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The Newsletter | No.73 | Spring 2016 Shifting Ground? Dharavi, Mumbai: Journey to Dunhuang: State and market a special slum? Buddhist art of the in the uplands of Silk Road caves Northeast India The Study | 6-7 The Review | 22 The Portrait | 56 theNewsletter Encouraging knowledge and enhancing the study of Asia 73Heaven’s authority Producing & living & living Producing the city in Vietnam After decades of de-urbanisation under the Our intention is not only to highlight socialist economic regime, urban growth the path-breaking transformations is now exploding in Vietnam: the country’s taking place in today’s Vietnam, urban population has doubled since 1980. but also to contribute to the ‘Asianisation’ of urban studies’ paradigms through This Focus offers a fresh perspective grounded analysis and interpretation, on the production of urban forms, the based on extensive fieldwork conducted reconfiguration of local governance, with local colleagues in Vietnamese and the renegotiation of daily practices, cities and neighbourhoods. mainly in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. 2 | The Newsletter | No.73 | Spring 2016 Contents 3 From the Editor THE STUDY 4-5 Recent forms of social contestation with regard to land tenure in Cambodia Frédéric Bourdier 6-7 Shifting Ground? State and market in the uplands of Northeast India Erik de Maaker, Dolly Kikon & Sanjay Barbora 8-9 From hyper-capitals to shadow capitals: An archipelago of Korean capital cities Valérie Gelézeau 10 -11 Sri Mariamman worship in the Gulf of Thailand William Noseworthy The Focus 12-13 Cultivating Orientalism Stephen McDowall Producing & living 14-15 Dialogues with memory: three conversations on heritage Surajit Sarkar the city in Vietnam 16 Bollywood dreams: far beyond Indian shores Roshni Sengupta Introduction | 29-31 Marie Gibert, Clément Musil, Emmanuelle Peyvel and Juliette THE REGION Segard offer a fresh perspective on the production of urban forms, 17-19 News from Southeast Asia the reconfiguration of local governance, and the renegotiation of THE ADSPACE daily practices, mainly in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. Their intention 20-21 Publications, events and calls for papers is not only to highlight the path-breaking transformations taking place in today’s Vietnam, but also to contribute to the ‘Asianisation’ THE REVIEW 22 Dharavi, Mumbai: a special slum? of urban studies’ paradigms through grounded analysis and Hans Schenk interpretation, based on extensive fieldwork conducted with 23 How popular culture defines identity Patrick Vanden Berghe local colleagues in Vietnamese cities and neighbourhoods. 24 The making of India’s modernity Nitin Sinha 24 The making of Mongolian Buddhism 32-33 38-39 Simon Wickhamsmith Beyond iconic new urban projects, the Vietnamese Emmanuelle Peyvel and Võ Sáng Xuân’s article 26 Public space in urban Asia everyday city production still takes place in the interior demonstrates how tourism and cities entertain of their specific urban pattern, namely their alleyway a privileged relationship in Vietnam: cities structure Sander Holsgens neighbourhoods. Marie Gibert and Pha·m Thái So’n the national tourist map, while tourism is a factor 26 Human Trafficking in Colonial Vietnam explore their daily functioning and the current challenges of urban growth and architectural transformations, Christina Firpo they have to face both in Hanoi and HCMC. fostering the global integration of the country. 27 New reviews on newbooks.asia 28 New titles on newbooks.asia 34-35 40-41 Known as motorcycle dependants, the two main While the tourism industry is booming in Vietnam Vietnamese metropolises today face serious traffic and cities face a metropolisation process, architecture problems. While some solutions are under test, and urban heritage appear as a central question: THE FOCUS like the construction of mass rapid transit lines, how to preserve it and how to value it? Interviewed 29-43 Producing and living the city in Vietnam Clément Musil and Vuong Khánh Toàn stress that by Clément Musil, an international cooperation Guest Editors: Marie Gibert, Clément Musil, the authorities have yet to overcome obstacles stakeholder and a local expert give their viewpoint. such as financial, land and governance issues. In addition, a foreign historian proposes other Emmanuelle Peyvel and Juliette Segard explanations. 