillock Whins to Nanny Point Scar 11c14.6 Nanny Point Scar to Mill Scar 11c14.7 Mill Scar to north of West Shore Park 11c14.8 North Walney – from north of West Shore Park to Lenny Hill (both coasts) Responsibilities: Barrow Council Cumbria Country Council Private landowners Location: The policy area covers the entire frontage of Walney Island, both open coast (west coast) and channel (east coast) shorelines. Site Overview: Walney Island is composed of glacial deposits overlaying a rock platform; cliffs along the open coast are cut into these glacial sand and gravels, which provide little resistance to erosion. The two shorelines of Walney Island experience very different exposure conditions; the west coast is exposed to the Irish Sea whilst, in contrast, the east coast is sheltered from wave action. At either end of the Island, large sand and shingle spits extend towards the Duddon Estuary to the north and Morecambe Bay to the south. -
Walney Island PHASE 1 CONSERVATION STATEMENT
Walney Island PHASE 1 CONSERVATION STATEMENT Issue 4 October 2015 MORECAMBE BAY PARTNERSHIP NICHOLAS MENY On behalf of Purcell ® 16 Rutland Square, Edinburgh EH1 2BB [email protected] www.purcelluk.com DOCUMENT ISSUE All rights in this work are reserved. Reproduction of any part of this work should be fully referenced to Purcell and any third parties where necessary. Permission Issue 1 (July 2015) - Morecambe Bay Partnership to reproduce historic images and maps contained within this work must be sought from the relevant copyright holder(s). Issue 2 (August 2015) - Morecambe Bay Partnership Undertaking any unauthorised act in relation to this work may result in a civil claim for damages and/or criminal prosecution. Any materials used in this work which are subject to third party copyright have been reproduced under licence from the copyright owner except in the case of works of unknown authorship Issue 3 (August 2015) - Morecambe Bay Partnership as defined by the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Any person wishing to assert rights in relation to works which have been reproduced as works of Issue 4 (October 2015) - Morecambe Bay Partnership unknown authorship should contact Purcell at [email protected]. Purcell asserts its moral rights to be identified as the author of this work under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Purcell® is the trading name of Purcell Miller Tritton LLP. © Purcell 2015 NM/CRo/01.236208 CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 5 3 INITIAL ASSESSMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE 9 1.1 Reason for the Conservation Statements -
Port of Barrow Operations and Maintenance Facility Scoping Opinion
Scoping Opinion Harbours Act 1964 Title: Port of Barrow – West Coast Operations and Maintenance Facility Applicant: DONG Energy Power (UK) Limited and Associated British Ports MMO Reference: DC10142 Page 1 of 15 Contents 1. Proposal Page 4 1.1 Project Background Page 4 2. Location Page 5 3. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Page 6 4. EIA Scoping opinion Page 6 5. Nature conservation designations Page 7 5.1 European Marine Sites Page 7 5.2 Special Protection Areas Page 7 5.3 Special Areas of Conservation Page 9 5.4 Ramsar Page 9 5.5 Sites of Special Scientific Interest Page 9 5.6 Marine Conservation Zones Page 10 6. Coastal Processes Page 10 7. Fish Ecology and Fisheries Page 10 7.1 Fish Ecology Page 10 7.2 Fisheries Page 11 8. Archaeology Page 11 9. Navigation / Other Users of the Sea Page 12 Page 2 of 15 10. Water Quality Page 12 11. Waste and Disposal Page 13 12. Habitats Regulation Assessment Page 13 13. Cumulative Impacts Page 13 14. Additional Comments Page 14 14.1 Coordinates Page 14 14.2 Grey Seal Species Count Page 14 14.3 Decommissioning Page 14 14.4 Alternatives Page 14 14.5 Consultation Page 14 15. Conclusion Page 14 Page 3 of 15 1. Proposal DONG Energy Power (UK) Limited (“DE”) and Associated British Ports (“ABP”) propose to construct an Operations and Maintenance (“O&M”) facility at the Port of Barrow. The West Coast O&M facility will support three Offshore Windfarms (“OWF”): the existing Walney OWF (“WOW01+02”); the existing Barrow OWF (“BOW”) and the Walney Extension OWF (“WOW03+04 OWF”), which is currently under construction with completion due in 2018. -