36 In the context of liberalisation and globalisation of the 42 THE NETWORK country’s economy, Juliette Segard explores how the Ngô Thi· Thu Trang offers an intimate understanding 44-45 IIAS Announcements city production and reproduction mechanisms actively of the ways in which urban dwellers, in their growing 46-47 In Memoriam: Mario Rutten, contribute to reshaping State-Society relationship and diversity, negotiate urban mutations on a daily and local political structures. Urbanisation is then considered private basis by focusing on the evolutions of ancestor Colleague-supervisor-friend as a trigger for wider social and political changes. worship in a peri-urban context in HCMC. Michiel Baas 48-49 IIAS Reports 37 43 50-51 Announcements Tră`n Khă´c Minh gives an overview of the difficult Emmanuel Pannier gives a glimpse into evolving 52 Special feature: The Alumnus integration of Vietnamese migrant workers in HCMC’s urban sociability in Vietnam through the lens of metropolitan areas and their relegation as second-class gift-giving practices during wedding ceremonies, Nirajan Kafle citizens. Nevertheless, he reveals the rise of a worker both in Hanoi and in a rural commune of the 53 IIAS Research and Projects activism to negotiate their living and working conditions Red River Delta, named Giao Tân. 54-55 IIAS Fellowship Programme with both the State and their employers. THE PORTRAIT 56 Journey to Dunhuang: Buddhist art of the Silk Road caves FOONG Ping The Newsletter | No.73 | Spring 2016 From the Editor | 3 Waterless printing This issue of The Newsletter will be the first to be printed by our new partner, Eco Print Center (EPC), located in Belgium. EPC uses a unique, innovative and environmentally-friendly printing process called ‘dry offset’ or ‘waterless offset’ (i.e., printing without water). Developed in Asia 30 years ago, this waterless printing technology was used until 2000 by only smaller local printers on account of its environmental and quality benefits. 16 years ago the German printing press manufacturer KBA became the first in the world to begin applying this ecologically-sound technology on an industrial scale. In 2006, EPC adopted the technology and has now become a pioneer in promoting waterless offset technology throughout Europe and all over the world. THE INK MIST created in conventional printing processes, which can cause Along with a change in printer and technology we have also decided serious damage to the environment, does not occur with waterless offset. to produce The Newsletter in 2 sections, like a ‘real’ newspaper! The second As a result, both the working environment and end-product are a lot cleaner. section opens with The Focus, which is compiled by a guest editor(s), thereby Importantly, the quality has also been improved with this technique, giving this feature the special attention it rightly deserves. Besides this change resulting in sharper images and text. to the layout we have otherwise retained our well-known features, including: The Study, The Review, The Network, The Opinion, and The Portrait. In short, there are 5 main environmental improvements: We hope you enjoy the improved quality of The Newsletter, and appreciate - Water is completely absent. the environmental benefits of our new printing process. We look forward to - Start-up waste is reduced by over 50%. hearing your thoughts. - There are no ink changes and thus very little ink is wasted. - The number of cleaning cloths and quantity of cleaning agents has fallen by over 50%. Sonja Zweegers, - The technology has made the development of water-soluble inks possible. Managing Editor of The Newsletter The 10 th International Convention of Asia Scholars 20-23 July 2017 Chiang Mai, Thailand Experts in the field of Asian Studies will meet in the delightful Northern Thai city of Chiang Mai. Events will include: panels and roundtable discussions, keynote speeches, and the first Asian Studies Book Fair. Enjoy the multitude of networking opportunities, possibilities to share your research and to meet with academic publishers. ICAS 10 Call for Papers and Panels Deadline: 10 Oct 2016 For more information and to submit your proposal visit www.icas.asia The Newsletter and IIAS IIAS Main Office Colophon Subscriptions The International Institute for Asian Studies (IIAS) is a International Institute The Newsletter #73 Spring 2016 For a free subscription: post-doctoral research centre based in the Netherlands. for Asian Studies Managing editor: Sonja Zweegers www.iias.asia/subscribe IIAS encourages the multi-disciplinary and comparative PO Box 9500 Guest editors for The Focus: Marie Gibert, study of Asia and promotes national and international 2300 RA Leiden Clément Musil, Emmanuelle Peyvel & Juliette Segard To unsubscribe, to make changes cooperation. The Netherlands Regional editor: Terence Chong (ISEAS) (e.g., new address), or to order The Network pages editor: Sandra Dehue multiple copies: [email protected] The Newsletter is a free periodical published by IIAS. Visitors Digital issue editor: Thomas Voorter As well as being a window into the institute, The Newsletter Rapenburg 59 Design: Paul Oram Rights also links IIAS with the community of Asia scholars and Leiden Printing: EPC, Belgium Responsibility for copyrights and the worldwide public interested in Asia and Asian studies. T +31 (0) 71-527 2227 for facts and opinions expressed The Newsletter bridges the gap between specialist knowledge F +31 (0) 71-527 4162 Submissions in this publication rests exclusively and public discourse, and continues to serve as a forum for [email protected] Deadline for drafts for Issue # 74 is 21 March 2016 with authors. Their interpretations scholars to share research, commentary and opinion with Deadline for drafts for Issue # 75 is 25 July 2016 do not necessarily reflect the views colleagues in academia and beyond.