X FINAL ISLANDS of BARROW MAP PHOTO SIDE COLOURWAY 2 Copy
Prehistoric Islands An Industrial Revolution Barrow Airships Key Dates Prehistoric nds inc. axe heads have been discovered around the Islands of The expansion of Barrow-in-Furness was due to three men: Lord Cavendish, 7th 1911 Britains rst rigid airship HMA 1 ‘Mayy’, built in Barrow’s Cavendish 1127 Furness Abbey is established; The First Savignac Monastery in England The Islands of Barrow Barrow, many on Walney Island and Sandscale Haws. The coast oered stone age Duke of Devonshire (the nancier), Henry Schneider (local iron ore magnate) & Dock. 1134-1342 Furness Abbey becomes 2nd most powerful Cistercian Abbey in England communities, a wide range of foods and materials, often gathered during the James Ramsden (managing director of the Furness Railway Company). 1487 Lambert Simnal Lands on Piel Island & Claims English Throne hard winter months. It also oered opportunities for trade & communication via HMA 1 Mayy (named as such because “she may y” famously broke in two 1839 Henry Schneider a speculator & dealer in iron arrives during a test ight over Cavendish Dock but important lessons were learnt. sea-borne trac. Indeed, for much of prehistory, the sea was a link to the wider Ramsden built a ne house (now demolished) in Abbots wood above Furness Abbey. 1843 Only 32 dwellings & two pubs in the Hamlet of Barrow Later designs for rigid & non rigid airships were built by H.B. Pratt & Barnes world, rather than a barrier to it. Perhaps it is no surprise that the earliest cereal Some of Ramsden’s possessions & furniture were given to the Town Hall. Ramsden’s 1846 Furness Railway built by Schneider & James Ramsden to transport iron ore & slate Pictorial Wallis for the Vickers Airship Dept. -
Breeding Waders Around the Duddon Estuary in 1994
Breeding waders around the Duddon estuary in 1994 D. Jo Radford Radford, D.J. 1995. Breedingwaders around the Duddon Estuary in 1994, Wader Study Group Bull. 77: 27-31. The Duddon Estuary is a site of internationalimportance for wintering and migrating waterfowl. In 1994 the first comprehensivesurvey of the waders breedingaround the estuary was undertaken. Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegusand Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula nested at high densitieson slagbanks, but the estuary populationof Ringed Plover had declinedsince national surveys in 1973/74 and 1984. Lapwing Vanellusvane#us and Curlew Nurneniusarquata densitiesin fields were similar to densitiesat the best sites in lowland Scoffand. Redshank Tringatotanus density on saltmarshwas very low relativeto 'good'sites such as are found in Morecambe Bay and Essex, but their density in fields was high in comparisonwith other sites in northernEngland and Scotland. Small numbers of Dunlin Calidrisalpina, Snipe Gallinagogallinago and Common Sandpiper Actirishypoleucos were found. A proposal for a power generating barrage, overgrazing on some saltmarsh and fields. undergrazingat North Walney and human disturbanceare the main threats to breeding waders. D.J• Radford, c/o RSPB Minsmere Reserve, Westleton, Saxmundham, Suffolk IP17 3BY, U.K• INTRODUCTION Duddon Bridge TheBirds of Estuaries Enquiry (now the Wetland Bird Habitats Broughton-in-Furness Survey - WEBS) supplementedby the fieldworkof a few Saltaarsh dedicated individuals has demonstrated that the Duddon Slagbank Estuary is a site -
11C15: Walney Channel (Mainland)
Cumbria Coastal Strategy Technical Appraisal Report for Policy Area 11c15 Walney Channel (mainland) (Technical report by Jacobs) CUMBRIA COASTAL STRATEGY - POLICY AREA 11C15 WALNEY CHANNEL (MAINLAND) Policy area: 11c15 Walney Channel (mainland) Figure 1 Sub Cell 11c Arnside to Hodbarrow Point Location Plan of policy units. Baseline mapping © Ordnance Survey: licence number 100026791 1 CUMBRIA COASTAL STRATEGY - POLICY AREA 11C15 WALNEY CHANNEL (MAINLAND) 1 Introduction 1.1 Location and site description Policy units: 11c15.1 Rampside to Westfield Point 11c15.2 Westfield Point to Hindpool (Barrow in Furness) 11c15.3 Hindpool to Lowsy Point Responsibilities: Barrow Borough Council Cumbria County Council United Utilities ABP BAE National Trust Private landowners Location: The SMP policy area falls within Sub cell 11c and extends along the mainland shoreline of Walney Channel, behind Walney Island. It covers the frontage from Rampside, at the outer mouth of Morecambe Bay, to Lowsy Point, which is the start of Sandscale Hawes dune system at the mouth of the Duddon Estuary. Roa Island and causeway is included within a separate policy area: 11c13. Site Overview: Lying behind Walney Island, this frontage is relatively sheltered compared to the open coast, with only locally generated wave action affecting the frontages, although tidal flows are strong. At the northern end of the unit, the entrance of Scarth Channel into Walney Channel is constricted by the presence of spits: North End Hawes, which forms the northern extent of Walney Island, and Sandscale Hawes at the mouth of the Duddon Estuary. The frontage along Walney Channel Mainland is largely industrial comprising a variety of hard defences, in varying condition. -
Settlement Profiles for Barrow Borough
Settlement Profiles for Barrow Borough October 2017 Barrow Borough Local Plan Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 3 Askam and Ireleth ................................................................................................................................... 5 Size ...................................................................................................................................................... 6 Character ............................................................................................................................................. 6 History ................................................................................................................................................. 6 Community Services and Facilities, Retail and Employment .............................................................. 7 Transport ............................................................................................................................................. 8 Environment ....................................................................................................................................... 8 Further Information ............................................................................................................................ 9 Conclusion .......................................................................................................................................... -
HEYSHAM FLAT 11Th July 2017 Completed By: Mandy Knott
Fisheries in EMS Habitats Regulations Assessment for Amber and Green risk categories NWIFCA-MB-EMS-SEED MUSSEL HEYSHAM FLAT 11th July 2017 Completed by: Mandy Knott Site: Morecambe Bay and Duddon Estuary European Designated Sites: UK0013027 Morecambe Bay Special Area of Conservation (SAC) UK 9005031 Morecambe Bay Special Protection Area (SPA) UK11045 Morecambe Bay Ramsar UK9005031 Duddon Estuary Special Protection Area (SPA) UK11022 Duddon Estuary Ramsar Morecambe Bay and Duddon Estuary pSPA European Marine Site: Morecambe Bay and Duddon Estuary Qualifying Feature(s): SAC and Ramsar H1110. Sandbanks which are slightly covered by sea water all the time; Subtidal sandbanks H1130. Estuaries H1140. Mudflats and sandflats not covered by seawater at low tide; Intertidal mudflats and sandflats H1150. Coastal lagoons H1160. Large shallow inlets and bays H1170. Reefs H1220. Perennial vegetation of stony banks; Coastal shingle vegetation outside the reach of waves (NON MARINE) H1310. Salicornia and other annuals colonising mud and sand; Glasswort and other annuals colonising mud and sand; Pioneer saltmarsh H1330. Atlantic salt meadows (Glauco-Puccinellietalia maritimae) H2110. Embryonic shifting dunes (NON MARINE) H2120. Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria ("white dunes"); Shifting dunes with marram (NON MARINE) H2130. Fixed dunes with herbaceous vegetation ("grey dunes"); Dune grassland (NON MARINE) H2150. Atlantic decalcified fixed dunes (Calluno-Ulicetea); Coastal dune heathland (NON MARINE) H2170. Dunes with Salix repens